CN105593452A - Subsea support apparatus for supporting drive means, and driving apparatus incorporating such support apparatus - Google Patents

Subsea support apparatus for supporting drive means, and driving apparatus incorporating such support apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105593452A
CN105593452A CN201480055037.2A CN201480055037A CN105593452A CN 105593452 A CN105593452 A CN 105593452A CN 201480055037 A CN201480055037 A CN 201480055037A CN 105593452 A CN105593452 A CN 105593452A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fastening
driving
drive unit
elongated members
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201480055037.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约翰·格雷姆·沃克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd
Original Assignee
Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd filed Critical Soil Machine Dynamics Ltd
Publication of CN105593452A publication Critical patent/CN105593452A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/02Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/04Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/002Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/14Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
    • E21B19/143Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole specially adapted for underwater drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B3/00Rotary drilling
    • E21B3/02Surface drives for rotary drilling
    • E21B3/022Top drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/12Underwater drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/12Underwater drilling
    • E21B7/124Underwater drilling with underwater tool drive prime mover, e.g. portable drilling rigs for use on underwater floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors
    • E21B25/18Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors the core receiver being specially adapted for operation under water

Abstract

A driving apparatus (2) for driving pipes (4) into the sea bed is disclosed. The driving apparatus has support arms (20) supporting a drill tower (16) for driving pipes into the sea bed, and a body (6) for supporting a plurality of pipes in cassettes (24). A pipe feeding mechanism feeds pipes to the drill tower (16) and the apparatus is controlled from a vessel located at a sea surface.

