CN103908326A - 用于矫正槌状脚趾和爪状脚趾的球窝式植入件 - Google Patents
用于矫正槌状脚趾和爪状脚趾的球窝式植入件 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103908326A CN103908326A CN201310753172.1A CN201310753172A CN103908326A CN 103908326 A CN103908326 A CN 103908326A CN 201310753172 A CN201310753172 A CN 201310753172A CN 103908326 A CN103908326 A CN 103908326A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
- A61B2017/565—Methods for bone or joint treatment for surgical correction of axial deviation, e.g. hallux valgus or genu valgus
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于矫正脚趾骨变形的脚趾骨植入件。所述脚趾骨植入件包括具有球窝部分的第一部分。所述脚趾骨植入件还包括具有可操作地连接至所述球窝部分的球部分的第二部分。将所述脚趾骨植入件植入到关节中,以使得所述球部分构造成相应于所述球窝部分转动预定的量。
Description
交叉引用
本申请与2012年12月31日提交的标题为“用于矫正槌状脚趾和爪状趾的球窝式植入件”、申请序列号为61/747,429的临时申请是共同待决的,并要求该临时申请的优先权,整个申请的内容通过引用的方式并入于此。
技术领域
本公开的装置和方法通常涉及槌状脚趾和爪状趾矫正植入件和装置。
背景技术
槌状脚趾或收缩脚趾是第二、第三或者第四脚趾的近侧内趾骨关节的变形,致使其永久地弯曲并且给予其以槌状的外形。初始地,槌状脚趾是柔性的并且可以通过简单的措施矫正,但是如果不治疗,槌状脚趾需要被固定并需要外科手术干涉以用于矫正。具有槌状脚趾的人还可能在脚趾的中间关节的顶部上或者在脚趾的脚尖上具有鸡眼或老茧。他们还可能感觉他们的脚趾或足部疼痛并且难以找到舒适的鞋。爪状脚趾是第二、第三、第四或者第五脚趾的跖趾骨关节的变形,造成相应的脚趾中的近侧内趾骨关节和远侧内趾骨关节的非对抗性弯曲并且给予其以爪状的外形。
可获得用于矫正槌状脚趾和爪状脚趾的多种治疗策略。槌状脚趾的第一治疗线(line of treatment)开始于具有柔软并且宽敞内包头(toe boxes)的新鞋。可以规定脚趾练习以伸展与加强相应的肌肉,例如,手动地轻轻伸展脚趾,利用脚趾从地板将东西拾起等。另一个治疗线包括利用带、衬垫或者非医疗鸡眼垫来缓解症状。进一步地,如果其它治疗选择失败,那么能够通过外科手术矫正槌状脚趾或爪状脚趾。外科手术可能涉及将螺钉、线等或者其它类似植入件插入到脚趾中以使它们变直。
传统的外科手术方法通常包括使用克氏线(K-线)。但是近来,由于使用K-线的多个弊端,压紧螺钉被用作植入件。因为临时地插入K-线,所以它需要通过脚趾端部的坪突出(pings potruding)。由此,K-线经常导致针孔感染(pin tract infections)、固定失败等。K-线的其它弊端包括k-线的迁移与损坏,从而需要多次手术。
因此,存在对于开发矫正脚趾骨变形的改进的脚趾骨植入件和方法的需要。
附图说明
通过参照认为与随附的示例性非限制实施例有关的以下详细描述,本公开的各个方面对于本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的或变得显而易见。
图1A至图1F示出了根据本公开的实施例的植入件的多个平面图和立体图;
图2A至图2F示出了根据本公开的实施例的植入件的多个平面图和立体图;
图3A至图3F示出了根据一些实施例的植入件的多个平面图和立体图;
图4A至图4E示出了根据本公开的实施例的植入件的多个平面图和立体图;
图5A至图5D示出了根据一些实施例的植入件的多个平面图和立体图;
图6A至图6H示出了根据一些实施例的植入件的多个平面图和立体图;
图7是示出了根据本公开的实施例的矫正脚趾骨变形的方法的流程图;和
图8是示出了根据本公开的实施例的矫正脚趾骨变形的方法的流程图。
具体实施例
参照附图,其中相同的元件被给予相同的附图标记以便于理解附图,描述了循环沉积和蚀刻方法的多个实施例。附图未按比例绘制。
所提供以下描述作为能够代表一组实例的教导。可以对在描述的实施例做出许多改变,同时仍获取有益的结果。在不利用其它特征或步骤的情况下,通过选取在此讨论的一些特征或步骤能够获得以下讨论的一些期望利益。因此,许多修改和修正以及在此所述的特征和步骤的子集合是可能的并且甚至在特定环境中是所期望的。从而,提供以下的描述为示例性的并且是非限制的。
