CN104055596A - Automatic and quantitative liquid filling device for animal and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic and quantitative liquid filling device for animal and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104055596A CN104055596A CN201410298975.7A CN201410298975A CN104055596A CN 104055596 A CN104055596 A CN 104055596A CN 201410298975 A CN201410298975 A CN 201410298975A CN 104055596 A CN104055596 A CN 104055596A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic and quantitative liquid filling device for an animal and an operating method thereof. An automatic liquid absorbing device driven by a water pump is arranged, so that to-be-filled liquid in a liquid storage tank can directly enter into the body of the animal without being lift up or suspended, so that the operation is simpler. A flow meter is arranged on a liquid feed pipe and is connected with an automatic valve, and the threshold of the flow meter is set as required, so that the valve is automatically closed after a certain amount of liquid is filled during the liquid filling process, the filling amount is accurately controlled, and animal injuries caused by great filling amount due to improper operation is avoided. Meanwhile, the invention provides a method for inserting a liquid filling pipe into a stomach of the animal through a nasal cavity and a method for effectively judging whether the liquid filling pipe arrives at the stomach through tree steps, so that serious injury caused to the animal by mistakenly inserting the liquid filling pipe into a trachea is avoided. The automatic and quantitative liquid filling device has the advantages of high safety, high working efficiency, simplicity in operation and accuracy in quantification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal medical instruments field, relate in particular to a kind of animal automatic ration and fill with liquid device and operational approach thereof.
Background technology
At present, for the animal mode gavaging of curing the disease, especially for the filling liquid mode of animal as large in horse, cattle etc., the easy manual mode of general employing is carried out, its perfusion instrument adopts the apparatuses such as the operation tool of stomach catheter, filling groove, vial or hand-driven pressure, its method for filling is: first by large fixation of animal, then break by force the oral cavity of large animal into two with one's hands stomach catheter is forced to send into gastric.In operating process, the head of the fixing large animal of a people, another people holds utensils such as filling with groove high, to the perfusion by force of large animal.In operating process, due to large animal hypertonicity and strongly struggle, operator is easy to medicine to be poured in the trachea of domestic animal and causes animal dead.And animal constantly struggles and increases the risk of perfusion operation, or with the tooth stomach catheter of breaking by the teeth, or human body is damaged, operation cannot normally be carried out.
In recent years, both at home and abroad Ye You manufacturer changes stomach catheter as flexible metallic hose into solve break by the teeth the problem of stomach catheter of animal, or drenching bottle is changed into the operation tool of vapour-pressure type, solved and held the problem of filling with groove perfusion high, but can not fundamentally solve occur in operating process dangerous, take a lot of work, the problem such as time-consuming and effort.Therefore necessary exploitation a kind of safe, work efficiency is high, animal simple to operate and can automatic ration gavages apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency for general animal liquid filling device tool, provide a kind of animal automatic ration to fill with liquid device and operational approach thereof, by the automatic liquid sucker being driven by water pump is set, make liquid to be gavaged in fluid reservoir needn't hold high or hang and can directly enter in animal body.In addition, the effusion meter of fluid flow can be automatically calculated by the certain position setting at feeding pipe, and by effusion meter is connected with automatic valve, the threshold values of effusion meter can be set as required, make to fill with in liquid process and automatically to close gavaging certain liquid late gate, thereby accurately control the amount of gavaging.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of method of by nasal cavity, feeding pipe being inserted to animal stomach is provided, and by three steps, whether feeding pipe is arrived to stomach and carry out the method for effectively judging, avoid feeding pipe to misplug into trachea or pulmonary and fill with the grievous injury that liquid causes animal, have advantages of easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of animal automatic ration is filled with liquid device, comprising:
Fluid reservoir, its bottom is provided with moving runner;
Automatic liquid sucker, it comprises pipette, feeding pipe and water pump, the first end of wherein said pipette is arranged at described fluid reservoir inside, described pipette the second end is communicated with the water inlet of water pump and is driven the liquid in fluid reservoir is aspirated by water pump, and the first end of described feeding pipe is communicated with the outlet of water pump;
Proportioning device, it comprises separator tube and effusion meter, wherein said separator tube is the hollow pipe that a diameter is greater than feeding pipe diameter, described separator tube is arranged at position certain on feeding pipe and is communicated with feeding pipe, described effusion meter is made up of pressure inductor and intervalometer, wherein said pressure inductor is arranged at the inwall of described separator tube, and described intervalometer is connected with pressure inductor and carries out timing by its startup and forms the effusion meter that can calculate through the fluid flow of separator tube.
