CN104211181A - Matrix design and construction method for interception band of gutter inlet and drain outlet - Google Patents

Matrix design and construction method for interception band of gutter inlet and drain outlet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104211181A
CN104211181A CN201410432620.2A CN201410432620A CN104211181A CN 104211181 A CN104211181 A CN 104211181A CN 201410432620 A CN201410432620 A CN 201410432620A CN 104211181 A CN104211181 A CN 104211181A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
buffer belt
inlet
water
sewage draining
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Pending
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CN201410432620.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓欢欢
葛利云
赵长容
王振峰
张明华
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Wenzhou Medical University
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Wenzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201410432620.2A priority Critical patent/CN104211181A/en
Publication of CN104211181A publication Critical patent/CN104211181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel matrix combined design and construction method for an interception band of a shoreside gutter inlet and a drain outlet of a water body in water body repair. Based on a novel fiber matrix material, by means of the characteristic that the matrix is loose and porous and light and pressure resistant as well as special biological functions, the matrix combined with a metal net which has a setting function is arranged outside the shoreside gutter inlet or the small drain outlet of the water body according to a shape of a special structure and is fixed in water by virtue of a fixed stake pole. Moreover, the matrix has good biocompatibility and optional emerging, sinking and floating plants are cultivated or cut on the matrix in advance so as to construct an initially constructed structure with interception, landscape and ecological functions at the same time. Moreover, microbial films throughout the year avoid seasonal afunction of conventional plant buffer zones. The construction mode can be in a modular mode of cultivating plants and microorganisms in advance, so that the matrix is quick to take effect in engineering.

Description

A kind of matrix design for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt and constructional method
[technical field]
The present invention relates to environmental protection, city has stable political situation hydro project technical field, specifically, is a kind of being applicable in water remediation the new medium unitized design of water body bank inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt and constructional method.
[background technology]
For a long time, functions such as " flood control, water drainage, shipping, irrigation, cultivation " that the understanding of people to water surrounding effect is only confined to, ignore the eco-environmental conditions function of water surrounding, cause current China major part water ecosystem seriously impaired, body eutrophication and water quality deterioration phenomenon general.Wherein water body external source pollutes input is one of principal element causing these environmental phenomenon for this, and various drainage pipeline is a large amount of pollutent to discharge into water.Perfect along with civilian infrastructure, sewage network is popularized gradually, but the rainwash that rainwater produces directly enters the Main Morphology that river remains certainly most of urban rainwater whereabouts, and this point is more obvious in south.According to domestic and international enquiry data, in developed country, rainwash enter that river can account for that nutrition input in river meets more than 50%, therefore, be know clearly to weaken the impact of external source import, should manage to cut down the impact of external source import on water quality as possible.
Although the method controlling rainwash has a lot, comprise and strengthen earth's surface water-permeable to reduce Surface Runoff, retain early-stage rainwater and enter municipal wastewater treatment plant and sanitary sewage merging treatment (half streaming run-off system) carries out processing to cut down the technology such as most of pollutants discharged into rivers, but the input of rainwash to natural water is difficult to fundamentally stopping completely, local in the overwhelming majority in other words, when current environmental protection, municipal input funds are limited, be difficult to eliminate the phenomenon that a large amount of rainwater directly enters natural water.In addition some big cities are adopt again to build Storm Sewer Network in the method for Xincheng District, and the rainwater/early-stage rainwater collected is transported to specific rainwater treatment plant stand by pumping plant, discharge water inlet body after precipitation or coagulating treatment (coagulation).But this mode is referred from fact the thinking of conventional sewage collection and treatment, except going up north except wide small part city, be still difficult in the domestic cities and towns of the overwhelming majority promote.In this more external among a small circle, small-scale aquatic ecological restoration Practical Project, often meet low discharge (such as < 5m 3/ d) sewage draining exit, these little sewage draining exits are often difficult to cut dirty and resettlement by pipe network in a short time and solve, and the rainwater discharge outlet of low discharge is then more common.The external source produced these low discharge rainwater discharge outlet, sewage draining exit is polluted and is not added process, often produces larger baneful influence to water remediation effect again, takes newly-built pipe network to cut and dirty etc. control root means and often invest and be difficult to bear.