旨在结合被认为是整个说明书的一部分的附图来理解对示例性实施例的描述。在由此公开的实施例的描述中,对方向和方位的任何参考仅为了描述的方便并且不用来以任何方式限制本公开的范围。诸如“下部”、“上部”、“水平”、“竖直”、“上方”、“下方”、“向上”、“向下”、“顶部”、“底部”及其衍生词(例如,“水平地”、“向下地”、“向上地”等)的相关术语应该理解为表示如随后描述的或者如在讨论中的附图中示出的方向。根据情况,相对于彼此或者相对于延长轴或旋转轴或旋转中心来理解诸如“纵向的”和“横向的”的术语。这些 相关术语仅是为了方便描述并且不需要在特定定向上构造或操作的仪器。除非另有明确描述,诸如“附接”、“附着”、“连接”与“相互连接”的术语是指其中结构通过介入结构以及可移动或刚性附接件或关系直接地或者间接地固定或附接到彼此的一种关系。术语“可操作地连接”是允许相关结构凭借此种关系如所期望地操作的这种一种附接、接合或连接。在此用来描述结构/部件之间的关系的术语“邻近的”包括相应的结构/参考部件之间的直接接触和相应的结构/部件之间存在的其它介入结构/部件。在仅示出单个机器时,术语“机器”还应该认为包括单独地或共同地执行一组(或多组)指令以执行在此讨论的任何一个或多个方法学的机构的任何集合。在权利要求中,如果使用的话,手段加功能条款旨在覆盖所描述、所提议或者通过文字描述或附图明显赋予的结构,以便执行所述功能,其不仅包括结构性等效物而且也包括等效的结构的。在本公开中,术语“植入件”与“装置”是可交换使用的,并且这种使用不应限定在此所附权利要求的范围。
如在此所使用的,除非上下文清楚并毫无疑义地另有指示,否则诸如“一个(a)”、“一个(an)”和“所述(the)”的单数冠词的使用不排除冠词物体的复数。
提供用于槌状脚趾和/或爪状脚趾矫正的改进的植入件。本主题的实施例为外科医生提供在矫正和术后愈合一段时间之后的关节的非刚性构造和融合。一些实施例能够提供用于初始术后伤口愈合和软组织松解/松弛的刚性构造,同时在初始术后愈合一段时间之后允许预定的动作返回到该关节。一些实施例的特征在于包括球部分的植入件的近端和包括球窝部分的植入件的远端。球部分能够包括具有适当形状的表面的并且在球部分可操作地连接至球窝部分时允许球部分进行预定的活动的植入件的一部分,该形状包括但不限于球形、卵形、圆柱形或椭圆形球窝。发明者观察到具有球部分和球窝部分的植入件能够在插入后的相应的关节处提供改良的灵活性、拉伸性和活动。
图1A示出了根据本公开的一些实施例的脚趾骨植入件的前视平面图。图1B示出了根据本公开的一些实施例的脚趾骨植入件的立体图。参照图1A和图1B,用于矫正槌状脚趾的植入件100能够包括第一部分130和第二部分110。在示出的实施例中,第一部分130包括设置在第一部分130的边缘处的球窝部分140。球窝部分140能够由任何适当的材料形成。例如,球窝部分140能够由聚 乙烯材料形成。在一些实施例中,选取球窝部分140材料以允许在球窝部分140中的灵活性。在一些实施例中,球窝部分140能够由第一材料形成,并且第一部分130的其余部分能够由第二材料形成。例如,球窝部分140能够由聚乙烯材料形成,并且第一部分130的其余部分能够由诸如例如不锈钢、钛或其它金属或者刚性聚合物的第二材料形成。
如图1A和图1B中所示,第二部分110能够包括球部分120。球部分120能够由任何适当的材料形成。例如,球部分120能够由诸如不锈钢、钛或其它金属或者刚性聚合物材料形成。在一些实施例中,包括球部分120的第二部分110能够由相同的材料形成。在其它实施例中,球部分120能够由第一材料形成,并且第二部分110的其余部分能够由第二材料形成。在示出的实施例中,球窝部分140能够构造成容纳球部分120。在一些实施例中,球窝部分140和球部分120包括各自的接合面145、125,以使得在球部分120构造成在其可操作地连接至球窝部分140时构造成相对于球窝部分140移动预定的量。例如,球窝部分140和球部分120能够包括各自的接合面145、125,以使得球部分120构造成在其可操作地连接至球窝部分140时相对于球窝部分140围绕转动轴转动预定的量。球部分120和球窝部分140能够由任何适当的形状形成。例如,球部分120能够包括具有适当形状的并且在球部分120可操作地连接至球窝部分140时允许球部分120进行预定活动的接合面125,该适当形状包括但不限于球形、卵形、圆柱形或椭圆形形状。球窝部分140能够包括诸如例如球形、卵形、圆柱形或椭圆形形状的适当形状的接合面145,以使得球部分120构造成在球部分120可操作地连接至球窝部分140时构造成相对于球窝部分140移动预定的量。
