CN104912530B - A kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means - Google Patents

A kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104912530B
CN104912530B CN201510099636.0A CN201510099636A CN104912530B CN 104912530 B CN104912530 B CN 104912530B CN 201510099636 A CN201510099636 A CN 201510099636A CN 104912530 B CN104912530 B CN 104912530B
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China
Prior art keywords
coiled tubing
underground
multichannel
pipe
hot fluid
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CN201510099636.0A
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CN104912530A (en
Inventor
王博
胡建平
王燕
初贤宁
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Zhongke Wisdom Dongying Technology Innovation Development Co ltd
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DONGYING TIANHUA OIL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710796055.1A priority Critical patent/CN107461180A/en
Priority to CN201710796066.XA priority patent/CN107575199A/en
Priority to CN201510099636.0A priority patent/CN104912530B/en
Publication of CN104912530A publication Critical patent/CN104912530A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/243Combustion in situ

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means.Technical scheme:Multichannel coiled tubing is wrapped on coiled tubing coiling pipe bender, multichannel coiled tubing is connected to inside oil well casing by the coiled tubing injector at the top of oil well casing, the bottom of oil well casing is provided with underground combustion chamber, the inside of underground combustion chamber is provided with thermistor (temperature) sensor, the inside of described multichannel coiled tubing is provided with air delivery pipe, and the inside of air delivery pipe is provided with feed pipe, fuel -supply pipe, firing cable, thermocouple;The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is to overcome multielement hot fluid from well head to deficiency present in oil reservoir injection process, air, fuel, water and electricity are sent to by underground using multichannel coiled tubing respectively, make fuel combustion in oil reservoir position, HTHP multielement hot fluid injection oil reservoir is produced, the purpose of efficient heavy oil heat production is reached.

Description

A kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground continuous oil pipe implement, more particularly to a kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid Generating means.
Background technology
The widely used coiled tubing in current oil field is all the flexible coil pipe of single channel, is mainly used as conveying the work of Single Medium Industry is constructed.Multielement hot fluid generator is generation vapor, the CO developed in recent years for oil-field thick-oil Simulation on whole pay zones2Gas, N2It is contour The ground installation of warm high-pressure mixing fluid, it mainly by the water of raw material feed system-i.e., fuel, air, the feedway of electricity and The generating means of multielement hot fluid-i.e. ignition burning device and water spray temperature regulating device is constituted.Due to multielement hot fluid generator ratio At present high pressure(21Mpa)Steam boiler small volume, lightweight, thermal effect height and the saving energy, the tail gas after burning is together It is injected into stratum, the features such as environmental protection performance is good.The increasing high pressure injection-steam boiler that substitutes is used for the thick of oil field Oily thermal recovery production.But there is problems with from during well head is injected into oil reservoir in ground multielement hot fluid:
1 is thermal loss, and oil reservoir is typically below 1000 meters, and the temperature of well head multielement hot fluid is general at 300 DEG C or so, Temperature is general at 240 DEG C or so when being transported to oil reservoir by more than 1000 meters of oil pipe, and heat utilization rate is low, and energy loss is big.
2 be high to oil well completion requirement.By the heat that heat transfer multielement hot fluid is lost from well head to oil reservoir makes oil Pipe and the rise of casing temperature, extend the casing expandable in pit shaft, if oil well casing is not that thermal recovery special cementing is complete Well, well head will rise 0.4 meter -- and 1 meter, therefore the well cementing quality of ground injecting multielement hot fluid requires high, costly, limits The application of the old well of conventional cementing completion.
3 be multielement hot fluid to oil pipe and the seriously corroded of sleeve pipe.Will to the corrosion rate of oil pipe and sleeve pipe to reduce Into oil well with note corrosion inhibiter, costly economic benefit is deteriorated.Therefore ground multielement hot fluid generator is in land heavy crude reservoir Using less in exploitation.
