CN104720918B - Ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104720918B CN104720918B CN201510157175.8A CN201510157175A CN104720918B CN 104720918 B CN104720918 B CN 104720918B CN 201510157175 A CN201510157175 A CN 201510157175A CN 104720918 B CN104720918 B CN 104720918B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D1/00—Surgical instruments for veterinary use
- A61D1/14—Devices for degassing animals' stomachs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H21/00—Massage devices for cavities of the body, e.g. nose, ears and anus ; Vibration or percussion related aspects A61H23/00
Abstract
The invention discloses ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus, belong to the technical field of veterinary medicine apparatus.The ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus of the present invention, namely can implement massage and food stagnation removing to cud；Can not be affected by digestive tract again and affect with animal state, directly to comprehensive in cud, be administered on a large scale；Venting can also be taken into account when treating ruminant tumor gastric distension gas and smash bubble in cud, prevent the chyme sticked together on bubble from blocking bleed passage, controlling venting rhythm and venting speed, and needle body insertion depth can be preset.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of veterinary medicine apparatus, particularly relate to ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus.
Background technology
In the digestive system disease of ruminant, various cud relevant diseases are multiple and account for sizable proportion.Cud disease includes ruminal tympany, rumen dyspepsia, rumen ecology and cud alkalosis etc..Cud generation disease often needs cud gastric infusion to coordinate other means (puncture, massage or intravenous drug etc.) to treat.But in the operating process of reality, it is directly administered in cud and there are problems.First, when cud generation disease, because cud is originally just uncomfortable, ruminant is generally all without coordinating gastric infusion；Secondly, the cud disease (such as chronic ruminal tympany) of esophagus disease (esophageall obstruetion, spasm etc.) secondary does not allow the enforcement of gastric infusion；Finally, when cud generation disease (such as rumen dyspepsia, grainsick and ruminal tympany), many times cud smooth muscle operating is slow, and whole rumen peristalsis is slow, even if gavage medicine also is difficult to play a role fast and effectively.
In above-mentioned cud disease, ruminal tympany is the most multiple, and the sickness rate in south China farm cattle accounts for the 15%-20% of fore stomach disease.The cattle and sheep of summer pasturing are likely to occur in groups, case fatality rate up to 30%, the such as miscarriage of the cattle and sheep of drylot feeding, also can mass-send, mortality rate is also higher.Cud is just as fermentation tank, and the forage grass searched for food, feedstuff be produced gas in its zymolysis and transporting process, mainly carbon dioxide and methane, also has a small amount of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur etc..These gases, except part is except content surface forms gas cap, mostly by ruminating and belch discharge, or in company with rumen content operating the most pure virginity harmonization of the stomach intestinal absorption, thus keeping the relative equilibrium of aerogenesis and aerofluxus.But under pathological state, the easy fermented feed searched for food, produce substantial amounts of gas, can not be discharged by belch, in company with content by gastrointestinal absorption and eliminating, cud acute dilatation and distension gas can not be thus resulted in again.The mechanism of spumescence ruminal tympany is complex.The formation of foam, depends mainly on the absorption property these three collochemistry factor of the surface tension of rumen fluid, viscosity and foam surface.The easily feedstuff, particularly leguminous plant of fermentation, the material such as protein containing volume, saponin, pectin, bubble can be produced.Wherein ribosome (rRNA) 18S has more the characteristic generating foam.Mucin in pectin, saliva and the polysaccharide of antibacterial can increase the viscosity of rumen fluid.Produced organic acid in rumen content sweat, heat is not the non-volatile acids such as citric acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, and the pH of rumen fluid can be made to decline.When pH is down to 6.0-5.2, the stability of foam is higher, it is impossible to effusion, so that blocking cardia, belch stops, and develops into foam type distension gas within the short time.The generation of gaseousness ruminal tympany, mainly originate from cud intracellular bicarbonate salt, sweat produce a large amount of free carbon dioxides and institute's cyanogentic glycoside in methane and feedstuff and dehydrogenation progesterone compound (similar Citrin), reduce front neurogastric irritability, and cud contraction is had inhibitory action.In the PD of ruminal tympany, due to cud wall overdistension, intra-abdominal pressure raises, and intrathoracic negative pressure reduces, and makes breathing and blood circulation generation obstacle.Corrupt, zymolysis product stimulation cud wall generation spasmodic contraction in cud, and in pain uneasiness phenomenon.Disease latter stage, tumor gastric wall tension completely loses, and gas is discharged increasingly difficult, and in blood, carbon dioxide significantly raises, and alkali storage declines, it is seen that venous engorgement, dyspnea, suffocates and cardioplegia death within a few hours.