Description

Be used for the seabed fastening of support drive device and there is the driving arrangement of this fastening
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fastening, the driving that enters seabed for the multiple elongated members of support driveDevice, relates in particular to but is not limited to a kind of for supporting the equipment of drilling or getting core equipment. The present invention alsoRelate to the driving arrangement with this fastening.
Background technology
In the probing to sea bed or get in core operation, for example oil exploration or production, probing be by one fromOne is positioned at that the drill string that extends on the semi-submersible type ship on sea carries out, and described drill string extends to ship from sea bed. ThisPlant configuration and there is the shortcoming that implements very expensive.
Summary of the invention
The preferred embodiments of the present invention seek to solve the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of fastening, enter for the multiple elongated members of support driveEnter the drive unit in seabed, described fastening comprises:
One body, is applicable to support multiple described elongated members;
Be located at the bracing or strutting arrangement on described body, for supporting described drive unit, thus described drive unitA position adjustable with respect to described body;
Conveying device, for delivery of extremely described drive unit of multiple described elongated members; And
Control device, is positioned at fastening described in the ship control on sea for enabling from one.
By being provided for carrying conveying device and the use of multiple described elongated members to described drive unitIn can be from a control device that is positioned at fastening described in the ship control on sea, this advantage providing be,Avoid the use of semi-submersible type ship, whereby, significantly reduce probing or get the cost of core operation.
Described conveying device carries applicable to (1) relative to each other locate by positioner many simultaneouslyIndividual elongated member and at least part of described positioner be at least one the first place on described body extremely, and(2) carry subsequently multiple described elongated members from be positioned at least one described the first place at least partly described inPositioner is to described drive unit.
This advantage providing is, improves by minimizing the distance that elongated member must move through separatelyThe operating efficiency of described equipment.
Described fastening can further comprise manipulation device, for being offloaded to from described body described in small partPositioner.
This advantage providing is, described fastening can be recharged by elongated member, whereby, makesObtaining described equipment can operate the longer time and further reduce costs whereby.
Described fastening can further comprise at least one joint portion, in conjunction with lifting device, carries enablingRise described fastening, wherein, described conveying device be applicable to through at least one use joint portion underMultiple described elongated members are carried in hole.
This advantage providing is, described joint portion can be located on the center of gravity of described equipment,Make elongated member can be delivered to from the rear of described body the front of described body simultaneously.
Described fastening can further comprise mobile device, for moving described with respect to described seabedBody.
This advantage providing is, improves the meticulous control of the position to equipment, whereby, minimizes describedProbing or get core facility and cause the risk of damage.
Described mobile device can comprise at least one track.
The position of at least part of described mobile device in the direction perpendicular to described fastening moving directionAdjustable.
This advantage providing is, the size of described fastening can be minimized, so that it can be wornCross the hole on the ship that is positioned at sea.
At least one described track can be adjustable with respect to the position of described body.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of driving arrangement, for driving multiple elongated members to enterSeabed, described driving arrangement comprises:
Fastening as defined above; And
Drive unit, for driving multiple elongated members to enter seabed and being supported by described bracing or strutting arrangement, therebyDescribed drive unit is adjustable with respect to a position of described body.
Described drive unit can rotate with respect to described body around at least one axis.
At least one described axis can essence be parallel to the direct of travel of described driving arrangement.
At least one described axis is perpendicular to the direct of travel of described driving arrangement.
Described drive unit can comprise drilling equipment.
Described drive unit can comprise gets core equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Next by reference to the accompanying drawings, only by way of example but do not there is any limited significance and describe of the present invention preferablyEmbodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 characterizes the side view of driving arrangement of the present invention in the time that its drilling cramp is positioned at a raised position;
Fig. 2 is that the driving arrangement of Fig. 1 is positioned at a side view while dipping at its drilling cramp;
Fig. 3 be the driving arrangement that comprises Fig. 1 its drilling cramp with one the well control module phase in drilling operationIn conjunction with the side view of configuration;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the configuration of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the configuration of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the detailed view of the part of the configuration of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the side view of the details of the equipment display pipes transfer member of Fig. 1; And
Fig. 8 is the top view of the pipeline transfer member of Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, a driving arrangement 2, the elongated member that is hollow pipe 4 forms for driving enters seaThe end,, as the part of drilling or getting in core operation, it has a body 6 being supported on mobile device,Described mobile device is a pair of track of installing and being controlled by hydraulic power unit 12 (Fig. 5) around axle 108 form. In the diagram more in detail of Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, described track 8 can be at an extended position separately12 and retracted position 14 between move on axle 10 with respect to described body 6.
The drilling cramp 16 with a probing motor 18 is supported by the bracing or strutting arrangement that is support arm 20 forms, therebyThe position of described drilling cramp 16 is adjustable with respect to described body 6. This can grasp in probing described drilling cramp 16In work, be positioned at the top of a well control module 38 (Fig. 3) or preventer, or getting core direct position of when operationOn sea bed (Fig. 2). Described drilling cramp 16 also can be parallel to advancing of described driving arrangement 2 substantially around oneThe axis 22 (Fig. 5) of direction rotates.