图1A和图1B示出了在可操作地连接球部分120和球窝部分140之前的脚趾骨植入件100。在示出的实施例中,示出了在插入关节之前的脚趾骨植入件100。脚趾骨植入件100能够包括第一部分130的边缘部分和第二部分110的边缘部分115。如图所示,相应的边缘部分135、115在第一部分130的球窝部分140和第二部分110的球部分120的相对边缘上。在一些实施例(未示出)中,植入件100能够包括可操作地连接至第一部分130和第二部分110并且构造成限制球部分120相对于球窝部分140转动以持续预定时间段的可再吸收部分。能够使用任何适当的可再吸收装置。例如,可再吸收销、桥或闭锁装置能够用于限制球部分120相对于球窝部分140转动以预定的时间段。任何适当的可再 吸收材料都能够用于形成可再吸收部分。例如,包括但不限于聚丙交酯(PLA)、左旋聚丙交酯(PLLA)、聚乙交酯(PGA)、包括PGLA的PLA和PGA的共聚物、外消旋聚丙交酯(PDLLA)及其共聚物的生物可再吸收材料或其它适当的生物可再吸收聚合物、生物聚合物或生物可降解聚合物都能够用于形成可再吸收部分。在一些实施例中,可再吸收扣合、闭锁装置能够用于将植入件100保持在预定的初始位置中以预定的时间段。在一些实施例中,能够使插入有植入件的关节相交的可再吸收桥能够用于将植入件100在预定的初始位置中以预定的时间段。在一些实施例中,预定的时间段是初始愈合期。例如,初始愈合期可以是大约六周(例如5至7周)。在一些实施例中,预定的时间段可以是大约8至12周之间(例如7至13周)的期间。然而,能够使用任何适当的预定时间段。发明者已观察到通过使用可再吸收装置实现刚性固定以预定的时间段并且与再吸收后允许植入件100的球部分120相对于球窝部分140转动预定的量的植入件能够为患有槌状脚趾或爪状脚趾的病人提供显著的改善。
现在参照附图1C和图1D,分别提供了在可操作地连接球部分120和球窝部分140之后的脚趾骨植入件100的前视平面图和立体图。在示出的实施例中,示出了在插入关节之前的脚趾骨植入件100。在一些实施例中,球部分120能够构造成在横向方向(x)中相应于球窝部分140转动预定的量。在一些实施例中,球部分120能够构造成围绕横轴(x)相对于球窝部分140转动预定的量。在一些实施例中,在横向方向(x)中的转动能够被称为在例如朝向脚底(即,在足部的前部和胫部之间的大致90度的角度)的跖面方向中的转动。在一些实施例中,球部分120能够构造成在纵向方向(y)中相应于球窝部分140转动预定的量。在一些实施例中,球部分120能够构造成围绕纵轴(y)相应于球窝部分140转动预定的量。在一些实施例中,在纵向方向(y)上的转动能够被称为在例如朝向胫骨或远离胫骨的背部方向上的转动。在一些实施例中,球部分120能够构造成在纵向方向(y)和横向方向(x)上相应于球窝部分140转动预定的量。在一些实施例中,球部分120能够构造成围绕纵轴(y)和横轴(x)相应于球窝部分140转动预定的量。在示出的实施例中,球部分120构造成相应于球窝部分140自由地转动。
参照图1E,提供了根据一些实施例的脚趾骨植入件100的前视平面图。如图1E中所示,一部分第一部分130和一部分第二部分110能够具有螺纹134、 114。螺纹134、114可以是在大致相同的方向或以相反的方向上车出的螺纹。由于球部分120构造成相应于球窝部分140自由地转动,相应的第一部分130和第二部分110能够被旋进相应的骨管(bone canal)中。如图所示,第一部分130的螺纹部分134和第二部分110的螺纹部分114能够包括沿其各自长度设置的多个螺纹。相应的螺纹部分134、114的尖端(未示出)可以是尖的以便于螺纹134、114行进到相应的骨中。相应的边缘部分135、115能够具有任何适当类型的接口机构以容纳诸如螺钉头等的适当的植入件驱动件。在一些实施例中,相应的边缘部分135、115能够包括适合于与具有包含凸延伸部的驱动件(未示出)匹配的凹陷部(未示出)。在一些实施例中,例如,相应的边缘部分135、115能够具有六角形状的部分,从而适当的驱动件具有适于将植入件100驱入到相应的骨中的相应的六角形适配器。
现在参照图1F,示出了根据本公开的一些实施例的植入件100的前视平面图。在示出的实施例中,一部分第一部分130包括叶片136以使得在将第一部分130插入到骨管中时提高校准或植入。如图所示,叶片部分136包括在其顶侧和底侧上的多个锯齿状边缘。在一些实施例中,叶片部分136能够具有比其厚度大的宽度并且能够逐渐变小至一点。在诸如使用可再吸收销的实施例的一些实施例中,一部分第一部分130能够包括叶片136以使得在将第一部分130插入到骨管中时提高校准或植入。在一些实施例(未示出)中,一部分第一部分130能够包括倒钩136以使得在将第一部分130插入到骨管中时提高校准或植入。