Preferably, described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, described proportioning device also comprises automatic valve, and described automatic valve is arranged on feeding pipe close to the position of feeding pipe the second end, and described automatic valve is connected with described effusion meter and is automatically closed by effusion meter control.
Preferably, described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, is provided with the reboot button for re-starting flow rate calculation on described effusion meter, and described automatic valve is connected with reboot button and is opened by its control.
Preferably, described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, and the intervalometer of described effusion meter is adjustable and make effusion meter be provided with multiple different liquid flow metering valve values.
Preferably, described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, and described proportioning device also comprises siren, and described siren is connected with described effusion meter and sends certain prompting by its startup; Described siren can be to send the buzzer of prompt tone or the light fixture glimmering.
Preferably, described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, and described fluid reservoir outer wall is provided with the draw ring for pulling fluid reservoir; The quantity of described moving runner is multiple; The first end of described pipette is fixed on the bottom of described fluid reservoir inside by snap ring.
Preferably, described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, and described fluid reservoir bottom is also provided with agitating device, and described agitating device comprises rotating shaft and lodicule, the setting of described lodicule twisted rotary shaft is also driven and is rotated by rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is connected with a motor and is rotated by its driving.
Animal automatic ration is filled with an operational approach for liquid device, it is characterized in that, feeding pipe is inserted to stomach by nasal cavity, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, Baoding, will wait to fill with the thing that surges and carry out Baoding;
Step 2, intubate, insert animal nasal cavity to air bleed by the second end of feeding pipe, twitches in right amount feeding pipe and make animal produce swallowing act, in the moment of animal generation swallowing act, feeding pipe continued to inwardly insert certain distance and arrive stomach;
Step 3, gavage, feeding pipe the second end enters to be opened described automatic ration after animal stomach and fills with the automatic valve of liquid device and gavage, until feeding pipe is extracted out after completing the amount of gavaging, completes one and gavages process.
Preferably, described animal automatic ration is filled with in the operational approach of liquid device, needs whether feeding pipe the second end is arrived to stomach and judge in step 2, and decision method is:
Step 1, feeding pipe the second end is inserted after certain distance through nasal cavity, judge whether feeding pipe first end oral area has continuous respiratory air flow to discharge, do not arrive stomach if there is continuous respiratory air flow discharge to be judged as feeding pipe the second end, feeding pipe need be extracted and repeat out step 2 operation in claim 8 and carry out intubate again; If without continuous respiratory air flow but the slight gas being interrupted discharge and tentatively judge that feeding pipe the second end arrives stomach, need carry out following steps two operations and further judge;
Step 2, inwardly blow by feeding pipe first end, if can not be blown into gas, judge that feeding pipe gives a discount, feeding pipe need be extracted and repeat out step 2 operation in claim 8 and carry out intubate again; Further judge that feeding pipe the second end arrives stomach, need carry out following steps three operations and carry out final decision if can be blown into gas;
Step 3, in feeding pipe, be blown into after a small amount of gas, judge whether feeding pipe first end has abnormal flavour to shed, shed and can arrive stomach by final decision feeding pipe the second end if any abnormal flavour.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: animal automatic ration of the present invention is filled with liquid device and operational approach thereof, by the automatic liquid sucker being driven by water pump is set, make liquid to be gavaged in fluid reservoir needn't hold high or hang and can directly enter in animal body, make operation more simple.In addition, can automatically calculate the effusion meter of fluid flow by the certain position setting at feeding pipe, and by effusion meter is connected with automatic valve, can set as required the threshold values of effusion meter, make to fill with in liquid process and automatically to close gavaging certain liquid late gate, thereby accurately control the amount of gavaging, avoid because the misoperation amount of gavaging damages animal too greatly.
Simultaneously, a kind of method of by nasal cavity, feeding pipe being inserted to animal stomach is provided, and by three steps, whether feeding pipe is arrived to stomach and carry out the method for effectively judging, avoid feeding pipe to misplug into trachea or pulmonary and fill with the grievous injury that liquid causes animal, have advantages of safe, work efficiency is high, simple to operate and can accurate quantification.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that animal automatic ration of the present invention is filled with liquid device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is elaborated, after making those of ordinary skill in the art consult this description, can implement according to this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of animal automatic ration of the present invention is filled with liquid device, comprising:
Fluid reservoir 1, its bottom is provided with moving runner 2; The quantity of described moving runner 2 is multiple, generally can be set to 3 or 4, wherein has 1 universal wheel for turning at least, conveniently as required fluid reservoir 1 is moved flexibly.Also can arrange separately one for settling the movably go-cart of fluid reservoir 1, carry out the movement to fluid reservoir 1 by fluid reservoir 1 being fixed on the flat board of go-cart.
