CN103085734B - 具有错误触摸反馈的接近开关 - Google Patents

具有错误触摸反馈的接近开关 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103085734B
CN103085734B CN201210429914.0A CN201210429914A CN103085734B CN 103085734 B CN103085734 B CN 103085734B CN 201210429914 A CN201210429914 A CN 201210429914A CN 103085734 B CN103085734 B CN 103085734B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feedback
switch
proximity switch
startup
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210429914.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN103085734A (zh
Inventor
斯图尔特·C·萨尔特
彼得罗·布托洛
康奈尔·路易斯·加德纳
杰弗里·辛格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Publication of CN103085734A publication Critical patent/CN103085734A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103085734B publication Critical patent/CN103085734B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/005Electro-mechanical devices, e.g. switched

Abstract

本发明提供一种具有错误触摸反馈的接近开关总成和方法。所述开关包括多个接近开关,每个接近开关包括提供感应启动场的接近传感器。控制电路处理每个接近开关的启动场以感应启动,检测其中一个接近开关的允许的启动并且还检测不允许的试图启动。开关还包括与设备连接的输出,用于在检测到允许的启动时执行功能。开关包括一个或多个用户感知反馈设备,用于在检测到不允许的试图启动时生成用户感知的反馈。

Description

具有错误触摸反馈的接近开关
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及开关,更具体地,涉及具有增强的用户反馈和用户交互的接近开关。
背景技术
机动车通常配备有各种用户可启动的开关,例如,用于操作包括电动车窗、头灯、风挡雨刷器、天窗、内部照明、收音机和信息娱乐设备以及各种其他设备的开关。通常,这些类型的开关需要由用户启动,以便起动或关闭设备,或执行某类控制功能。接近开关,例如电容开关,利用一个或多个接近传感器生成感应启动场,并且感应指示用户启动开关的启动场的变化,通常这是由用户的手指靠近传感器或与传感器接触引起的。电容开关通常配置用于基于感应启动场与阈值的比较检测用户对开关的启动。
开关总成通常利用多个相互靠近的电容开关,并要求用户选择单个所需的电容开关执行想要的操作。用户经常启动错误的开关,例如,同时启动多个开关,特别是当用户界面装置小并且开关靠在一起时。在一些应用中,例如在汽车中,由于驾驶者分心,车辆的驾驶者很难观察开关,因此可能以错误方式无意地操作开关。因此,需要提供一种接近开关设置,其提高操作者,例如车辆的驾驶者,对于接近开关的使用。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种启动接近开关总成的方法。该方法包括感应一个或多个接近开关的启动以及检测其中一个接近开关的允许的启动的步骤。该方法还包括响应于所检测的允许的启动执行动作以及检测不允许的一个或多个接近开关的试图启动的步骤。该方法还包括生成指示不允许的启动的用户感知的反馈的步骤。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种接近开关总成。该接近开关总成包括每个都提供感应启动场的多个接近开关和处理每个接近开关的感应启动场以感应启动的控制电路。控制电路检测其中一个接近开关的允许的启动,并且还检测不允许的试图的启动。接近开关还包括与设备连接的输出,以便当检测到允许的启动时执行功能。接近开关还包括反馈设备,用于在检测到不允许的试图的启动时生成用户感知的反馈。
通过研究以下说明书、权利要求和附图,本领域的技术人员将理解并认识到本发明的这些和其他方面、目的和特征。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1是根据一个实施例的具有头顶控制台的机动车的乘员舱的透视图,该头顶控制台使用具有用户感知的反馈的接近开关总成;
图2是图1所示的头顶控制台和接近开关总成的放大图;
图3是沿图2中直线III-III的放大截面图,示出了与用户手指相对的接近开关;
图4是根据一个实施例示出了具有用户感知的反馈的接近开关总成的框图;以及
图5是根据一个实施例示出了用于基于接近开关的启动提供用户感知的反馈的程序的流程图。
具体实施方式
按照要求,在此公开本发明的具体实施例;然而,应当理解,所公开的实施例仅为本发明的示例,该示例可以包含各种可选形式。附图不一定是具体设计;某些图可能放大或缩小,以便整体显示功能。因此,在此公开的具体结构和功能描述不解释为限制,而是仅作为有代表性的基础,用于教导本领域的技术人员多样地实施本发明。
参考图1和图2,根据一个实施例,机动车辆10的内部总体上图示为具有乘客舱以及使用具有用户感知的反馈的多个接近开关22的开关总成20。车辆10总体上包括安装在车辆乘员舱顶部的车顶或顶篷下侧的车顶内衬上的头顶控制台12,其通常位于前排乘客座椅区域的上方。根据一个实施例,开关总成20具有多个设置在头顶控制台12上彼此靠近的开关22。各种接近开关22可以控制任何数量的车辆设备和功能,例如控制天窗16的移动、控制天窗罩18的移动、控制一个或多个诸如内部地图/阅读和顶灯32的照明设备的启动以及各种其他的设备和功能。然而,应当理解,接近开关22可以位于车辆10的任何地方,例如在仪表板上、在例如中央控制台的其他控制台上、集成到用于诸如导航和/或音频播放的收音机或信息娱乐系统的触摸屏显示器中,或根据各种车辆应用位于车辆10的任何其他地方。
根据一个实施例,在此示出并描述的接近开关22为电容开关。每个接近开关22包括至少一个提供感应启动场的接近传感器,以感应用户相对于一个或多个接近传感器的接触或靠近,例如用户的手指划动的动作。因此,在示例性实施例中,每个接近开关22的感应启动场是电容场,用户的手指具有引起感应启动场中的变化和扰动的电导率和介电性能,这对于本领域的技术人员来说应当是显而易见的。然而,本领域的技术人员应该可以理解,也可以使用其他或可选类型的接近传感器,例如但不限于,电感式传感器、光学传感器、温度传感器、电阻传感器等或其组合。在2009年4月9日的触摸传感器设计手册(TouchSensorsDesignGuide)10620D-AT42-04/09中已经描述了示例性接近传感器,通过参考引用将其全文结合于此。
图1和图2所示的每个接近开关22提供车辆组件或设备的控制或提供设计的控制功能。一个或多个接近开关22可以用于控制遮阳窗或天窗16的移动,以便基于控制算法使得天窗16在开放或关闭方向上移动、倾斜天窗或停止天窗的移动。一个或多个接近开关22可以用于控制天窗罩18在打开和关闭位置之间移动。每个天窗16和罩18可以由电动机响应于相应的接近开关22的启动来驱动。其他接近开关22可以用于控制其他设备,例如打开内部地图/阅读灯、关闭内部地图/阅读灯、打开或关闭顶灯、解锁后备箱、打开后车门或用于阻止车门灯开关。通过接近开关22的其他控制可以包括上下驱动车门电动窗。可以通过在此描述的接近开关22控制各种其他的车辆控制。
接近开关总成20包括一个或多个用户感知反馈设备,用于在不允许试图的接近开关启动时生成用户感知的反馈。用户感知反馈设备可以包括可听音频发生器,例如如图所示安装在车门上的一个或多个车辆扬声器36。可以使用任何车辆配备的扬声器或其他可听音频发生器,在开关总成20的错误触摸启动时向用户提供可听到的音频。其他的反馈设备可以包括视觉显示器,例如如图所示安装在车辆上的导航或收音机显示器38。视觉显示器38可以显示文字或符号,作为指示接近开关总成20的错误触摸的反馈。其他反馈设备可以包括震动或触觉发生器40,用于提供震动作为反馈。根据一个实施例,震动发生器40可以集成在接近开关总成20或单个接近开关22内,以向用户手指产生震动。根据另一实施例,震动发生器40可以位于车辆的方向盘14内、车辆座椅内或其他与用户接触的点内,以便在接近开关总成20的错误触摸时提供由用户感知的震动。其他反馈设备可以包括一个或多个指示灯42,用于提供可见光指示,作为指示接近开关总成的错误触摸启动的反馈。指示灯42可以包括安装在如图所示的仪表盘上的专用灯,或其他专用或共享照明设备,包括情景或环境照明、顶灯、地图阅读等、电子显示器照明以及接近开关总成20的其他用户可用并且可观察的照明。
参考图3,表示接近开关总成20的一部分具有三个串联设置的相互靠近的接近开关,在开关总成20的错误触摸启动期间与用户的手指60相对。每个接近开关22包括安装在基底54上的一个或多个接近传感器,用于生成感应启动场50。诸如薄膜的接触表面52覆盖接近开关22。在所示实施例中,由邻近的接近开关22生成的邻近感应启动场50稍有重叠。当用户,例如用户的手指,进入启动场时,接近开关总成20检测到对启动场的干扰并且确定相应的接近开关22的起动。然而,当用户同时接触两个开关时,使得手指60同时进入邻近接近传感器的启动场50,就会存在错误触摸状态。当检测到错误触摸状态时,不允许接近开关的启动,并且向用户提供用户感知的反馈,使用户知道错误触摸状态。当用户启动不能执行动作的开关22时,也会存在错误触摸状态。这可以包括这样一种情况,用户启动开关22以打开天窗,然而,天窗已经处于完全打开位置,因此不能执行动作。不能执行动作的错误触摸状态的另一示例是,检测雨水存在的雨水传感器阻止试图启动接近开关22以打开天窗时,这种动作不被允许。应当理解,可以存在错误触摸状态的其他示例。
参考图4,表示根据一个实施例的接近开关总成20。所示多个接近开关22向控制器24提供输入。控制器24可以包括控制电路,例如微处理器26和存储器28。控制电路可以包括处理启动场的感应控制电路,以便通过比较启动场和阈值来感应开关的用户启动。应当理解,其他的模拟和/或数字控制电路也可以用于处理启动场、确定用户启动、开始动作并生成用户感知的反馈。控制器24向一个或多个配置成响应于正确的接近开关启动执行专用动作的设备提供输出信号。例如,一个或多个设备可以包括具有使天窗面板在打开和关闭和倾斜位置之间移动的电机的天窗16、在打开和关闭位置之间移动的天窗罩18和可以打开和关闭的灯装置34。可以控制其他设备,例如用于执行打开和关闭功能、音量控制、扫描的收音机,和用于执行其他专用功能的其他类型设备。接近开关22中的一个可以专用于启动天窗关闭,另一接近开关22可以专用于启动天窗打开,并且另一开关22可以专用于启动天窗至倾斜位置,所有这些将使电机将天窗移动至所需位置。天窗罩18可以响应于一个接近开关22打开,并且响应于另一接近开关22关闭。
控制器20向一个或多个用户感知反馈设备30提供输出信号,以生成用户感知的反馈。根据一个实施例,用户感知反馈设备30可以包括可听音频发生器36,例如,扬声器,用于生成声音信号。根据另一实施例,一个或多个用户反馈设备30可以包括触觉震动发生器40,用于生成接近开关衬垫或一些其他设备或表面的震动,例如,方向盘或扶手或用户落座的座椅上。根据其他实施例,反馈设备30包括一个或多个指示灯42,用于提供光输出。另外,反馈设备30可以利用视觉显示器38以显示文本或符号形式的反馈信息。用户感知反馈设备30响应于一个或多个接近开关的启动,向用户提供可听到的音频、震动、光或视觉显示。
当用户试图以错误触摸状态启动开关时,生成第一或错误触摸反馈,以指示用户错误地启动开关。根据一个实施例,错误触摸启动可以包括同时启动两个开关。在启动的动作已经完成动作时,用户感知反馈设备30可以向用户生成第二或动作完成反馈。当检测到接近开关的允许的启动时,可以生成第三或正确的触摸反馈。
控制器42基于一个或多个接近开关22的启动处理包括程序100的一个或多个程序,生成用户感知的反馈。控制器监控用于一个或多个接近开关的启动的接近开关,并在检测到正确的触摸启动时执行专属动作。当正确地检测到启动时,可以由任何反馈设备30提供正确的触摸反馈。控制器42还监控接近传感器22存在接近传感器总成的错误触摸启动,并且响应其生成错误触摸反馈。错误触摸状态可以由不明确的输入引起,例如同时启动两个或多个开关,或者可以是用于不能执行动作的开关的启动。用于错误触摸生成的反馈不同于用于正确触摸生成的反馈,因此,用户可以辨别接近开关总成20的错误触摸和正确触摸启动。控制器42还确定何时完成由接近开关的启动而驱动的动作,并且响应其通过一个或多个反馈设备30提供动作完成反馈。动作完成反馈不同于错误触摸反馈和正确触摸反馈,这样使用户可以辨别其中的差异。
参考图5,表示根据一个实施例的控制程序100。程序100在步骤102处开始,进行至步骤104,以监控用于每个开关的接近传感器的输出。之后,在决策步骤106处,程序100检测一个或多个接近开关的启动,如果未检测到起动,则返回步骤104。如果检测到一个或多个接近开关启动,程序100进行至决策步骤108,以寻找不明确的输入。不明确的输入可以包括试图同时启动两个或多个接近开关。如果检测到不明确的输入,程序100在步骤110处生成错误的触摸反馈,并返回至步骤122。如果未检测到不明确的输入,程序100进行至决策步骤112,以确定是否允许专用于该启动的接近开关的动作,如果否,在步骤110处生成错误的触摸反馈,之后返回步骤122。因此,不明确的输入或启动或者用于不允许的动作的开关被认为是动作不能执行的错误的触摸启动。对其作出响应,一个或多个反馈设备生成错误的触摸反馈,该反馈设备包括可听音频发生器36、视觉显示器38、震动发生器40和指示灯42。错误的触摸反馈可以是用户感知的警告类型的反馈,用户将该反馈感知为接近开关总成20的不正确的启动。
如果不存在错误触摸启动,程序100进行至步骤114处,以生成正确的触摸反馈。正确的触摸反馈可以使用任何一个或多个反馈设备生成,以提供用户可辨认的第二个更令人满意的反馈,作为可以执行动作的接近开关的适当启动。在步骤116处,执行响应于开关启动的动作。之后,程序100进行至步骤118,确定动作是否完成,如果否,返回步骤122。如果动作完成,则程序100通过一个或多个反馈设备30生成动作完成反馈。动作完成反馈是用户可辨认的第三个更令人满意的音频反馈,作为响应于接近开关启动的动作完成。
根据另一实施例,可以生成正确的触摸反馈,以提供多个水平的反馈,例如,累进的反馈。例如,当用于邻近的电容开关的两个信号通道处于实质相似的信号水平时,可以在第一水平处提供错误的触摸反馈,然而,当一个通道显著大于另一通道时,错误触摸反馈可能处在相对于第一反馈较低的第二水平处。这可以在一个信号通道实质上大于另一个指示实质上启动正确信号的信号通道时向操作者指示错误触摸不严重或不显著。这可以有助于向用户提供反馈,使用户可以理解为何认为输入错误以及如何改变手势以得到正确辨认的动作。根据另一示例,对于不允许的动作,可以提供多个水平的累进反馈,例如,当在车辆在洗车处时用户试图打开天窗时,提供第一较高的反馈,以及当用户试图关闭已经关闭的天窗时,提供第二较低的反馈。
因此,接近开关设置20有优势地向用户提供增强的用户交互和用户感知反馈,以指示接近开关是否已经适当地启动以执行可用的动作。开关总成20允许用户用反馈训练开关设置的使用。另外,通过向用户提供感知的反馈,开关设置可以是比较不分散注意力的,这在汽车应用中特别有优势。
应当理解,可以对上述结构做出改变和修改,而不偏离本发明的概念,并且还应当理解,这种概念应由权利要求覆盖,除非权利要求的文字明确地另外指明。

Claims (16)

1.一种启动接近开关总成的方法,其特征在于,包括:
感应一个或多个接近开关的启动;
检测接近开关中的一个的允许的启动;
响应于检测到的允许的启动,执行动作;
检测不允许的一个或多个接近开关的试图启动;
生成指示不允许的启动的第一用户感知的反馈;以及
生成不同的指示动作完成的第二用户感知的反馈。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括生成不同的指示检测到允许的开关启动的第三用户感知的反馈的步骤。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,用户感知的反馈包括可听到的音频。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,用户感知的反馈包括触觉震动感受。
5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,用户感知的反馈包括光。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过显示器提供用户感知的反馈。