在各种实施例中,通过任何适当的方法能够将植入件100植入到目标骨中。例如,经由逆向方法能够将植入件植入或装入到例如足部中的近侧趾骨和中间趾骨之间。本领域技术人员将理解在此描述的方法可以适用于中间趾骨和远侧趾骨、相应的跖骨或其它邻近的骨。在一些实施例中,经由逆向方法能够将植入件100植入到例如足部的趾骨和跖骨之间。在一些实施例中,驱动件能够用于将植入件100植入到关节中。例如,驱动件可以是细长器具并且包括具有适合于与上述植入件100匹配的适应部分的一端。在一些实施例中,适应部分能够包括凸六角形头部,其适于与在植入件100的边缘部分135、115中的相应凹陷部匹配。在一些实施例中,驱动件的相对端能够包括驱动销或套针并且能够包括构造成容纳把手或其它适当的机构的平模部分(flat modular)以在安装植入 件100期间协助外科医生。
现在参照图7,提供了示出矫正脚趾骨变形的方法的流程图。在块710处,关节暴露在第一骨和第二骨之间。在一些实施例中,该关节是近侧趾间(PIP)关节。在一些实施例中,该关节是远侧趾间(DIP)关节。在一些实施例中,该关节是跖趾关节。在一些实施例中,脚趾能够打开以进入在第一骨和第二骨之间的关节。例如,脚趾能够打开以进入在中间趾骨和近侧趾骨之间或者例如在远侧趾骨和近侧趾骨之间的关节。在一些实施例中,做出切口以打开关节。在一些实施例中,如果必要的话,使用骨锯或其它工具分别切除第一骨和/或第二骨。如果必要的话,能够清除第一骨和/或第二骨的切除面。在块720处,能够将骨植入件100插入到关节中。能够使用任何适当的插入方法。在块730处,将相应的第一植入件部分130和第二植入件部分110的边缘部分135、115插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中。使用任何适当的方法以将相应的边缘部分115、135插入到第一骨和第二骨中。例如,使用钻或其它机构将髓内管钻到第一骨和第二骨的一个或两个中以达到合适的深度。在一些实施例中,扩孔钻能够用作精密准确的管钻孔。在一些实施例中,如上所述,驱动件能够与植入件100的第一部分130的边缘部分135接合,并且植入件100的第二部分110的边缘部分115能够被旋进第一骨中。在一些实施例中,第一部分130的叶片部分136能够设置在驱动适配件的狭槽内并且驱动适配件的主体能够固定在钻或其它驱动器具的卡盘中。钻或其它驱动器具能够用于将第二部分110的螺纹部分114驱动到例如近侧跖骨的第二骨的表面中。利用设置在第二骨内的植入件100的第二部分110的螺纹部分114,驱动适配件能够与植入件100的第一部分130的叶片部分136脱离。
使用钻或其它适当的装置能够对例如远侧趾骨的第一骨进行预钻孔或凿眼以产生孔。在一些实施例中,扩孔钻能够用于精确的钻孔或凿眼。然后对预钻孔或凿眼的第一骨重新定位以使得预钻孔或凿眼与植入件100的第一部分130的叶片部分136对准。然后按压第一骨以与第一部分130的叶片部分136接合。第一部分130的叶片部分136的锯齿状边缘有助于维持第一骨和植入件100的第一部分130的叶片部分136之间的接合。在一些实施例中,第二部分110的球部分120能够在原位可操作地连接至第一部分130的球窝部分140。在一些实施例中,在将脚趾植入件100插入到关节中之前,第二部分110的球部分120 能够可操作地连接至第一部分130的球窝部分140。在块740处,球部分120与球窝部分140对准以使得球部分120构造成相对于球窝部分140转动预定的量。在一些实施例(例如图2、图3、图4、图6)中,第二部分的球部分能够在原位可操作地连接至第一部分的球窝部分。在一些实施例中,第二部分110的球部分120和第一部分130的球窝部分140的各自的边缘部分插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中,以使得球部分120与球窝部分140对准并且构造成相对于球窝部分140转动预定的量。
现在参照图2A至图2F,提供了根据本公开的一些实施例的植入件200的多个平面图和立体图。在示出的实施例中,第一部分230和第二部分210能够彼此独立地插入(720)到关节中。球部分220能够在原位可操作地连接至球窝部分240。如图所示并且如上所述,球窝部分240由足够柔性的材料形成以允许插入并可操作地连接第二部分210的球部分220。在一些实施例中,将球部分220插入到球窝部分240中所需的力小于将球部分220从球窝部分240移除所需的力。如图2B至图2F中所示,球部分220将不会从球窝部分240分离。参照图2B和图2D,能够将球形接合面225、245和圆柱形接合面242设置在球部分220和球窝部分240上,以限制球部分220相对于球窝部分240转动,从而背屈/跖屈。在一些实施例中,在球部分220相对于球窝部分240的预定转动量被限制而背屈时,能够将更大量的材料添加到植入件200的第一部分230的球窝部分240的跖面部分。
