CN1060398C - Method and device for sterilizing and removing peculiar smell from air - Google Patents
Method and device for sterilizing and removing peculiar smell from air Download PDFInfo
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- CN1060398C CN1060398C CN94102075A CN94102075A CN1060398C CN 1060398 C CN1060398 C CN 1060398C CN 94102075 A CN94102075 A CN 94102075A CN 94102075 A CN94102075 A CN 94102075A CN 1060398 C CN1060398 C CN 1060398C
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- air
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method and a device for disinfection and the elimination of odor in the air. Medicine with the functions of disinfection and odor elimination is prepared into solution and is filled into a vessel whose outside is provided with a case bottle, an adsorber with an absorbing function is inserted into the medical solution, and the medical solution is prompted to volatilize at constant speed to enter the air by using the heat which is emitted when a thermal resistor installed on the top surface of the adsorber on the back cut of the case bottle is energized; thus, the effects of disinfection and odor elimination are achieved. The volatilization rate can change with the change of the factors such as the temperature selected by the thermal resistor, the medical solution, the adsorber and the power-on time, so the device for disinfection and the elimination of odor in the air has the advantages of safe use and wide application range.
Description
The present invention relates to the method for abnormal flavour in a kind of air of sterilizing and remove, belong to sanitation and health-care field.
Existing air sterillization, deodorizing method and equipment, generally all be to adopt to spray and laying method, promptly be liquid preparation to be sprayed in the air or with solid chemicals be placed in the air, make its natural evaporation, these methods, often can only act on for the moment can not be with constant speed, in air, volatilize, or evaporation rate is slow excessively, too fast, does not reach the long-term slowly effect of disinfecting, deodorizing, so very inconvenient.
Adopt the sterilizing method of medicament fumigating to be more common in medical department, as with formaldehyde, peracetic acid, lactic acid, oxirane, glutaraldehyde, ethylene glycol, iodine etc. are stifling, its gasification mode has nebulization, the nature volatility process, chemical reaction heat production volatility process and external heat volatility process, wherein in the external heat volatility process, (Xue Guangbo etc. write according to " practical Disinfection ", the People's Medical Officer Press publishes, 1993.5) introduce in the book, the Bob (Bobb) of Birmingham, GBR once in nineteen eighty-two report pointed out a kind of formaldehyde disinfect box, system adopts electrothermal method heating medicine, but not mentioned concrete heater.
The objective of the invention is to provide different ignorant method and apparatus in a kind of air of sterilizing and obliterate, it can volatilize in air with different constant speeds as required and sterilize and the deodorant medicine, both can volatilize rapidly, reach the purpose of quick disinfecting, deodorizing, also can make drug slow volatilization, guarantee personal safety, purify air, disinfecting, deodorizing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this sterilization is also removed different ignorant method in the air, be to have the medicine of sterilizing and removing the abnormal flavour effect to make solution, establish in the container of case bottle outside packing into, to have adsorbing adsorbate, insert in the medicinal liquid, utilize the critesistor that is installed in cover bottle adsorbate end face suitable for reading, the heat that sends during energized, impel medicinal liquid to volatilize, enter in the air, reach sterilization and remove different ignorant effect with constant speed.Because of evaporation rate can be with the selected temperature of critesistor, so the difference of medicinal liquid, adsorbate, each factor of power-on time and changing is safe in utilization, applied widely.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, can sterilize rapidly and remove abnormal flavour in the air, efficient height:, be directly to act in the air with liquid or solid because of mostly the past disinfecting, deodorizing mode in air is to bring into play its effect with spraying or the evaporable method of medicine oneself itself, its evaporation rate, the volatilization time all is subjected to certain limitation; The present invention be make medicine on request speed evaporate into gas, easily diffusion and can be lasting is eliminated abnormal flavour more rapidly thoroughly.