7.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在车辆中安装接近开关总成,用于车辆中的乘客使用。
8.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,接近开关包括含一个或多个电容传感器的电容开关。
9.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,检测不允许的试图启动的步骤包括检测两个或多个接近开关的同时启动。
10.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,检测不允许的试图启动的步骤包括检测用于不允许的专属动作的开关的启动。
11.一种接近开关总成,其特征在于,所述总成包括:
多个接近开关,每个接近开关提供感应启动场;
处理每个接近开关的启动场以感应启动的控制电路,所述控制电路检测其中一个接近开关的允许的启动,并且还检测不允许的试图启动;
与设备相连的输出,以便在检测到允许的启动时执行功能;以及
用于在检测到不允许的试图启动时生成第一用户感知的反馈的反馈设备,其中反馈设备生成指示动作完成的第二不同的用户感知的反馈。
12.根据权利要求11所述的开关总成,其特征在于,反馈设备生成指示检测到开关的允许启动的不同的第三用户感知的反馈。
13.根据权利要求11所述的开关总成,其特征在于,反馈设备包括用于在检测到不允许的启动时生成第一可听到的音频的可听音频发生器。
14.根据权利要求11所述的开关总成,其特征在于,反馈设备包括用于在检测到不允许的启动时提供震动的震动设备。
15.根据权利要求11所述的开关总成,其特征在于,在车辆中安装多个接近开关,用于车辆中的乘客使用。
16.根据权利要求11所述的开关总成,其特征在于,每个接近开关包括含电容传感器的电容开关。
CN201210429914.0A 2011-11-03 2012-10-31 具有错误触摸反馈的接近开关 Active CN103085734B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/288,549 2011-11-03
US13/288,549 US8994228B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 Proximity switch having wrong touch feedback

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103085734A CN103085734A (zh) 2013-05-08
CN103085734B true CN103085734B (zh) 2016-06-01

Family

ID=48199016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210429914.0A Active CN103085734B (zh) 2011-11-03 2012-10-31 具有错误触摸反馈的接近开关

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US8994228B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103085734B (zh)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8928336B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-01-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having sensitivity control and method therefor
US8975903B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-03-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having learned sensitivity and method therefor
US10004286B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2018-06-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Glove having conductive ink and method of interacting with proximity sensor
US9143126B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-09-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having lockout control for controlling movable panel
US10112556B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2018-10-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having wrong touch adaptive learning and method
US8878438B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2014-11-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Lamp and proximity switch assembly and method
US9568527B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-02-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method having virtual button mode
US9944237B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2018-04-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly with signal drift rejection and method
US9660644B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-05-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method
US9197206B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-11-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having differential contact surface
US9287864B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-03-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and calibration method therefor
US8933708B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-01-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method with exploration mode
US9184745B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-11-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method of sensing user input based on signal rate of change
US9520875B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-12-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Pliable proximity switch assembly and activation method
US9831870B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-11-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method of tuning same
US9531379B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-12-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having groove between adjacent proximity sensors
US9219472B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-12-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method using rate monitoring
US9559688B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-01-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having pliable surface and depression
US9065447B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-06-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method having adaptive time delay
US9136840B2 (en) 2012-05-17 2015-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having dynamic tuned threshold
US8981602B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2015-03-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having non-switch contact and method
US9337832B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2016-05-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch and method of adjusting sensitivity therefor
US9641172B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2017-05-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having varying size electrode fingers
US8922340B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2014-12-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch based door latch release
US8796575B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2014-08-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having ground layer
US9311204B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2016-04-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity interface development system having replicator and method
US20150019083A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-15 Magna Closures Inc. Method and system for hands-free operation of a power window of a vehicle
FR3015064B1 (fr) * 2013-12-13 2016-02-19 Dav Interface homme-machine pour vehicule automobile
WO2016059448A1 (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-21 Continental Automotive Gmbh Capacitive sensor arrangement for distinction of large object from finger
US10038443B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2018-07-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Directional proximity switch assembly
CN105939153B (zh) * 2015-03-02 2022-04-22 福特全球技术公司 具有错误触摸自适应学习的接近开关和方法
US9654103B2 (en) * 2015-03-18 2017-05-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having haptic feedback and method
US9548733B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2017-01-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity sensor assembly having interleaved electrode configuration
US20170227118A1 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Pushbutton vehicle shifter interface using proximity sensing
US10816497B2 (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-10-27 Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc Methods and apparatus for a capacitive sensor
US10836354B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2020-11-17 Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc Methods and apparatus for a capacitive sensor
US10790100B1 (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-09-29 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Panel assembly switch having a sensing element
JP7351276B2 (ja) * 2020-09-15 2023-09-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 表示制御装置、表示制御方法及び表示制御システム