China Patent Publication No. is:The U of CN 203867489, patent name is《A kind of composite continuous oil pipe》, including for The metal inner lining layer and the coat of metal being sheathed on the inner liner lateral wall of liquid medium are conveyed, wherein, the gold The gap belonged between inner liner and the coat of metal forms transport layer, is led in the transport layer provided with cable floor and transfusion Pipe, the transfusion catheter and cable floor are both secured on the lateral wall of the metal inner lining layer, and the cable floor includes being fixed on It is used for the communication cable for transmitting signal on the metal inner lining layer, and is fixed on the metal inner lining layer for transmitting electric energy Power cable, the communication cable, power cable and transfusion catheter are wound in metal inner lining layer in the shape of a spiral On lateral wall, the level cross-sectionn of the communication cable and the power cable is rounded or ellipse.
By setting coat of metal and metal inner lining layer, coat of metal protects transfusion catheter and cable floor, so that Improve the structural strength of this composite continuous oil pipe.Meanwhile, the composite continuous oil pipe that the present embodiment is proposed is by setting transfusion to lead Pipe, it is achieved thereby that fluid power is transmitted.The injection of multielement hot fluid can not be realized in the equipment, the well of ground injecting multielement hot fluid is consolidated Well quality requirement is high, costly, limits the application of the old well of conventional cementing completion.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of polynary heat in coiled tubing underground aiming at the drawbacks described above that prior art is present for the purpose of the present invention Fluid generating apparatus, is sent to underground by air, fuel, water and electricity using multichannel coiled tubing, makes combustion in oil reservoir position respectively Material burning, produces HTHP multielement hot fluid injection oil reservoir, reaches the purpose of efficient heavy oil heat production.
Technical scheme:Including multichannel coiled tubing, coiled tubing injector, coiled tubing coiling pipe bender, thermometric electric cabinet, Priming supply, temperature control intelligent water supply pump, fuel feed pump, air supply compressor, coiled tubing preventer, gas injection well head, oil Casing, heat-resisting annular packer, underground combustion chamber, thermistor (temperature) sensor, multichannel coiled tubing are wrapped in coiled tubing On coiling pipe bender, multichannel coiled tubing is connected to inside oil well casing by the coiled tubing injector at the top of oil well casing, institute The priming supply in multichannel coiled tubing connection thermometric electric cabinet, temperature control intelligent water supply pump, fuel feed pump, the air stated are supplied To compressor, coiled tubing preventer, coiled tubing injector connection gas injection well head, oil well set are provided with coiled tubing injector Multichannel coiled tubing is fixed by heat-resisting annular packer inside pipe, the bottom of oil well casing is provided with underground combustion chamber, underground The inside of combustion chamber is provided with thermistor (temperature) sensor, and the inside of described multichannel coiled tubing is provided with air delivery pipe, air The inside of delivery pipe is provided with feed pipe, fuel -supply pipe, firing cable, thermocouple.
Above-mentioned underground combustion chamber is connected to the end of multichannel coiled tubing.
The inwall of above-mentioned multichannel coiled tubing is provided with provided with metal inner lining layer, the lateral wall of multichannel coiled tubing Coat of metal.
Above-mentioned underground combustion chamber includes shell, and the top of underground combustion chamber connects priming supply by firing cable, outside The inside of shell is provided with hollow chamber, and the inwall of described shell is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer.