Therefore the rainwater or the discharge of low discharge sewage draining exit that adopt low cost low technical technique to manage entering natural water are suitably tackled and process certain practical significance, in real work, often the most common is adopt waterplant to build buffer strip, and such as the most common is form plant absorption band after adopting watermifoil to plant near discharge outlet.But this mode is often difficult to form good interception result, and main drawback is as follows: (1), because the irregularity of plant-growth causes space very large, interception property is poor; (2) and plant-growth have a longer process, onset required time is long; (3) plant has the season of growth, and for perennial watermifoil, namely autumn and winter season generally withers and survive the winter, and among 1 year, the long duration does not have interception function like this.
Therefore the in line reply for rainfall runoff and little, micro-disposal of pollutants source always is the problem perplexing aquatic ecological restoration engineering.Searching construction is fast, instant effect, cost are low, disturb little counter-measure very urgent and important.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of the new medium unitized design and the constructional method that are applicable to inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt in water remediation are provided.
The present invention contributes to overcoming existing inlet for stom water and little, micro-sewage draining exit interception measure is with low content of technology, the shortcoming that interception result is poor, onset time is long, efficiency seasonal variation is large, the primary base material using a kind of type material as buffer belt is proposed, combine with simple civil material (iron and steel or alloy silk screen rise and formalize and fixed action), there is good biocompatibility while greatly improving convenience for construction, the habitat of emergent, pleuston, emergent and microorganism, hydrocoles can be provided simultaneously.And if because working conditions changes, need to remove, its construction also very simple rapidly.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Be applicable to a new medium for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt in water remediation, it is made up of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride hot melt.
The shape of described matrix is rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder, or is structurally processed as hollow structure.
Described matrix uses one deck braiding or punch metal net as structure and dimensionally stable layer.
Described polypropylene can be replaced by polyolefine, and polyolefine is the polymkeric substance of poly 1-butene, 1-butylene; The mass ratio of the two is 1: 1.
The effect of simulating nature circle material hole can be played in space in the middle of described matrix between cavernous structure and plantation layer fibre substrate bar, becomes the place of multiplying and living of hydrocoles, realizes the function enriching habitat; Finally can select to superpose again one deck with material or use solid sheet fiber matrix material as structural reinforcement at plantation layer skin.
First build a peripheral coil structures with iron and steel or alloy network, then internal layer lays new medium, keeps at a certain distance away to fix with wire, just defines one deck buffer belt.
This new medium being applicable to inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt, it is made up of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride hot melt.Basic structure is flat sheet rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder (length and width or diameter are 30 ~ 1000mm), structurally hollow structure be can also be processed as required, such as in the middle of rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder, rectangle or circular opening (length and width or diameter are 10 ~ 200mm) are processed to form.
Because substrate material raw material adopts the material the same with the fibrous packing used in conventional water treatment, be made up of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, so have good biocompatibility, and good endurance (adopts anti-aging formula, its stable performance, there is uvioresistant, the feature such as high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, therefore under water more than 10 years also can holding structure stablize).Its constructional feature is to use starting material to form skeleton construction through mould extrusion molding again through sleave hot melt phase lap knot, has that specific surface area is high, porosity is high (can reach 80% ~ 85%), the high (25t/m of ultimate compression strength 2under pressure, porosity still can reach more than 60%), non-damageable feature; And fibre substrate can be processed into different shape as required, such as be processed into rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder (length and width or diameter are 30 ~ 1000mm), structurally hollow structure be can also be processed as required, such as in the middle of rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder, rectangle or circular opening (length and width or diameter are 10 ~ 200mm) are processed to form.