US20230010223A1 (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-01-12 Volvo Car Corporation Integrated modular overhead console system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2329075B (en) * 1997-09-08 2002-01-23 Delco Electronics Europ Gmbh Electrical distribution system
CN1845839A (zh) * 2003-09-08 2006-10-11 3M创新有限公司 交通工具触摸输入设备及其制造方法
CN101536611A (zh) * 2006-06-20 2009-09-16 路创电子公司 力不变触敏致动器

Family Cites Families (460)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3382588A (en) 1965-01-11 1968-05-14 Educational Testing Service Response expression apparatus for teaching machines
US3544804A (en) 1968-12-16 1970-12-01 David D Gaumer Sequence initiated electrical activator
US3707671A (en) 1970-05-01 1972-12-26 Robert S Morrow Inductive vibration pickup apparatus
US3691396A (en) 1971-08-09 1972-09-12 Gen Motors Corp Electronic combination door and ignition lock
DE2239359A1 (de) 1972-08-10 1974-02-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Schaltanordnung mit einem kapazitiven detektor
US4205325A (en) 1977-12-27 1980-05-27 Ford Motor Company Keyless entry system
CH623195B (fr) 1978-04-11 1900-01-01 Ebauches Sa Montre electronique avec moyens de commande et de selection des fonctions.
US4204204A (en) 1978-05-25 1980-05-20 General Electric Company On/off switch arrangements for a touch control bar graph device
US4232289A (en) 1978-10-24 1980-11-04 Daniel Don H Automotive keyless security system
US4514817A (en) 1979-03-07 1985-04-30 Robert B. Pepper Position sensing and indicating device
DE2936815A1 (de) 1979-09-12 1981-04-02 Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen Schalttafel mit beruehrungsschaltern
CA1152603A (en) 1979-09-28 1983-08-23 Bfg Glassgroup Capacitive systems for touch control switching
US4290052A (en) 1979-10-26 1981-09-15 General Electric Company Capacitive touch entry apparatus having high degree of personal safety
US4413252A (en) 1980-01-23 1983-11-01 Robertshaw Controls Company Capacitive switch and panel
GB2071338A (en) 1980-03-11 1981-09-16 Ch Ind Ltd Touch responsive control panel
US4374381A (en) 1980-07-18 1983-02-15 Interaction Systems, Inc. Touch terminal with reliable pad selection
DE3111684A1 (de) 1981-03-25 1982-10-14 FHN-Verbindungstechnik GmbH, 8501 Eckental "elektronische steuerschaltung fuer den antriebsmotor eines versenkbaren autofensters"
US4492958A (en) 1981-04-22 1985-01-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Device for controlling and displaying the functions of an electric or electronic apparatus
JPS58139840A (ja) 1982-02-15 1983-08-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車両用キ−レス負荷作動装置
US4494105A (en) 1982-03-26 1985-01-15 Spectra-Symbol Corporation Touch-controlled circuit apparatus for voltage selection
US4431882A (en) 1982-08-12 1984-02-14 W. H. Brady Co. Transparent capacitance membrane switch
US4502726A (en) 1982-09-27 1985-03-05 Asc Incorporated Control apparatus for pivotal-sliding roof panel assembly
FR2566209B1 (fr) 1984-02-16 1990-01-05 Louis Frederic Procede pour scruter un clavier a touches capacitives, et clavier assorti de moyens pour scruter ce clavier selon ce procede
GB8408847D0 (en) 1984-04-05 1984-05-16 Ti Group Services Ltd Electrical switches
US4821029A (en) 1984-04-26 1989-04-11 Microtouch Systems, Inc. Touch screen computer-operated video display process and apparatus
IT1176148B (it) 1984-05-18 1987-08-12 Uniroyal Spa Lastra termoplastica protetta da un film conduttivo
EP0175362A3 (en) 1984-09-19 1988-12-07 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Capacitive-type detection device
US6037930A (en) 1984-11-28 2000-03-14 The Whitaker Corporation Multimodal touch sensitive peripheral device
US4613802A (en) 1984-12-17 1986-09-23 Ford Motor Company Proximity moisture sensor
JPS61188515U (zh) 1985-05-13 1986-11-25
US4680429A (en) 1986-01-15 1987-07-14 Tektronix, Inc. Touch panel
EP0256004A4 (en) 1986-01-30 1990-04-10 Intellect Electronics Ltd DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF A BODY NEARBY.
US4758735A (en) 1986-09-29 1988-07-19 Nartron Corporation DC touch control switch circuit
JPS63172325A (ja) 1987-01-10 1988-07-16 Pioneer Electronic Corp タツチパネル制御装置
GB8704469D0 (en) 1987-02-25 1987-04-01 Thorn Emi Appliances Thick film electrically resistive tracks
US4905001A (en) 1987-10-08 1990-02-27 Penner Henry C Hand-held finger movement actuated communication devices and systems employing such devices
US4972070A (en) 1987-12-23 1990-11-20 Coyne & Delany Co. Sensor operated water flow control with separate filters and filter retainers
US4872485A (en) 1987-12-23 1989-10-10 Coyne & Delany Co. Sensor operated water flow control
US5033508A (en) 1987-12-23 1991-07-23 Coyne & Delany Co. Sensor operated water flow control
US4901074A (en) 1987-12-31 1990-02-13 Whirlpool Corporation Glass membrane keyboard switch assembly for domestic appliance
US4855550A (en) 1988-01-04 1989-08-08 General Electric Company White touch pads for capacitive touch control panels
US5025516A (en) 1988-03-28 1991-06-25 Sloan Valve Company Automatic faucet
US5215811A (en) 1988-04-28 1993-06-01 Eastman Kodak Company Protective and decorative sheet material having a transparent topcoat
ATE119465T1 (de) 1988-12-01 1995-03-15 Curt Niebling Verfahren zur herstellung tiefgezogener kunststoff-formteile.
US5398547A (en) 1989-01-10 1995-03-21 Innovative Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for measuring ice distribution profiles
US5036321A (en) 1989-08-31 1991-07-30 Otis Elevator Company Capacitive sensing, solid state touch button system
DE4024052A1 (de) 1990-07-28 1992-01-30 Karl Marx Stadt Tech Hochschul Kapazitiver sensor zur messung geometrischer abweichungen
US5239152A (en) 1990-10-30 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Touch sensor panel with hidden graphic mode
JPH0482416U (zh) 1990-11-28 1992-07-17
US5159159A (en) 1990-12-07 1992-10-27 Asher David J Touch sensor and controller
FR2670635B1 (fr) 1990-12-13 1993-03-19 Sextant Avionique Dispositif de commutation a double mode de fonctionnement.
US5153590A (en) 1991-02-04 1992-10-06 Motorola, Inc. Keypad apparatus
US5670886A (en) 1991-05-22 1997-09-23 Wolf Controls Corporation Method and apparatus for sensing proximity or position of an object using near-field effects
DE4116961A1 (de) 1991-05-24 1992-11-26 Abb Patent Gmbh Messschaltung zur messung einer kapazitaet
US5159276A (en) 1991-07-08 1992-10-27 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Capacitance measuring circuit and method for liquid leak detection by measuring charging time
KR970008351B1 (ko) 1991-12-03 1997-05-23 샤프 가부시끼가이샤 액정 표시 장치
US5294889A (en) 1992-03-27 1994-03-15 Tandy Corporation Battery operated capacitance measurement circuit
GB2267378B (en) 1992-05-22 1996-07-10 Nokia Mobile Phones Uk Illuminated LCD apparatus
US5942733A (en) 1992-06-08 1999-08-24 Synaptics, Inc. Stylus input capacitive touchpad sensor
US5880411A (en) 1992-06-08 1999-03-09 Synaptics, Incorporated Object position detector with edge motion feature and gesture recognition
US5364705A (en) 1992-06-25 1994-11-15 Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter Co. Hybrid resistance cards and methods for manufacturing same
US5451724A (en) 1992-08-05 1995-09-19 Fujitsu Limited Touch panel for detecting a coordinate of an arbitrary position where pressure is applied
FR2694778B1 (fr) 1992-08-11 1995-04-14 Smh Management Services Ag Dispositif de sécurité destiné à l'ouverture et/ou à la fermeture de porte notamment pour un véhicule automobile.