The Therapeutic Principle of ruminal tympany is in that aerofluxus relieving distension, and only ferment of regulating the flow of vital energy, heart tonifying is infused, stomach invigorating food stagnation removing.Therapeutic process generally uses cud puncture needle cud is punctured venting, take orally simultaneously or stop ferment food stagnation removing medicine partner treatment by canula puncture needle to tumor intragastric infusion.But, puncture in deflation course at actual cud, there is inconvenience in traditional cud puncture needle, below for cattle, illustrates one by one.First, for foam type distension disorder of QI cattle, after puncture needle row cud punctures, due to the existence of chyme on a large amount of bubbles and bubble, gas vent necessarily blocks, and can only discharge a small amount of gas by spells, again carries out puncturing venting if extracting puncture needle cleaning, not only venting effect is still undesirable, also can increase disease cattle pain and infection risk on foot；Second, for due to the ruminal tympany of the esophagus disease secondary such as esophageall obstruetion, spasm and paralysis, and the situation of spumescence distension vapour lock plug cardia, only ferment food stagnation removing medicine cannot be administered orally or gavage, can only be irrigated by cud paracentesis trocar, which results in puncture venting and perfusion food stagnation removing medicine can not carry out simultaneously, the therapeutic time of acute distension disorder of QI cattle can be incured loss through delay, also can affect rescued effect；3rd, even for simple gaseousness ruminal tympany, general sick cattle will not coordinate oral or conduit gavage medicine, remain a need for by puncture needle perfusion only ferment food stagnation removing medicine, and traditional puncture needle only one of which pin hole (i.e. air vent) is available for perfusion and uses, not only rate of flooding is slow, and owing to being single-point perfusion, only ferment food stagnation removing or stomach invigorating medicine can only work (when there is ruminal tympany at very large cud one place, cud wall is tight, smooth muscle automatic mobility weaken, rumen content operational delay), cannot effectively play only ferment food stagnation removing effect, also stomach invigorating medicine cannot be made to play one's part to the full；4th, the especially acute ruminal tympany of ruminal tympany should effectively control venting speed when puncturing venting, carry out batch (-type) venting, in order to avoid after Rapid degassing, abdominal pressure reduces rapidly, and intrathoracic negative pressure raises, and blood refluxes rapidly, cause cerebral anoxia, and traditional puncture needle there is no the device that can control intermittent venting；5th, puncture needle insertion depth is uncontrollable；6th, ruminal tympany punctures in venting, several cases needs to massage tight stomach wall (cud wall flexibility decrease) to promote that gas is discharged and cud smooth muscle functional recovery, and after being typically in puncture venting treatment, it is also required to abdomen massage to promote cud and abdominal part blood circulation, make cud and stomach wall restoration of blood flow unobstructed, promote that prognosis recovers.
Rumen dyspepsia is also called grainsick or cud and blocks, be receive too much and (or) after send obstacle to cause cud acute dilatation.Its Clinical symptoms is, Kuminal motility is stagnated, and volume increases, and is full of viscous hard content, with General Symptomies such as stomachache, dehydration and self poisonings.Primary disease is also the frequently-occurring disease of ruminant, and sickness rate accounts for the 12%-18% of fore stomach disease.The spontaneous vasomotion that cellulosic normal zymolysis, the transmembrane transport of zymolysis product volatile fatty acid and cud smooth muscle are intrinsic, without not relying on the relatively stable of Rumen Internal Environment especially acid or alkali environment.Acid or alkali environment in cud is unobstructed to fluctuate in the scope of pH6.5-7.The change of acid or alkali environment in cud, no matter acidity is increased to below pH6.0, or basicity is increased to more than pH7.5, and the active and ciliophoran vigor of cellulose zymolysis flora all can be made to reduce, the spontaneous vasomotion of cud smooth muscle weakens so that disappearing, and rumen dyspepsia occurs.Crossing granivore, tuber, tubers high sugar feed, the acid products such as zymolysis process is vigorous, lactic acid increase, and pH reduces, the property rumen dyspepsia that occurs that hyper acid.Surfeit beans, the contour nitrogen feedstuff of carbamide, the alkaline product such as decay process is vigorous, amine increase, and pH raises, and alkali too much property rumen dyspepsia occurs.
No matter the treatment of rumen dyspepsia is of all times, how usual gastrointestinal food stagnation removing therapy.At the beginning of disease, stopping feeding 1-2 days, implement cud massage, each 5-10min, half an hour once, or first gavages a large amount of warm water, then massages；Or use yeast powder 500-1000g, ordinary water 3-5L, gavage respectively for twice on the 1st.The state of an illness is heavier, with magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate 300-500g, saxol or vegetable oil 500-1000ml, ordinary water 6-10L, once gavages.After throwing takes cathartic, use the plan choline medicines such as pilocarpine 0.05-0.2g, or neostigmine 0.01-0.02g, subcutaneous injection, with nervus gastrica before excitement, promote rumen content transporting.Or first with 1% brine It cud, then infusion is short ruminates liquid, i.e. 10% liquid calcium chloride 100ml, 10% sodium chloride solution 100-200ml, 20% caffeine and sodium benzoate injection 10-20ml, intravenous injection, adjust function improving central nervous system, strengthen cardiomotility, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and ruminate.Drug therapy is such as ineffective, should namely carry out numenotomy, takes out content therein, and inoculates the rumen fluid of strong cattle.It can thus be seen that its treatment in the urgent need to can comprehensive administration and the operative treatment device of cud can be massaged in cud, but prior art can either do not massaged cud, the operative treatment device can being directly administered in cud again.
Rumen ecology and the alkalotic treatment of cud, identical with rumen dyspepsia, it is required for cud and implements cud massage, rinse cud, simultaneously gavage buffer agent and neural excitation medicine, and serious conditions is also required for row numenotomy, so, exploitation can massage cud, and at tumor intragastric administration, the operation device of comprehensive quick adjustment rumenic acid basicity and cud Functional activity is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for the state of the art in above-mentioned various cud disease treatments, and provides one that namely cud can be implemented massage and food stagnation removing；Can not be affected by digestive tract again and affect with animal state, directly to comprehensive in cud, administration (buffer agent, neural excitation medicine or strong bovine rumen liquid etc.) on a large scale；Venting can also be taken into account when treating ruminant tumor gastric distension gas and smash bubble in cud, prevent the chyme sticked together on bubble from blocking bleed passage, control venting rhythm and venting speed, and the ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus of needle body insertion depth can be preset.
