A kind of surgery suturing appliance with percussion locking system
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly a kind of surgery suturing appliance with percussion locking system.
Background technology
In medical science applied surgical operation, since the first staple series products of the sixties in 20th century, medical suturing instrument has become the requisite a kind of medical apparatus and instruments that aids in the edge of a knife sewing process.Various surgeries just are being widely used in sewing up human body alimentary canal tissue, respiratory tissues and vascular tissue with medical suturing instrument in surgical operation, can reduce operating time, improve the operation quality.They are normally used for the ends such as esophagus in the digestive tract, Stomach duodenum, small intestinal, coton and rectal end, distolateral and side-to-side neurorrhaphy operation or hemorrhoid excision stomach function regulating pylorus and the operation that forms passage or close incisions such as make mouthful, also be used to the suture operation of the suture operation such as lung and trachea and vascular tissue in the respiratory tract, be specially adapted to appear the suture operation with the Organ and tissue of operating difficulties.
When using the stiching instrument suture tissue, at first, when stiching instrument was in original state, nail supporting base separated with nail bin groupware, and tissue to be sewed up is placed between nail bin groupware and the nail supporting base; Then, hold firing handle, so that nail bin groupware draws close to the nail supporting base direction, and release staple in the nail bin groupware by the effect of propulsion plant, thereby finish sew application; At last, decontrol firing handle and press SR, propulsion plant returns to original state with nail bin.
The percussion locking system of existing surgery suturing appliance is had relatively high expectations to part processing precision, as shown in Figure 1, percussion locking plate 1 of the prior art has " J " shape projection 11, " J " shape projection 11 will be pulled the trigger locking plate 1 and be divided into chute 12 and chute 13, chute 12 does not communicate with the bottom 14 of percussion locking plate 1, after finishing closure, the lock post of firing handle is crossed the lower semisection 111 of " J " shape projection 11 and the percussion locking plate that slips away along chute 12, when percussion, finish percussion and locking along chute 13,, the lock post that has sometimes firing handle is stuck in the problem of 12 li of chutes but can't crossing the lower semisection 111 of " J " shape projection 11, but the lower semisection 111 of " J " of the prior art shape projection 11 can not remove, in case when percussion firing handle lock post go back along chute 12 again, finish percussion and locking and can't enter smoothly chute 13.
In addition, based on the above-mentioned technical problem that solves prior art, application number is that 201210501616.8 patent application had proposed a kind of technical scheme, solved defective of the prior art, but technical scheme is complicated, need to change the structure of connecting rod, the lock post of finishing on the firing handle by percussion locking plate and the cooperation of connecting rod and the extension spring of percussion locking plate enters different slideway on the percussion locking plate, so still remain to be proposed a kind of new technical scheme, can address the deficiencies of the prior art, structure is relatively simple again.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of surgery suturing appliance with percussion locking system, to solve at least in the prior art because the percussion locking plate exists structural defective to cause the possibly problem that can't pull the trigger smoothly with locking after the closure.
The invention provides a kind of surgery suturing appliance with percussion locking system, comprise: the percussion locking plate, be provided with the first projection on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate, above-mentioned the first projection is divided into first and second portion with the part that is not covered by above-mentioned the first projection on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate, and above-mentioned first and above-mentioned the first projection consist of unobstructed passage; Elastomeric element, above-mentioned elastomeric element are fixedly mounted on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate; Connecting rod, above-mentioned connecting rod compress above-mentioned elastomeric element in the surgery suturing appliance closing course, above-mentioned percussion locking plate is rotated; Firing handle, above-mentioned firing handle discharges the above-mentioned unobstructed passage of tailing edge in the end of surgery suturing appliance closing course and breaks away from above-mentioned percussion locking plate, the passage that consists of along above-mentioned second portion and above-mentioned the first projection in the percussion process of above-mentioned firing handle after closure slips into above-mentioned percussion locking plate, and with the clamping of above-mentioned percussion locking plate.
Preferably, above-mentioned first comprises with the unobstructed passage that above-mentioned the first projection consists of: an end of above-mentioned first is connected with above-mentioned the first projection, and the other end of above-mentioned first and above-mentioned first convexes to form opening.
Preferably, above-mentioned percussion locking plate is rotatably connected on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate, and above-mentioned percussion locking plate also is connected on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate by extension spring.
Preferably, also be provided with limiting component on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate, limit the initial position of above-mentioned percussion locking plate.
Preferably, above-mentioned elastomeric element is torsion spring, leaf spring or is with chlamydate spring; Above-mentioned limiting component is limited block or limited post.
Preferably, be provided with the second projection on the above-mentioned connecting rod, the above-mentioned elastomeric element of above-mentioned the second projection compression rotates above-mentioned percussion locking plate.
Preferably, above-mentioned firing handle is rotatably connected on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate, is provided with lock post on the above-mentioned firing handle, above-mentioned firing handle slipped into and break away from above-mentioned percussion locking plate, and with the clamping of above-mentioned percussion locking plate; Above-mentioned connecting rod is rotatably connected on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate.
