A kind of improved drainage tube fixing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of improved drainage tube fixing device.
Background technology
Surgical drainage be with between tissue or the pus that gathers in body cavity, blood, liquid-conducting to external, prevent postoperative infection and affect wound healing.When patient uses drainage tube, pay special attention to nursing.
Drainage tube is widely used in the aspects such as urethral catheterization, wound, thoracic cavity, encephalocoele, gastrointestinal tract, biliary drainage clinically as the apparatus of surgical drainage.And if the fixing of drainage tube dealt with improperly, there are potential risks, the lighter causes wound infection, and severe one jeopardizes patient's life.
At present, fixedly the method that adopts of drainage tube is varied clinically, such as myometrial suture, adhesive tape fix, binder is fixed, use New drainage tube and other drainage tube fixing devices, these modes all exist certain limitation and hidden danger.
Applicant of the present invention applied for a relevant patent in the past, and its name is called fixedly drain age-tube device of a kind of air-inflated, and the application number of this patent is: 2013100122697.The structure of this device is: the outside at firm banking is connected and fixed gland, be provided with the drainage tube holder between firm banking and stationary gland, be provided with aerating gasbag in the drainage tube holder, aerating gasbag connects air injection pipe, connects the locking gland on the drainage tube holder.The technical characterstic of this invention is that air bag is inflated, and the inflation rear gasbag expands, thereby plays the fixedly effect of drainage tube.But this invention exists certain shortcoming, and namely the non-homogeneous expansion of air bag is even in the process of inflation, and is not ideal to the fixed effect of drainage tube.Through extensively retrieval, not yet find relevant solution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the fixedly inconvenience of present stage drainage tube, and the shortcoming such as the versatility of existing drainage tube fixing device is poor and fixed effect is undesirable, and a kind of improved drainage tube fixing device that proposes.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of improved drainage tube fixing device, comprise firm banking, be provided with medical sponge in the centre bore of firm banking, be threaded connection stationary gland in the outside of firm banking, stationary gland is fixed on firm banking by the flange of drainage tube holder bottom.Bottom at firm banking connects application of dressings, connects the locking gland by buckle on the drainage tube holder, it is characterized in that:
Be provided with four openings on the annular slab of drainage tube holder, with outside, in push away and be provided with two corresponding alignment pins mutually on the medial surface of the annular slab between the opening that frame matches.Be provided with four slots to make way on the annular wall of locking gland, slot to make way is corresponding with opening.
Large holding handle is set, and large holding handle comprises the extrapolation frame, is provided with outer grip block at an end of extrapolation frame.The centre position of the rear end face of grip block is provided with the outer holding tank of a V-type outside, and the both sides of holding tank to border is respectively wedge structure outside.The front end face of grip block is provided with a spring mounting hole outside, and the upper surface of grip block is respectively equipped with a groove with the both sides of centrage symmetry outside.
Little holding handle is set, pushes away frame in little holding handle comprises, be provided with interior grip block at an interior end that pushes away frame.Centre position at the rear end face of interior grip block is provided with holding tank in a V-type, is respectively wedge structure on both sides to the border of interior holding tank, and the wedge structure on the outer holding tank both sides of this wedge structure and large holding handle matches.Interior holding tank coordinates with outer holding tank and is used for the clamping drainage tube.Interior holding tank coordinates with outer holding tank and is used for the clamping drainage tube.Front end at interior grip block is provided with a spring mounting hole.
Large holding handle and little holding handle are connected respectively in the drainage tube holder, push away the push rod of both sides of frame and the push rod of extrapolation frame both sides in being slidably matched respectively in the slot to make way of the opening of drainage tube holder and locking gland, in push away frame both sides push rod be slidably matched with the groove of outer grip block both sides respectively again.The spring that all is connected in the spring mounting hole of large holding handle and little holding handle, spring is connected with alignment pin respectively again.
The spring of large holding handle and little holding handle both sides is in compressive state always, this make they be in the state of tightening under the effect that there is no external force always.
On the basis of technique scheme, following further technical scheme can be arranged:
The both sides of the centre bore of described drainage tube holder are respectively equipped with a gathering sill, are respectively equipped with outer lead and interior lead near front end below large holding handle and little holding handle, and outer lead and interior lead coordinate with the gathering sill guiding respectively.
