CN1070850A - Normal temperature electrostatic flocking method and equipment - Google Patents
Normal temperature electrostatic flocking method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1070850A CN1070850A CN 92110162 CN92110162A CN1070850A CN 1070850 A CN1070850 A CN 1070850A CN 92110162 CN92110162 CN 92110162 CN 92110162 A CN92110162 A CN 92110162A CN 1070850 A CN1070850 A CN 1070850A
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- normal temperature
- flocking
- equipment
- electrostatic flocking
- defoamer
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Abstract
A kind of normal temperature electrostatic flocking method and equipment carry out flocking by static flocking equipment, and through the suction cleaner cleaning, the normal temperature spontaneous curing is leveled after 24 hours and formed.Technology of the present invention can be widely used in the decoration of dress ornament, home appliances; Also can be made into the industrial art souvenir, duplicate the multiple picture of famous person; Also can be made into mural painting, decorated wall surface, colour image is selected arbitrarily.Flocking has the three-dimensional and embroidery aesthetic feeling of embossment, and is simple and tasteful, low, the easy preservation of cost, anti-cleaning simultaneously.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of electrostatic flocking method and equipment, more particularly about a kind of normal temperature electrostatic flocking method and specific equipment.
The bibliography of the method and apparatus of relevant static flocking is a lot of in the prior art, and many textbooks have all had many instructions to this.For example in Chinese patent application 85105763, disclose a kind of electrostatic flocking method and equipment.Specifically, at first select natural, chemistry or regenerated fiber for use, by static flocking equipment, fiber is polarized in high-voltage electric field, and vertical the insertion in the binding agent that is coated on the base material, through giving baking and baking process, make adhesive cures then, fiber and base material are cemented, and base material commonly used is textiles and paper.
But there are problems in prior art, the first, and it only can use on flexible materials, and can not be used for metal, and plank is on the cement surface; The second, need with huge, expensive specific equipment, and it is big to account for the place; The 3rd, need high temperature; The 4th, can not be imprinted on the small article.
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of new flocking method, make it both can be used for textiles and paper at normal temperatures, can be used on timber, metal, glass and the cement products yet, the position that the basic unit of flocking simultaneously is in does not limit, the workmanship of sheet material can be, also fixed can be.Can also be in the flocking of the enterprising luggage decorations of all kinds of home appliances.Another object of the present invention is a kind of new flocking apparatus of development, is beneficial to finish method of the present invention.
These and other objects of the present invention will further embody and illustrate by specific embodiment and the following detailed description.
At first carry out basic unit trimming and handle, coating adhesive then, directly the staple fibre that polarize in high-voltage electric field and implant by static flocking equipment is cleared up the unnecessary fine hair of sucking-off through suction cleaner again, after normal temperature spontaneous curing in 24 hours, levels and forms.Basic unit described herein can be textiles and paper, also timber, and metal, glass and cement products can also be leathers, all objects such as porcelain.Described trimming is commonly used in the prior art, as decontamination, and leveling etc.The method of coating adhesive has multiple, can directly brush with brush, can also use spraying method, also can brush with the cylinder device.Described leveling can be to cut flat, and comb is neat, plates or the like, and in the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all per-cents all are weight percentage, and the tackiness agent of use has following proportioning:
Acrylic latex 0-60%, synthetic resins 0-50%.
Metallurgical powder 0-15%, linking agent 1-5%.
Catalyzer 0-3%, thickening material 0-8%.
Thinner 0-4%, defoamer 0.1-0.5%.
The present invention fills a prescription preferably:
Acrylic latex 10-60%, synthetic resins 10-50%.
Metallurgical powder 5-12%, linking agent 1-5%.
Catalyzer 0.5-2%, thickening material 2-7%.
Thinner 1-4%, defoamer 0.1-0.3%.
In the present invention, described acrylic latex can be commercially available any with vinylformic acid, acrylate is the latex of base-material, synthetic resins can be Resins, epoxy and urea-formaldehyde resin, resol, the Resins, epoxy of any trade mark, urea-formaldehyde resin, resol all is applicable to the present invention, preferably E-44 and E-51.Metallurgical powder can metal oxide, as cupric oxide, and ferric oxide, aluminum oxide or the like can also be a silica powder etc., granularity generally is controlled at about the 100-500 order and gets final product.Linking agent can be commonly used during general tackiness agent is made, as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS.Catalyzer also is commonly used during tackiness agent is made, and thickening material can be commercially available any trade mark thickening material, and carboxymethyl cellulose class preferably also can be with polyamide-based.Dilution can be special diluting agents such as ketone, alcohols and Resins, epoxy.Defoamer is general commonly used.