This invention address that the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopts is:
Ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus, including puncturing venting pin body and massage machine, puncture venting pin body and include venting portion and injection portion, wherein: venting portion includes outer pipe shell, outer pipe shell lower sides is provided with several air vent, interior pipe box it is further fixed in outer pipe shell, gap between outer pipe shell inwall and interior pipe box outer wall is bleed passage, bleed passage is provided with an adjustment pipe, regulate pipe lower side and be provided with the flexure strip that can snap in air vent and be sealed by air vent, flexure strip top can with air vent top edge conflict screens, the adjustment tube wall on each flexure strip top all offers and air vent shape, the adjustment hole that size is identical, regulate pipe bottom and be provided with rebound spring, regulate pipe top and be provided with pressing hands handle, when adjustment pipe is depressed, rebound spring compresses, air vent is moved away under flexure strip, adjustment hole partly or entirely aligns with air vent, bleed passage partly or entirely opens, when adjustment pipe is playbacked, rebound spring resilience, flexure strip moves and seals with air vent screens, bleed passage is closed；Injection portion is slidably arranged in interior pipe box, injection portion includes hose construction, hose construction includes a house steward and several are in charge of, house steward top connects the syringe pump that medicinal liquid can be pressed into house steward, the lower end of house steward connects with the upper end being in charge of, being in charge of lower end is cecum, each outside of being in charge of is respectively and fixedly provided with rigid support structure, each lower side of being in charge of all offers medicine-pouring hole, medicinal liquid from medicine-pouring hole discharge time to being in charge of generation counteracting force, the injection portion that can make with joint efforts of each counteracting force rotates, rigid support structure includes three support columns, respectively upper support column, middle support column and lower support post, upper support column top extends to house steward top and fixes with house steward, middle support column top is fixed on inside upper support column, bottom is lower than the lower end of upper support column, the upper and lower of middle support column is connected by middle jointed shaft, the lower end of upper support column is connected with the bottom of middle support column by middle support spring, the top of lower support post is fixed on the lower inside of middle support column, the bottom of lower support post is lower than the lower end of middle support column, the upper and lower of lower support post is connected by lower jointed shaft, the lower end of middle support column is connected with the bottom of lower support post by lower support spring；Lower support post bottom is hinged with needle head body, and lower support post bottom is connected with inside needle head body by needle spring, and the tip of the needle head body of each rigid support structure mutually abuts and is combined into puncture venting pin syringe needle；Upper support column bottom inside is provided with supporting oblique surface, middle support column bottom inside is provided with middle supporting oblique surface, the inclination angle sum of upper supporting oblique surface and middle supporting oblique surface is 90 °, middle jointed shaft is arranged at the positive inner side of supporting oblique surface, lower jointed shaft is arranged at the positive inner side of middle supporting oblique surface, three kinds of states can be experienced: rounding state time slip from top to bottom in injection portion in interior pipe box, half deployed condition and full deployed condition, wherein, when injection portion is in rounding state, upper support column, the top of middle support column and lower support post and a part of substructure of lower support post are in interior pipe box inwall, middle support spring, lower support spring and needle spring are in extended state, interior pipe box inwall is to upper support column, middle support column and lower support post are spacing, it is made to draw in；Along with injection subordinate is sliding, the fully extended interior pipe box in bottom of lower support post, injection portion enters half deployed condition: lower support spring contraction makes the following jointed shaft in lower support post bottom be that axle is turned out, until lower support post bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface, fix the part of being in charge of being connected also to be pulled up therewith with lower support post bottom, each needle head body is disperseed, each needle head body is infolding under the pulling of needle spring, injection portion continues to glide, in the middle of support column fully extended interior pipe box time, injection portion enters full deployed condition: middle support spring contraction makes middle support column bottom be turned out with middle jointed shaft for axle, until middle support column bottom is conflicted on upper supporting oblique surface, fix the part of being in charge of being connected also to be turned out therewith with middle support column bottom；House steward upper end is connected with syringe pump by connecting portion, connecting portion include axially through connection ring and adapter, house steward upper end with is connected the fixing connection of ring lower seal, connection ring top is connected with taking over lower end rotatable sealing, takes over upper end and connects with syringe pump；Outer pipe shell is provided with scale strip, outer pipe shell is also arranged with depth adjustment block, depth adjustment block can move in outer pipe shell slip up or be fixed in outer pipe shell, depth adjustment block coordinates insertion cattle abdomen deep massage device in adjustment venting portion to include fixing plate and massage plate with scale strip, fixing plate is connected with fixing plate by elastic webbing, fixing plate, elastic webbing and massage plate collectively constitute a loop configuration, can ring set at the abdominal part of ruminant, wherein, fixing plate is fixed on ruminant back, massage plate is fixed on ruminant abdominal part, the one side that massage plate contacts with ruminant abdominal part is provided with multiple massage projection, massage plate is built-in with vibration motor, the bar-shaped trough being provided through on fixing plate, bar-shaped trough is formed for puncturing the plate hole of venting pin body traverse every a segment distance.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure taked also includes:
Flexible rubber ring it is provided with in above-mentioned plate hole, the internal diameter of flexible rubber ring is slightly less than the external diameter of outer pipe shell, friction is produced with flexible rubber ring when making puncture venting pin body through flexible rubber ring, after puncturing venting pin body arrival precalculated position, fix plate and be connected with puncturing venting pin body and being fixed by this frictional force.
Above-mentioned bar-shaped trough quantity is two, lays respectively at the left and right sides of fixing plate, and bar-shaped trough is that fore-and-aft direction extends.
The quantity of above-mentioned massage plate is two, and the two massage plate lays respectively at ruminant abdominal part lower left side and abdominal part lower right side, and one of them massage plate is extended with hasp, and another massage plate is extended with the connection band that can insert hasp adjustment tightness.
Above-mentioned connection ring upper outside inserts adapter lower end inside, connects ring and adapter floating-ring seal.
The above-mentioned quantity being in charge of is two to six, and correspondingly, rigid support structure is two to six.