A kind of implementation of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means, it is characterized in that:
A)Equipment is installed:Multichannel coiled tubing is penetrated into coiled tubing injector, coiled tubing preventer and note first Gas well mouthful;Coiled tubing injector, coiled tubing preventer and gas injection well head are sling successively with crane gear, injection well is moved to The top of mouth;Heat-resisting annular packer and underground combustion chamber are connected on to the lower end of multichannel coiled tubing again, it is continuous with multichannel Oil pipe in lower going-into-well, installs gas injection well head together, and multichannel coiled tubing is clamped by coiled tubing injector, and heat-resisting annular space is sealed Every arriving oil reservoir upper design position under device, make heat-resisting annular space packer set, the oil casing annular space of oil-separating layer to ground Passage, prevents multielement hot fluid from entering packer above sleeve pipe, it is to avoid sleeve pipe thermal expansion and to be corroded, this completes underground The installation of equipment;Next to that connection ground installation and underground equipment;Raw material injection sled in ground is placed on the attached of roller of continuous oil pipe Closely, the air supply exhaust outlet of compressor for feeding injection into sled is connected with the air delivery pipe of multichannel coiled tubing, and fuel is supplied Outlet to pump is connected with fuel -supply pipe, and the outlet of temperature control intelligent water supply pump is connected with feed pipe, firing cable and ignition power Source is connected, and thermometric electric cabinet is connected with temperature control intelligent water supply pump, and this completes the installation of ground installation and underground equipment.
B)Raw material injection igniting produces multielement hot fluid:Ground installation and underground equipment are detected respectively before raw material injects Working condition, after confirming that each device parameter is normal, first to underground air injection 10000m3, recording equipment running parameter and well head Air injects pressure, and then starting fluid supply pump send fuel into fuel -supply pipe, is also turned on priming supply and supply-water pump Power supply beats water under high pressure into sparge pipe, and continuously records the numerical value of thermometric electric cabinet, adjusts temperature control intelligent water supply pump control program, The temperature of underground multielement hot fluid is maintained in the range of 320 DEG C -280 DEG C, keep injection parameter to design injection rate, it is just complete Inject and construct into a bite well multielement hot fluid, by multichannel coiled tubing respectively by air, fuel, electricity, water, temperature measurement signal Underground oil reservoir position is sent to, electric ignition makes fuel combustion produce high temperature, and temperature control intelligent water supply pump is burnt by feed pipe to underground Supplied water in the interlayer of chamber and form steam;One is to ensure that underground combustion chamber is not burnt out by high temperature;Two be generation after the burning of regulation underground The temperature of high-temperature gas mixture body is not more than 500 DEG C, protects oil well casing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is to overcome multielement hot fluid from well head to present in oil reservoir injection process Deficiency, is sent to underground by air, fuel, water and electricity using multichannel coiled tubing, makes fuel combustion in oil reservoir position, produce respectively Raw HTHP multielement hot fluid injection oil reservoir, reaches the purpose of efficient heavy oil heat production.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A structural representations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of underground combustion chamber;
In upper figure:Multichannel coiled tubing 1, coiled tubing injector 2, coiled tubing coiling pipe bender 3, thermometric electric cabinet 4, point Ignition source 5, temperature control intelligent water supply pump 6, fuel feed pump 7, air supply compressor 8, coiled tubing preventer 9, gas injection well head 10th, oil well casing 11, heat-resisting annular packer 12, underground combustion chamber 13, thermistor (temperature) sensor 14, feed pipe 15, fuel are defeated Send pipe 16, firing cable 17, thermocouple 18, air delivery pipe 19;Shell 13.1, chamber 13.2, vacuum heat-insulating layer 13.3.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-3, the invention will be further described:
A kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means that the present invention is mentioned includes multichannel coiled tubing 1, connected Continuous tubing injector 2, coiled tubing coiling pipe bender 3, thermometric electric cabinet 4, priming supply 5, temperature control intelligent water supply pump 6, fuel supply Pump 7, air supply compressor 8, coiled tubing preventer 9, gas injection well head 10, oil well casing 11, heat-resisting annular packer 12, well Lower combustion chamber 13, thermistor (temperature) sensor 14, multichannel coiled tubing 1 are wrapped on coiled tubing coiling pipe bender 3, and multichannel is continuous Oil pipe 1 is connected to inside oil well casing 11 by the coiled tubing injector 2 at the top of oil well casing 11, and described multichannel is continuous Priming supply 5, temperature control intelligent water supply pump 6, fuel feed pump 7, air supply compressor in the connection thermometric of oil pipe 1 electric cabinet 4 8, coiled tubing injector 2 is interior to be provided with coiled tubing preventer 9, the connection gas injection well head of coiled tubing injector 2, oil well casing 11 Internal to fix multichannel coiled tubing 1 by heat-resisting annular packer 12, the bottom of oil well casing 11 is provided with underground combustion chamber 13, The inside of underground combustion chamber 13 is provided with thermistor (temperature) sensor 14, and the inside of described multichannel coiled tubing 1 is defeated provided with air Pipe 19 is sent, the inside of air delivery pipe 19 is provided with feed pipe 15, fuel -supply pipe 16, firing cable 17, thermocouple 18.