2, applied widely: because the volatile quantity of medicament is by selected temperature, medicinal liquid kind, the concentration of critesistor, the cross section of adsorbate and voidage thereof, conduction time various factors difference and change, so can use in multiple industry, as places such as the receptacle of animal, the room of raising chickens, slaughterhouse, casing processing, the method that adopts continuous low-dose drugs to discharge both can guarantee the safety of keeper and animal, helped the growth promoter of animal, can eliminate stink, sterilization, sterilization again.In addition, also can eliminate the stink that existing procucts are difficult for elimination, as smoke, pesticide flavor and various hydro carbons, ketone, ethers, other method is difficult for the abnormal smells from the patient of elimination.Also can eliminate dust and smog in the air as in medicinal liquid, adding antistatic additive in addition.When the present invention being used for to some medical apparatus and instruments or other articles for use, when sterilizing, also apparatus of the present invention can be placed in the hermetic container as tableware, drinking utensils, hair dressing tools, RMB and other bill, regulate medicine and discharge dosage, reach quick Disinfection Effect.
3, economical convenient: only need during use on and off switch is connected, and device is simple, cost is low, can replenish at any time when medicinal liquid is not enough, general 50ml medicinal liquid can be with 1-6 months according to different burst sizes, both can discharge continuously, also rapid release, decision on demand where necessary.
Concrete grammar of the present invention and device thereof are provided by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof:
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention sketch maps.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the detailed description of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the inventive method is undertaken by following operation.
A, will have sterilization, eliminate the unusual smell the effect medicine be mixed with solution;
B, will have capillary adsorbate and insert and fill in the container of above-mentioned solution;
C, in container top adsorbate upper end, put critesistor (hereinafter to be referred as the PTC) heating ring of positive temperature coefficient, and set one and make the slow or rapid evaporable temperature of medicinal liquid, when energized, make the medicinal liquid volatilization that is adsorbed onto the top on the adsorbate, spill in the air.
Described medicament with disinfecting and foreign flavor removing effect has peracetic acid C
2H
4O
3, lactic acid C
3H
6O
3, glutaraldehyde C
5H
6O
2, ethylene glycol C
2H
6O
2, iodine (I
2) etc., its composition mixing ratio by weight of used medicine is as follows in the present embodiment:
Glacial acetic acid C
2H
4O
25% is cosolvent, and iodine is dissolved in the carrier.
Dodecane trimethylammonium bromide [C
12H
25N (CH
3)
3]+Br
-
1% is antistatic additive, in order to depositing dust and eliminate smog.
Sulfolane C
4H
6O
2S 92% is the disinfectant carrier, in order to adjust the medicine evaporation rate.
Adsorbate described in the present invention, can adopt the multiple capillary material that has, make medicinal liquid can adsorb rising automatically, adopt ceramic plug as adsorbate in the present embodiment, diameter of mandrel 8mm, voidage is 35%, and ceramic plug lower end is inserted and filled in the plastic bottle of 50ml medicinal liquid, and the upper end is stretched in the centre bore of PTC heating ring.
Used PTC heating ring in the present embodiment is PTC ceramic heat ring, internal diameter 11mm, and the conduction of heat temperature is 120 ± 5 ℃.
Apparatus of the present invention are by the container 7 that medicinal liquid 6 is housed, adsorbate 8, PTC heating ring 1,5 formations of cover bottle, insert the adsorbate 8 in the medicinal liquid 6, pass container stopper 4, the center has the cover bottle stopper 3 of groove, and the top is with PTC heating ring 1, and 1 reservation of adsorbate 8 and PTC heating ring prevents the contaminated gap of PTC heating ring, the groove on the cover bottle stopper 3 and the external diameter of PTC heating ring 1 match, and cover bottle 5 is provided with the loam cake 2 of central hole.9 is power line, and during actual the use, cover bottle stopper 3 container stoppers 4 all can replenish medicinal liquid so that take out easily slightly from bottleneck.
The speed that adopts 0.56mg/h is arranged to 50m in the present embodiment
3Discharge iodine in the room, after 4 hours, through measuring and calculating, assorted bacterium number has descended 80% in the air than originally, has descended 64% attached to the assorted bacterium number on the body surface.And conventional air sterillization is 3.5mg/m with the iodine preparation amount
3, head and shoulders above to the safe threshold 1mg/m of people's permission
3
Discharging the iodine amount in the foregoing description needed 100 hours just can exceed safe threshold approximately, and in so long-time use, along with indoor ventilation, adhering to of wall, ground can alleviate its concentration; The inventor is at 13m
2The bedroom in, discharge iodine with 1mg/h speed and start shooting continuously and discharge two months, do not find any discomfort, and the sense air is fresh.