Described pipeline 4 is arranged in the positioner that is pipe box 24 forms that are supported on described body 6,And described body 6 has the frame 26 of a support one detachable hoist point 28, described detachable hoist point 28Substantially be positioned at the top of the center of gravity of described driving arrangement 2, with the ship (not shown) that enables to be positioned at sea fromDriving arrangement 2 described in deploy. Described 26 definition one hole 30 (Fig. 4), for making described pipe box 24Can be positioned at described body 6 rears by described hole 30 from one by a pipe box transfer member (not shown)Position 32 is delivered to a position 34 that is positioned at described body 6 fronts. Be pipeline transfer member 40 (Fig. 7And Fig. 8) conveying device of form laterally carries each pipeline 4 to enter described drilling cramp 16. Be a control armThe manipulation device of 36 forms unloads blank pipe deferent box 24 from described body 6, and by described pipe box 24Be arranged on one above near the suitable support (not shown) of described body 6 on sea bed, this has limited subsequentlyMigration before described blank pipe box 24 embed the degree of sea bed. The probing motor 18 of described drilling cramp 16 subsequentlyDrive described pipeline 4 to enter sea bed through well control module 38 (Fig. 3) or preventer in drilling operation,Or directly enter sea bed (Fig. 2) getting in core operation. The operation of described driving arrangement 2 is from being positioned at seaShip (not shown) upper controlled by a umbilical cable (not shown).
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, described pipeline transfer member 40 comprises pair of pipes box unload arm 42, described pipeBox unload arm 42 is rotated for a retract pipeline 4 and the rotation axis 44 that rotates of the pipe box 24 from being positioned at position 34Through about 180 °, and discharge described pipeline 4 to described drilling cramp loading arm 46, to carry described pipeline 4Enter drilling cramp 16.
Next deployment, operation and the recovery of described driving arrangement 2 are described.
For from driving arrangement 2 described in waterborne vessel deploy to sea bed, the track 8 of described driving arrangement 2Return to the most at the beginning its retracted position 14 shown in Fig. 6 to minimize the width of described driving arrangement 2. WithTime, in order to minimize the length of described equipment 2, described drilling cramp 16 is positioned at its raised position as shown in Figure 1,Minimize whereby the size in the hole (being called as moon pool) on described waterborne vessel, described hole is for passing sea ice portionAffixing one's name to described driving arrangement 2 is necessary to sea bed.
Then described driving arrangement 2 is fallen by a carrying cable (not shown) that is connected in hoist point 28Be low to moderate on sea bed, here in the time that described driving arrangement 2 is lowered due to the mobile quilt of described driving arrangement 2Be positioned to minimize, described well control module 38 to be caused to damage from the enough distances of described well control module 38Risk. Before the track 8 of described driving arrangement 2 contacts with sea bed formation, they pass through hydraulic powerUnit 12 outwards moves to their extended positions 12 as shown in Figure 4 from described body 6, drives described in thenMoving equipment 2 moves to the position near described well control module 38 by its track 8. DescribedThen drilling cramp 16 is reduced to and described well control module 38 combinations by described control arm 36.
When described drilling cramp 16 forms combination with described well control module 38, each pipeline 4 is defeated by pipelineSend member 40 to shift out and laterally deliver into subsequently described brill from being positioned at the pipe box 24 of anterior position 34Frame 16. Described hydraulic power unit 12 drives described probing motor 18, and described probing motor 18 impels instituteStating pipeline 4 is passed down through described well control module 38 or directly enters sea bed. Described pipeline 4 is subsequently with thisThe mode of kind is driven into sea bed, is moved sky, described control arm until be positioned at the pipe box 24 of anterior position 34Then 36 unload this blank pipe box 24 from described body 6, and it is arranged on sea bed near described body 6One suitably support (not shown), to carry out follow-up withdrawal. This pipe box 24 is subsequently by with respect to describedBody 6 is fed forward, thereby the place of this blank pipe box 24 is occupied by a full pipe box 24, and process continue intoOK. Then the position 32 of being vacateed by the pipe box 24 at rear can be filled by a full pipe box 24 again.
When described probing or after getting core and having operated, described in being returned to blank pipe box 24, drives described control arm 36On the body 6 of moving equipment 2, to be retracted to waterborne vessel.
Those skilled in the art know, and above embodiment only describes by way of example, but does not have any restrictionMeaning, do not depart from the defined scope of the present invention of the claim of enclosing, can make multiple change andModification.
Claims (according to the amendment of the 19th article of treaty)
1. a fastening, enters the drive unit in seabed, its for the multiple elongated members of support driveBe characterised in that, described fastening comprises:
Body, is applicable to support multiple described elongated members;
Be located at the bracing or strutting arrangement on described body, for supporting described drive unit, thus described drive unitA position adjustable with respect to described body;
Conveying device, for delivery of extremely described drive unit of multiple described elongated members;
Control device, for enabling fastening described in the ship control from being positioned at sea; And
Mobile device, for moving described body with respect to described seabed.
2. fastening as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described conveying device is applicable to (1)Carry multiple elongated members and at least part of described location of relative to each other locating by positioner simultaneouslyDevice is at least one the first place on described body, and (2) carry multiple described elongated units subsequentlyPart is from least part of described positioner that is positioned at least one described the first place to described drive unit.
3. fastening as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, further comprises manipulation device,For be offloaded to positioner described in small part from described body.
4. the fastening as described in aforementioned any one claim, is characterized in that, further comprise toA few joint portion, in conjunction with lifting device, to enable to promote described fastening, wherein, described conveyingDevice is applicable to carry multiple described elongated members through the hole under at least one joint portion using.
5. the fastening as described in aforementioned any one claim, is characterized in that described mobile deviceComprise at least one track.
6. the fastening as described in aforementioned any one claim, is characterized in that, at least partly described inThe position of mobile device in the direction perpendicular to described fastening moving direction is adjustable.
7. the fastening as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, at least one described track phasePosition for described body is adjustable.
8. a driving arrangement, for driving multiple elongated members to enter seabed, is characterized in that, described inDriving arrangement comprises:
Fastening as described in aforementioned arbitrary claim; And
Drive unit, for driving multiple elongated members to enter seabed and being supported by described bracing or strutting arrangement, therebyDescribed drive unit is adjustable with respect to a position of described body.
9. driving arrangement as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described drive unit can be around to fewOne axis rotates with respect to described body.
10. driving arrangement as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, at least one described axis essence is flatRow is in the direct of travel of described driving arrangement.
11. driving arrangements as described in claim 9 or 10, is characterized in that at least one described axisPerpendicular to the direct of travel of described driving arrangement.
12. driving arrangements as described in any one in claim 8 to 11, is characterized in that, described in driveMoving device comprises drilling equipment.
13. driving arrangements as described in any one in claim 8 to 11, is characterized in that, described in driveMoving device comprises gets core equipment.