Wherein, underground combustion chamber 13 is connected to the end of multichannel coiled tubing 1, underground heat-resistant packer and polynary hot-fluid The underground combustion chamber 13 of body generator, underground combustion chamber 13 can be with making its work under multichannel coiled tubing 1 together lower going-into-well. Can also be connected under the lower end lower going-into-well of other pipe, first make annular packer work after, then tripping in multichannel coiled tubing with It is docked.
Referring to the drawings 2, the inwall of multichannel coiled tubing 1 is provided with metal inner lining layer, the lateral wall of multichannel coiled tubing 1 It is provided with coat of metal.
Referring to the drawings 3, underground combustion chamber 13 includes shell 13.1, and the top of underground combustion chamber 13 is connected by firing cable 17 Contact ignition source 5, the inside of shell 13.1 is provided with hollow chamber 13.2, and the inwall of described shell 13.1 is provided with vacuum heat-insulation Layer 13.3.
A kind of implementation for coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means that the present invention is mentioned, including following step Suddenly:
A)Equipment is installed:Multichannel coiled tubing 1 is penetrated into coiled tubing injector 2, the and of coiled tubing preventer 9 first Gas injection well head 10.Coiled tubing injector 2, coiled tubing preventer 9 and gas injection well head 10 are sling successively with crane gear, moved To the top for injecting well head.Heat-resisting annular packer 12 and underground combustion chamber 13 are connected on to the lower end of multichannel coiled tubing 1 again, With in the lower going-into-well of multichannel coiled tubing 1, gas injection well head 10 is installed, it is continuous to clamp multichannel by coiled tubing injector 2 Heat-resisting annular packer, is arrived oil reservoir upper design position 12 times by oil pipe 1.Make heat-resisting annular packer 12 setting, oil-separating layer To the oil casing annular space passage on ground.Prevent multielement hot fluid enter packer above sleeve pipe, it is to avoid sleeve pipe thermal expansion and It is corroded.This completes the installation of underground equipment.Next to that connection ground installation and underground equipment.Ground raw material is injected Sled is placed on the vicinity of roller of continuous oil pipe, feeds injection into the air supply exhaust outlet of compressor 8 and multichannel coiled tubing 1 of sled Air delivery pipe 19 be connected, the outlet of fuel feed pump 7 is connected with fuel -supply pipe 16, the outlet of temperature control intelligent water supply pump 6 It is connected with feed pipe 15, firing cable 17 is connected with priming supply 5, thermometric electric cabinet 4 is connected with temperature control intelligent water supply pump 6, this Sample just completes the installation of ground installation and underground equipment.
B)Raw material injection igniting produces multielement hot fluid:Ground installation and underground equipment are detected respectively before raw material injects Working condition, after confirming that each device parameter is normal, first to underground air injection 10000m3(mark side), recording equipment running parameter Pressure is injected with well head air, then starting fluid supply pump 7 send fuel into fuel -supply pipe 16, is also turned on priming supply 5 and water supply pumping source beat water under high pressure into sparge pipe, and the continuously numerical value of record thermometric electric cabinet 4 adjusts temperature control intelligent water supply The control program of pump 6, makes the temperature of underground multielement hot fluid be maintained in the range of 320 DEG C -280 DEG C.Injection parameter is kept to design Injection rate, just complete a bite well multielement hot fluid injection construction, by multichannel coiled tubing respectively by air, fuel, electricity, Water, temperature measurement signal are sent to underground oil reservoir position, and electric ignition makes fuel combustion produce high temperature, and temperature control intelligent water supply pump passes through feed pipe Supplied water into the interlayer of underground combustion chamber and form steam;One is to ensure that underground combustion chamber 13 is not burnt out by high temperature;Two be regulation well The temperature that high-temperature gas mixture body is produced after lower burning is not more than 500 DEG C, protects oil well casing 11.