The bottom of above-mentioned lower support post is lower than being in charge of bottom, and the bottom of lower support post and the difference in height be in charge of between bottom are be more than or equal to needle head body length.
Being formed with pedestal bottom above-mentioned venting portion, interior pipe box is provided with annular medicated cushion, and annular medicated cushion is placed on pedestal, and rebound spring lower end is fixed on annular medicated cushion top.
Above-mentioned pedestal is shaped as inverted without point vertebral body, pedestal top side face diameter and outer pipe shell outer peripheral face equal diameters, and the outer wall of pedestal is smooth.
Above-mentioned adapter is stainless steel tube.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has feature and the advantage of many initiatives when treating various cud disease.When treating rumen dyspepsia, ruminal tympany, rumenic acid alkalosis needs rapidly to cud dispenser, it is possible to ignore such as esophageal blockage, esohagismus or the ill-matched situation of ill domestic animal；Meanwhile, the medicine of perfusion can put on cud wall on a large scale, in all directions, this adjustment to rumenic acid soda balance, the excitement of cud smooth muscle it is critical that；It addition, while dabbling drug, cud wall can be massaged by massage machine, while promoting drug absorption, help the cud functional recovery of excessive gas discharge and seriously ill animal in cud.Such as, when the present invention is applied to the treatment of ruminal tympany, assembly of the invention is because have venting portion and injection portion simultaneously, it is possible to exitting while cud perfusion only ferment food stagnation removing or heart tonifying stomach invigorating medicine；Simultaneously as regulate the existence of pipe and flexure strip so that puncture venting pin air vent and will not be blocked by the chyme on foam when entering cud, even if blocking, repeatedly promote pressing handle also can pass through flexure strip and blocking chyme is removed；It addition, injection portion can launch in ruminant tumor gastric, rotate injection, while machinery hits froth breaking, by dabbling drug multiple spot, impose in cud on a large scale, in all directions so that the effect of venting, froth breaking and drug infusion is all greatly promoted.Injection portion has three support columns of upper, middle and lower and is fixed on the flexible pipe inside support column, this combinative structure is to design to coordinate injection portion physics to smash bubble in cud: only use flexible pipe injection, flexible pipe cannot rotate broken bubble because of the flexibility of itself in cattle abdomen, only cannot ensure by the sealing of hard tube then each articulare of injection portion.The present invention then efficiently solves this problem: medicinal liquid only flows in flexible pipe, and good airproof performance will not leak medicine, and rigid support structure is fixed on flexible pipe periphery, provides attachment skeleton for flexible pipe so that it is can flatten rotation, impact broken bubble on a large scale.Syringe needle owing to puncturing venting pin is sharp-pointed, venting pin directly launches very easily to scratch coat of the stomach in cud, and the ruminant tumor gastric of different volumes and kind is also different to the requirement launching radius.The present invention adopts twice expansion to solve this problem, first time expands into half deployed condition, in this case, injection does not flatten bottom portion, but enough each needle head body scatter, then infolding under the pulling of needle spring, in this way syringe needle is hidden, then carry out second time again to launch, second time expands into full deployed condition, in this case, flatten bottom injection portion, each it is in charge of lower side owing to medicine-pouring hole is opened in, medicine-pouring hole is also now level, due to medicinal liquid from medicine-pouring hole discharge time to being in charge of generation counteracting force, the injection portion that can make with joint efforts of each counteracting force rotates, optimum state be each counteracting force all clockwise or all counterclockwise, maximum with joint efforts.By regulating the pressure size injecting medicinal liquid, it is possible to effectively control the rotary speed in injection portion.By rotating, injection portion can smash a part of bubble, and owing to the rotation of medicinal liquid is sprayed, spray area is big, and medicinal liquid (only ferment food stagnation removing medicine or stomach invigorating cardiac drug) still can play a role rapidly when Kuminal motility is sluggish.The venting portion of the present invention can effectively prevent the chyme sticked together on bubble blocking bleed passage and can control venting rhythm and venting speed, the present invention adopts adjustment pipe to be adjusted, regulate pipe outer wall and against bleed passage inwall, it is provided with flexure strip at each air vent place, by flexure strip, air vent is sealed, by this design, bleed passage is typically sealing, prevent the chyme sticked together on bubble from entering air vent, after injection portion works a period of time, bubble eliminates totally, at this moment pressing hands handle is pressed, flexure strip is moved down, adjustment hole can be exitted with air vent section aligned or all align.By controlling the size of alignment area, additionally it is possible to effectively regulate venting speed.Ill domestic animal abdominal pressure is easily made to reduce rapidly owing to exitting continuously and healthily, intrathoracic negative pressure raises, blood refluxes rapidly, cause cerebral anoxia secondary other diseases, therefore most cases should go intermittent venting, therefore, also want can resilience for the adjustment pipe pressed, resealing bleed passage, the present invention is provided with rebound spring in adjustment pipe bottom and solves this technical problem.Being provided with scale strip and depth adjustment block in outer pipe shell, the effect of this structure is that auxiliary patient arranges puncture venting pin insertion depth.Owing to ruminant specy and size cause that cud volume differs, puncture venting pin insertion depth different, therefore depth adjustment block can be slided into appropriate location by the present invention fixes again, make depth adjustment block to this section of needle body length just suitable surgical ill domestic animal of syringe needle, puncture in the process that venting is needled into animal rumens, when depth adjustment block has been attached to fixing plate, stop thrusting.In order to serious ruminal tympany ill domestic animal carries out in art cud massage, and postoperative freeing circulation of the blood and cud smooth muscle functional recovery, present invention also adds massage machine, cud and stomach wall to ruminant carry out vibration massage function.This not only can assist the ruminal gas in art to discharge, it is also possible to promotes blood circulation and the backflow of postoperative cud smooth muscle functional recovery and stomach wall.
