CN103137988A - Module type hydrogen recirculation apparatus - Google Patents

Module type hydrogen recirculation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103137988A
CN103137988A CN2012102898903A CN201210289890A CN103137988A CN 103137988 A CN103137988 A CN 103137988A CN 2012102898903 A CN2012102898903 A CN 2012102898903A CN 201210289890 A CN201210289890 A CN 201210289890A CN 103137988 A CN103137988 A CN 103137988A
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mentioned
injector
hydrogen
air blast
line
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CN2012102898903A
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CN103137988B (en
Inventor
孙基硕
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Hyundai Mobis Co Ltd
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Hyundai Mobis Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/04Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being fluid driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Abstract

The present invention relates to a module type hydrogen recirculation apparatus (10), which is characterized by including: an injector (11a) for pressing recycling residual gas from a fuel cell stack (2) in the injector (11a) branch and reconnecting to the injector (11a), a jet module (11) formed by an inner return line (12) of a blower (11b); and a recirculation line (13) connected with a jet module (11) from rear of the fuel cell stack (2). During operation, if it is for a low load (low flow) region, two pressurization treatments are performed through the injector (11a) and the blower (11b); and if it is for a high load (high flow) region, the injector (11a) is used for pressurization. The power consumption caused by running the blower is reduced. The noise is reduced. Especially through the modularization of the injector (11a) and the blower (11b), the number of parts is reduced, and the optimization of the layout is achieved.