Operation principle:The air compressor for first starting ground installation injects large quantity of air to oil reservoir, makes under heat-resistant packer The oil reservoir of in the sleeve pipe in portion and near wellbore zone is full of air, forms good burning situation, restarts fuel feed pump, ignition power Source and temperature control intelligent water supply pump, when the fuel that ground is injected reaches underground multielement hot fluid combustion chamber, firing cable electric discharge makes Fuel combustion produces high temperature, because combustion chamber is that temperature control intelligent water supply pump in ground is filled with the bimetallic tube of lower boreholes, interlayer High temperature in the water under high pressure squeezed into, combustion tube can not directly spray to heat in production string, combustion chamber and be absorbed by the water in interlayer, Form vapor and the HTHP of discharge, Co in combustion chamber2 、N2 , Co, air mixing after be injected into oil reservoir, positioned at combustion chamber Temperature signal is transmitted to temperature control intelligent water supply pump by the thermocouple of bottom, and supply-water pump changes according to the multielement hot fluid temperature of setting to be supplied Water.When multielement hot fluid temperature is higher than setting value, supply-water pump increase output, on the contrary reduction output.When underground is polynary When the generation speed of hot fluid is more than setting value, ground installation is supplied according to how much the super design load of output calculates reduction fuel Amount, makes current be in dynamic equilibrium working condition.Change parameter to ground installation input when changing injection rate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means, it is characterized in that:Including multichannel coiled tubing(1), it is continuous Tubing injector(2), coiled tubing coiling pipe bender(3), thermometric electric cabinet(4), priming supply(5), temperature control intelligent water supply pump(6)、 Fuel feed pump(7), air supply compressor(8), coiled tubing preventer(9), gas injection well head(10), oil well casing(11)、 Heat-resisting annular packer(12), underground combustion chamber(13), thermistor (temperature) sensor(14), multichannel coiled tubing(1)It is wrapped in Coiled tubing coiling pipe bender(3)On, multichannel coiled tubing(1)Pass through oil well casing(11)The coiled tubing injector at top(2) It is connected to oil well casing(11)Inside, described multichannel coiled tubing(1)Connect thermometric electric cabinet(4)Interior priming supply (5), temperature control intelligent water supply pump(6), fuel feed pump(7), air supply compressor(8), coiled tubing injector(2)Inside it is provided with Coiled tubing preventer(9), coiled tubing injector(2)Connect gas injection well head, oil well casing(11)Inside passes through heat-resisting annular space Packer(12)Fixed multichannel coiled tubing(1), oil well casing(11)Bottom be provided with underground combustion chamber(13), underground burning Chamber(13)Inside be provided with thermistor (temperature) sensor(14), described multichannel coiled tubing(1)Inside provided with air convey Pipe(19), air delivery pipe(19)Inside be provided with feed pipe(15), fuel -supply pipe(16), firing cable(17), thermocouple (18).
2. a kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described well Lower combustion chamber(13)It is connected to multichannel coiled tubing(1)End.
3. a kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described is more Passage coiled tubing(1)Inwall provided with metal inner lining layer, multichannel coiled tubing(1)Lateral wall be provided with metal coating Layer.
CN201510099636.0A 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means Active CN104912530B (en)

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CN201710796055.1A CN107461180A (en) 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of underground continuous oil pipe implement
CN201710796066.XA CN107575199A (en) 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of implementation of underground continuous oil pipe implement
CN201510099636.0A CN104912530B (en) 2015-03-07 2015-03-07 A kind of coiled tubing underground multielement hot fluid generating means

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CN107575199A (en) 2018-01-12
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