At different matrix, the adhesive formula among the present invention may some variation, and in other words, some composition is essential but some composition is not absolutely necessary again, and as metallurgical powder, catalyzer just is not indispensable.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of normal temperature static flocking equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of normal temperature static flocking equipment of the present invention.
At figure (1), in (2), symbol 1-8 represents guard successively, spray point, and shell, power switch, lead, the high voltage variable container, the brilliant pipe of high pressure transfiguration and high pressure are led rod. Can as shown be a net form at this guard, spray point is evenly arranged, generally about the 10-50 root, decide on size, the slightly pointed top of spray point tool, shell is pressure-resistant plastic system, power switch and lead are commercially available, and the product that the brilliant pipe of high voltage variable container and high pressure transfiguration preferably adopts MAT to produce can certainly adopt other producer's product, general voltage is 1000-5000V/, in order to keep the high voltage of spray point, generally adopt the brilliant pipe of 5-20 high voltage variable container and high pressure transfiguration among the present invention, adopt the method for series connection between variodenser and transfiguration crystalline substance are managed separately, step by step voltage is raise, the external power supply voltage stabilizing of being connected with device connects, and connects respectively then the brilliant pipe of variodenser and transfiguration, connects one by one, lead on the rod being connected to high pressure to last, be connected on the spray point and discharge by leading rod again. These facility have volume little, and are in light weight, easy to use, flexible operation, safety, power consumptive province, dependable performance, the characteristics such as widely applicable.
Therefore, this method can be widely used in the decoration of clothes, shoes and hats, bedding, veiling, home appliances; Also can make workmanship, tourism is recorded and is contained product; Particularly reproducible famous person's famous painting, fresco handicraft article have and do not lose the original work graceful bearing, and third dimension is simple and tasteful, and cost is low simultaneously, easily preserve anti-cleaning.
Below further disclose and illustrate the present invention by specific embodiment, but embodiment only is used to illustrate the present invention, can not limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1; get acrylic latex (commercial goods name " 701 latex ") 50g, Resins, epoxy 501#30g, aluminum oxide (200 order) 10g, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS 201#2g, zinc chloride 1g, polymeric amide 501#5g, epoxy resin diluent 1.5g, defoamer 0.5g successively add in the container, evenly stir to make to even fully.
Cement wall surface is tied, make it smooth, do not have the crack, tackiness agent of the present invention on the foam then, thickness is between the 0.4-2.4mm, the chemical fibre down is placed the front end of present device, connect power supply, front end over against the metope flocking, is sopped up unnecessary fine hair with suction cleaner then, and normal temperature is down after dry 24 hours, can push away flatly with Pruning machine, comb neat.
Example 2, except that adhesive formula use following, all the other steps are with example 1, example 2, the prescription of example 3 can be used for paper, cloth, on the timber, example 4,5,6, prescription can be used for metal, timber, pottery, plastics are on the leather.
Example 23456
Composition *
1
Acrylic latex 0 30 40 50 60
Synthetic resins *
245 35 25 15 0
Metallurgical powder 0 3.1 6.1 9.0 15
Linking agent 1 2.3 3.0 4.6 5
Catalyzer 0 0.72 1.43 2.15 3.0
Thickening material 0 2.7 4.0 6.3 8
Thinner *
30 1.7 2.1 3.2 4
Defoamer 0.1 0.21 0.32 0.43 0.5
*
1The unit of composition is gram.
*
2In example 2, be made into 25g epoxy resin E-44 and 20g urea-formaldehyde resin.
*
*In example 5, be made into thinner with 1.7g epoxy resin diluent 501# and 1.5g acetone.