Preferably, resetting means comprises SR, and above-mentioned SR promotes above-mentioned connecting rod and resets; Above-mentioned resetting means also comprises reset pushing block and Flexible Reset parts, and above-mentioned Flexible Reset parts and the above-mentioned pushing block that resets are fixedly mounted in the above-mentioned SR; Also be provided with reset components on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate, the above-mentioned pushing block that resets promotes above-mentioned reset components on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate to be made above-mentioned firing handle break away from above-mentioned percussion locking plate and resets to original state, and above-mentioned percussion locking plate resets to original state after above-mentioned connecting rod breaks away from above-mentioned elastomeric element simultaneously.
Preferably, above-mentioned reset components is reset semicolumn, reset post or resetting block; Above-mentioned Flexible Reset parts are torsion springs.
In the present invention, changed the structure of the lockable mechanism of firing handle, particularly changed the structure of percussion locking plate, projection on the percussion locking plate no longer stops the landing of lock post, unobstructed channel design on the percussion locking plate makes lock post can skid off smoothly the percussion locking plate, no longer has the risk that lock post can not skid off from the percussion locking plate in the prior art.The percussion locking plate of torsion spring and the structural design of connecting rod are installed also have been guaranteed in percussion and locking process, lock post no longer needs just can finish percussion and locking by the slide guide of projection as in the prior art, but guarantees that by the rotation of percussion locking plate self lock post enters the percussion locking plate and finishes percussion and locking.
Cooperating of reset pushing block and the reset post of percussion on the locking plate in the resetting means, not only make firing handle break away from smoothly the percussion locking plate, but also the torsion spring on the percussion locking plate is separated with connecting rod, thereby connecting rod is resetted under the effect of SR, and then thereby the torsion spring on the percussion locking plate no longer is subjected to the compression of connecting rod to make the percussion locking plate reset to original state under the effect of extension spring, the improvement of percussion locking structure of the present invention has not only overcome defective of the prior art, and the structure after improving is simpler, more convenient to operate, the realization of function safety and reliability.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, and for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the present invention includes but is not limited to the following drawings and embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of percussion locking plate of the Linear stapler of a kind of prior art provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of percussion locking plate of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map at the back side of percussion locking plate of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of connecting rod of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of original state of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of original state of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of closure state of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is that the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention is finished the partial schematic diagram after closure state unclamps firing handle.
Figure 10 is the partial schematic diagram of percussion completion status of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Figure 11 is the partial schematic diagram that begins to reset of the Linear stapler of a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
The specific embodiment
Present embodiment provides a kind of preferred surgery suturing appliance, take Linear stapler as example, as shown in Figure 5, axonometric chart for the preferred Linear stapler of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, for the sketch map of the original state of the preferred Linear stapler of present embodiment, such as Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, the preferred Linear stapler of present embodiment comprises percussion locking plate 2, torsion spring 3, link assembly 4, firing handle 5, jaw clamping plate 6, extension spring 7 and resetting means 8.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned torsion spring 3 is fixedly mounted on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, common formation " percussion locking plate assembly ", and an end 31 of above-mentioned torsion spring 3 is fixed on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 by torsion spring locating piece 32; Be provided with the first projection 21 on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, above-mentioned the first projection 21 is divided into first 22 and second portion 23 with the part that is not covered by above-mentioned the first projection 21 on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, and above-mentioned first 22 consists of unobstructed passage with above-mentioned the first projection 21; Above-mentioned first 22 comprises with the unobstructed passage that above-mentioned the first projection 21 consists of: an end 221 of above-mentioned first 22 is connected with above-mentioned the first projection 21, the other end 222 of above-mentioned first 22 forms opening with above-mentioned the first projection 21, so that the other end 222 of above-mentioned first 22 communicates with the bottom 24 of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, above-mentioned opening is used for making above-mentioned firing handle 5 to break away from above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 in the end of surgery suturing appliance closing course and after discharging unobstructedly, as shown in Figure 8.As shown in Figure 3, also be provided with limited block 25 on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, limit the initial position of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, as shown in Figure 2, also be provided with the semicolumn 26 that resets on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, also be provided with through hole 27 on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, as shown in Figure 9, an end of above-mentioned extension spring 7 is fixed on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 by above-mentioned through hole 27, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate 6.As shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 is rotatably connected on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate 6.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, above-mentioned link assembly 4 comprises connecting rod 41 and connecting rod 42, and above-mentioned connecting rod 41 1 ends are rotatably installed on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate 6, and the other end rotatably is connected with above-mentioned connecting rod 42, above-mentioned connecting rod 42 is connected with assembly clamping plate pin, so that jaw is closed.Such as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 8, be provided with the second projection 411 on the above-mentioned connecting rod 41, the above-mentioned torsion spring 3 of above-mentioned the second projection 411 compressions rotates above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2.
As shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned firing handle 5 is rotatably connected on the above-mentioned jaw clamping plate 6, is provided with lock post 51 on the above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned firing handle 5 slipped into and break away from above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, and with above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 clampings; As shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned resetting means 8 comprises SR 81, reset pushing block 82 and reduction torsion spring 83, and above-mentioned reduction torsion spring 83 and the above-mentioned pushing block 82 that resets are fixedly mounted in the above-mentioned SR 81.
Annexation between all parts described in the present embodiment only is a kind of example, and the present invention can also adopt the annexation that is equal to above-mentioned annexation to be connected.
The operation principle of the preferred Linear stapler of present embodiment is as follows:
Original state: as shown in Figure 7, the above-mentioned limited block 25 of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 as shown in Figure 3 contacts with above-mentioned jaw clamping plate 6, the at this moment above-mentioned extension spring 7 on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 is in extended state, the initial position of the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 of above-mentioned limited block 25 restrictions is in as shown in Figure 7 position, above-mentioned torsion spring 3 in the raw, above-mentioned connecting rod 41 is in naturalness as shown in Figure 7, and above-mentioned firing handle 5 is in naturalness as shown in Figure 7.
Closed: as to hold above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned connecting rod 41 is promoted to do to be rotated counterclockwise by above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned lock post 51 on the above-mentioned firing handle 5 is positioned at the left rail 22 of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 at this moment, continue to hold above-mentioned firing handle 5, when above-mentioned connecting rod 41 turns near horizontal level, above-mentioned the second projection 411 on the above-mentioned connecting rod 41 contacts with the above-mentioned torsion spring 3 on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, continue to hold above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned connecting rod 41 arrives topmost and stops operating, this moment, above-mentioned torsion spring 3 was compressed clockwise, and make above-mentioned percussion locking plate assembly 2,3 clockwise rotate, above-mentioned lock post 51 on the above-mentioned firing handle 5 makes above-mentioned percussion locking plate assembly 2,3 stop operating, and are in state as shown in Figure 8.
Unclamp above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned firing handle 5 rotates counterclockwise bottom, as shown in Figure 9, above-mentioned percussion locking plate assembly 2,3 is under the effect of above-mentioned torsion spring 3, clockwise rotate an angle, when moment that above-mentioned torsion spring 3 applies and above-mentioned extension spring 7 are applied to moment on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 when identical, above-mentioned percussion locking plate assembly 2,3 stops operating.
Percussion: hold above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned lock post 51 on the above-mentioned firing handle 5 is slided along right rail 23, the percussion push pedal 52 that simultaneously above-mentioned firing handle 5 promotes as shown in figure 10, the percussion push pedal promotes nail pushing plate, finishes percussion thereby nail pushing plate promotion pushing slice of nail promotes staple.As shown in figure 10, this moment, the above-mentioned lock post 51 on the above-mentioned firing handle 5 was positioned at the right rail 23 of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2, until unclamp when holding motionless above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned firing handle 5 is locked in the draw-in groove of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2.At this moment, above-mentioned torsion spring 3 separates with above-mentioned the second projection 411 on the above-mentioned connecting rod 41.
Reset: as shown in figure 11, press above-mentioned SR 81, the above-mentioned semicolumn 26 that resets on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 of the slope driving of the above-mentioned pushing block 82 that resets, above-mentioned percussion locking plate assembly 2,3 is clockwise rotated, make draw-in groove on the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 break away from above-mentioned lock post 51 on the above-mentioned firing handle 5, above-mentioned firing handle 5 is got back to original state under the effect of the extension spring of above-mentioned firing handle 5; Continue to press above-mentioned SR 81, above-mentioned SR 81 is depressed above-mentioned connecting rod 41, above-mentioned connecting rod 41 is clockwise rotated, and under the effect of nail pushing plate extension spring, apparatus is opened be returned to original state, this moment, above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 reset to original state after above-mentioned connecting rod 41 breaks away from above-mentioned torsion spring 3, and SR 81 resets to original state under the effect of as shown in Figure 7 reduction torsion spring 83.
The initial position of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 i.e. as shown in Figure 7 position, and initial position of the present invention or original state i.e. as shown in Figure 7 position or state.
Left rail 22 is first 22, and right rail 23 is second portion 23.
Preferably, above-mentioned torsion spring 3 can also replace with leaf spring or be with chlamydate spring, and above-mentioned connecting rod 41 above-mentioned leaf springs of compression or with the shell of chlamydate spring make leaf spring or are with the above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2 of chlamydate Spring driving to rotate.Above-mentioned limited block 25 can also replace with limited post, limits the initial position of above-mentioned percussion locking plate 2.The above-mentioned semicolumn 26 that resets can also replace with reset post or resetting block.
The Linear stapler that the present invention addresses only is an example, and the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function surgical medical equipment identical or similar with it all falls into protection scope of the present invention.