Automatic liquid sucker, it comprises pipette 3, feeding pipe 4 and water pump 5, the first end of wherein said pipette 3 is arranged at described fluid reservoir 1 inside, and stretch into liquid level with upper/lower positions, described pipette 3 second ends are communicated with the water inlet of water pump 5 and are driven the liquid in fluid reservoir 1 is aspirated by water pump 5, the first end of described feeding pipe 4 is communicated with the outlet of water pump 5, and the second end of feeding pipe 4 inserts by nasal cavity in the stomach of animal; In addition, described pipette 3 and feeding pipe 4 are flexible pipe.
Proportioning device, it comprises separator tube 6 and effusion meter 7, wherein said separator tube 6 is the hollow pipe that a diameter is greater than feeding pipe 4 diameters, can store the liquid of 5-20ml, described separator tube 6 is arranged at position certain on feeding pipe 4 and is communicated with feeding pipe 4, described effusion meter 7 is made up of pressure inductor and intervalometer, wherein said pressure inductor is arranged at the inwall of described separator tube 6, pressure while being used for responding to the interior liquid full packages of separator tube 6, described intervalometer is connected with pressure inductor and carries out timing by its startup and forms the effusion meter 7 that can calculate through the fluid flow of separator tube 6.In addition, the liquid outlet of described separator tube 6 is less than inlet, the liquid of opening in the rear fluid reservoir 1 of water pump 5 enters in separator tube 6 after pipette 3, because being less than inlet, the liquid outlet of separator tube 6 makes the interior liquid full packages of separator tube 6, thus the certain hydraulic pressure of the interior maintenance of separator tube 6 under the state of opening at water pump 5.From pressure inductor senses pressure, the intervalometer of effusion meter 7 starts timing and calculates by the liquid volume of separator tube 6.
Described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, described proportioning device also comprises automatic valve 8, described automatic valve 8 is arranged at the position close to feeding pipe 4 second ends on feeding pipe 4, described automatic valve 8 is connected with described effusion meter 7 and is controlled and automatically closed by effusion meter 7, thereby accurately controls pouring amount.Described automatic valve 8 also can carry out manual-lock.
Described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, on described effusion meter 7, be provided with the reboot button for re-starting flow rate calculation, described automatic valve 8 is connected with reboot button and is opened by its control, thereby after completing the gavaging an of animal, carries out the operation that gavages of next animal.
Described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, and the intervalometer of described effusion meter 7 is adjustable and make effusion meter 7 be provided with multiple different liquid flow metering valve values.According to the threshold values of the different amount of gavaging adjust flux meters 7, make to gavage and measure accurate adjusting, the mode of adjusting mainly realizes by the time that regulates intervalometer, and the flow velocity of liquid is certain, regulates the time that gavages can accurately calculate and control pouring amount.
Described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, described proportioning device also comprises siren, described siren is connected and sends certain prompting by its startup with described effusion meter 7, in the time that pouring amount reaches the threshold values that effusion meter 7 sets, siren sends prompting, and automatic valve 8 is closed, or carries out manual-lock valve, filling liquid finishes, and effectively avoids the generations of filling with or filling with less situation more.
Described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, described siren can be to send the buzzer of prompt tone or the light fixture glimmering, the volume of described buzzer is difficult for excessive, and the positional distance feeding pipe 4 second end distances of described light fixture should be far away, in order to avoid animal is got a fright.
Described animal automatic ration is filled with in liquid device, and described fluid reservoir 1 outer wall is provided with the draw ring for pulling fluid reservoir 1.The quantity of draw ring is two or more, for conveniently pulling fluid reservoir 1.The first end of described pipette 3 is fixed on the bottom of described fluid reservoir 1 inside by snap ring, make the second end of pipette 3 be difficult for departing from from the interior liquid of fluid reservoir 1.
Described animal is filled with in liquid device with automatic ration, described fluid reservoir 1 bottom is also provided with agitating device, described agitating device comprises rotating shaft and lodicule, and the setting of described lodicule twisted rotary shaft is also driven and is rotated by rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is connected with a motor and is rotated by its driving.Gavaging in process, open motor agitating device is slowly run, thereby make the liquid in fluid reservoir 1 obtain appropriate stirring, make liquid mixing even, avoid drug precipitation, ensure that the dose gavaging is stable.