FR2697935B1 (fr) 1992-11-12 1995-01-13 Sextant Avionique Terminal de communication compact et ergonomique muni de surfaces de détection de proximité.
US5469364A (en) 1993-03-15 1995-11-21 Hughey; Bradley W. Apparatus and methods for measuring and detecting variations in the value of a capacitor
US5572205A (en) 1993-03-29 1996-11-05 Donnelly Technology, Inc. Touch control system
GB2279750A (en) 1993-07-10 1995-01-11 Paul Thomas Ryan Capacitive proximity sensor
US5403980A (en) 1993-08-06 1995-04-04 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Touch sensitive switch pads
US5521576A (en) 1993-10-06 1996-05-28 Collins; Franklyn M. Fine-line thick film resistors and resistor networks and method of making same
JP2874556B2 (ja) 1994-05-31 1999-03-24 日本板硝子株式会社 透明導電膜付きガラス板およびそれを用いたタッチパネル
US5512836A (en) 1994-07-26 1996-04-30 Chen; Zhenhai Solid-state micro proximity sensor
US9513744B2 (en) 1994-08-15 2016-12-06 Apple Inc. Control systems employing novel physical controls and touch screens
EP0776466B1 (de) 1994-08-16 1999-03-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kraft- oder dehnungssensor
US5594222A (en) 1994-10-25 1997-01-14 Integrated Controls Touch sensor and control circuit therefor
JPH08138446A (ja) 1994-11-09 1996-05-31 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 透明導電膜付きガラス板及びそれを用いた透明タッチパネル
US5566702A (en) 1994-12-30 1996-10-22 Philipp; Harald Adaptive faucet controller measuring proximity and motion
US5667896A (en) 1995-04-11 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle window assembly for mounting interior vehicle accessories
WO1996036960A1 (en) 1995-05-19 1996-11-21 Intelligent Devices, L.L.C. Non-contact user interface for data processing system
US7880594B2 (en) 2000-09-08 2011-02-01 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Switch assemblies and method for controlling vehicular components
US5790107A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-08-04 Logitech, Inc. Touch sensing method and apparatus
US5760554A (en) 1995-06-20 1998-06-02 Bustamante; James M. Select positioning power window switch
EP0801517A3 (en) 1995-07-14 1997-12-10 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminated switch unit
EP0802446B1 (en) 1995-11-06 2003-06-11 Seiko Epson Corporation Illuminator, liquid crystal display using the illuminator and electronic device
US5730165A (en) 1995-12-26 1998-03-24 Philipp; Harald Time domain capacitive field detector
US5920309A (en) 1996-01-04 1999-07-06 Logitech, Inc. Touch sensing method and apparatus
US5825352A (en) 1996-01-04 1998-10-20 Logitech, Inc. Multiple fingers contact sensing method for emulating mouse buttons and mouse operations on a touch sensor pad
JPH09209652A (ja) 1996-01-31 1997-08-12 Nabco Ltd スイングドア用センサ
US5796183A (en) 1996-01-31 1998-08-18 Nartron Corporation Capacitive responsive electronic switching circuit
US5681515A (en) 1996-04-12 1997-10-28 Motorola, Inc. Method of fabricating an elastomeric keypad
US6288707B1 (en) 1996-07-29 2001-09-11 Harald Philipp Capacitive position sensor
JP4065038B2 (ja) 1996-08-07 2008-03-19 カルピス株式会社 計算作業負荷ストレス緩和剤
US5747756A (en) 1996-09-10 1998-05-05 Gm Nameplate, Inc. Electroluminescent backlit keypad
DK0883931T3 (da) 1996-12-10 2005-06-20 Touchsensor Tech Llc Differentielle beröringssensorer og styrekredslöb til disse
JP4162717B2 (ja) 1996-12-10 2008-10-08 タッチ センサー テクノロジーズ,エルエルシー 差動式タッチセンサーおよびそれの制御回路
US5864105A (en) 1996-12-30 1999-01-26 Trw Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling an adjustable device
ES2174342T3 (es) 1997-02-17 2002-11-01 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Interruptor por tacto con tecla sensorial.
ATE282907T1 (de) 1997-02-17 2004-12-15 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für ein sensorelement
EP0879991A3 (en) 1997-05-13 1999-04-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminating system
US6229123B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2001-05-08 Thermosoft International Corporation Soft electrical textile heater and method of assembly
CN1217130C (zh) 1997-06-30 2005-08-31 株式会社丰臣 操作机器用面板
JPH1165764A (ja) 1997-08-26 1999-03-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd タッチパネル付き液晶表示素子
US6157372A (en) 1997-08-27 2000-12-05 Trw Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling a plurality of controllable devices
JP3849249B2 (ja) 1997-09-29 2006-11-22 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶表示装置
US6035180A (en) 1997-10-07 2000-03-07 Ericsson Inc. Communication module having selectively programmable exterior surface
US6215476B1 (en) 1997-10-10 2001-04-10 Apple Computer, Inc. Flat panel display with integrated electromagnetic pen digitizer
US5973623A (en) 1997-10-21 1999-10-26 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Solid state capacitive switch
FI104928B (fi) 1997-11-27 2000-04-28 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Langaton viestin ja menetelmä langattoman viestimen valmistuksessa
JP2004506309A (ja) 1997-12-31 2004-02-26 エルパック(ユーエスエー)、インコーポレイテッド モールドされた電子パッケージ、製作方法およびシールディング方法
US6292100B1 (en) 1998-01-06 2001-09-18 D2 Technologies Pty Ltd. Door warning system
WO1999038149A1 (en) 1998-01-26 1999-07-29 Wayne Westerman Method and apparatus for integrating manual input
NL1008460C2 (nl) 1998-03-03 1999-09-06 Acheson Colloiden B V Geleidende inkt of verf.
JPH11260133A (ja) 1998-03-15 1999-09-24 Omron Corp 面光源装置
US6031465A (en) 1998-04-16 2000-02-29 Burgess; James P. Keyless entry system for vehicles in particular
US20050242923A1 (en) 1998-04-16 2005-11-03 David Pearson Passive entry systems for vehicles and other applications
US7106171B1 (en) 1998-04-16 2006-09-12 Burgess James P Keyless command system for vehicles and other applications
JP3644476B2 (ja) 1998-04-30 2005-04-27 松下電器産業株式会社 携帯用電子機器
US6090728A (en) 1998-05-01 2000-07-18 3M Innovative Properties Company EMI shielding enclosures
MY130221A (en) 1998-06-02 2007-06-29 Nissha Printing Front light-combined transparent touch panel device
US6774505B1 (en) 1998-07-17 2004-08-10 Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. Vehicle switch assembly with proximity activated illumination
JP3534170B2 (ja) 1998-07-31 2004-06-07 シャープ株式会社 タッチパネルを備えた反射型液晶表示装置
JP2000075293A (ja) 1998-09-02 2000-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 照明装置、照明付きタッチパネル及び反射型液晶表示装置
US6452138B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2002-09-17 Thermosoft International Corporation Multi-conductor soft heating element
JP2000111900A (ja) 1998-10-02 2000-04-21 Sony Corp 反射型表示装置
US7265494B2 (en) 1998-10-09 2007-09-04 Azoteq Pty Ltd. Intelligent user interface with touch sensor technology
US6040534A (en) 1998-10-13 2000-03-21 Prince Corporation Integrally molded switch lighting and electronics
JP2000122808A (ja) 1998-10-19 2000-04-28 Fujitsu Ltd 入力処理方法及び入力制御装置
US6137669A (en) 1998-10-28 2000-10-24 Chiang; Justin N. Sensor
US6756970B2 (en) 1998-11-20 2004-06-29 Microsoft Corporation Pen-based computer system
US6466036B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2002-10-15 Harald Philipp Charge transfer capacitance measurement circuit
GB9826705D0 (en) 1998-12-04 1999-01-27 Ford Motor Co Automotive control panel
US6275644B1 (en) 1998-12-15 2001-08-14 Transmatic, Inc. Light fixture including light pipe having contoured cross-section
JP3946371B2 (ja) 1999-01-12 2007-07-18 日本写真印刷株式会社 タッチパネル
US7218498B2 (en) 1999-01-19 2007-05-15 Touchsensor Technologies Llc Touch switch with integral control circuit
US6320282B1 (en) 1999-01-19 2001-11-20 Touchsensor Technologies, Llc Touch switch with integral control circuit
US6535200B2 (en) 1999-01-25 2003-03-18 Harald Philipp Capacitive position sensor
EP1153404B1 (en) 1999-01-26 2011-07-20 QRG Limited Capacitive sensor and array
US6794728B1 (en) 1999-02-24 2004-09-21 Advanced Safety Concepts, Inc. Capacitive sensors in vehicular environments
DE19908658A1 (de) 1999-02-27 2000-08-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert Schließvorrichtung mit Sicherheitsfunktion
JP2001013868A (ja) 1999-07-01 2001-01-19 Shigetaro Muraoka 視覚障害者用表示及び入力装置
GB9920301D0 (en) 1999-08-27 1999-11-03 Philipp Harald Level sensing
US6377009B1 (en) 1999-09-08 2002-04-23 Harald Philipp Capacitive closure obstruction sensor
DE19947380A1 (de) 1999-10-01 2001-04-05 Abb Research Ltd Näherungssensor und Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb
US6614579B2 (en) 1999-10-22 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Proximity switch and vehicle rearview mirror assembly incorporating the same and having a transparent housing
WO2001034382A1 (en) 1999-11-10 2001-05-17 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Aerogel substrate and method for preparing the same
WO2001040606A1 (de) 1999-11-29 2001-06-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug-türschliesssystem
DE10005173A1 (de) 2000-02-05 2001-08-09 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung für ein Sensorelement
US6427540B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2002-08-06 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Pressure sensor system and method of excitation for a pressure sensor
EP1257768A4 (en) 2000-02-26 2005-03-16 Federal Mogul Corp SYSTEMS FOR LIGHTING THE INTERIOR OF A VEHICLE BY MEANS OF ELECTROLUMINESCENT PANELS
JP2004500714A (ja) 2000-02-28 2004-01-08 アメスベリー グループ, インコーポレイテッド Emiシールドのための方法および装置
ATE415644T1 (de) 2000-05-04 2008-12-15 Schott Donnelly Llc Verfahren zur herstellung einer electrochromen tafel
US6825752B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2004-11-30 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Effortless entry system and method
US6552550B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-04-22 Intelligent Mechatronic Systems, Inc. Vehicle occupant proximity sensor
US20020039008A1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Siemens Automotive Corporation Power closure sensor system and method
DE10051055A1 (de) 2000-10-14 2002-05-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zum Einleiten eines Öffnungs- und Verriegelungsvorgangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs
EP1330779B1 (en) 2000-10-27 2009-12-02 Tyco Electronics Corporation Dual sensor touchscreen utilizing projective-capacitive and force touch sensors
US6587097B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Co. Display system
AU2002228809A1 (en) 2000-12-05 2002-06-18 Validity, Inc. Swiped aperture capacitive fingerprint sensing systems and methods
JP3551310B2 (ja) 2000-12-20 2004-08-04 ミネベア株式会社 表示装置用タッチパネル