Claims (14)

1. a fastening, enters the drive unit in seabed, its for the multiple elongated members of support driveBe characterised in that, described fastening comprises:
Body, is applicable to support multiple described elongated members;
Be located at the bracing or strutting arrangement on described body, for supporting described drive unit, thus described drive unitA position adjustable with respect to described body;
Conveying device, for delivery of extremely described drive unit of multiple described elongated members; And
Control device, for enabling fastening described in the ship control from being positioned at sea.
2. fastening as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described conveying device is applicable to (1)Carry multiple elongated members and at least part of described location of relative to each other locating by positioner simultaneouslyDevice is at least one the first place on described body, and (2) carry multiple described elongated units subsequentlyPart is from least part of described positioner that is positioned at least one described the first place to described drive unit.
3. fastening as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, further comprises manipulation device,For be offloaded to positioner described in small part from described body.
4. the fastening as described in aforementioned any one claim, is characterized in that, further comprise toA few joint portion, in conjunction with lifting device, to enable to promote described fastening, wherein, described conveyingDevice is applicable to carry multiple described elongated members through the hole under at least one joint portion using.
5. the fastening as described in aforementioned any one claim, is characterized in that, further comprises and movingMoving device, for moving described body with respect to described seabed.
6. fastening as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described mobile device comprises at leastOne track.
7. the fastening as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, at least part of described movementThe position of device in the direction perpendicular to described fastening moving direction is adjustable.
8. the fastening as described in claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, at least one described track phasePosition for described body is adjustable.
9. a driving arrangement, for driving multiple elongated members to enter seabed, is characterized in that, described inDriving arrangement comprises:
Fastening as described in aforementioned arbitrary claim; And
Drive unit, for driving multiple elongated members to enter seabed and being supported by described bracing or strutting arrangement, therebyDescribed drive unit is adjustable with respect to a position of described body.
10. driving arrangement as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described drive unit can be around to fewOne axis rotates with respect to described body.
11. driving arrangements as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, at least one described axis essenceBe parallel to the direct of travel of described driving arrangement.
12. driving arrangements as described in claim 10 or 11, is characterized in that at least one described axisPerpendicular to the direct of travel of described driving arrangement.
13. driving arrangements as described in any one in claim 9 to 12, is characterized in that, described in driveMoving device comprises drilling equipment.
14. driving arrangements as described in any one in claim 9 to 12, is characterized in that, described in driveMoving device comprises gets core equipment.
CN201480055037.2A 2013-10-10 2014-10-02 Subsea support apparatus for supporting drive means, and driving apparatus incorporating such support apparatus Pending CN105593452A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13188073.4 2013-10-10
EP20130188073 EP2860341A1 (en) 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 Subsea support apparatus for supporting drive means, and driving apparatus incorporating such support apparatus
PCT/EP2014/071165 WO2015052075A1 (en) 2013-10-10 2014-10-02 Subsea support apparatus for supporting drive means, and driving apparatus incorporating such support apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105593452A true CN105593452A (en) 2016-05-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480055037.2A Pending CN105593452A (en) 2013-10-10 2014-10-02 Subsea support apparatus for supporting drive means, and driving apparatus incorporating such support apparatus

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20160251907A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2860341A1 (en)
CN (1) CN105593452A (en)
WO (1) WO2015052075A1 (en)

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JP6307177B2 (en) * 2014-05-13 2018-04-04 バウアー マシーネン ゲーエムベーハー Underwater excavator for obtaining and analyzing ground samples of water bodies
EP3394381B1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2019-09-04 Control y Prospecciones Igeotest, S.L. Seabed drill system
CN108468513A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-31 湖南普力海洋科技有限公司 Complicated landform self-propelled deep-sea core sampler drill
CN109944548B (en) * 2019-02-23 2024-03-05 中国石油大学(华东) Drilling system and method of submarine drilling machine

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US20110293379A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Lockheed Martin Corporation Undersea anchoring system and method

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WO1990010778A1 (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-20 Verenigde Bedrijven Van Den Berg Heerenveen Holding B.V. A device for operations under water
CN1194679A (en) * 1996-05-03 1998-09-30 跨洋近海公司 Multi-activity offshore exploration and/or development drilling method and apparatus
CN101203657A (en) * 2005-06-30 2008-06-18 瑞士单浮筒系泊公司 Riser installation method from an offshore production unit
EP2063067A1 (en) * 2007-10-08 2009-05-27 Gebr. van Leeuwen Harmelen B.V. Underwater drilling device and method for carrying out underwater drilling, in particular for attaching an underwater anchoring
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Publication number Publication date
EP2860341A1 (en) 2015-04-15
WO2015052075A4 (en) 2015-06-25
US20160251907A1 (en) 2016-09-01
WO2015052075A1 (en) 2015-04-16

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