For a constructional method for inlet for stom water in water remediation and little micro-sewage draining exit buffer belt, its concrete steps are:
A is centered by side discharge mouth, and to surrounding, some fixed links are made at about 1 meter of (or suitably adjusting distance according to practical situation) place, and material can select mao bamboon, concrete stake or metal tube, as point of fixity;
B selects rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder fibre substrate to carry out flexible assembling to be built into the rectangle or other shape buffer belt modules that suit the requirements by according to workyard situation, needs the part of planting plants to adopt the fibre substrate module of hollow structure;
Fibre substrate modular transportation to working-yard, is directly connected and fixed on itself and spud pile bar through matrix buffer belt with wire or nylon rope by C;
D fibre substrate module surfaces externally and internally all can according to circumstances arrange dissimilar waterplant, about general two weeks, the thread surface of (times of 10-10 days) matrix namely can Nature creating microbial film, possess microbially decontaminate ability, waterplant also can survive rapidly.
Compared with prior art, positively effect of the present invention is:
(1) the matrix specific surface area that builds of fiber sleave hot melt is high, makes the site of microorganism growth many, and due to microorganism be with biomembranous form apposition growth, so can at the huge thread surface-borne of matrix; And due to material itself processing each to homogeneity, make build buffer belt there is no blind spot and crack, the tridimensional network jointly formed with root system of plant is after microbial film is formed thereon, and interdiction capability is far better than simple water plant planting band;
(2) good biocompatibility, due to the porous result that sleave hot melt is formed, various aquatic animals and plants can grow on such a substrate, if the plant that root system is sturdy, can pass through multilayer matrix composite, middle layer adopts the base material of similar I-shaped brick hollow section type; And due to the stability of fibrous reticular structure, there will not be similar waterplant buffer belt autumn and winter season plant to wither the situation of forfeiture effect;
(3) structural strength is good, and the tridimensional network of sleave hot melt is stablized, and ultimate compression strength is high, not fragile, uses spud pile bar combination establishment or punch metal net as point of fixity and structure sustaining layer, can ensure stability requirement completely;
(4) because this design uses tencel matrix volume density, quite low (volume density is 100kg/m only 3), and adopt modular design, therefore construction is got up very easy, and can realize by modularization in advance the advantage taken effect that completes.Such as can plant graft seedling in cultivation base in advance to breed in plant cultivating bar hole, and culturing micro-organisms film, treat that 15 days plant survivals artifact film of growing up also generates substantially, then transport directly to workyard in modular form, directly lay rapidly and can play a role;
(5) updating maintenance is simple, if due to field conditions condition poor, carry out water suspension extremely many, cause reticulated structure to occur that situation was choked water in blocking after 2,3 years, can change, because volume density is extremely low with modularization result, change very simple; And retract base, use water blast gun to rinse matrix and can recover rapidly to tackle filtration capacity;
(6) life-cycle is long, according to the polypropylene used and pvc material characteristic, structural stability generally can reach more than 15 years, if because other reasons needs adjustment river course facility, material after this invention enforcement does not need to remove yet to be discarded, elsewhere can be transferred to completely very easily reinstall and continue to play a role, or be recovered to base and preserve stand-by.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the process schematic representation one of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a b c be that the different buffer belts of embodiments of the invention arrange schematic shapes;
Fig. 3 is the characteristic photo of tencel matrix; The left figure of 3a is various alternative shapes, and the 3b right side is can serike strip matrix section;
Fig. 4 a is the fibre substrate block combiner building mode schematic diagram of the buffer belt imagination of arranging in embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 b is the fibre substrate block combiner building mode schematic diagram of the buffer belt imagination of arranging in embodiments of the invention 2;
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-buffer belt, 2-rainwater or effluent outfall, 3-(hair bamboo and wood, concrete or metal) spud pile bar, 4-(braiding or punching) amorphous metal net, 5-hollow plant plantation fibre strip matrix, the layer structure reinforcing fiber matrix that 6-is solid, the space (fish nest functional hole) between 7-plant cultivating bar.