US6661239B1 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-12-09 Irobot Corporation Capacitive sensor systems and methods with increased resolution and automatic calibration
US6686539B2 (en) 2001-01-03 2004-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Tamper-responding encapsulated enclosure having flexible protective mesh structure
US20020084721A1 (en) 2001-01-03 2002-07-04 Walczak Thomas J. Piezo electric keypad assembly with tactile feedback
US20020093786A1 (en) 2001-01-18 2002-07-18 Maser H. Barry Touch pad isolator
US6964023B2 (en) 2001-02-05 2005-11-08 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for multi-modal focus detection, referential ambiguity resolution and mood classification using multi-modal input
US7102366B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2006-09-05 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Proximity detection circuit and method of detecting capacitance changes
EP1372369A4 (en) 2001-03-02 2007-08-15 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING SHEET, ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING UNIT AND DISPLAY
DE10116411A1 (de) 2001-04-02 2002-10-17 Abb Research Ltd Näherungssensor und Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb
FR2823163B1 (fr) 2001-04-04 2003-07-04 Plastic Omnium Cie Element exterieur de vehicule automobile, integrant un capteur capacitif et piece de carrosserie comportant un tel element exterieur
US6738051B2 (en) 2001-04-06 2004-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Frontlit illuminated touch panel
JP2002313121A (ja) 2001-04-16 2002-10-25 Nitto Denko Corp タッチパネル付照明装置及び反射型液晶表示装置
US6819316B2 (en) 2001-04-17 2004-11-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible capacitive touch sensor
US6834373B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2004-12-21 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for non-visually presenting multi-part information pages using a combination of sonifications and tactile feedback
DE50203719D1 (de) 2001-05-07 2005-09-01 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Berührungsschalteranordnung und Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Berührungsschalters
DE10123633A1 (de) 2001-05-09 2003-02-06 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Sensorelement
US6607413B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-08-19 Novatech Electro-Luminescent, Inc. Method for manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp
US6854870B2 (en) 2001-06-30 2005-02-15 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle handle assembly
US6700086B2 (en) 2001-08-08 2004-03-02 Yazaki Corporation Flexible switch and method for producing the same
TW539928B (en) 2001-08-20 2003-07-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved transflective electrophoretic display
US6698085B2 (en) 2001-08-30 2004-03-02 Novatech Electro-Luminescent, Inc. Method for manufacturing low cost electroluminescent (EL) illuminated membrane switches
US6661410B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2003-12-09 Microsoft Corporation Capacitive sensing and data input device power management
US7254775B2 (en) 2001-10-03 2007-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Touch panel system and method for distinguishing multiple touch inputs
DE10149137A1 (de) 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Dachmodul für Fahrzeuge
US7265746B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2007-09-04 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Acoustic wave touch detection circuit and method
US6897390B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2005-05-24 Touchsensor Technologies, Llc Molded/integrated touch switch/control panel assembly and method for making same
US7242393B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2007-07-10 Touchsensor Technologies Llc Touch sensor with integrated decoration
US7361860B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2008-04-22 Touchsensor Technologies, Llc Integrated touch sensor and light apparatus
JP2003187671A (ja) 2001-12-14 2003-07-04 Nec Saitama Ltd キー入力回路、及び、携帯端末の入力装置
JP4003453B2 (ja) 2001-12-26 2007-11-07 アイシン精機株式会社 人体検出装置
JP3996400B2 (ja) 2002-01-11 2007-10-24 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 電気導通機能を有する弾性シート構造及びプリント回路基板構造
DE10201196A1 (de) 2002-01-14 2003-07-24 Oliver Voelckers Stufenlos einstellbarer Regler mit Schalterfunktion für elektrotechnische Einrichtungen
US6847018B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2005-01-25 Chon Meng Wong Flexible heating elements with patterned heating zones for heating of contoured objects powered by dual AC and DC voltage sources without transformer
FR2838558B1 (fr) 2002-04-16 2005-10-14 Faurecia Ind Organe de commande de type capacitif
US6809280B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Pressure activated switch and touch panel
US7532202B2 (en) 2002-05-08 2009-05-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Baselining techniques in force-based touch panel systems
US6999066B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2006-02-14 Xerox Corporation System for audible feedback for touch screen displays
US7154481B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2006-12-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Touch sensor
US6993607B2 (en) 2002-07-12 2006-01-31 Harald Philipp Keyboard with reduced keying ambiguity
US7821425B2 (en) 2002-07-12 2010-10-26 Atmel Corporation Capacitive keyboard with non-locking reduced keying ambiguity
US6966225B1 (en) 2002-07-12 2005-11-22 Maxtor Corporation Capacitive accelerometer with liquid dielectric
US7151532B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2006-12-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Multifunctional multilayer optical film
DE10251133B3 (de) 2002-10-31 2004-07-29 Gerd Reime Einrichtung zur Steuerung einer Beleuchtung, insbesondere für Fahrzeuginnenräume sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Steuerung
DE10257070B4 (de) 2002-12-06 2004-09-16 Schott Glas Verfahren zur automatischen Bestimmung einer gültigen oder ungültigen Tasteneingabe
JP3867664B2 (ja) 2002-12-12 2007-01-10 ソニー株式会社 入力装置、携帯型情報処理装置、リモートコントロール装置、および入力装置における圧電アクチュエータ駆動制御方法
US6819990B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2004-11-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Touch panel input for automotive devices
TWI231453B (en) 2003-01-20 2005-04-21 Htc Corp Method and apparatus for avoiding pressing inaccuracies on a touch panel
US20040145613A1 (en) 2003-01-29 2004-07-29 Stavely Donald J. User Interface using acceleration for input
US20040160713A1 (en) 2003-02-18 2004-08-19 Jung-Tsung Wei Intelligent line switch
DE10310066B3 (de) 2003-03-07 2005-02-17 Metzeler Automotive Profile Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Hindernisses in dem Öffnungsbereich eines bewegbaren Schließelements
US6869216B1 (en) 2003-03-27 2005-03-22 National Semiconductor Corporation Digitizing temperature measurement system
US7157034B2 (en) 2003-04-03 2007-01-02 Azdel, Inc. Twin-sheet thermoforming process
US6891114B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2005-05-10 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Switch assembly for a sunroof
DE10321964B4 (de) 2003-05-15 2008-05-29 Webasto Ag Fahrzeugdach mit einer Bedieneinrichtung für elektrische Fahrzeugkomponenten sowie Verfahren zur Bedienung elektrischer Fahrzeugkomponenten
KR100527124B1 (ko) 2003-06-19 2005-11-09 현대자동차주식회사 자동차용 선루프의 안전장치
US7034682B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2006-04-25 Rite-Hite Holding Corporation Door with a safety antenna
DE10336335B4 (de) 2003-08-08 2015-03-12 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
US7215529B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2007-05-08 Schlegel Corporation Capacitive sensor having flexible polymeric conductors
GB2418493B (en) 2003-08-21 2006-11-15 Harald Philipp Capacitive position sensor
US20070008726A1 (en) 2003-09-02 2007-01-11 Brown Richard D Lighting apparatus with proximity sensor
DE10341402A1 (de) 2003-09-05 2005-04-07 Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG Kraftfahrzeug-Türschließsystem und Türinnengriff
US6967587B2 (en) 2003-09-22 2005-11-22 Sanidoor, Llc Hands-free door opener and method
GB0323570D0 (en) 2003-10-08 2003-11-12 Harald Philipp Touch-sensitivity control panel
US20050088417A1 (en) 2003-10-24 2005-04-28 Mulligan Roger C. Tactile touch-sensing system
US7728819B2 (en) 2003-11-17 2010-06-01 Sony Corporation Input device, information processing device, remote control device, and input device control method
US8164573B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2012-04-24 Immersion Corporation Systems and methods for adaptive interpretation of input from a touch-sensitive input device
US7339579B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Wiring harness and touch sensor incorporating same
US7248955B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2007-07-24 Lear Corporation Vehicle accessory proximity sensor slide switch
US7180017B2 (en) 2003-12-22 2007-02-20 Lear Corporation Integrated center stack switch bank for motor vehicle
US7719142B2 (en) 2003-12-22 2010-05-18 Lear Corporation Audio and tactile switch feedback for motor vehicle
GB0401991D0 (en) 2004-01-30 2004-03-03 Ford Global Tech Llc Touch screens
US7034552B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2006-04-25 Markus Kirchner Operator sensing circuit for disabling motor of power equipment
US6977615B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2005-12-20 Omron Automotive Electronics, Inc. Microstrip antenna for RF receiver
US6960735B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2005-11-01 Lear Corporation Multi-shot molded touch switch
US7489053B2 (en) 2004-04-14 2009-02-10 T-Ink, Llc Electronic switch system with continuous design
EP1754029A1 (en) 2004-05-14 2007-02-21 Scientific Generics Limited Capacitive position sensor
US7295168B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2007-11-13 Yonezawa Electric Wire Co., Ltd. Antenna coil
JP4721774B2 (ja) 2004-05-28 2011-07-13 パナソニック電工Sunx株式会社 インサート成形方法、インサート成形装置及び近接センサ
US7091886B2 (en) 2004-06-09 2006-08-15 Lear Corporation Flexible touch-sense switch
JP4531469B2 (ja) 2004-07-15 2010-08-25 株式会社フジクラ 静電容量式近接センサ
US7653883B2 (en) 2004-07-30 2010-01-26 Apple Inc. Proximity detector in handheld device
US7737953B2 (en) 2004-08-19 2010-06-15 Synaptics Incorporated Capacitive sensing apparatus having varying depth sensing elements