Animal automatic ration is filled with an operational approach for liquid device, it is characterized in that, feeding pipe 4 is inserted to stomach by nasal cavity, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, Baoding, will wait to fill with the thing that surges and carry out Baoding; Cattle is filled with to liquid as example, cattle is carried out to knot Baoding, divide and have angle Niu Baoding and two kinds, polled cattle Baoding knot Baoding method according to the kind of cattle, the requirement in Baoding is that the head, cervical region and the body that make cattle keep unfolding as far as possible, not flexing, the head that is cattle by it is not deliberately raised, and makes it in the raw for well.
Step 2, intubate, feeding pipe 4 outer walls are smeared to paraffin oil, make feeding pipe 4 easy insertion Paint Gloss, the second end of feeding pipe 4 is inserted to animal nasal cavity to air bleed, the appropriate feeding pipe 4 of twitching makes animal produce swallowing act, and the moment that produces swallowing act animal continues inwardly to insert certain distance arrival stomach by feeding pipe 4; Taking Adult Bovine as example, feeding pipe 4 second ends are inserted to 40-50cm from nasal cavity to meet obstructions, arrive air bleed, now slightly twitch back and forth feeding pipe 4, sensation cattle continues to insert feeding pipe 4 in good time while having swallowing act makes it arrive esophagus, continues to insert the cud that arrives cattle about 150cm.This kind of intubation way is called " two enter to move back method ", can effectively avoid feeding pipe 4 to return to oral cavity, makes feeding pipe 4 can conveniently arrive stomach.
Step 3, gavage, feeding pipe 4 second ends enter to be opened described automatic ration after animal stomach and fills with the automatic valve 8 of liquid device and gavage, until feeding pipe 4 is extracted out after completing the amount of gavaging, completes one and gavages process.Gavage in process and ensure that in fluid reservoir 1, liquid carries out uniform stirring, again extract feeding pipe 4 after the liquid water in feeding pipe 4 all being poured in stomach after gavaging simultaneously, complete one and gavage process.After finishing using, the liquid in fluid reservoir 1 and water pump 5 is discharged, and scrub, note regular maintenance.
In addition, should be noted that water pump 5 can not dally, motor and circuit are avoided directly contacting with water.
Described animal automatic ration is filled with in the operational approach of liquid device, needs whether feeding pipe 4 second ends are arrived to stomach and judge in step 2, and decision method is:
Step 1, feeding pipe 4 second ends are inserted after certain distance through nasal cavity, judge whether feeding pipe 4 first end oral areas have continuous respiratory air flow to discharge, feeding pipe 4 first ends are placed in one's ear and are listened, do not arrive stomach if there is continuous respiratory air flow discharge to be judged as feeding pipe 4 second ends, but misplug into trachea, feeding pipe 4 need be extracted and repeat out step 2 operation in claim 8 and carry out intubate again; If without continuous respiratory air flow but the slight gas being interrupted to discharge may be the gas in stomach, tentatively judge feeding pipe 4 second ends arrival stomach, need carry out following steps two operations and further judge;
Step 2, inwardly blow by feeding pipe 4 first ends, if can not be blown into gas, judge feeding pipe 4 to give a discount and not smooth, observe feeding pipe 4 simultaneously and whether returned to oral cavity, feeding pipe 4 need be extracted and repeat out step 2 operation in claim 8 and carry out intubate again; Further judge that feeding pipe 4 second ends arrive stomach, need carry out following steps three operations and carry out final decision if can be blown into gas;
Step 3, in feeding pipe 4, be blown into after a small amount of gas, judge whether feeding pipe 4 first ends have abnormal flavour to shed, if smell the fishy smell that stomach gives out, shed and can arrive stomach by final decision feeding pipe 4 second ends if any abnormal flavour, as can't smell abnormal flavour and can not determine whether arrive stomach, preferably intubate again.In addition, the process of judgement must be carried out in order, and need meet three conditions in three steps simultaneously, i.e. " just listen, two blow, three news ", can not meet accident, and can ensure that feeding pipe 4 arrives stomach and gavages smoothly from nasal cavity.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the general concept that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (9)
1. animal automatic ration is filled with a liquid device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Fluid reservoir, its bottom is provided with moving runner;
Automatic liquid sucker, it comprises pipette, feeding pipe and water pump, the first end of wherein said pipette is arranged at described fluid reservoir inside, described pipette the second end is communicated with the water inlet of water pump and is driven the liquid in fluid reservoir is aspirated by water pump, and the first end of described feeding pipe is communicated with the outlet of water pump;
Proportioning device, it comprises separator tube and effusion meter, wherein said separator tube is the hollow pipe that a diameter is greater than feeding pipe diameter, described separator tube is arranged at position certain on feeding pipe and is communicated with feeding pipe, described effusion meter is made up of pressure inductor and intervalometer, wherein said pressure inductor is arranged at the inwall of described separator tube, and described intervalometer is connected with pressure inductor and carries out timing by its startup and forms the effusion meter that can calculate through the fluid flow of separator tube.