The present invention is used for-200m with the dosage of 2mg/h
3The room of raising chickens in, discharge iodine continuously, can control smelly hide in the chicken room, through observation contrast in 2 months, the mortality rate of chicken descended 90%, and laying rate improves 35%, the release dosage of this iodine still needs 100 hours approximately, just can surpass threshold safe in utilization, in fact, in use, reach attached on metope, the ground owing to ventilate, its free-iodine concentration can descend gradually, and the iodine of trace, the people is held useful and harmless, as the also artificial iodine that adds in Sal.
In the present embodiment, add a small amount of antistatic additive Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 1% in medicinal liquid, finding has apparent in view effect for the smog of depositing dust and elimination smoking generation.
Aspect the elimination abnormal smells from the patient, test shows, under these conditions, starts shooting 10 minutes, at 50m
3In the chamber, can eliminate multiple abnormal flavour of having a mind to setting, as the putrid stink of organic matter, Malathion, the stink that produces in the stink of organophosphorus pesticides such as Rogor, mouldy flavor, smoke and the improper ventilation room.
Claims (2)
1, the method for abnormal flavour in a kind of air of sterilizing and remove is characterized in that being undertaken by following operation,
A, will have sterilization, eliminate the unusual smell the effect medicine be mixed with solution;
B, will have capillary adsorbate and insert and fill in the container of above-mentioned solution;
C, in container top adsorbate upper end, put the critesistor heating ring of positive temperature coefficient, and set one and make the slow or rapid evaporable temperature of medicinal liquid, when energized, make the medicinal liquid volatilization that is adsorbed onto the top on the adsorbate, spill in the air.
2, by the described sterilization of claim 1 and the method for removing abnormal flavour in the air, it is characterized in that describedly having sterilization, the medicine of the effect of eliminating the unusual smell, its composition weight ratio is as follows:
Iodine 2%
Glacial acetic acid 5%
Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 1%
Sulfolane 92%
With said medicine at normal temperatures mix homogeneously make solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94102075A CN1060398C (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Method and device for sterilizing and removing peculiar smell from air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94102075A CN1060398C (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Method and device for sterilizing and removing peculiar smell from air |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1091319A CN1091319A (en) | 1994-08-31 |
| CN1060398C true CN1060398C (en) | 2001-01-10 |
Family
ID=5030494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94102075A Expired - Fee Related CN1060398C (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Method and device for sterilizing and removing peculiar smell from air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1060398C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102596264B (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2016-09-07 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Air freshening device |
| CN105963747A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 兰州泰坦生物科技有限责任公司 | Chlorine dioxide sustained-release device and chlorine dioxide replenisher thereof |
| CN113813667B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-24 | 焦作市源波环保科技有限公司 | Sewage filtering device for sewage treatment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4663315A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1987-05-05 | Earth Chemical Company, Limited | Device and method for vaporizing thermally vaporizable composition |
| US4745705A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-05-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for killing insects by heating fumigation |
| CN87107947A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-08-31 | 福马基拉株式会社 | hot fumigator |
| CN2033683U (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1989-03-08 | 浙江省上虞县保健器械厂 | Fragrance spouting apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 CN CN94102075A patent/CN1060398C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4663315A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1987-05-05 | Earth Chemical Company, Limited | Device and method for vaporizing thermally vaporizable composition |
| US4745705A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-05-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for killing insects by heating fumigation |
| CN87107947A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-08-31 | 福马基拉株式会社 | hot fumigator |
| CN2033683U (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1989-03-08 | 浙江省上虞县保健器械厂 | Fragrance spouting apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1091319A (en) | 1994-08-31 |
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Owner name: YANG WENFENG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EXTENSION Effective date: 20040430 |
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Effective date of registration: 20040430 Address after: 519000, No. 1113, Fenghuang South Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 906, Xiangzhou Patentee after: Yang Wenfeng Address before: 100044, 54 Whitehead Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: Na Fuyan |
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