Background technology
Along with the continuous expansion of China's electrical network scale, current China electrical network has entered into the new stage of striding Da Qu, ultra high voltage, alternating current-direct current series-parallel connection operation, Regulation more complex.For the quality that guarantees to power and reliability and the economy of electric power system, grid dispatching center must be grasped the ruuning situation of whole system real-time and accurately, in time analyze and make correct judgement and decision-making, take urgent measure in case of necessity, process emergent accident and abnormal conditions, to guarantee the safe, reliable and effective supply of electric power.
The power system network structure is increasingly sophisticated, the control difficulty continues to increase, control centres at different levels require more accurately information, in order in time grasp the ruuning situation of electrical network and electric substation, therefore require also more and more higher to the automation system for the power network dispatching reliability of operation.And to realize power network schedule automation, at first need a large amount of real time execution parameters of acquisition and processing and status signal.
Current in secondary equipment in power system, measure alternating voltage and electric current, direct voltage, temperature with measure and control device widely, collection signal carries out deciliter control to circuit breaker and disconnecting link etc.In whole automated system, measure and control device is a very important subsystem, it has born the collection of remote signalling, remote measurement initial data, born accepting guidance command and reliably carrying out in addition of task, finish simultaneously Data Management Analysis, the work such as sequence of events recording are the core apparatus of Synthetic Automation System of Transformer Substation wall.The remote signalling amount (quantity of state) that wherein gathers has directly reflected the operation conditions of power system operating mode and electric substation's alternating current-direct current station electricity consumption and auxiliary equipment thereof etc., it is one of the most basic in the automation system for the power network dispatching, most important function, special requirement are inscribed but often exist the remote signalling mistake to send out in the reality and leak question accurately, reliably, in real time.Wherein the remote signalling mistake is sent out the normal operation of not only disturbing whole dispatch automated system, but also have a strong impact on accident alarming and to the judgement of electric network fault and to the correct processing of power grid accident, so relevant power industry and national technical standard have strict requirement to the action accuracy of remote signalling with the time that is sent to main website, require area power dispatching automation system in " DL/T 550-94 regional power grid scheduling automation function standard ".
Remote signalling accuracy (year) basic index is 〉=99%, the response time that requires the switching value signal to input to picture disply in " DL/T 5149-2001 220 ~ 500kV electric substation Computer Monitoring System Design technical regulation " is not more than the 2S(response time and refers to send from wall I/O unit information, finish time till the picture to station level), " GB/T 13730-2002 area power dispatching automation system " claimed condition quantitative change position is transferred to main station time≤3s.
But current automation system for the power network dispatching at different levels lacks effectively statistics and means of testing to These parameters, in addition to remote signalling displacement test, the test of telemetry system time accuracy, stand in SOE, stand between SOE, system's excessive remote signalling displacement disposal ability (remote signalling storm) these indexs and function also be difficult to carry out normality, the reliable test.(journal of SOE self-explanatory characters' part, the moment that the recording status amount changes and sequencing.)
Therefore how research is set up one on existing Synthetic Automation System of Transformer Substation technical merit basis and is overlapped electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling amount timing automatic test macro, be used for measure and control device, electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof (Masterstation Automation System or power network schedule automation main station system) carry out normalization, automation, the test of standardized remote signalling action accuracy, the test of system's remote signalling response time, remote signalling displacement test, the test of telemetry system time accuracy, the SOE instation test, test between the SOE station, system's excessive remote signalling displacement disposal ability (remote signalling storm) test, in time find said apparatus and system and main factory station telecontrol channel tissue, communication protocol, the weak link of traffic rate, carry out targetedly malfunction elimination and rectification, improve dispatching automation Operation, Administration and Maintenance level, become an urgent demand of present stage dispatching automation work.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize a kind of electric substation measure and control device remote signalling amount timing automatic test macro, can be to measure and control device, electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof carry out normalization, automation, standardized remote signalling amount index of correlation and functional test, verifiable on-the-spot remote signalling displacement roll-call action character and distant place record remote signalling displacement information, receive the tripartite consistency of sequence of events recording SOE, investigate the measure and control device unimpeded accuracy of communicating by letter with distant place automated system, in time find the configuration of said apparatus and system and main factory station data storehouse point table, the telecontrol channel tissue, communication protocol, the weak link of traffic rate, carry out targetedly malfunction elimination and rectification, improve work quality and efficient.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The measure and control device remote signalling of a kind of electric substation measures test system, this system be provided with in the electric substation all automation equipments outputs to the time signal the satellite time transfer device, described satellite time transfer device is provided with the multicircuit time pulse unit, and the measure and control device of simultaneously output day pulse idle contact signal to the described automation equipment, described measure and control device remote signalling unit is sent to electric substation's computer supervisory control system with the SOE displacement information of its generation after receiving this pulse, and by the upper level automated system output of remote control communication equipment outside electric substation.