[embodiment]
Below provide a kind of and be applicable to the new medium unitized design of inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt in water remediation and the embodiment of constructional method.
Embodiment 1
Refer to accompanying drawing, a kind of new medium being applicable to inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt in water remediation, it is made up of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride hot melt.
The shape of described matrix is rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder, or is structurally processed as hollow structure.
Described matrix uses one deck braiding or punch metal net as structure and dimensionally stable layer.
Be made up of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 a, buffer belt 1 Combination application mode is pressed shown in Fig. 4 a, and for rainwater or the effluent outfall 2 on most of water body bank, this technology application purpose is mainly the pollutent in suitable interception discharge water.At this time only need in distance discharge of pipes mouth suitably distance (such as 1 meter of distant place), (mao bamboon, wood, concrete or metal) spud pile bar 3 is laid according to mode in Fig. 2, then the buffer belt assembled by Fig. 4 a form is fixed up, is fixedly tethered on spud pile bar with wire or nylon rope.
Buffer belt unit module building mode is shown in Fig. 4 a, the rectangular parallelepiped fibre substrate of appropriate size can be selected to carry out flexible assembling to be built into the rectangle or other shape buffer belt modules that suit the requirements according to slope protection construction place situation.Such as selecting height wide is that (total length looks the adjustment of buffer belt spacing to 500 × 50mm specification, suggestion 4 ~ 8m) the solid rectangles fibre substrate (see Fig. 3) of suitable length superposes with (weaving or punching) amorphous metal net 4 and connects as buffer belt major function layer, is then bent into the installation of suitable shape according to Fig. 2 form.
Hollow bore configuration in the middle of functional layer makes serike also will become very convenient; Usually Canna generalis Bailey, parasol grass (fishscale bamboo), Spiked Loosestrife, four seasons iris and other waterplant can be selected.The tencel matrix module volume density adopted due to the present invention is extremely low (even be only 100kg/m without the matrix volume density of hollow structure 3and hollow plant plantation fibre strip matrix 5 or sheet material volume density lower), and employing modular construction, therefore construct very convenient, save time and do not need additional main equipment, plant can be selected to cultivate in advance in breeding base height of seedling and to a certain degree matrix is transported to together working-yard again and directly install, very rapidly.
Functional layer is positioned to the part of below the ordinary water level water surface, the submerged plant of some kinds can also be selected (as watermifoil, black algae etc.) or pleuston carry out suitable cuttage, because functional layer is by the 3 D stereo reticulated structure of plastic wire hot melt, it is also quite convenient that these plant cuttages are transplanted.
The polypropylene of the present embodiment can be replaced by polyolefine, and polyolefine is the polymkeric substance of poly 1-butene, 1-butylene; The mass ratio of the two is 1: 1.
Embodiment 2
Be made up of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 b, buffer belt Combination application mode is pressed shown in Fig. 4 b.In this case, generally be applicable near storm-water drainage pipe, except for except filtration needs, may also pursue the habitat of building hydrocoles in the lump, so on buffer belt matrix module combination some comparatively macrovoids of autotelic creation, realize " nest " and other habitat functions.As shown in Figure 4 b, space (fish nest functional hole) 7 distance between the certain plant cultivating bar in a plant growing block gap is arranged, increases the solid layer structure reinforcing fiber matrix 6 of one deck as mainly tackling functional layer.
Plant decoration form is identical with a upper embodiment 1, no longer states.
Based on tencel substrate material, utilize it loose porous but the characteristic of light overpressure resistant and specific ecological functions; By its with the wire netting stack combinations working the function that formalizes after press the shape of ad hoc structure, be arranged in outside water body bank inlet for stom water or little micro-sewage draining exit, be fixed in water by spud pile bar; And due to the biocompatibility that it is good, the very water also can cultivated in advance or cuttage be matched thereon, heavy water, pleuston, construct one deck and have interception and view, structure that ecological functions Primary Construction is complete simultaneously; And the microbial film existed avoids the seasonal afunction of conventional plant buffer strip throughout the year; Construction Mode can adopt the modular mode of cultivating plant and microorganism in advance, therefore can realize rapid-onset in engineering.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that the ordinary skill for the art is applied, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1., for a matrix for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt, it is characterized in that, matrix is made up of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride hot melt.