在一些实施例中,打开步骤能够用于露出关节(在710),以用于将植入件200插入到关节中以及用于软组织松解。如上所述,在一些实施例中能够切除第一骨和第二骨。在一些实施例中,扩孔钻能够用于在相应的第一骨和第二骨中精密准确地钻出管。如图2E中所示,第一部分230和第二部分210能够包括相应的螺纹部分234、214。在一些实施例中,由于将第一部分230和第二部分210独立地植入并在原位可操作地连接,因此如上述(在块710处)所述,相应的边缘部分235、215能够被旋进管中。如图2F所示,第一部分230和第二部分210能够包括相应的叶片部分236、216。在一些实施例中,相应的边缘部分235、215能够独立地插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中,并且球部分220在原位插入到球窝部分240中并可操作地连接至球窝部分240,以使得球部分220与球窝部分240对准,并且球部分220构造成相对球窝部分240转动预定的量。在一些实施 例(未示出)中,如上所述,植入件200能够包括可再吸收部分,其可操作地连接至第一部分230和第二部分210并构造成限制球部分220相应于球窝部分240转动以预定的时间段。
现在参照图3A至图3F,提供了根据本公开的一些实施例的植入件300的多个平面图和立体图。如图3B和图3D所示,球形接合面325、345和圆柱形接合面342能够设置在球部分320和球窝部分340上,以限制球部分320相对于球窝部分340转动,从而背屈/跖屈。在一些实施例中,在球部分320相对于球窝部分340的预定转动量被限制而背屈时,能够将更大量的材料添加到植入件300的第一部分330的球窝部分340的跖面部分。如在图2B、图2D、图3B和图3D中示出的实施例所示,在图3B和3D示出的实施例中存在较少的背/跖面约束,并且在图2B和图2D示出的实施例中存在较多的背/跖面约束。
在一些实施例中,打开步骤能够用于露出关节(在710),以用于将植入件300插入到关节中以及用于软组织松解。如上所述,在一些实施例中能够切除第一骨和第二骨。在一些实施例中,扩孔钻能够用于在相应的第一骨和第二骨中精密准确地钻出管。如图3E中所示,第一部分330和第二部分310能够包括各自的螺纹部分334、314。在一些实施例中,由于将第一部分330和第二部分310独立地植入并在原位可操作地连接,因此如上述(在块710处)所述,相应的边缘部分335、315能够被旋进管中。如图3F所示,第一部分330和第二部分310能够包括相应的叶片部分336、316。在一些实施例中,相应的边缘部分335、315能够独立地插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中,并且球部分320在原位插入到球窝部分340中并可操作地连接至球窝部分340,以使得球部分320与球窝部分340对准,并且球部分320构造成相对球窝部分340转动预定的量。在一些实施例(未示出)中,如上所述,植入件300能够包括可再吸收部分,其可操作地连接至第一部分330和第二部分310并构造成限制球部分320相应于球窝部分340转动以预定的时间段。
现在参照图4A至图4E,提供了根据本公开的一些实施例的植入件400的多个平面图和立体图。如图4A和图4C所示,球部分420和球窝部分440能够包括相应的圆柱形接合面427、447和相应的球形接合面445、425,以限制球部分420相对于球窝部分440转动预定的量。在示出的实施例中,形成在球窝部分440中的内部450连同相应的圆柱形接合面427、447和相应的球形接合面445、 425共同形成铰接式植入件400并且限制球部分420相对于球窝部分440的转动,从而背屈/跖屈。在一些实施例中,在球部分420相对于球窝部分440的预定转动量被限制而背屈时,能够将更大量的材料添加到植入件400的第一部分430的球窝部分440的跖面部分。
在一些实施例中,打开步骤能够用于露出关节(在710),以用于将植入件400插入到关节中以及用于软组织松解。如上所述,在一些实施例中能够切除第一骨和第二骨。在一些实施例中,扩孔钻能够用于在相应的第一骨和第二骨中精密准确地钻出管。在一些实施例(未示出)中,第一部分430和第二部分410能够包括各自的螺纹部分(未示出)。在一些实施例(未示出)中,由于将第一部分430和第二部分410在原位独立地植入并可操作地连接,因此如上述(在块710处)所述,相应的边缘部分435、415能够被旋进管中。如图4E所示,在一些实施例中,第一部分430能够包括叶片部分436并且第二部分410能够包括螺纹部分414,并且由于将第一部分430和第二部分410在原位独立地植入并可操作地连接,因此如上述(在715)所述,相应的边缘部分435、415能够被旋进管中。在一些实施例(未示出)中,第一部分430和第二部分410能够包括各自的叶片部分。在一些实施例(未示出)中,第一部分430和第二部分410能够包括相应的倒钩部分。在一些实施例中,相应的边缘部分435、415能够独立地插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中,并且球部分420在原位插入到球窝部分440中并可操作地连接至球窝部分440,以使得球部分420与球窝部分440对准,并且球部分420构造成相对球窝部分440转动预定的量。在一些实施例(未示出)中,如上所述,植入件400能够包括可再吸收部分,其可操作地连接至第一部分430和第二部分410并构造成限制球部分420相应于球窝部分440转动以预定的时间段。
