CN1054683C - 自动手枪 - Google Patents

自动手枪 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1054683C
CN1054683C CN93112705A CN93112705A CN1054683C CN 1054683 C CN1054683 C CN 1054683C CN 93112705 A CN93112705 A CN 93112705A CN 93112705 A CN93112705 A CN 93112705A CN 1054683 C CN1054683 C CN 1054683C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
hammer
handle
pistol
pivot pin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN93112705A
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English (en)
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CN1090924A (zh
Inventor
W·B·鲁格
J·麦加里
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Sturm Ruger and Co Inc
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Sturm Ruger and Co Inc
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Publication of CN1090924A publication Critical patent/CN1090924A/zh
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Publication of CN1054683C publication Critical patent/CN1054683C/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/14—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se

Abstract

把退弹器安装在手枪握把空腔内且容易拆卸，其中，一种销轴装置包括有可嵌在握把腔壁上的孔内的受压弹簧的销柱。孔与手枪的外边相通，因而可把销柱推进腔里而使退弹器和销轴装置掉出来。退弹器还可以把击锤销卡在其适当的位置上。

Description

自动手枪
本发明涉及一种自动手枪，更具体而言本发明涉及一种手枪退壳器可绕销轴转动的自动手枪。
对比文献US 4627184公开了一种半自动手枪，该手枪包括枪管、枪栓、枪栓挡块、可旋转的退壳器、子弹壳出口、握把、扳机、弹匣、弹匣闩。撞针可在枪栓内往复运动，当枪栓往复运动时迫使撞针朝向子弹，并能由一弹簧迫使其离开子弹。由退壳器作用将子弹壳从子弹壳弹出口弹出。由于手枪握把由塑料模制而成，其不具有两分开的握把。因此该手枪中的退壳器不能很容易地从手枪握把中拆除。
本发明的目的就是要提供一种手枪，该手枪具有塑料握把、带有子弹配合部分的退壳器和击锤销，所述塑料握把具有两个间隔的、且在其间形成握把腔的左、右握把壁，所述握把壁上开有同轴的销通道；所述自动手枪还包括一用于可拆卸地将退壳器安装在所述握把腔内、位于所述同轴销通道内的枢轴销装置，所述枢轴销装置包括：有两个端部的主体部分；从所述主体的两个端部凸出进入所述同轴的孔内的销凸出部分；在所述主体内迫使所述销凸出部分进入所述孔内的弹簧装置。
根据本发明的自动手枪，还具有一个击锤销，所述退壳器装置包括一击锤销配合臂，该击锤销配合臂与所述击锤销配合以阻止其横向移动。
根据本发明的自动手枪，在射击期间，退壳器退出子弹壳，而要拆卸时，用一合适的工具伸入所述握把壁上的销孔，迫使枢轴销凸出部分进入握把腔，从而很容易地拆除退壳器和枢轴销装置。
下面将参照附图对本发明进行详细说明，其中
图1是本发明的手枪的右视图；
图2是沿图4中线2-2所取的剖视图；
图3是所述退壳器和其弹簧以及枢轴装置的分解立体图；
图4是沿图2中线4-4所取的剖视图；
图5是沿图2中线5-5所取的剖视图；
图6是沿图2中线6-6所取的剖视图。
图1和图5中，手枪10包括一模制塑料握把11，该塑料握把包括左握把侧壁11a，右握把侧壁11b和在两侧壁之间的握把腔12。所述握把腔12包括子弹匣槽部分12a和相邻的后腔室部分12b。握把在各侧壁11a，11b的外面有水平沟槽13a，13b，13c和一连续的握持壁板。手枪10包括枪栓14，扳机护环15，扳机16和击锤17。图中还示出了子弹匣18，以及一横向圆柱形通道19，所述通道包括两个同轴的间隔开的通道部分19a，19b，每一通道部分19a，19b都与握把11的外部以及握把腔12相通。在所述通道19a的上方是在一横向孔22中的枢轴销21。所述销21有头部21a。
参见图2～6，退壳器23包括主体23a，与子弹配和的部分23b，击锤配合臂23c，C形枢轴装置容纳部分24，该C形枢轴装置容纳部分包括承载部分24a，24b和弹簧支座面24c。扭簧26包括簧卷部分26a，26b，横向件26c和支脚26d，26e。支脚26d和26e的向后运动由握把11限制(图2)。当退壳器被向前推时，弹簧支座面24c配和扭簧的横向件26c并推动所述横向件26c向前，进而卷紧簧卷部分26a，26b。释放退壳器23，弹簧26迫使退壳器23向后移回至其静止位置，如图2所示。退壳器23除了能用作退壳器之外，还与击锤枢轴销21配合，防止其在销孔22内横向移动。所述销21有一槽21g用于接纳与击锤进行销配合的退壳器臂23c(图6)。
参见图5，枢轴销装置28包括圆柱体28a，安装在圆柱体28a内的套筒部分28b，28c，可在圆柱体28内往复移动的凸出柱塞28d，28e和向外挤压凸出柱塞部分28d和28e的弹簧28s。由凸出柱塞部分28d，28e以及套筒部分28b，28c上的台阶面(未示出)限制柱塞部分28d，28e的向外运动。所述枢轴销装置安装在有腔壁30a，30b的握把腔内。
拆卸手枪10时，先将子弹匣18拆除，将一工具从手枪外部插入通道19a或19b推动并压低柱塞部分28d或28e，直至它通过壁30a或30b允许退壳器23和枢轴销装置28一起从手枪10脱离。
最后从图1和图6中可以看出，击锤销头21a配合在手枪右侧壁11b的外侧的凹槽36内，凹槽36的形状与销头21的形状相同，这有助于防止销21的横向移动。