Apply this device and carry out rumen dyspepsia, the alkalotic treatment of rumenic acid, can rapidly directly and be on a large scale, in all directions to ruminal administration (buffer agent, neural excitation medicine or strong bovine rumen liquid etc.), acid-base balance in cud can be recovered rapidly, excited cud is neural, even if rumen peristalsis weakens or disappears, when esophagus exists obstacle or ill domestic animal mismatches, remain able to medicine or rumen fluid are imposed on cud all sidedly；Meanwhile, the existence of massage machine also makes treating rumen dyspepsia and during acid alkali poisoning, and artificial rumen massage can be substituted by this device, save artificial while, also make massage more regularly, repeatability better.
The ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus of the present invention, namely can implement massage and food stagnation removing to cud；Can not be affected by digestive tract again and affect with animal state, directly to comprehensive in cud, be administered on a large scale；Venting can also be taken into account when treating ruminant tumor gastric distension gas and smash bubble in cud, prevent the chyme sticked together on bubble from blocking bleed passage, controlling venting rhythm and venting speed, and needle body insertion depth can be preset.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is A portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is B portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is C portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is D portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is E portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is F portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation in injection subordinate portion；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation in venting subordinate portion；
The structural representation of present invention when Figure 10 is half deployed condition；
Figure 11 is G portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is H portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Figure 10；
The structural representation of present invention when Figure 13 is full deployed condition；
Figure 14 is I portion schematic enlarged-scale view in Figure 13；
The structural representation of present invention when Figure 15 is bleed passage opening；
Figure 16 is the J portion schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 15；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of massage machine of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the structural representation of bar-shaped trough.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Figure 18 show the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing therein is labeled as: venting portion 1, outer pipe shell 11, air vent 111, interior pipe box 12, annular medicated cushion 121, pedestal 13, injection portion 2, rigid support structure 21, upper support column 211, upper supporting oblique surface 211a, middle support column 212, middle support spring 212a, middle supporting oblique surface 212b, middle jointed shaft 212c, lower support post 213, lower support spring 213a, lower jointed shaft 213b, needle head body 214, needle spring 214a, hose construction 22, house steward 221, it is in charge of 222, medicine-pouring hole 223, regulate pipe 3, flexure strip 31, adjustment hole 32, rebound spring 33, pressing handle 34, connecting portion 4, connect ring 41, adapter 42, syringe pump 5, depth adjustment block 6, massage machine 7, fixing plate 71, bar-shaped trough 71a, plate hole 71b, flexible rubber ring 71c, massage plate 72, the protruding 72a of massage, elastic webbing 73, hasp 74, connect band 75.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18, the ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus of the present invention, including puncturing venting pin body and massage machine 7, puncture venting pin body and include venting portion 1 and injection portion 2, wherein: venting portion 1 includes outer pipe shell 11, outer pipe shell 11 lower sides is provided with several air vent 111, interior pipe box 12 it is further fixed in outer pipe shell 11, gap between outer pipe shell 11 inwall and interior pipe box 12 outer wall is bleed passage, bleed passage is provided with an adjustment pipe 3, regulate pipe 3 lower side and be provided with the flexure strip 31 that can snap in air vent 111 and be sealed by air vent 111, flexure strip 31 top can with air vent 111 top edge conflict screens, adjustment pipe 3 tube wall on each flexure strip 31 top all offers and air vent 111 shape, the adjustment hole 32 that size is identical, regulate pipe 3 bottom and be provided with rebound spring 33, regulate pipe 3 top and be provided with pressing handle 34, when adjustment pipe 3 is depressed, rebound spring 33 compresses, flexure strip moves away air vent 111 31 times, adjustment hole 32 partly or entirely aligns with air vent 111, bleed passage partly or entirely opens, when adjustment pipe 3 is playbacked, rebound spring 33 resilience, flexure strip 31 moves and seals with air vent 111 screens, bleed passage is closed；Injection portion 2 is slidably arranged in interior pipe box 12, injection portion 2 includes hose construction 22, hose construction 22 includes a house steward 221 and several are in charge of 222, house steward 221 top connects the syringe pump 5 that medicinal liquid can be pressed into house steward 221, the lower end of house steward 221 connects with the upper end being in charge of 222, being in charge of 222 lower ends is cecum, each it be in charge of outside 222 and be respectively and fixedly provided with rigid support structure 21, each 222 lower side of being in charge of all offer medicine-pouring hole 223, medicinal liquid from medicine-pouring hole 223 discharge time to being in charge of 222 generation counteracting forces, the injection portion 2 that can make with joint efforts of each counteracting force rotates, rigid support structure 21 includes three support columns, respectively upper support column 211, middle support column 212 and lower support post 213, upper support column 211 top extends to house steward 221 top and fixes with house steward 221, middle support column 212 top is fixed on inside upper support column 211, bottom is lower than the lower end of upper support column 211, the upper and lower of middle support column 212 is connected by middle jointed shaft 212c, the lower end of upper support column 211 is connected with the bottom of middle support column 212 by middle support spring 