现在参照图5A至图5D,提供了根据本公开的一些实施例的铰接式骨植入件500的多个平面图和立体图。在示出的实施例中,在将骨植入件500插入到关节中(在720)之前,将球部分520插入到球窝部分540中。如示出的实施例中所示,插销(cross pin)560能够插入到球部分520和球窝部分540之间,以限制球部分520相对于球窝部分540的转动,从而背屈/跖屈。在一些实施例中,球部分520能够相对于球窝部分540不对称地设置以进一步限制预定量的转动。在一些实施例中并如图5C中所示,如上所述,能够包括可再吸收的插销端部565 以限定球部分520相对于球窝部分520转动以预定的时间段。在一些实施例中,在球部分520相对于球窝部分540的预定的转动量被限制而背屈时,能够将更大量的材料添加到植入件500的第一部分530的球窝部分540的跖面部分。
在一些实施例中,打开步骤能够用于露出关节(在710),以用于将植入件500插入到关节中以及用于软组织松解。如上所述,在一些实施例中能够切除第一骨和第二骨。在一些实施例中,扩孔钻能够用于在相应的第一骨和第二骨中精密准确地钻出管。在一些实施例(未示出)中,由于植入件500在插入关节之前进行装配,因此第一部分530或第二部分510中的一个能够包括相应的螺纹部分(未示出)。在一些实施例(未示出)中,如上述(在块710处),包括螺纹部分的各部分的相应的边缘部分535(或515)能够被旋进相应的管中。在一些实施例中,植入件500的第一部分530或第二部分510中的另一个能够包括叶片部分。在一些实施例中,植入件500的第一部分530或第二部分510中的另一个能够包括倒钩部分。
现在参照图6A至图6H,提供了根据本公开的一些实施例的植入件600的多个平面图和立体图。在示出的实施例中,凸缘部分670包括在球窝部分640中,以限制球部分620相对于球窝部分640在跖屈方向上的转动。如图6E和图6F中所示,球部分620能够相对于球窝部分640不对称地设置以进一步限制球部分620相对于球窝部分640在跖屈方向上的转动。如在示出的实施例中所示,球部分620和球窝部分640包括相应的球形接合面,其提供了球部分620相对于球窝部分640的预定量的转动。
如图6G所示,在植入件600在原位进行装配的实施例中,第一部分630和第二部分610能够包括相应的螺纹部分634、614。在将植入件600插入到关节(在块720处)之前进行装配的实施例中,第一部分630或第二部分610中的一个能够包括相应的螺纹部分(例如图6H和螺纹部分614)并且植入件600的第一部分630或第二部分610中的另一个能够包括叶片部分(例如图6H和叶片部分636)。在一些实施例中,植入件600的第一部分630或第二部分610中的另一个能够包括倒钩部分(未示出)。在一些实施例(未示出)中,如上所述,植入件600能够包括可再吸收部分,其可操作地连接至第一部分630和第二部分610并构造成限制球部分620相应于球窝部分640转动以预定的时间段。在具有可再吸收部分的实施例中,倒钩部分或叶片部分能够包含在植入件600的 构造成插入到远侧骨中的部分上以提高对准或植入。
现在参照图8,提供了示出矫正脚趾骨变形的流程图。在块810处,如上述关于块710所述,在第一骨和第二骨之间露出关节。在一些实施例中,该关节是近侧趾间(PIP)关节。在一些实施例中,该关节是远侧趾间(DIP)关节。在一些实施例中,该关节是跖趾关节。在块820处,如上关于块720所述,能够将骨植入件100(200、300、400、500、600)插入到关节中。在块830处,如上关于块730所述,将相应的第一部分130(230、330、430、530、630)和第二部分110(210、310、410、510、610)的边缘部分插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中。在块840处,第二部分110(210、310、410、510、610)的球部分120(220、320、420、520、620)能够与第一部分130(230、330、430、530、630)的球窝部分140(240、340、440、540、640)对准,以使得球部分120(220、320、420、520、620)构造成相对于球窝部分140(240、340、440、540、640)转动预定的量。在一些实施例中,第二部分210(310、410、610)的球部分220(320、420、620)能够在原位可操作地连接至第一部分230(330、430、630)的球窝部分240(340、440、640)。