This professional those of ordinary skill can be made multiple variation according to content disclosed in this invention to this, but all should understand within the scope of the invention, limited by claim of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of normal temperature electrostatic flocking method, comprise that at first carrying out basic unit's trimming handles, it is characterized in that: also comprise coating adhesive, directly pass through the staple fibre that static flocking equipment polarizes and implants then in high-voltage electric field, again through the unnecessary fine hair of suction cleaner cleaning sucking-off through normal temperature spontaneous curing in 24 hours after, level and form, tackiness agent described herein has following weight proportion:
Acrylic latex 0-60%, synthetic resins 0-45%.
Metallurgical powder 0-15%, linking agent 1-5%.
Catalyzer 10-3%, thickening material 10-8%.
Thinner 0-4%, defoamer 0.1-0.5%.
2, normal temperature electrostatic flocking method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is the proportioning of benchmark preferably with weight that described tackiness agent has following:
Acrylic latex 10-60%, synthetic resins 10-50%.
Metallurgical powder 5-12%, linking agent 15%.
Catalyzer 0.5-2%, thickening material 2-7%.
Thinner 1-4%, defoamer 0.1-0.3%.
3, a kind of normal temperature static flocking equipment is characterized in that comprising guard (1), spray point (2), and shell (3), power switch (4), lead (5), high voltage variable container (6), brilliant pipe of high pressure transfiguration (7) and high pressure are led rod (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110162 CN1022673C (en) | 1992-09-03 | 1992-09-03 | Method and equipment for electrostatic flocking in ambient temp. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110162 CN1022673C (en) | 1992-09-03 | 1992-09-03 | Method and equipment for electrostatic flocking in ambient temp. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1070850A true CN1070850A (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| CN1022673C CN1022673C (en) | 1993-11-10 |
Family
ID=4944648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110162 Expired - Fee Related CN1022673C (en) | 1992-09-03 | 1992-09-03 | Method and equipment for electrostatic flocking in ambient temp. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1022673C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100522389C (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2009-08-05 | 焦荣军 | Method for producing artwork of flock coating animal, and flocking machine |
| CN101912838A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 无锡新大中薄板有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fiber coated stainless steel sheets |
| CN101927230A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-29 | 无锡新大中薄板有限公司 | Method for manufacturing flocked color coating board |
| CN101103931B (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2011-09-28 | 微流变股份责任有限公司 | Device containing absorbent stuffing used for collecting clinical diagnose analyzing sample |
| US8114027B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2012-02-14 | Copan Innovation Limited | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US8631715B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-01-21 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Method for quantitative transfer of analytes |
| US9170177B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2015-10-27 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Device and a method for collecting and transferring samples of biological material |
| US10092275B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2018-10-09 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Process for realising a device for collecting and transferring samples for molecular biology |
| CN109468859A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-15 | 湖州福美达纺织有限公司 | A kind of knitting warp cloth flocking technique |
-
1992
- 1992-09-03 CN CN 92110162 patent/CN1022673C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8979784B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2015-03-17 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US9011358B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2015-04-21 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US8114027B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2012-02-14 | Copan Innovation Limited | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US11364018B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2022-06-21 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US8317728B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2012-11-27 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Method of using flocked swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US11446012B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2022-09-20 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US10327741B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2019-06-25 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| US9173779B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2015-11-03 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Swab for collecting biological specimens |
| CN100522389C (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2009-08-05 | 焦荣军 | Method for producing artwork of flock coating animal, and flocking machine |
| CN101103931B (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2011-09-28 | 微流变股份责任有限公司 | Device containing absorbent stuffing used for collecting clinical diagnose analyzing sample |
| US9428788B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2016-08-30 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Method for quantitative transfer of analytes |
| US8631715B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-01-21 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Method for quantitative transfer of analytes |
| CN101927230A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-29 | 无锡新大中薄板有限公司 | Method for manufacturing flocked color coating board |
| CN101912838A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-12-15 | 无锡新大中薄板有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fiber coated stainless steel sheets |
| CN101912838B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-05-02 | 无锡新大中薄板有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fiber coated stainless steel sheets |
| US10092275B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2018-10-09 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Process for realising a device for collecting and transferring samples for molecular biology |
| US9170177B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2015-10-27 | Copan Italia S.P.A. | Device and a method for collecting and transferring samples of biological material |
| CN109468859A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-15 | 湖州福美达纺织有限公司 | A kind of knitting warp cloth flocking technique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1022673C (en) | 1993-11-10 |
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