2. animal automatic ration as claimed in claim 1 is filled with liquid device, it is characterized in that, described proportioning device also comprises automatic valve, described automatic valve is arranged on feeding pipe close to the position of feeding pipe the second end, and described automatic valve is connected with described effusion meter and is automatically closed by effusion meter control.
3. animal automatic ration as claimed in claim 2 is filled with liquid device, it is characterized in that, on described effusion meter, be provided with the reboot button for re-starting flow rate calculation, described automatic valve is connected with reboot button and is opened by its control.
4. animal automatic ration as claimed in claim 3 is filled with liquid device, it is characterized in that, the intervalometer of described effusion meter is adjustable and make effusion meter be provided with multiple different liquid flow metering valve values.
5. animal automatic ration as claimed in claim 4 is filled with liquid device, it is characterized in that, described proportioning device also comprises siren, and described siren is connected with described effusion meter and sends certain prompting by its startup; Described siren can be to send the buzzer of prompt tone or the light fixture glimmering.
6. animal automatic ration as claimed in claim 1 is filled with liquid device, it is characterized in that, described fluid reservoir outer wall is provided with the draw ring for pulling fluid reservoir; The quantity of described moving runner is multiple; The first end of described pipette is fixed on the bottom of described fluid reservoir inside by snap ring.
7. animal automatic ration as claimed in claim 1 is filled with liquid device, it is characterized in that, described fluid reservoir bottom is also provided with agitating device, described agitating device comprises rotating shaft and lodicule, the setting of described lodicule twisted rotary shaft is also driven and is rotated by rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is connected with a motor and is rotated by its driving.
8. animal automatic ration is filled with an operational approach for liquid device, it is characterized in that, feeding pipe is inserted to stomach by nasal cavity, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, Baoding, will wait to fill with the thing that surges and carry out Baoding;
Step 2, intubate, insert animal nasal cavity to air bleed by the second end of feeding pipe, twitches in right amount feeding pipe and make animal produce swallowing act, in the moment of animal generation swallowing act, feeding pipe continued to inwardly insert certain distance and arrive stomach;
Step 3, gavage, feeding pipe the second end enters to be opened described automatic ration after animal stomach and fills with the automatic valve of liquid device and gavage, until feeding pipe is extracted out after completing the amount of gavaging, completes one and gavages process.
9. animal automatic ration as claimed in claim 8 is filled with the operational approach of liquid device, it is characterized in that, in step 2, need whether feeding pipe the second end is arrived to stomach and judge, decision method is:
Step 1, feeding pipe the second end is inserted after certain distance through nasal cavity, judge whether feeding pipe first end oral area has continuous respiratory air flow to discharge, do not arrive stomach if there is continuous respiratory air flow discharge to be judged as feeding pipe the second end, feeding pipe need be extracted and repeat out step 2 operation in claim 8 and carry out intubate again; If without continuous respiratory air flow but the slight gas being interrupted discharge and tentatively judge that feeding pipe the second end arrives stomach, need carry out following steps two operations and further judge;
Step 2, inwardly blow by feeding pipe first end, if can not be blown into gas, judge that feeding pipe gives a discount, feeding pipe need be extracted and repeat out step 2 operation in claim 8 and carry out intubate again; Further judge that feeding pipe the second end arrives stomach, need carry out following steps three operations and carry out final decision if can be blown into gas;
Step 3, in feeding pipe, be blown into after a small amount of gas, judge whether feeding pipe first end has abnormal flavour to shed, shed and can arrive stomach by final decision feeding pipe the second end if any abnormal flavour.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410298975.7A CN104055596B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A kind of animal automatic ration liquid filling device |
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| CN201410298975.7A CN104055596B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A kind of animal automatic ration liquid filling device |
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| CN104055596B CN104055596B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104799966A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-29 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Pig drug administration and liquid supplementing device |
| CN107242149A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-10-13 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of large-scale pasture efficiently gavages system and method |
| CN108926768A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-04 | 宁波市第二医院 | A kind of stomach medical treatment device |
| CN109528348A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江医药高等专科学校 | Animal trickle irrigation instrument and animal drip irrigation system |
| CN110051452A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-26 | 彭先吉 | A kind of veterinary medicament liquid mixed configuration injecting systems |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109528348A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江医药高等专科学校 | Animal trickle irrigation instrument and animal drip irrigation system |
| CN110051452A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-26 | 彭先吉 | A kind of veterinary medicament liquid mixed configuration injecting systems |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104055596B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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