Description

Modular hydrogen EGR
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hydrogen EGR, particularly about using simultaneously injector and air blast in low-load region, only use injector at high-load region, can remove all problems that air blast causes, can also greatly improve the invention of the modular hydrogen EGR of recirculation performance.
Background technology
In general, in order to stablize supply, be supplied to the hydrogen of fuel cell pack to have more approximately 1.5 times than demand together with air.
As mentioned above, because the hydrogen supply surpasses demand, hydrogen partial can't react in heap, and the hydrogen of unreacted will be got back to the heap entrance and re-use, and can realize that the device of this process recycling just is the hydrogen EGR.
In general, the hydrogen EGR comprises air blast and injector, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure of unreacted, decline in heap can be promoted to the level identical with supply pressure.
A kind of as pump, air blast can utilize the impeller that rotates by high-speed motor to improve pressure hydrogen pressure, and injector sprays hydrogen to the High Pressure Hydrogen (10bar) of hydrogen gas tank supply, improves pressure hydrogen pressure.
Fig. 3 (a), (b) are mounted in the hydrogen EGR in fuel cell car.
As shown in the figure, hydrogen EGR 120,230 by utilize to be equipped with flow valve 113,212 hydrogen line 111,211 receives the fuel cell pack 110 of hydrogen supply, the branch of 210 rear ends from hydrogen gas tank 100,200, and the layout that component is connected to flow valve 113,212 rear ends is formed.
Fig. 3 (a) arranges the hydrogen EGR 120 of air blast and injector with the parallel type hybrid dynamic mode, wherein air blast 121 is arranged on from fuel cell pack 110 rear end branches, and the air blast re-circulation line 124 that is connected with the inferior hydrogen line 112 of exporting from flow valve 113; Opposite, 123 of injectors are arranged on from air blast re-circulation line 124 branches, the injector re-circulation line 124 that the hydrogen line 111 that is connected with fuel cell pack 110 front ends from flow valve 113 outputs is connected.
At above-mentioned air blast re-circulation line 124 and branch's fulcrum of injector re-circulation line 122, recirculation (egr) valve 125 is installed.
In addition, above-mentioned hydrogen line 112 is connected with hydrogen line 111 in injector 123 rear ends.
Opposite, Fig. 3 (b) is as arranging the hydrogen EGR 230 of air blast and injector with the series hybrid-power mode, injector 123 is connected with the re-circulation line 233 of fuel cell pack 110 rear end branches when flow valve 212 rear ends are installed to hydrogen line 211.Opposite, air blast 231 is installed to re-circulation line 233 in injector 232 rear ends.
As mentioned above, the hydrogen EGR 120 that is comprised of said structure, 230 is when grasping controllers that recirculation controls and start, air blast 121,231 can pass through motor vane rotary power, extract out from fuel cell pack 110,210 and enter the residual gas (hydrogen+nitrogen+saturated vapor) of recirculation link, improve pressure; Injector 123, the 232nd utilizes to the energy of flow of the fluid of fuel cell pack 110,210 supplies, and after utilizing nozzle and diffusion structure to above-mentioned residual gas (hydrogen+nitrogen+saturated vapor) pressurization, is recycled to fuel cell pack 110,210.
Above-mentioned injector 123,232 can be realized the disposable effect of the hydrogen in fuel cell pack 110, the 210 supply of hydrogen tanks 100,200 simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical task
But the hydrogen EGR 120 of the parallel type hybrid dynamic mode shown in Fig. 3 (a) needs 2 re-circulation line 122,124 and recirculation (egr) valve 125 at least.Compare parallel more complicatedly with the serial mixed power mode, therefore, be used for the automobile layout and have unavoidably disadvantageous factor.
Particularly both there had been the low problem of associativity in the structure of parallel type hybrid dynamic mode hydrogen EGR 120 complexity, also had the problems such as the recycle hydrogen atmospheric pressure declines to a great extent.
Opposite, the hydrogen EGR 230 of comparing the serial mixed power mode shown in Fig. 3 (b) with the parallel type hybrid dynamic mode is fairly simple, is conducive to the automobile layout.Particularly air blast 231 is responsible for underload (low discharge) zone, and injector 232 is responsible for high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone, can be according to load sharing recirculation performance.
But, the hydrogen EGR 230 of serial mixed power mode, injector 232 structures itself during the low discharge recirculation type that causes because of air blast 231 inevitably are subject to flow resistance.Opposite, during high flow capacity recirculation that injector forms, because flowing into, air blast 231 is obstructed.
Therefore, the hydrogen EGR 230 of serial mixed power mode, because air blast 231 and the tandem of injector 232 are arranged, in underload (low discharge) zone and high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone, the inflow of recycled hydrogen all is obstructed, and exists hydrogen EGR 230 to be difficult to give play to the problem of maximum performance.
Consider the problems referred to above, once pressurizeed by injector in underload (low discharge) zone when the object of the present invention is to provide hydrogen recirculation, and then use the air blast secondary pressurized; Opposite only use the injector pressurization in high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone, reduce and rotate the power that consumes and reduce the modular hydrogen EGR that starts noise because of air blast.
In addition, the object of the invention also is, a kind of modular hydrogen EGR is provided, and air blast and injector and gas pipeline are done modularized processing, reduces amount of parts, and simplifies integral layout.
Technical scheme
To achieve these goals, modular hydrogen EGR of the present invention is characterised in that, comprise: to the residual gas pressurization from fuel cell pack recirculation, and with the mixed injector branch of being incorporated in of the hydrogen of hydrogen gas tank supply, the inside line of return that outfit is connected with above-mentioned injector, and the injector module that air blast is installed at the above-mentioned inner line of return; And, be connected with above-mentioned injector from above-mentioned fuel cell pack rear end, form the re-circulation line of above-mentioned residual gas flow path.
The above-mentioned inner line of return utilizes the above-mentioned injector of closed-loop path parcel.
The above-mentioned inner line of return exports branch at above-mentioned injector, is connected with above-mentioned injector entrance.
The above-mentioned inner line of return also comprises and is communicated with or cuts off above-mentioned injector outlet and above-mentioned hydrogen line, and the closed valve that is connected with the above-mentioned inner line of return.
Above-mentioned re-circulation line is connected with above-mentioned injector entrance.
Above-mentioned injector and above-mentioned air blast rotate simultaneously in underload (low discharge) zone; But at high-load region, above-mentioned air blast does not rotate.
In above-mentioned low-load region, can utilize above-mentioned injector once to pressurize, recycle above-mentioned air blast and carry out secondary pressurized.
Intermediate load region between above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region, above-mentioned injector and above-mentioned air blast rotate simultaneously.
Above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region are take the pressurization efficient of above-mentioned air blast as standard.
Beneficial effect
Effect of the present invention is, after underload (low discharge) zone utilizes injector that hydrogen recirculation is once pressurizeed, uses the air blast secondary pressurized; Opposite, in high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone, only use the injector pressurization under the prerequisite that air blast does not rotate, move to reduce power consumption and operation noise by farthest reducing air blast.
In addition, effect of the present invention also is, by controlling respectively underload (low discharge) zone and high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone, promotes hydrogen recirculation efficient during hydrogen recirculation, and improves fuel efficiency by reducing the power that air blast consumes.
In addition, effect of the present invention also is, after utilizing injector that the hydrogen recirculation in underload (low discharge) zone is once pressurizeed, again pressurizes with air blast, realizes the maximization of pressurization effect; When the regional hydrogen recirculation of high load capacity (low discharge), because having stopped the air blast operation, can prevent going down of recirculation performance that the serial mixed power mode causes because of air blast.
In addition, effect of the present invention also is, forms the air current flow of equidirectional at injector outlet and blower inlet, has both greatly reduced the possibility that backflow occurs, and has also saved the extra parts such as check-valves.
In addition, effect of the present invention also is, integrates air blast and injector and gas pipeline, forms modularization, can reduce amount of parts, can also realize the simplification of integral layout.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that is applicable to the modular hydrogen EGR of fuel cell car;
Fig. 2 (a), (b) are modular hydrogen EGR running statuses optionally in low-load region and high-load region;
Fig. 3 (a), (b) are traditional hydrogen EGRs.
Description of reference numerals
1: hydrogen gas tank 2: fuel cell pack
3: hydrogen line 4: flow valve
10: hydrogen EGR 11: the injector module
11a: injector 11b: air blast
12: the inner line of return 13: re-circulation line.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that is applicable to the modular hydrogen EGR of fuel cell car.
As shown in the figure, hydrogen EGR 10 comprises: to being recycled to the residual gas pressurization of fuel cell pack 2, and with by hydrogen gas tank 1 supply, the injector module 11 of mixing mutually with hydrogen of the hydrogen line 3 of flowing through; And, in fuel cell pack 2 rear end branches, and be connected with flow valve 4 rear ends of controlling by hydrogen gas tank 1 supply of hydrogen amount, form the re-circulation line 13 of residual gas flow path.
Above-mentioned injector module 11 is arranged on the rear end of controlling by the flow valve 4 of hydrogen gas tank 1 supply of hydrogen amount.
Above-mentioned injector module 11 is by by the pressurization of nozzle and diffuser structure, and to high pressure (10bar) hydrogen injection of hydrogen gas tank 1 supply, improves the injector 11a of pressure hydrogen pressure; Utilize high-speed motor to improve the air blast 11b of the pressure hydrogen pressure of rotary blade; The inside line of return 12 that forms the closed-loop path between the outlet of injector 11a and entrance is installed after air blast 11b to be formed.
In the present embodiment, the suction of above-mentioned air blast 11b is arranged to be enough to and will flows out from injector 11a outlet, the air-flow that flows into fuel cell pack 2 converts the degree of the inner line of return 12 to.
But after the above-mentioned inner line of return 12 was set up closed valve, injector 11a outlet both can be communicated with re-circulation line 13, also can be communicated with hydrogen line 3.
Above-mentioned closed valve is controlled by controller.
As mentioned above, use closed valve can enlarge the scope that air blast 11b specification is selected.
In addition, above-mentioned re-circulation line 13 has the layout that is connected to injector module 11 entrances from fuel cell pack 2 rear ends.
Hydrogen EGR in the present embodiment, the controller of controlling by management recirculation moves, and utilizes applicable automobile controller to control general-utility car.
An example as above-mentioned controller control logic, if the regional control logic of underload (low discharge), open closed valve, make the recycle gas that once pressurizes by injector 11a reception carry out secondary pressurized by air blast 11b, and again return injector 11a, and connect injector 11a outlet and re-circulation line 13; If closed valve is moved, closed to the regional control logic of high load capacity (high flow capacity) by the machine 11b that turns off the blast, be communicated with injector 11a outlet and hydrogen line 3.
Fig. 2 (a) is the running status in hydrogen EGR underload (low discharge) zone.
As shown in the figure, if hydrogen EGR 10 at underload (low discharge) area operation, the residual gas of fuel cell pack 2 rear ends ejections is supplied to injector module 11 entrances by re-circulation line 13.
The residual gas that is supplied to above-mentioned injector module 11 porch enters injector 11a, and the residual gas that enters injector 11a sprays from the exit after once being pressurizeed through injector 11a inside.
But, if after air blast (11b) operation, the impeller suction is in injector 11a exit, can't arrive at fuel cell pack 2 from a gas-pressurized of injector 11a exit ejection, can only be sucked into the inner line of return 12.
At this moment, air blast 11b keeps only utilizing the suction just can be with the minimum rotation number of the line of return 12 that absorb through the gas that once pressurizes.
Opposite, if the inner line of return 12 is equipped with closed valve, can utilizes above-mentioned closed valve to cut off and be connected to the hydrogen line 3 of fuel cell pack 2, and open the inner line of return 12, do not need to limit the minimum rotation number of air blast 11b.
As mentioned above, by an absorb gas-pressurized of the line of return 12 of air blast 11b suction, again be supplied to injector 11a entrance after again pressurizeing by air blast 11b, injector 11a outlet can spray through once, the relatively high gas of pressure after secondary pressurized.
Then, the secondary pressurized gas of the above-mentioned injector 11a of ejection is supplied to fuel cell pack 2 by hydrogen line 3.
In the present embodiment, the suchlike secondary pressurized that is undertaken by air blast 11b can be from underload (low discharge) zone extends to load (middle flow) zone, the criterion in centering load (middle flow) zone is that air blast 11b carries out to residual gas the starting point that performance is returned in fully pressurization.
In fact, the standard in centering load (middle flow) zone is along with the variation of air blast 11b specification changes.
Simultaneously, Fig. 2 (b) is the running status in hydrogen EGR high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone.
As shown in the figure, if hydrogen EGR 10 at high load capacity (high flow capacity) area operation, the residual gas that flows out from fuel cell pack 2 rear ends is supplied to the porch of injector module 11 by re-circulation line 13.
The residual gas that is supplied to above-mentioned injector module 11 porch will flow into injector 11a, and the residual gas that flows into injector 11a flows out from the exit after through injector 11a internal pressurization.
At this moment, air blast 11b does not move, and the gas-pressurized from injector 11a exit outflow is supplied to fuel cell pack 2 by hydrogen line 3 thus.
If the inner line of return 12 is equipped with closed valve, above-mentioned closed valve can be cut off the inner line of return 12 and open hydrogen line 3, is converted to the state that injector 11a outlet and hydrogen line 3, fuel cell pack 2 are interconnected.
This is because in the situation that not through air blast (11b) pressurization, only still can realize pressurizing performance giving full play in high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone by injector (11a) pressurization.
Particularly, can not satisfy recirculating mass even can solve at the regional air blast 11b of operation to greatest extent of high load capacity (high flow capacity) by These characteristics, but cause the shortcoming problem of the low serial mixed power mode of recirculation performance; And can also reduce consumption of power by the machine 11b operation that turns off the blast.
As mentioned above, the hydrogen EGR 10 that the present embodiment relates to, by in injector 11a branch (to the injector from the residual gas pressurization of fuel cell pack 2 recirculation) and reconnect injector 11a, the re-circulation line 13 that be equipped with simultaneously injector module 11 that the inside line of return 12 of air blast 11b forms, is connected to injector module 11 from fuel cell pack 2 rear ends forms.During operation, if underload (low discharge) zone can be carried out pressurized treatments twice by injector 11a and air blast 11b, if high load capacity (high flow capacity) zone only utilizes injector 11a pressurization, both reduced the power consumption that the air blast operation causes, also reduced noise, particularly by the modularization of injector 11a and air blast 11b, reduced amount of parts, and realized the optimization of layout.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not for limiting protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a modular hydrogen EGR, is characterized in that, comprising:
To from the pressurization of the residual gas of fuel cell pack recirculation, and in the injector branch that the hydrogen with the hydrogen gas tank supply mixes, be equipped with the inside line of return that is connected to above-mentioned injector, and in the injector module of above-mentioned inner line of return installation air blast;
Be connected to above-mentioned injector from above-mentioned fuel cell pack rear end, and form the re-circulation line of above-mentioned residual gas flow path.
2. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The above-mentioned inner line of return utilizes the above-mentioned injector of closed-loop path parcel.
3. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The above-mentioned inner line of return is in above-mentioned injector exit branch, and is connected to the porch of above-mentioned injector.
4. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
The above-mentioned inner line of return has been set up and can be communicated with or cut off above-mentioned injector outlet and above-mentioned hydrogen line, and is connected to the closed valve of the above-mentioned inner line of return.
5. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned re-circulation line is connected to above-mentioned injector porch.
6. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned injector and above-mentioned air blast move simultaneously in low-load region, but opposite, but do not move at the above-mentioned air blast of high-load region.
7. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned low-load region, after once pressurizeing by above-mentioned injector, by above-mentioned air blast secondary pressurized.
8. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
In the intermediate load region between above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region, above-mentioned injector and above-mentioned air blast move simultaneously.
9. modular hydrogen EGR according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned low-load region and above-mentioned high-load region are take the pressurization efficient of above-mentioned air blast as standard.
CN201210289890.3A 2011-11-21 2012-08-15 Modular hydrogen EGR Active CN103137988B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110121558A KR101758385B1 (en) 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 Module type Hydrogen Recirculation Apparatus in Fuel Cell Vehicle
KR10-2011-0121558 2011-11-21

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CN103137988B CN103137988B (en) 2016-09-07

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KR20130055890A (en) 2013-05-29
CN103137988B (en) 2016-09-07

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