US7714846B1 (en) 2004-08-26 2010-05-11 Wacom Co., Ltd. Digital signal processed touchscreen system
US7295904B2 (en) 2004-08-31 2007-11-13 International Business Machines Corporation Touch gesture based interface for motor vehicle
US7269484B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2007-09-11 Lear Corporation Vehicular touch switches with adaptive tactile and audible feedback
GB2418741B (en) 2004-10-01 2009-05-20 Ford Global Tech Llc Control system for motor vehicle
JP4822683B2 (ja) 2004-10-08 2011-11-24 パナソニック株式会社 固体撮像装置およびその製造方法
US20060082545A1 (en) 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Human machine interface for vehicle including proximity sensor
US7911321B2 (en) 2004-10-26 2011-03-22 Adac Plastics, Inc. Keyless entry system incorporating concealable keypad
DE102004060846B4 (de) 2004-12-17 2008-12-18 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Kapazitiver Berührungsschalter
US7248151B2 (en) 2005-01-05 2007-07-24 General Motors Corporation Virtual keypad for vehicle entry control
JP4604739B2 (ja) 2005-01-28 2011-01-05 アイシン精機株式会社 静電容量検出装置
EP1686024B1 (en) 2005-01-31 2007-05-30 Mazda Motor Corporation Smart entry system for a vehicle, control method and computer program product therefor
EP1849171A4 (en) 2005-02-17 2012-10-31 Advanced Input Devices Inc KEYBOARD SET
US20060287485A1 (en) 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Crawford Emmett D Sound barriers comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
JP4964152B2 (ja) 2005-03-04 2012-06-27 インクテック カンパニー リミテッド 導電性インク組成物及びこの製造方法
US7355595B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2008-04-08 Microsoft Corporation Tactile device for scrolling
US20060244733A1 (en) 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Geaghan Bernard O Touch sensitive device and method using pre-touch information
US7255466B2 (en) 2005-05-17 2007-08-14 Lear Corporation Illuminated keyless entry control device
US7567240B2 (en) 2005-05-31 2009-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Detection of and compensation for stray capacitance in capacitive touch sensors
WO2006130543A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Johnson Controls Technology Company Roof system for a vehicle
JP5395429B2 (ja) 2005-06-03 2014-01-22 シナプティクス インコーポレイテッド シグマデルタ測定法を使用してキャパシタンスを検出するための方法およびシステム
US7288946B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2007-10-30 Synaptics Incorporated Methods and systems for detecting a capacitance using sigma-delta measurement techniques
US7049536B1 (en) 2005-06-09 2006-05-23 Oryon Technologies, Llc Electroluminescent lamp membrane switch
US20060279015A1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-12-14 Ching-Shing Wang Stereo in mold transfer printing method of silicone
DE102005029512A1 (de) 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Siemens Ag Bedienelement mit Näherungssensor
US8050876B2 (en) 2005-07-18 2011-11-01 Analog Devices, Inc. Automatic environmental compensation of capacitance based proximity sensors
JP2007027034A (ja) 2005-07-21 2007-02-01 Calsonic Kansei Corp 静電容量式タッチスイッチ
JP4687882B2 (ja) 2005-07-29 2011-05-25 スタンレー電気株式会社 静電容量式施錠スイッチ
US7839392B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2010-11-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sensing circuit and display device having the same
WO2007022027A2 (en) 2005-08-11 2007-02-22 T-Ink, Llc Proximity triggered communication system
US7445350B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2008-11-04 Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc. Interior/exterior component with electroluminescent lighting and soft touch switching
US7417202B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2008-08-26 White Electronic Designs Corporation Switches and systems employing the same to enhance switch reliability and control
JP2007083785A (ja) * 2005-09-20 2007-04-05 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd スイッチ装置
US7385308B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2008-06-10 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Advanced automotive control switches
TWI307854B (en) 2005-09-30 2009-03-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Apparatus and method for controlling a cursor
US20070103431A1 (en) 2005-10-24 2007-05-10 Tabatowski-Bush Benjamin A Handheld tilt-text computing system and method
US7701440B2 (en) 2005-12-19 2010-04-20 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Pointing device adapted for small handheld devices having two display modes
US7535131B1 (en) 2005-12-20 2009-05-19 Safieh Jr William A Smart switch
KR100826532B1 (ko) 2006-03-28 2008-05-02 엘지전자 주식회사 이동 통신 단말기 및 그의 키 입력 검출 방법
US20070232779A1 (en) 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 Leslie Shane Moody Certain polyester compositions which comprise cyclohexanedimethanol, moderate cyclobutanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and high trans cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
US8040142B1 (en) 2006-03-31 2011-10-18 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Touch detection techniques for capacitive touch sense systems
US7865038B2 (en) 2006-04-04 2011-01-04 Synaptics Incorporated Resolution and sensitivity balance metric
IL182371A0 (en) 2006-04-04 2007-07-24 Hanita Coatings R C A Ltd Patterns of conductive objects on a substrate and method of producing thereof
US7978181B2 (en) 2006-04-25 2011-07-12 Apple Inc. Keystroke tactility arrangement on a smooth touch surface
US20070255468A1 (en) 2006-04-26 2007-11-01 Alps Automotive, Inc. Vehicle window control system
US20070257891A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2007-11-08 Esenther Alan W Method and system for emulating a mouse on a multi-touch sensitive surface
WO2007150058A2 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Marko Cencur Compact non-contact multi-function electrical switch
US8068097B2 (en) 2006-06-27 2011-11-29 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Apparatus for detecting conductive material of a pad layer of a sensing device
US7957864B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2011-06-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method and apparatus for detecting and differentiating users of a device
WO2008007372A2 (en) 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 N-Trig Ltd. Hover and touch detection for a digitizer
US7688080B2 (en) 2006-07-17 2010-03-30 Synaptics Incorporated Variably dimensioned capacitance sensor elements
US20080018604A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Tyco Electronics Canada, Ltd. Touch detection method and system for a touch sensor
US7834853B2 (en) 2006-07-24 2010-11-16 Motorola, Inc. Handset keypad
US20080023715A1 (en) 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Choi Hoi Wai Method of Making White Light LEDs and Continuously Color Tunable LEDs
JP4419992B2 (ja) 2006-07-31 2010-02-24 三菱自動車工業株式会社 タッチパネル装置
US20080030465A1 (en) 2006-08-01 2008-02-07 Heather Konet Removable dial with touch switch control and electroluminescent backlighting
GB2440766B (en) 2006-08-10 2011-02-16 Denso Corp Control system
US7791594B2 (en) 2006-08-30 2010-09-07 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Orientation based multiple mode mechanically vibrated touch screen display
US20080074398A1 (en) 2006-09-26 2008-03-27 David Gordon Wright Single-layer capacitive sensing device
US7989725B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2011-08-02 Ink-Logix, Llc Proximity sensor for a vehicle
US8547114B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2013-10-01 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Capacitance to code converter with sigma-delta modulator
US8125441B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2012-02-28 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Discriminating among activation of multiple buttons
JP4302728B2 (ja) 2006-12-06 2009-07-29 小島プレス工業株式会社 車両アクセサリ用タッチスイッチ
US8902172B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2014-12-02 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Preventing unintentional activation of a touch-sensor button caused by a presence of conductive liquid on the touch-sensor button
US7479788B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2009-01-20 Synaptics Incorporated Capacitive sensing device tuning
US20080143681A1 (en) 2006-12-18 2008-06-19 Xiaoping Jiang Circular slider with center button
US8373664B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2013-02-12 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Two circuit board touch-sensor device
US8120584B2 (en) 2006-12-21 2012-02-21 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Feedback mechanism for user detection of reference location on a sensing device
US7898531B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2011-03-01 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. System and method of operating an output device in a vehicle
US8125455B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-02-28 Apple Inc. Full scale calibration measurement for multi-touch surfaces
US8269727B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-09-18 Apple Inc. Irregular input identification
US7643010B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2010-01-05 Apple Inc. Peripheral pixel noise reduction
US7855718B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2010-12-21 Apple Inc. Multi-touch input discrimination
US7876310B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2011-01-25 Apple Inc. Far-field input identification
US8054296B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2011-11-08 Apple Inc. Storing baseline information in EEPROM
US8026904B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2011-09-27 Apple Inc. Periodic sensor panel baseline adjustment
US7777732B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2010-08-17 Apple Inc. Multi-event input system
US8094128B2 (en) 2007-01-03 2012-01-10 Apple Inc. Channel scan logic
US20080196945A1 (en) 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Jason Konstas Preventing unintentional activation of a sensor element of a sensing device
WO2008121760A1 (en) 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 Johnson Controls Technology Company Roof system for a vehicle
US7791506B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2010-09-07 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Configurable networked user interface and switch pack
US8198979B2 (en) 2007-04-20 2012-06-12 Ink-Logix, Llc In-molded resistive and shielding elements