On the outer wall of described outer grip block and interior grip block, be provided with near upper surface the annular groove that matches, can be with after spring and alignment pin removal, the bunching ring that is connected in annular groove can reach the effect of tightening at ordinary times; Perhaps do not remove spring and alignment pin, increase the bunching ring be connected in annular groove, under spring and the dual effect of bunching ring, can reach the effect of tightening of Dual Stabilization at ordinary times.
Advantage of the present invention: the pressure of drainage tube is tightened controlled, highly versatile, closure is good, can effectively protect from infection.Simple to operate, the drainage tube of applicable existing all size, the situation that is conducive to observe draining hole or cleaning operative incision facilitates drainage tube to move.Drainage tube can be fixed in skin surface, and can keep the stability of pasting, alleviate the postoperative patient incision pain.Reduce the use of the dressing such as gauze, reduce treatment cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the holding handle of two;
Fig. 3 is another view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drainage tube holder;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of locking gland;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of this holding handle of two.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of improved drainage tube fixing device provided by the invention, comprise firm banking 1, be provided with medical sponge 8 in the centre bore 1a of firm banking 1, be threaded connection stationary gland 2 in the outside of firm banking 1, stationary gland 2 is connected on firm banking 1 by the flange 3e of drainage tube holder 3.Bottom at firm banking 1 connects application of dressings 7, connects locking gland 4 by buckle on drainage tube holder 1, it is characterized in that:
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, be provided with four opening 3b on the annular slab 3a of drainage tube holder 3.Be provided with one group of slot to make way 4c on the annular wall 4b of locking gland 4, slot to make way 4c is corresponding with opening 3b.Be connected in drainage tube holder 3 large holding handle 5 and little holding handle 6, wherein two opening 3b respectively with the matching of large holding handle 5, push away frame 6a in all the other two openings and little holding handle 6 and match.With outside, in push away on the medial surface of the annular slab 3a between the opening that frame matches and be provided with an alignment pin 3g.Symmetric position in through hole 3d both sides on the base plate 3f of drainage tube holder 3 is respectively equipped with a gathering sill 3c.The interior lead 6c guiding of the outer lead 5d of the large holding handle 5 of gathering sill 3c and little holding handle 6 coordinates.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the front end of described large holding handle 5 is provided with outer grip block 5e, the rear end of grip block 5e is provided with extrapolation frame 5a outside, the centre position of the rear end face of grip block 5e is provided with the outer holding tank 5f of a V-type outside, and the both sides of holding tank 5f to border is respectively wedge structure outside.The front end face of grip block 5e is provided with a spring mounting hole 10 outside, an end of spring 9 is connected in spring mounting hole 10, the other end of spring 9 is enclosed within on alignment pin 3g, and the top both sides with the centrage symmetry of grip block 5e are respectively equipped with a groove 5g outside.
The front end of described little holding handle 6 is provided with interior grip block 6d, pushes away frame 6a in the rear end of interior grip block 6d is provided with, in push away frame 6a both sides push rod form with groove 5g respectively and be slidably matched.Centre position at the rear end face of interior grip block 6d is provided with holding tank 6e in a V-type, is respectively wedge structure on both sides to the border of interior holding tank 6e, and the wedge structure on the outer holding tank 5f both sides of this wedge structure and large holding handle 5 matches.Interior holding tank 6e coordinates with outer holding tank 5f and is used for the clamping drainage tube.Front end at interior grip block 6d is provided with a spring mounting hole 10, an end of the spring 9 that is connected in spring mounting hole 10, and the other end of spring 9 is enclosed within on alignment pin 3g.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 6, a kind of improved drainage tube fixing device of embodiment 1 on the outer wall of grip block 5e and interior grip block 6d, is respectively equipped with near upper surface the annular groove 11 that matches outside.First with the alignment pin 3g that installs on described drainage tube holder 3, and after the spring 9 between drainage tube holder 3 and large holding handle 5 and little holding handle 6 removes, then the bunching ring 12 that is connected in groove 11.
Operation principle
First fill the improved drainage tube fixing device for preparing, then with the large holding handle of hand and little holding handle, make drainage tube can pass fixture, then by application of dressings, improved drainage tube fixing device is fixed on the skin of the peripheral surrounding of operative incision.
Then adjust the position of drainage tube holder, after the position mixes up, stationary gland is screwed.Unclamp large holding handle and little holding handle fixes drainage tube.