212a, the top of lower support post 213 is fixed on the lower inside of middle support column 212, the bottom of lower support post 213 is lower than the lower end of middle support column 212, the upper and lower of lower support post 213 is connected by lower jointed shaft 213b, the lower end of middle support column 212 is connected with the bottom of lower support post 213 by lower support spring 213a；Lower support post 213 bottom is hinged with needle head body 214, and lower support post 213 bottom is connected with inside needle head body 214 by needle spring 214a, and the tip of the needle head body 214 of each rigid support structure 21 mutually abuts and is combined into puncture venting pin syringe needle；Upper support column 211 bottom inside is provided with supporting oblique surface 211a, middle support column 212 bottom inside is provided with middle supporting oblique surface 212b, the inclination angle sum of upper supporting oblique surface 211a and middle supporting oblique surface 212b is 90 °, middle jointed shaft 212c is arranged at the positive inner side of supporting oblique surface 211a, lower jointed shaft 213b is arranged at the positive inner side of middle supporting oblique surface 212b, injection portion 2 can experience three kinds of states when sliding from top to bottom in interior pipe box 12: rounding state, half deployed condition and full deployed condition, wherein, when injection portion 2 is in rounding state, upper support column 211, the top of middle support column 212 and lower support post 213 and a part of substructure of lower support post 213 are in interior pipe box 12 inwall, middle support spring 212a, lower support spring 213a and needle spring 214a is in extended state, interior pipe box 12 inwall is to upper support column 211, middle support column 212 and lower support post 213 are spacing, it is made to draw in；Along with injection portion 2 glides, the fully extended interior pipe box 12 in bottom of lower support post 213, injection portion 2 enters half deployed condition: it is that axle is turned out that lower support spring 213a contraction makes the following jointed shaft 213b in lower support post 213 bottom, until lower support post 213 bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface 212b, fix 222 parts of being in charge of being connected also to be pulled up therewith with lower support post 213 bottom, each needle head body 214 is disperseed, each needle head body 214 infolding under the pulling of needle spring 214a, injection portion 2 continues to glide, during central support column 212 fully extended interior pipe box 12, injection portion 2 enters full deployed condition: middle support spring 212a shrinks and makes middle support column 212 bottom be turned out for axle with middle jointed shaft 212c, until middle support column 212 bottom is conflicted on upper supporting oblique surface 211a, fix, with middle support column 212 bottom, 222 parts of being in charge of being connected also to be turned out therewith；House steward 221 upper end is connected with syringe pump 5 by connecting portion 4, connecting portion 4 include axially through connection ring 41 and adapter 42, connection is fixed with being connected ring 41 lower seal in house steward 221 upper end, connects ring 41 top and is connected with adapter 42 lower end rotatable sealing, and adapter 42 upper end connects with syringe pump 5；Being provided with scale strip in outer pipe shell 11, outer pipe shell 11 is also arranged with depth adjustment block 6, depth adjustment block 6 can slide in outer pipe shell 11 or be fixed in outer pipe shell 11, and depth adjustment block 6 coordinates adjustment venting portion 1 to insert the cattle abdomen degree of depth with scale strip；Massage machine 7 includes fixing plate 71 and massage plate 72, fixing plate 71 is connected with fixing plate 71 by elastic webbing 73, fixing plate 71, elastic webbing 73 and massage plate 72 collectively constitute a loop configuration, can ring set at the abdominal part of ruminant, wherein, fixing plate 71 is fixed on ruminant back, massage plate 72 is fixed on ruminant abdominal part, the one side that massage plate 72 contacts with ruminant abdominal part is provided with the protruding 72a of multiple massage, massage plate 72 is built-in with vibration motor, the bar-shaped trough 71a being provided through on fixing plate 71, bar-shaped trough 71a is formed for puncturing the plate hole 71b of venting pin body traverse every a segment distance.
In embodiment, flexible rubber ring 71c it is provided with in plate hole 71b, the internal diameter of flexible rubber ring 71c is slightly less than the external diameter of outer pipe shell 11, friction is produced with flexible rubber ring 71c when making puncture venting pin body through flexible rubber ring 71c, after puncturing venting pin body arrival precalculated position, fix plate 71 and be connected with puncturing venting pin body and being fixed by this frictional force.
In embodiment, bar-shaped trough 71a quantity is two, lays respectively at the left and right sides of fixing plate 71, and bar-shaped trough 71a is that fore-and-aft direction extends.
In embodiment, the quantity of massage plate 72 is two, the two massage plate 72 lays respectively at ruminant abdominal part lower left side and abdominal part lower right side, and one of them massage plate 72 is extended with hasp 74, and another massage plate 72 is extended with and can insert hasp 74 and regulate the connection band 75 of tightness.
In embodiment, connect ring 41 upper outside and insert adapter 42 lower end inside, connect ring 41 and adapter 42 floating-ring seal.
In embodiment, the quantity being in charge of 222 is two, and correspondingly, rigid support structure 21 is two.
In embodiment, the bottom of lower support post 213 is lower than being in charge of 222 bottoms, and the bottom of lower support post 213 and the difference in height be in charge of between 222 bottoms are be more than or equal to needle head body 214 length.
In embodiment, being formed with pedestal 13 bottom venting portion 1, interior pipe box 12 is provided with annular medicated cushion 121, and annular medicated cushion 121 is placed on pedestal 13, and rebound spring 33 lower end is fixed on annular medicated cushion 121 top.
In embodiment, pedestal 13 is shaped as inverted without point vertebral body, pedestal 13 top side face diameter and outer pipe shell 11 outer peripheral face equal diameters, and the outer wall of pedestal 13 is smooth.
In embodiment, adapter 42 is stainless steel tube.