2. a kind of matrix for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polypropylene can be replaced by polyolefine, and polyolefine is the polymkeric substance of poly 1-butene, 1-butylene; The mass ratio of the two is 1: 1.
3. a kind of matrix for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the shape of described matrix is rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder, or is structurally processed as hollow structure.
4. a kind of matrix for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix use one deck to weave or punch metal net as structure and dimensionally stable layer.
5. a kind of matrix for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the effect of simulating nature circle material hole can be played in space in the middle of described matrix between cavernous structure and plantation layer fibre substrate bar, become the place of multiplying and living of hydrocoles, realize the function enriching habitat; Finally can select to superpose again one deck with material or use solid sheet fiber matrix material as structural reinforcement at plantation layer skin.
6. a kind of matrix for inlet for stom water and sewage draining exit buffer belt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, first a peripheral coil structures is built with iron and steel or alloy network, then internal layer lays matrix, keep at a certain distance away and to be connected and fixed with solid silk rope and wire netting, define the buffer belt of firm one.
7., for a constructional method for inlet for stom water in water remediation and little micro-sewage draining exit buffer belt, its concrete steps are:
A, centered by side discharge mouth, makes some fixed links to the suitable distance of surrounding, and material selects mao bamboon, concrete stake or metal tube, as point of fixity;
B selects rectangular parallelepiped or right cylinder fibre substrate to carry out assembling to be built into the rectangular shape buffer belt module suited the requirements by according to workyard situation, needs the part of planting plants to adopt the fibre substrate module of hollow structure;
Fibre substrate modular transportation to working-yard, is directly fixed through matrix buffer belt with wire or nylon rope by C on spud pile bar;
D fibre substrate module surfaces externally and internally all according to circumstances arranges dissimilar waterplant, and the thread surface of time matrix of 10-10 days namely can Nature creating microbial film, and possess microbially decontaminate ability, waterplant also can survive rapidly.
CN201410432620.2A 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Matrix design and construction method for interception band of gutter inlet and drain outlet Pending CN104211181A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106830367A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-13 上海同瑞环保科技有限公司 A kind of purification facility processed for rainwater in river course and/or sewage discharge
CN110963581A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 温州医科大学 Method for activating activity of biological membrane enzyme by combination of novel artificial substrate and plant

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5893975A (en) * 1997-04-23 1999-04-13 Roux Associates, Inc. Enhanced subsurface flow constructed wetland
CN1800504A (en) * 2006-01-13 2006-07-12 同济大学 Ecological concrete bank slope and its making method
CN201648112U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-11-24 南京博威环保科技有限责任公司 Ecological floating island carrier
CN102211818A (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-12 温州医学院 Improved design method of horizontal subsurface flow wetland for coping with substrate clogging
CN104213537A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-12-17 温州医科大学 Combined design of substrate applicable to slope ecological transformation and construction method of substrate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5893975A (en) * 1997-04-23 1999-04-13 Roux Associates, Inc. Enhanced subsurface flow constructed wetland
CN1800504A (en) * 2006-01-13 2006-07-12 同济大学 Ecological concrete bank slope and its making method
CN201648112U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-11-24 南京博威环保科技有限责任公司 Ecological floating island carrier
CN102211818A (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-12 温州医学院 Improved design method of horizontal subsurface flow wetland for coping with substrate clogging
CN104213537A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-12-17 温州医科大学 Combined design of substrate applicable to slope ecological transformation and construction method of substrate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106830367A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-13 上海同瑞环保科技有限公司 A kind of purification facility processed for rainwater in river course and/or sewage discharge
CN110963581A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 温州医科大学 Method for activating activity of biological membrane enzyme by combination of novel artificial substrate and plant

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Application publication date: 20141217