Claims (2)

1.一种自动手枪，该手枪包括塑料握把、带有子弹配合部分的退壳器和击锤，所述塑料握把具有两个间隔的、且在其间形成握把腔的左、右握把壁，其特征在于：所述握把壁上开有同轴的销通道；所述自动手枪还包括一用于可拆卸地将退壳器安装在所述握把腔内、位于所述同轴通道孔内的枢轴销装置，所述枢轴销装置包括：
a)有两个端部的主体部分；
b)从所述主体的两个端部凸出进入所述同轴的销通道孔内的销凸出部分；
c)在所述主体内迫使所述销凸出部分进入所述销通道孔内的弹簧装置。
2.如权利要求1所述的自动手枪，其特征在于还具有一个击锤销，所述退壳器装置包括一击锤销配合臂，该击锤销臂与所述击锤销配合以阻止其横向移动。
CN93112705A 1992-11-06 1993-11-06 自动手枪 Expired - Fee Related CN1054683C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/973,123 US5267406A (en) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Automatic pistol ejector mounted in frame and interlocking with hammer pivot pin
US973,123 1992-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1090924A CN1090924A (zh) 1994-08-17
CN1054683C true CN1054683C (zh) 2000-07-19

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CN93112705A Expired - Fee Related CN1054683C (zh) 1992-11-06 1993-11-06 自动手枪

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US5267406A (zh)
EP (1) EP0596520B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1054683C (zh)
BR (1) BR9304654A (zh)
DE (1) DE69326739T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2136632T3 (zh)
PH (1) PH31134A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004005839A1 (fr) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-15 Weiping Liu Nouveau type de pistolet
CN101730830B (zh) * 2007-05-11 2013-07-24 汉斯·弗拉格有限公司 自动手枪

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6354033B1 (en) * 1998-12-17 2002-03-12 Stephan D. Findley Electric gun
ITMI20020623A1 (it) * 2002-03-26 2003-09-26 Beretta Armi Spa Meccanismo di scatto per armi da fuoco
ITMI20020854A1 (it) * 2002-04-22 2003-10-22 Beretta Armi Spa Dispositivo di sicurezza per un otturatore di un'arma da fuoco
US7360331B2 (en) * 2004-04-15 2008-04-22 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Pistol with firing pin blocking magazine disconnect mechanism
US9488423B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2016-11-08 Arm West, Llc Firearm systems and methods
WO2013109999A1 (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-25 Donnelly Douglas F Compact semiautomatic firearm
US8539707B1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-09-24 Kimber Ip, Llc Device to prevent over-rotation of pistol ejector
US10488136B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2019-11-26 ArmWest, LLC Selective fire firearm systems and methods
BR102019009671B1 (pt) * 2018-05-15 2023-12-26 Glock Technology Gmbh Arma de fogo, em particular, pistola, com um dispositivo para desmontagem

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4627184A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-12-09 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Ejector manually operable to rotate firing pin block for slide removal and disassembly

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE238525C (zh) *
US1896820A (en) * 1930-12-24 1933-02-07 Charles J Jolidon Firearm
US4575963A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-03-18 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Pistol mechanism for blocking firing pin
CH666741A5 (de) * 1985-05-31 1988-08-15 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Patronenzufuehrvorrichtung fuer eine automatische feuerwaffe.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4627184A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-12-09 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Ejector manually operable to rotate firing pin block for slide removal and disassembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004005839A1 (fr) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-15 Weiping Liu Nouveau type de pistolet
CN101730830B (zh) * 2007-05-11 2013-07-24 汉斯·弗拉格有限公司 自动手枪

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PH31134A (en) 1998-03-03
DE69326739T2 (de) 2000-01-27
EP0596520B1 (en) 1999-10-13
CN1090924A (zh) 1994-08-17
US5267406A (en) 1993-12-07
EP0596520A1 (en) 1994-05-11
ES2136632T3 (es) 1999-12-01
DE69326739D1 (de) 1999-11-18
BR9304654A (pt) 1994-05-10

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Granted publication date: 20000719

Termination date: 20101106