For different cud diseases, the using method of the present invention is roughly the same, below for ruminal tympany, it is illustrated: assemble puncture venting pin by Fig. 1, according to the kind and the size that suffer from ruminal tympany ill domestic animal, preset puncture venting pin insertion depth, then depth adjustment block 6 is regulated according to scale strip, making the distance between itself and syringe needle is this insertion depth, select the massage machine 7 of suitable dimension, it is enclosed within ruminant abdominal part, after local anesthesia and art portion are sterilized, then puncture venting pin is thrust by plate hole 71b the tumor stomach of this ruminant, until depth adjustment block 6 is attached on fixing plate 71.Pressing injection portion 2, make injection portion 2 slide downward in interior pipe box 12, the fully extended interior pipe box 12 in bottom of lower support post 213, injection portion 2 enters half deployed condition (as shown in Figure 10), it is that axle is turned out that lower support spring 213a contraction makes the following jointed shaft 213b in lower support post 213 bottom, until lower support post 213 bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface 212b, fix 222 parts of being in charge of being connected also to be pulled up therewith with lower support post 213 bottom, each needle head body 214 is disperseed, each needle head body 214 infolding under the pulling of needle spring 214a.If the ruminant that build is less, device is unsuitable fully deployed, can carry out injection under half deployed condition.If large-scale ruminant, then continuing to advance injection portion 2 to its fully unfolded position (as shown in figure 13), launches to be the level of state in bottom, injection portion 2.At this moment controlling syringe pump 5 liquid medicine injection (only ferment food stagnation removing or stomach invigorating cardiac drug), injection portion 2 can rotate voluntarily, rotates and sprays, after a period of time to be injected, it is contemplated that in cud, bubble eliminates totally, press pressing handle 34, make adjustment hole 32 align with air vent 111, start venting, at set intervals, decontrol pressing handle 34, close bleed passage, after a few minutes, then exit, so repeatedly, to cud, gas flow recovers to normal physiological condition.By injection portion 2 pumpback, making injection portion 2 be returned half deployed condition by its fully unfolded position, then returned rounding state by half deployed condition, syringe needle is constantly in infolding state, it is impossible to recover.Then the whole venting pin that punctures is extracted out from ruminant abdominal part.Puncturing in the process of venting at whole cud, massage plate 92 keeps vibrations, and ruminant stomach wall and cud wall are massaged, and promotes that gas is discharged and cud smooth muscle functional recovery；After surgery, it is possible to use stomach wall is massaged by massage machine, to promote post-operative recovery.The energy source of massage plate 92 can be internal battery or external power supply.
When treating rumen dyspepsia and rumenic acid alkalosis, after irrigating corresponding medicine (buffer agent, neural excitation medicine), it is also possible to irrigate a certain amount of strong bovine rumen liquid according to ill domestic animal situation, to help to recover cud function；The rumen dyspepsia lighter simultaneously for the state of an illness and the ill domestic animal of acid alkali poisoning, can not implement to puncture administration, individually carry out cud massage.
Below being only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus, including puncturing venting pin body and massage machine (7), described puncture venting pin body includes venting portion (1) and injection portion (2), it is characterized in that: described venting portion (1) includes outer pipe shell (11), described outer pipe shell (11) lower sides is provided with several air vent (111), it is further fixed on interior pipe box (12) in described outer pipe shell (11), gap between described outer pipe shell (11) inwall and interior pipe box (12) outer wall is bleed passage, described bleed passage is provided with an adjustment pipe (3), described adjustment pipe (3) lower side is provided with the flexure strip (31) that can snap in air vent (111) and be sealed by air vent (111), described flexure strip (31) top can with the conflict screens of air vent (111) top edge, adjustment pipe (3) tube wall on each flexure strip (31) top all offers and air vent (111) shape, the adjustment hole (32) that size is identical, described adjustment pipe (3) bottom is provided with rebound spring (33), described adjustment pipe (3) top is provided with pressing handle (34), when adjustment pipe (3) is depressed, described rebound spring (33) compression, air vent (111) is moved away under flexure strip (31), adjustment hole (32) partly or entirely aligns with air vent (111), bleed passage partly or entirely opens, when adjustment is managed (3) playback, rebound spring (33) resilience, the upper shifting of flexure strip (31) seals with air vent (111) screens, bleed passage is closed；Described injection portion (2) is slidably arranged in interior pipe box (12), described injection portion (2) includes hose construction (22), described hose construction (22) includes a house steward (221) and several are in charge of (222), described house steward (221) top connects the syringe pump (5) that medicinal liquid can be pressed into house steward (221), the lower end of house steward (221) connects with the upper end being in charge of (222), described (222) lower end of being in charge of is cecum, each described (222) outside of being in charge of is respectively and fixedly provided with rigid support structure (21), each described (222) lower side of being in charge of all offers medicine-pouring hole (223), medicinal liquid from medicine-pouring hole (223) discharge time to be in charge of (222) produce counteracting force, the injection portion (2) that can make with joint efforts of each counteracting force rotates, described rigid support structure (21) includes three support columns, respectively upper support column (211), middle support column (212) and lower support post (213), described upper support column (211) top extends to house steward (221) top and fixes with house steward (221), described middle support column (212) top is fixed on upper support column (211) inner side, bottom is lower than the lower end of upper support column (211), the upper and lower of middle support column (212) is connected by middle jointed shaft (212c), the lower end of upper support column (211) is connected with the bottom of middle support column (212) by middle support spring (212a), the top of described lower support post (213) is fixed on the lower inside of middle support column (212), the bottom of lower support post (213) is lower than the lower end of middle support column (212), the upper and lower of lower support post (213) is connected by lower jointed shaft (213b), the lower end of middle support column (212) is connected with the bottom of lower support post (213) by lower support spring (213a)；Described lower support post (213) bottom is hinged with needle head body (214), described lower support post (213) bottom is connected with needle head body (214) inner side by needle spring (214a), and the tip of the needle head body (214) of each rigid support structure (21) mutually abuts and is combined into puncture venting pin syringe needle；Described upper support column (211) bottom inside is provided with supporting oblique surface (211a), described middle support column (212) bottom inside is provided with middle supporting oblique surface (212b), the inclination angle sum of described upper