CN101809691B (zh) 2007-04-20 2012-07-18 英克-罗吉克斯有限公司 模内成型的电容式开关
US8253425B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2012-08-28 Synaptics Incorporated Production testing of a capacitive touch sensing device
JP2008305174A (ja) 2007-06-07 2008-12-18 Sony Corp 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、プログラム
US7889175B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2011-02-15 Panasonic Corporation Touchpad-enabled remote controller and user interaction methods
US7583092B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2009-09-01 Synaptics Incorporated Capacitive sensing apparatus that uses a combined guard and sensing electrode
US8077154B2 (en) 2007-08-13 2011-12-13 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Electrically non-interfering printing for electronic devices having capacitive touch sensors
US7708120B2 (en) 2007-08-17 2010-05-04 Eli Einbinder Electronically controlled brakes for walkers
CN101382851A (zh) 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 计算机系统
DE102007043935A1 (de) 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Volkswagen Ag Fahrzeugsystem mit Hilfefunktionalität
US8400265B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2013-03-19 Magna International Inc. Touchless keyless entry keypad integrated with electroluminescence backlight
US20090079699A1 (en) 2007-09-24 2009-03-26 Motorola, Inc. Method and device for associating objects
BRPI0816493A2 (pt) 2007-10-05 2019-02-26 3M Innovatie Properties Company sensor e método para detectar um analito químico orgânico e métodos de fabricação de um elemento de detecção de analito químico orgânico
EP2048781B1 (en) 2007-10-08 2018-06-13 Whirlpool Corporation Touch switch for electrical appliances and electrical appliance provided with such switch
KR100952905B1 (ko) 2007-10-23 2010-04-16 에이디반도체(주) 정전용량 스위치 모듈
US8245579B2 (en) 2007-11-02 2012-08-21 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Discerning between substances
US8400400B2 (en) 2007-11-05 2013-03-19 Research In Motion Limited Raised rail enhanced reduced keyboard upon a handheld electronic device
DE102008051756A1 (de) 2007-11-12 2009-05-14 Volkswagen Ag Multimodale Benutzerschnittstelle eines Fahrerassistenzsystems zur Eingabe und Präsentation von Informationen
US20090135157A1 (en) 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Capacitive Sensing Input Device with Reduced Sensitivity to Humidity and Condensation
US20090225043A1 (en) 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Plantronics, Inc. Touch Feedback With Hover
US8049451B2 (en) 2008-03-19 2011-11-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Embedded non-contact detection system
US20100250071A1 (en) 2008-03-28 2010-09-30 Denso International America, Inc. Dual function touch switch with haptic feedback
US20090256677A1 (en) 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Lear Corporation Passive entry system and method
US7924143B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2011-04-12 Research In Motion Limited System and method for providing tactile feedback to a user of an electronic device
KR100995130B1 (ko) 2008-06-09 2010-11-18 한국과학기술원 터치 센서와 가속도 센서를 이용한 사용자의 터치패턴 인식시스템
US8421483B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2013-04-16 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Touch and force sensing for input devices
US8054300B2 (en) 2008-06-17 2011-11-08 Apple Inc. Capacitive sensor panel having dynamically reconfigurable sensor size and shape
US8517383B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2013-08-27 Pure Imagination, LLC Interactive game board system incorporating capacitive sensing and identification of game pieces
TWM353110U (en) 2008-07-04 2009-03-21 guo-xin Su Proximity sensing switch structure with stopwatch display and light signal switching functions
CN101625613B (zh) 2008-07-10 2011-03-30 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 具有触摸显示屏的电子装置及其控制方法
US10031549B2 (en) 2008-07-10 2018-07-24 Apple Inc. Transitioning between modes of input
US8274484B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2012-09-25 Microsoft Corporation Tracking input in a screen-reflective interface environment
US20100026654A1 (en) 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Honeywell International Inc. Coordinate input device
US20110279276A1 (en) 2008-08-13 2011-11-17 Paul Newham Modular System for Monitoring the Presence of a Person Using a Variety of Sensing Devices
US20100039392A1 (en) 2008-08-15 2010-02-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Conductive fingernail
US20100090966A1 (en) 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Immersion Corporation Capacitive Sensor Gloves
US8330474B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2012-12-11 Synaptics Incorporated Sensor device and method with at surface object sensing and away from surface object sensing
US8253713B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2012-08-28 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Tracking approaching or hovering objects for user-interfaces
US20100102830A1 (en) 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Microchip Technology Incorporated Physical Force Capacitive Touch Sensor
US8858003B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2014-10-14 Microchip Technology Incorporated Physical force capacitive touch sensors having conductive plane and backlighting
TW201017501A (en) 2008-10-31 2010-05-01 Elan Microelectronics Corp The control circuit, method, and applications of capacitive touch panel
US8185268B2 (en) 2008-11-15 2012-05-22 Motorola Solutions, Inc. User interface for a vehicle installed communication device
JP2010139362A (ja) 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Toyota Motor Corp 静電容量式接触検知装置、ドアハンドル、およびスマートエントリーシステム
US20100156814A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Research In Motion Limited Portable electronic device including tactile touch-sensitive input device and method of controlling same
US8619056B2 (en) 2009-01-07 2013-12-31 Elan Microelectronics Corp. Ghost resolution for a capacitive touch panel
US20100177057A1 (en) 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Qsi Corporation System and method for detecting shocks to a force-based touch panel
US8508492B2 (en) 2009-01-19 2013-08-13 Panasonic Corporation Touch panel and method of detecting press operation position thereon
JP2010165618A (ja) 2009-01-19 2010-07-29 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd 静電容量型入力装置及びその製造方法
US8633901B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2014-01-21 Blackberry Limited Handheld electronic device having a touchscreen and a method of using a touchscreen of a handheld electronic device
US8475017B2 (en) 2009-02-22 2013-07-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Hidden lamp manufacture process
TWI401597B (zh) 2009-02-25 2013-07-11 Ite Tech Inc 電容式觸控面板之漂移補償裝置及其方法
DE102010009607A1 (de) 2009-02-27 2010-09-30 Stoneridge Control Devices, Inc., Canton Berührungsempfindliches Sensorsystem mit Speicher
US20100241983A1 (en) 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 Walline Erin K System And Method For Accelerometer Based Information Handling System Keyboard Selection
US9123341B2 (en) 2009-03-18 2015-09-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh System and method for multi-modal input synchronization and disambiguation
JP2010218422A (ja) 2009-03-18 2010-09-30 Toshiba Corp 情報処理装置および情報処理装置の制御方法
US20100245286A1 (en) 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Parker Tabitha Touch screen finger tracking algorithm
CN102362250B (zh) 2009-03-25 2015-08-12 阿尔申蒂斯有限责任公司 用于确定触摸输入的装置和方法
JP2010239587A (ja) 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Fujikura Ltd 車両用ドア開閉装置
KR100996248B1 (ko) 2009-04-16 2010-11-23 (주)베바스토동희 홀딩스 선쉐이드 선루프 제어 장치
JP5911796B2 (ja) 2009-04-30 2016-04-27 サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド マルチモーダル情報を用いるユーザ意図推論装置及び方法
US8253712B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2012-08-28 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Methods of operating electronic devices including touch sensitive interfaces using force/deflection sensing and related devices and computer program products
US8154529B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2012-04-10 Atmel Corporation Two-dimensional touch sensors
US9354751B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2016-05-31 Apple Inc. Input device with optimized capacitive sensing
US20100302200A1 (en) 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Capacitive touch panel having a non-planar touch surface
JP2010287148A (ja) 2009-06-15 2010-12-24 Ricoh Co Ltd 操作入力装置
TWI450176B (zh) 2009-06-18 2014-08-21 Wintek Corp 電阻式觸控裝置的觸控感測方法
CA2761191C (en) 2009-06-19 2016-09-20 Research In Motion Limited Portable electronic device with face touch detection
KR101658991B1 (ko) 2009-06-19 2016-09-22 삼성전자주식회사 터치 패널 및 이를 구비한 전자 기기
US20100328261A1 (en) 2009-06-24 2010-12-30 Woolley Richard D Capacitive touchpad capable of operating in a single surface tracking mode and a button mode with reduced surface tracking capability
TWI528250B (zh) 2009-06-25 2016-04-01 Elan Microelectronics Corp Object Detector and Method for Capacitive Touchpad
JP2011014280A (ja) 2009-06-30 2011-01-20 Tokai Rika Co Ltd タッチセンサ
US8692783B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2014-04-08 4 Thumbs, Llc Touchscreen overlay
US9046967B2 (en) 2009-07-02 2015-06-02 Uusi, Llc Vehicle accessory control interface having capactive touch switches
US8310458B2 (en) 2009-07-06 2012-11-13 Research In Motion Limited Electronic device including a moveable touch-sensitive input and method of controlling same
US20110007023A1 (en) 2009-07-09 2011-01-13 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Display device, touch screen device comprising the display device, mobile device and method for sensing a force on a display device
US9323398B2 (en) 2009-07-10 2016-04-26 Apple Inc. Touch and hover sensing
DE102009059202A1 (de) 2009-07-20 2011-02-03 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Sensormodul
US8723825B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2014-05-13 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Predictive touch surface scanning
JP4633183B1 (ja) 2009-07-29 2011-02-23 京セラ株式会社 入力装置および入力装置の制御方法
US8948824B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2015-02-03 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with clips
US20110039602A1 (en) 2009-08-13 2011-02-17 Mcnamara Justin Methods And Systems For Interacting With Content On A Mobile Device