Described idle contact signal is that the pulse duration of regularly sending every day is the pulse signal of 1S.
A kind of electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling measurement test system that utilizes is to the method for testing of remote signalling action accuracy, after the satellite time transfer device sends the N platform measure and control device of idle contact signal to the electric substation, N platform measure and control device sends 2N SOE signal, and the remote signalling that obtains action accuracy is correct operation number of times in the SOE signal and the percentage of 2N.
A kind of method of testing of remote signalling action accuracy of utilizing is to the method for device fault detect in the system, if this electric substation's computer supervisory control system remote signalling action accuracy is higher than the accuracy that the upper level system receives, then may there be the error code phenomenon in electric substation toward the teletransmission passage of upper level automated system, can carry out hidden troubles removing for passage; Leak to send out a day pulse signal such as the fruit part measure and control device and cause remote signalling action accuracy to descend, then there is fault in the unusual or measure and control device of the remote signalling power work of this part measure and control device with communicating by letter of station level system.
A kind of method of testing of electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling measurement test system to the remote signalling response time of utilizing, send pulse at the satellite time transfer device and constantly start stopwatch counting, detect or show that the moment of SOE signal is the remote signalling response time to adding up electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system.
A kind of electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling measurement test system that utilizes is to the method for testing of time accuracy, measure and control device will produce a SOE displacement information after receiving the pulse action information that the satellite time transfer device sends, and stamp time mark, this electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof also all can stamp mark operate time according to the system time of oneself after receiving these remote signalling displacement information, by check concrete SOE displacement information can judge corresponding measure and control device to the time precision have error, can verify this electric substation's computer supervisory control system and each own time accuracy of upper level system thereof according to the remote signalling displacement information corresponding with certain SOE displacement information.
A kind of electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling measurement test system that utilizes is to the method for the interior SOE test of standing, it is characterized in that: utilize the satellite time transfer device to input simultaneously a day pulse idle contact signal to two or more measure and control devices, thereby whether test electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof can correctly identify two and above remote signalling action event in the same electric substation.
A kind of electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling measurement test system that utilizes is to the method for SOE test between the station, it is constantly unified that a plurality of electric substations satellite time transfer device is sent day pulse action, the precedence that the different SOE of the electric substation information that receive according to Masterstation Automation System or its power network schedule automation main station system at the same level arrive detects two and above action event in the different electric substations, obtains communication mode and the quality of processing response time of electric substation and upper level automated system.
A kind of electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling measurement test system that utilizes is to the method for remote signalling storm test, it is characterized in that: according to for subsequent use the quantity in concrete measure and control device remote signalling unit, scene, every measure and control device accesses one the road or sky, some roads pulse signal intake, the total remote signalling amount of day pulse is expanded to satisfy the quantity of remote signalling storm test, thereby test tested electric substation computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof to the disposal ability of a large amount of remote signalling displacement in scene event.
A kind of electric substation's measure and control device remote signalling measurement test system that utilizes is to the method for remote signalling displacement test, every day, timing automatic produced one-off and involution remote signalling displacement to the measure and control device of electric substation's all accesses day pulse idle contact, by verify on-the-spot remote signalling displacement call the roll action character with distant place record remote signalling displacement information, receive sequence of events recording SOE three parts consistency, thereby record the measure and control device unimpeded accuracy of communicating by letter with the upper level automated system.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention makes up simply, construction cost is low, expansion is convenient, can all carry out to measure and control device, electric substation's computer supervisory control system and the upper level system thereof (Masterstation Automation System or power network schedule automation main station system at different levels) of different electric pressures, domestic and international different manufacturers scientific and effective remote signalling amount Specifications, the test of function timing automatic.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 as can be known, full station synchro system unified time that this system is based on electric substation's installation is the satellite time transfer device, this device reception Beidou satellite navigation system or gps satellite are as the external time reference signal, the hereinafter explanation as an example of GPS example, gps satellite synchronised clock can realize entirely standing each system under the unified time benchmark operation monitoring and the accident analysis after the accident.Electric substation is provided with a large amount of automation equipments; these equipment comprise measure and control device; fault oscillograph; microcomputer protecting device; the station level main frame; remote control communication equipment etc.; the precision clock synchronizing signal that satellite time transfer device output is provided by GPS is to all automation equipments of electric substation; unified electric substation; the time reference of control centre; after electric power system is broken down; improved the time accuracy of SOE; for analyzing circuit breaker and protection; the sequencing of automatic safety device action provides strong evidence, and system has created good technical conditions for the electricity net safety stable monitoring and controlling.Existing gps satellite clock system support firmly to the time (impulse contact 1PPS etc.), soft to the time (serial ports message), coding to the time (IRIG-B, DCF77) and network N TP to the time, satisfy domestic and international distinct device to the time interface requirement.