在一些实施例中,在将骨植入件100(500、600)插入到关节(820)中之前,第二部分110(510、610)的球部分120(520、620)能够可操作地连接至第一部分130(530、630)的球窝部分140(540、640)。在一些实施例中,将第二部分110(210、310、410、510、610)的球部分120(220、320、420、520、620)和第一部分130(230、330、430、530、630)的球窝部分140(240、340、440、540、640)的相应的边缘部分插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中,以使得球部分120(220、320、420、520、620)与球窝部分140(240、340、440、540、640)对准并且使得球部分120(220、320、420、520、620)构造成相对于球窝部分140(240、340、440、540、640)转动预定的量。
尽管已经对病人的近侧趾间关节和远侧趾间关节及跖趾关节做出参考,但是本领域技术人员应当理解,本公开的实施例可以实施为用于包括但不限于其它的趾骨/足趾和趾骨/足趾关节的其它相应的骨。
应当强调上述及所示实施例仅是可能实施的实例并且仅为了对本公开的原理的清楚理解而陈述。在基本不背离本公开的精神和原则的情况下,可以对本公开的上述实施例做出多种变型和修改。全部这些变型和修改都旨在包含在本 公开的范围内,并且本公开通过以下的权利要求来保护。
尽管本说明书包括多个特性,但是这些不应理解为是对所要求主题的范围的限定,而是作为仅限于对特定实施例的特征的描述。在单独的实施例的背景下在本说明书中描述的某些特征还可以结合在单个实施例中实施。相反地,在单个实施例的背景中描述的多个特征还可以独立地在多个实施例中实施或者以任何适当的子组合实施。此外,尽管特征可以如上所述地在一些组合中起作用并且甚至最初这样要求,但是在某些情形中可以将来自所要求的组合的一个或多个特征从组合中删去,并且所要求的组合可以涉及子组合或者子组合的变型。
如在图1A至图8中示出的各种构造与实施例所示,描述了改进的脚趾骨植入件和矫正脚趾骨变形的方法。
一些实施例提供了脚趾骨植入件。脚趾骨植入件包括具有球窝部分的第一部分。脚趾骨植入件还包括具有可操作地连接至球窝部分的球部分的第二部分。将脚趾骨植入件植入到关节中,以使得球部分构造成相应于球窝部分转动预定的量。
一些实施例提供了矫正脚趾骨变形的方法。该方法包括在第一骨和第二骨之间露出关节并且将骨植入件插入到关节中。骨植入件包括具有球窝部分的第一部分和具有可操作地连接至球窝部分的球部分的第二部分。该方法包括将相应的第一部分和第二部分的边缘部分插入到相应的第一骨和第二骨中;和使球部分与球窝部分对准,以使得球部分构造成相对于球窝部分转动预定的量。
一些实施例提供了脚趾骨植入件。脚趾骨植入件包括具有球窝部分的第一部分。脚趾骨植入件还包括具有可操作地连接至球窝部分的球部分的第二部分,以使得球部分构造成相对于球窝部分转动预定的量。脚趾骨植入件还包括可再吸收部分,其可操作地连接至第一部分和第二部分并构造成限制球部分相应于球窝部分转动以预定的时间段。
尽管在此描述了各种实施例,但是应该理解的是,所述实施例仅仅是说明性的,并且本主题的范围符合等效物的全部范围,本领域的技术人员通过细读本文自然会想到多种变型与修改。
Claims (20)
1.一种脚趾骨植入件,包括:
第一部分,其包括球窝部分;
第二部分,其包括可操作地连接至所述球窝部分的球部分;并且
其中,将所述植入件植入到关节中,以使得所述球部分构造成相应于所述球窝部分转动预定的量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其进一步包括:
可再吸收部分,其可操作地连接至所述第一部分和所述第二部分并构造成限制所述球部分相应于所述球窝部分转动以预定的时间段。
3.根据权利要求2所述的骨植入件,其中,所述预定的时间段是大约8至12周。
4.根据权利要求2所述的骨植入件,其中,所述可再吸收部分选自可再吸收销、可再吸收桥、可再吸收闭锁装置和可再吸收扣合装置。
5.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其中,所述球部分构造成在纵向方向上转动预定的量。
6.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其中,所述球部分构造成在横向方向上转动预定的量。
7.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其中,所述球部分构造成围绕转动轴自由转动。
8.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其中,所述关节是近侧趾间(PIP)关节。
9.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其中,所述关节是跖趾关节。
10.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其中,所述第一部分或所述第二部分中的一个或多个包括螺纹边缘部分。
11.根据权利要求1所述的骨植入件,其中,所述第一部分或所述第二部分中的一个或多个包括具有叶片的边缘部分。
12.一种矫正脚趾骨变形的方法,其包括:
在第一骨和第二骨之间露出关节;
将骨植入件插入所述关节中,所述骨植入件包括具有球窝部分的第一部分和具有可操作地连接至所述球窝部分的球部分的第二部分;
将相应的所述第一部分和所述第二部分的边缘部分插入到相应的所述第一骨和所述第二骨中;以及
使所述球部分与所述球窝部分对准,以使得所述球部分构造成相对于所述球窝部分转动预定的量。
13.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述第一骨是第一趾骨。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第二骨是第二趾骨。
15.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第二骨是第一跖骨。
16.根据权利要求12所述的方法,进一步包括:
将所述第一骨和所述第二骨中的至少一个的端部切除。
17.根据权利要求16所述的方法,进一步包括:
在所述第一骨和所述第二骨中的至少一个的所述端部中形成孔。
18.根据权利要求16所述的方法,进一步包括:
在原位可操作地连接所述球部分和所述球窝部分。
19.根据权利要求16所述的方法,进一步包括:
在执行将相应的所述第一部分和所述第二部分的所述边缘部分插入到相应的所述第一骨和所述第二骨中的步骤之后,将所述球部分和所述球窝部分可操作地连接。
20.一种脚趾骨植入件,包括:
第一部分,其包括球窝部分;
第二部分,其包括可操作地连接至所述球窝部分的球部分,以使得所述球部分构造成相应于所述球窝部分转动预定的量;以及
可再吸收部分,其可操作地连接至所述第一部分和所述第二部分并构造成限制所述球部分相应于所述球窝部分转动以预定的时间段。
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JP (2) | JP5735092B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103908326B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013273678B2 (zh) |
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BR102013032625A2 (pt) | 2016-02-10 |
JP5735092B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
AU2013273678A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
EP2749256B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
US20140188238A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
US8945232B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
CA2836967C (en) | 2016-09-13 |
JP2015128709A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
AU2013273678B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
US9504582B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
US20150088266A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
US20170042691A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
BR102013032625A8 (pt) | 2016-04-26 |
CA2836967A1 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
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