supporting oblique surface (211a) and middle supporting oblique surface (212b) is 90 °, described middle jointed shaft (212c) is arranged at the positive inner side of supporting oblique surface (211a), described lower jointed shaft (213b) is arranged at the positive inner side of middle supporting oblique surface (212b), described injection portion (2) can experience three kinds of states when sliding from top to bottom in interior pipe box (12): rounding state, half deployed condition and full deployed condition, wherein, when injection portion (2) is in rounding state, described upper support column (211), the top of middle support column (212) and lower support post (213) and a part of substructure of lower support post (213) are in interior pipe box (12) inwall, described middle support spring (212a), lower support spring (213a) and needle spring (214a) are in extended state, described interior pipe box (12) inwall is to upper support column (211), middle support column (212) and lower support post (213) are spacing, it is made to draw in；Along with injection portion (2) glide, the fully extended interior pipe box (12) in bottom of lower support post (213), injection portion (2) enters half deployed condition: described lower support spring (213a) shrinks and makes the following jointed shaft in lower support post (213) bottom (213b) be turned out for axle, until lower support post (213) bottom is conflicted on middle supporting oblique surface (212b), fix (222) part of being in charge of being connected also to be pulled up therewith with lower support post (213) bottom, each needle head body (214) is disperseed, each needle head body (214) infolding under the pulling of needle spring (214a), injection portion (2) continues to glide, in the middle of support column (212) fully extended interior pipe box (12) time, injection portion (2) enters full deployed condition: described middle support spring (212a) is shunk and made middle support column (212) bottom be turned out for axle with middle jointed shaft (212c), until middle support column (212) bottom is conflicted on upper supporting oblique surface (211a), fix (222) part of being in charge of being connected also to be turned out therewith with middle support column (212) bottom；Described house steward (221) upper end is connected with syringe pump (5) by connecting portion (4), described connecting portion (4) include axially through connection ring (41) and adapter (42), connection is fixed with being connected ring (41) lower seal in described house steward (221) upper end, described connection ring (41) top is connected with adapter (42) lower end rotatable sealing, and described adapter (42) upper end connects with syringe pump (5)；Described outer pipe shell (11) is provided with scale strip, described outer pipe shell (11) is also arranged with depth adjustment block (6), described depth adjustment block (6) can slide in outer pipe shell (11) or be fixed in outer pipe shell (11), and described depth adjustment block (6) coordinates adjustment venting portion (1) to insert the cattle abdomen degree of depth with scale strip；Described massage machine (7) includes fixing plate (71) and massage plate (72), fixing plate (71) is connected with fixing plate (71) by elastic webbing (73), described fixing plate (71), elastic webbing (73) and massage plate (72) collectively constitute a loop configuration, can ring set at the abdominal part of ruminant, wherein, described fixing plate (71) is fixed on ruminant back, massage plate (72) is fixed on ruminant abdominal part, the one side that described massage plate (72) contacts with ruminant abdominal part is provided with multiple massages protruding (72a), massage plate (72) is built-in with vibration motor, the bar-shaped trough (71a) being provided through on described fixing plate (71), described bar-shaped trough (71a) is formed for puncturing the plate hole (71b) of venting pin body traverse every a segment distance.
2. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described plate hole (71b), be provided with flexible rubber ring (71c), the internal diameter of described flexible rubber ring (71c) is slightly less than the external diameter of outer pipe shell (11), friction is produced with flexible rubber ring (71c) when making puncture venting pin body through flexible rubber ring (71c), after puncturing venting pin body arrival precalculated position, fix plate (71) and be connected with puncturing venting pin body and being fixed by this frictional force.
3. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bar-shaped trough (71a) quantity is two, laying respectively at the left and right sides of fixing plate (71), described bar-shaped trough (71a) extends for fore-and-aft direction.
4. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described massage plate (72) is two, the two massage plate (72) lays respectively at ruminant abdominal part lower left side and abdominal part lower right side, one of them massage plate (72) is extended with hasp (74), and another massage plate (72) is extended with the connection band (75) that can insert hasp (74) adjustment tightness.
5. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described connection ring (41) upper outside inserts adapter (42) lower end inside, connect ring (41) and adapter (42) floating-ring seal.
6. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the described quantity being in charge of (222) is two to six, and correspondingly, described rigid support structure (21) is two to six.
7. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described lower support post (213) is lower than being in charge of (222) bottom, and the bottom of lower support post (213) and the difference in height be in charge of between (222) bottom are be more than or equal to needle head body (214) length.
8. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described bottom, venting portion (1) is formed with pedestal (13), described interior pipe box (12) is provided with annular medicated cushion (121), described annular medicated cushion (121) is placed on pedestal (13), and described rebound spring (33) lower end is fixed on annular medicated cushion (121) top.
9. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described pedestal (13) is shaped as inverted without point vertebral body, described pedestal (13) top side face diameter and outer pipe shell (11) outer peripheral face equal diameters, the outer wall of described pedestal (13) is smooth.
10. ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described adapter (42) is stainless steel tube.
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| CN201510157175.8A CN104720918B (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Ruminant tumor gastric disease treatment apparatus |
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| CN104720918B true CN104720918B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Cited By (1)
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| RU224371U1 (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вологодская государственная молочнохозяйственная академия имени Н.В. Верещагина" (ФГБОУ ВО Вологодская ГМХА) | Simulator for mastering the technique of rumenocentesis in ruminants |
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| US3039468A (en) * | 1959-01-07 | 1962-06-19 | Joseph L Price | Trocar and method of treating bloat |
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| RU224371U1 (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вологодская государственная молочнохозяйственная академия имени Н.В. Верещагина" (ФГБОУ ВО Вологодская ГМХА) | Simulator for mastering the technique of rumenocentesis in ruminants |
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|---|---|
| CN104720918A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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