Some road 1PPD idle contact (pulse duration 1S with the output of a plurality of days pulse units (1PPD) of Substation Time Synchronous System, sending of day pulse 1PPD can be set constantly) signal, receive the stand-by state amount input terminal of every measure and control device in the station by the general control cable, at the sky pulse action that arranges constantly, all days pulse idle contact all will produce a displacement signal, produce respectively a SOE displacement information so that receive each measure and control device of this signal, and on deliver to this computer supervisory control system and export by the upper level system of remote control communication equipment to electric substation outside, relatively each measurement and control unit, is used for measure and control device the SOE disposal ability with a collection of event the time difference of same event response and each receiving system, electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof carry out the test of remote signalling action accuracy, the test of system's remote signalling response time, remote signalling displacement test, the test of telemetry system time accuracy, the SOE instation test, test between the SOE station, system's excessive remote signalling displacement disposal ability (remote signalling storm) test.Wherein the upper level automated system comprises Masterstation Automation System and power network schedule automation main station system.
Concrete method of testing is as follows:
The test of remote signalling action accuracy:
The not high main cause of current remote signalling action accuracy is the shake, electromagnetic interference, the loose contact of remote signalling loop, passage error code of switch auxiliary contact or relay etc.Because the link that causes malfunction and fail to report is numerous, the remote signalling enormous amount is searched difficult.And the malfunction of circuit breaker and disconnecting link position and important guard signal and fail to report and cause serious interference with power grid accident is processed, and will produce other remote signalling action distrusts.Therefore must work harder, steadily improve remote signalling action accuracy.
The examination of remote signalling action accuracy refers to remote signalling correct operation number of times and correct operation number of times+tripping, the percentage of malfunction number of times sum, electric substation's measure and control device is N, here supposition has 50 measure and control devices and has respectively accessed one road sky pulse idle contact signal, then at the sky pulse action that arranges constantly, these measure and control devices all produced one take turns action and return pulse in SOE(days be arranged in action and return behind the 1S), should send altogether 100 SOE signals, according to this electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof receive this action and return the SOE signal what (containing tripping and malfunction), just can calculate respectively the remote signalling action accuracy in the 1S time interval that belongs in the said system in this electric substation's scope.
If this electric substation's computer supervisory control system remote signalling action accuracy is high, and its upper level system accuracy is low, illustrates that then may there be the error code phenomenon in electric substation toward the teletransmission passage of upper level system, but emphasis solves the channel quality problem.If cause remote signalling action accuracy to descend because the minority measure and control device leak to be sent out a day pulse signal, it then may be the remote signalling power work unusual (short circuit or broken string) of these devices or measure and control device and the fault or unstable of having communicated by letter of station level system.In a word, the mistake that exists according to each system is posted a letter or is failed to report the comparisons such as the number of number of times and unusual device occurrence number, can very fast delineation abnormality scope, thus fix a breakdown targetedly.
The test of system's remote signalling response time:
Because moment of sky pulse action is known fixed time, be equivalent to carve at this moment the on-the-spot remote signalling action event that occurs of measure and control device, we can start the stopwatch counting in this known moment, statistics electric substation computer supervisory control system, Masterstation Automation System or power network schedule automation main station system picture disply to or detect the required response time of this action and whether satisfy the rules requirement that specifically is suitable for.
The time accuracy test:
Because moment of sky pulse action is known fixed time, each measure and control device all will produce respectively a SOE displacement information after receiving day pulse action information, and stamp separately timestamp, this electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof also all can stamp mark operate time according to the system time of oneself after receiving these remote signalling displacement information, therefore by check concrete SOE displacement information can judge corresponding measure and control device to the time precision, can verify this electric substation's computer supervisory control system and each own time accuracy of upper level system thereof according to the remote signalling displacement information corresponding with certain SOE displacement information.For instance, the moment of supposing first electric substation sky pulse action is set as 16: 0: 0 of every day, the sky pulse SOE displacement information of sending on first electric substation is received No. 1, No. 2 etc. by system of the regional power grid scheduling automation main website measure and control device all is 000 millisecond of 16: 0: 0 on the 1st October (date information is omitted in following discussion) in 2011, then illustrate first electric substation measure and control device accept clock synchronization system to the time normal; If it is 998 milliseconds of 16: 0: 0 001 millisecond or 15: 59: 59 that the sky pulse SOE displacement information of sending on the part measure and control device is arranged, then explanation have the part measure and control device to the time have a fast or partially slow phenomenon; If the sky pulse SOE displacement information of sending on a lot of or whole measure and control devices be not 16: 0: 0 000 millisecond, then need the operation such as electric substation's review time synchro system signal source, day pulse unit or whether normally arrange.If the scheduling station system is when receiving above-mentioned 16 o'clock 0 minute 0 second SOE of 000 millisecond, the remote signalling displacement time of its record is 16: 0: 5 or 15: 59: 54, and the test of main station system remote signalling response time is satisfied the quantity of state displacement and is transferred to main station time≤3s, illustrating then that main station system is punctual exists fast or partially slow phenomenon, in time corrective system time.
Remote signalling displacement test:
In the present automation system for the power network dispatching at different levels still ubiquity remote signalling wrong report and fail to report phenomenon, to be the shown remote signalling state of all kinds of remote ports of dispatch automated system (electric substation's computer supervisory control system, Masterstation Automation System, scheduling station system) do not conform to the source signal state of electric substation reality or leak activating alarm information, the dispatch automated system confidence level is descended, be unfavorable for that the administration of power networks personnel grasp the operation of power networks situation in real time, impact is to the correct judgement of power grid accident and abnormal conditions.Therefore in dispatch automated system, remote signalling is a vital ring in " four is distant ", and especially remote signalling displacement power network schedule automation rules also require preferential transmission.The on-the-spot rules of the electric substation's telemechanical also main contents of regulation tour telecontrol equipment should comprise inspection remote signalling state, do in case of necessity positioning test.The link whether the remote signalling displacement normally involves is more, for instance, on-the-spot certain breaker operator displacement, the main website remote signalling is really reactionless, and main cause may have:
(1) loses during the main website process information;
(2) lose because of channel failure;
(3) measure and control device or telemechanical master control plant failure, the remote signalling unreacted;
(4) loose contact of switch auxiliary contact or relay do not move.
This test macro can every day timing automatic the measure and control device of electric substation's all accesses day pulse idle contacts is produced one-off and involution remote signalling displacement, be equivalent to every day the remote signaling function of measure and control device be done once comprehensively health check-up, by verifying on-the-spot remote signalling displacement roll-call action character and distant place record remote signalling displacement information, receive the tripartite consistency of sequence of events recording SOE, investigate the measure and control device unimpeded accuracy of communicating by letter with distant place automated system, in time find the configuration of said apparatus and system and main factory station data storehouse point table, the telecontrol channel tissue, communication protocol, the weak link of traffic rate, carry out targetedly malfunction elimination and rectification, improve work quality and efficient.
The SOE instation test:
The SOE event is a kind of switching value input displacement event with synchronized timestamp, and namely the SOE module not only will gather the state of remote signalling displacement, the moment of also wanting the displacement of synchronous recording remote signalling state to occur.In the substation automation system, sequence of events recording-SOE(Sequence of Events) critical function is exactly the sequencing that all kinds of events occur in the time of will correctly distinguishing electric network fault, for correctly processing accident of dispatching of power netwoks operations staff, analysis and judgement electric network fault provide important means.Thereby the correct record of SOE is extremely important in the electrical network.
Access electric substation many measure and control device quantity of states are opened the constantly simultaneously displacement of sky pulse action that the sky pulse idle contact into terminal is arranging, the a plurality of remote signalling action event that are equivalent to simulated field, whether test electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof can correctly identify two and above remote signalling action event in the same electric substation.
Test between the SOE station:
With first, synchronization all is arranged in the action of second electric substation sky pulse constantly, or the sky pulse action of first electric substation is arranged to integral point constantly constantly, pulse (1PPH when existing with second electric substation, pulse duration 1S) actuating signal compares, whether the same upper level system that tests that the first and second two electric substations belong to can correctly identify two and above action event in the different electric substations, and the precedence that arrives of the different SOE of the electric substation information that receive, the accordingly communication protocol of the first and second two electric substations and upper level automated system relatively, traffic rate, communication mode and processing response time are good and bad.
The test of remote signalling storm:
According to for subsequent use the quantity in concrete measure and control device remote signalling unit, scene, every measure and control device accesses one the road or sky, some roads pulse signal intake, the total remote signalling amount of day pulse is expanded to satisfy the quantity of remote signalling storm test, thereby test tested electric substation computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof to the disposal ability of a large amount of remote signalling displacement in scene event.
General electric substation measure and control device is all two specifically, more than 30, the 500kV electric substation that has even can reach nearly 60, if 55 measure and control devices of first electric substation are access 1 road sky pulse idle contact signal all, then first electric substation returns constantly with action at the sky pulse action and all will export a large amount of remote signalling displacements in the 1S interval altogether, add up 110 remote signalling displacements, if gps clock signal extension device sky pulse unit quantity is enough, give all access 2 road sky pulse idle contact signals of every measure and control device, then the remote signalling displacement will expand to 220, can test tested electric substation computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof fully to the disposal ability of a large amount of remote signalling displacement in scene event.
In sum, native system and method for testing thereof have following characteristics:
Low-cost: this test macro is based on the dispatching automation of electric power systems present situation, current each Comprehensive Automation Substation all is equipped with the satellite clock signal receiving device that a cover has enough fan-out capabilities, usually formed by one or more surfaces clock apparatus screen, the master clock device receiving element receives Coordinated Universal Time(UTC) (UTC) signal of satellite transmission as the external time reference signal, provides time reference signal to the clock signal expanding unit simultaneously.Configurable one or more signal extension case as required in each clock of clock synchronization system screen, the signal extension case provides multiplex pulse signal (1PPS, 1PPM, 1PPH, 1PPD idle contact, difference, TTL etc.), IRIG-B signal, DCF77 signal, time message, NTP network time signal, can satisfy distinct device in the electric substation to the time interface requirement, the quantity of signal extension case and output signal interface type according in each function cell to the time equipment concrete condition decide.
This test macro is received the stand-by state amount input terminal of every measure and control device in the station to some road 1PPD idle contacts (pulse duration 1S) signal of Substation Time Synchronous System a plurality of days pulse unit (1PPD) output by the general control cable, and this control cables can discharge separately or utilize the core access for subsequent use of existing same paths cable.In addition, native system does not need other inputs, and construction cost is low.
Normalization: this test macro regularly produces one-off and involution remote signalling displacement to the measure and control device of electric substation's all accesses day pulse idle contact in the moment of setting every day automatically, be equivalent to every day the remote signaling function of measure and control device be done once comprehensively health check-up, the dispatching automation operator on duty can verify on-the-spot remote signalling displacement roll-call action character and distant place record remote signalling displacement information constantly or by historical record at the sky pulse action, receive the tripartite content of sequence of events recording SOE and quantitative consistency, can in time find as early as possible measure and control device to the time not to upper, remote signalling power supply dead electricity, remote signalling is reported by mistake and is failed to report, remote control communication equipment is uploaded Masterstation Automation System or scheduling station system database and is partly put the fault that table configuration sequence entanglement etc. is difficult for discovering.
Automation: the every genius frequency of this test macro produces once concentrated action and involution remote signalling displacement to the measure and control device of electric substation's all accesses day pulse idle contact automatically, if more by the electric substation that this system pattern is implemented, these electric substations can be arranged to different sky pulse actions constantly, so can not give each link of dispatch automated system brings excessive interference and increases added burden, test process starts automation, do not need manual intervention, the dispatching automation personnel can be according to concrete test event, carry out relevant prepare or by relevant system historical record, to measure and control device constantly at the sky pulse action, electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof (Masterstation Automation System or power network schedule automation main station system) carry out index of correlation, functional test and statistics.
Standardization: this test macro regularly again and again automatic measure and control device generation one-off and involution remote signalling displacement to electric substation's all accesses day pulse idle contacts every day, action time started and the involution of displacement are certain blanking time, quantity necessarily and is in advance predicted, so science Telemetry device with a definite target in view, electric substation's computer supervisory control system and upper level system thereof (Masterstation Automation System or power network schedule automation main station system) process the ability of remote signalling displacement and SOE, the Specifications of remote signaling function in examination said apparatus and the system, whether function satisfies the requirement of normal operation, and carry out targetedly fault and weak link and rectify and improve, guarantee accurately, the reflection action message guarantees the dispatch automated system reliability service in real time.
Apply situation:
The above has carried out exemplary description to the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.