US9705494B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2017-07-11 Uusi, Llc Vehicle assemblies having fascia panels with capacitance sensors operative for detecting proximal objects
US9575481B2 (en) 2009-08-21 2017-02-21 Uusi, Llc Fascia panel assembly having capacitance sensor operative for detecting objects
US8334849B2 (en) 2009-08-25 2012-12-18 Pixart Imaging Inc. Firmware methods and devices for a mutual capacitance touch sensing device
US8421761B2 (en) 2009-08-26 2013-04-16 General Electric Company Imaging multi-modality touch pad interface systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and apparatus
DE102009028924A1 (de) 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kapazitiver Sensor und Aktor
US20110055753A1 (en) 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Horodezky Samuel J User interface methods providing searching functionality
US9543948B2 (en) 2009-09-01 2017-01-10 Microchip Technology Incorporated Physical force capacitive touch sensors
US8576182B2 (en) 2009-09-01 2013-11-05 Atmel Corporation Methods and apparatuses to test the functionality of capacitive sensors
US8415958B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2013-04-09 Synaptics Incorporated Single layer capacitive image sensing
US20110063425A1 (en) 2009-09-15 2011-03-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle Operator Control Input Assistance
US20110074573A1 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-03-31 Broadcom Corporation Portable device with multiple modality interfaces
TW201113787A (en) 2009-10-05 2011-04-16 Au Optronics Corp Touch display panel and display device
US8892299B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2014-11-18 Tesla Motors, Inc. Vehicle user interface with proximity activation
US8347221B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2013-01-01 Research In Motion Limited Touch-sensitive display and method of control
US9372579B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2016-06-21 Atmel Corporation Touchscreen electrode arrangement
US8535133B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-09-17 Broadcom Corporation Video game with controller sensing player inappropriate activity
FR2952730B1 (fr) 2009-11-17 2021-09-24 Thales Sa Dispositif a ecran tactile multimode
US8487888B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2013-07-16 Microsoft Corporation Multi-modal interaction on multi-touch display
KR20110063218A (ko) 2009-12-04 2011-06-10 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 터치패널 방식의 입력 장치
US8682399B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2014-03-25 Apple Inc. Detecting docking status of a portable device using motion sensor data
EP2517089A4 (en) 2009-12-21 2016-03-09 Tactus Technology USER INTERFACE SYSTEM
US20110148803A1 (en) 2009-12-23 2011-06-23 Amlogic Co., Ltd. Remote Controller Having A Touch Panel For Inputting Commands
US20110157089A1 (en) 2009-12-28 2011-06-30 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for managing image exposure setting in a touch screen device
KR20110076188A (ko) 2009-12-29 2011-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 정전 용량 센싱 장치 및 제조방법
EP3805705B1 (en) 2009-12-29 2022-07-20 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. System and method of automatic destination selection
US8330385B2 (en) 2010-02-15 2012-12-11 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Light bar
US8339286B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2012-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Baseline update procedure for touch sensitive device
WO2011130755A2 (en) 2010-04-14 2011-10-20 Frederick Johannes Bruwer Pressure dependent capacitive sensing circuit switch construction
JP2013526746A (ja) 2010-05-14 2013-06-24 イーロ・タッチ・ソリューションズ・インコーポレイテッド タッチセンサ上のタッチの位置を検出するためのシステム及び方法
US8283800B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2012-10-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle control system with proximity switch and method thereof
US8754862B2 (en) 2010-07-11 2014-06-17 Lester F. Ludwig Sequential classification recognition of gesture primitives and window-based parameter smoothing for high dimensional touchpad (HDTP) user interfaces
US8456180B2 (en) 2010-08-10 2013-06-04 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Capacitive switch reference method
US8575949B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-11-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity sensor with enhanced activation
US8454181B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-06-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Light bar proximity switch
US9187884B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2015-11-17 Delta Faucet Company Faucet including a capacitance based sensor
GB201015009D0 (en) 2010-09-09 2010-10-20 Randox Lab Ltd Capacitive liquid level sensor
US9389724B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2016-07-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Touch sensitive device with stylus support
US8493080B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2013-07-23 Himax Technologies Limited Test system and method
US8760432B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2014-06-24 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Finger pointing, gesture based human-machine interface for vehicles
DE102011008277B4 (de) 2011-01-11 2017-01-12 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg Sensoreinheit zum berührungslosen Betätigen einer Fahrzeugtür
US8975903B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-03-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having learned sensitivity and method therefor
US8928336B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2015-01-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having sensitivity control and method therefor
EP2720120A4 (en) 2011-06-10 2014-12-17 Nec Casio Mobile Comm Ltd INPUT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A TOUCH PANEL
US10004286B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2018-06-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Glove having conductive ink and method of interacting with proximity sensor
US9143126B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-09-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having lockout control for controlling movable panel
US20130106436A1 (en) 2011-10-31 2013-05-02 Samuel Brunet Touch Sensor With Measurement to Noise Synchronization
US8878438B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2014-11-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Lamp and proximity switch assembly and method
US9239346B2 (en) 2012-01-28 2016-01-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Systems for providing electro-mechanical sensors
US8933708B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-01-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method with exploration mode
US9184745B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-11-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method of sensing user input based on signal rate of change
US9287864B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-03-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and calibration method therefor
US9197206B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-11-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch having differential contact surface
US9219472B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-12-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method using rate monitoring
US9065447B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2015-06-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and method having adaptive time delay
US9568527B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-02-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method having virtual button mode
US9660644B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2017-05-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly and activation method
US9136840B2 (en) 2012-05-17 2015-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having dynamic tuned threshold
US8981602B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2015-03-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having non-switch contact and method
US9337832B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2016-05-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch and method of adjusting sensitivity therefor
US9641172B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2017-05-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Proximity switch assembly having varying size electrode fingers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2329075B (en) * 1997-09-08 2002-01-23 Delco Electronics Europ Gmbh Electrical distribution system
CN1845839A (zh) * 2003-09-08 2006-10-11 3M创新有限公司 交通工具触摸输入设备及其制造方法
CN101536611A (zh) * 2006-06-20 2009-09-16 路创电子公司 力不变触敏致动器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103085734A (zh) 2013-05-08
US20130113544A1 (en) 2013-05-09
US8994228B2 (en) 2015-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103085734B (zh) 具有错误触摸反馈的接近开关
US10501027B2 (en) Proximity switch having wrong touch adaptive learning and method
US9475390B2 (en) Method and device for providing a user interface in a vehicle
US9143126B2 (en) Proximity switch having lockout control for controlling movable panel
RU2605916C2 (ru) Бесконтактный переключатель с запоминанием чувствительности и способ запоминания чувствительности
US9933885B2 (en) Motor vehicle operating device controlling motor vehicle applications
CN108698515B (zh) 装置、交通工具和用于在操作接触敏感的显示装置时辅助用户的方法
JP2008545571A (ja) 車両情報の表示方法
KR20150062317A (ko) 자동차의 통합 멀티미디어 장치
CN105992990B (zh) 用户接口和以3d手势模式无接触操作以硬件构成的操作元件的方法
CN105446172B (zh) 一种车载控制方法、车载控制系统及汽车
KR101535032B1 (ko) 차량 인터페이스 확장 방법
US20140058633A1 (en) Vehicle-mounted apparatus control device and program
JP5806270B2 (ja) タッチスイッチモジュール
CN104723993A (zh) 用于控制avn的显示器的系统和方法
CN106155289A (zh) 车辆控制系统及其操作方法
KR101558354B1 (ko) 차량용 블라인드 콘트롤 시스템
KR20200093091A (ko) 단말기, 그를 가지는 차량 및 그 제어 방법
US20200050348A1 (en) Touch-type input device and operation detection method
CN109664763B (zh) 车辆及其控制方法
CN105939153B (zh) 具有错误触摸自适应学习的接近开关和方法
KR101665552B1 (ko) 사용자 인터페이스 장치, 그를 가지는 차량 및 그의 제어 방법
JP2019192124A (ja) スイッチ装置および制御装置
CN103958255A (zh) 用于运行交通工具中移动设备的方法
US20140136051A1 (en) Input device for a motor vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant