CN102970166A - Method and system for monitoring alarm event of network element equipment - Google Patents

Method and system for monitoring alarm event of network element equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102970166A
CN102970166A CN2012104777405A CN201210477740A CN102970166A CN 102970166 A CN102970166 A CN 102970166A CN 2012104777405 A CN2012104777405 A CN 2012104777405A CN 201210477740 A CN201210477740 A CN 201210477740A CN 102970166 A CN102970166 A CN 102970166A
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network element
office terminal
server
request
udp
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CN102970166B (en
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贺治国
王凯
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring an alarm event of network element equipment and relates to the field of network communication. The method comprises the following steps that a management terminal transmits a user datagram protocol (UDP) penetration request to a server after transmission control protocol (TCP) connection is established between the management terminal and the server; the server establishes UDP penetration service and adds a corresponding relationship between the management terminal and network element equipment into a local routing table; the management terminal transmits a monitoring penetration request to the server; the server locally establishes network element alarm event monitoring service according to the monitoring penetration request; and the server queries a corresponding management terminal in the routing table and transmits the alarm event to the corresponding management terminal after monitoring the alarm event of the network element equipment. According to the method and system, the monitoring penetration between the management terminal and the network element equipment is realized by utilizing TCP connection, so that the network element alarm event monitoring service is established on the server, and the monitoring of the management terminal on the network element alarm event is realized.

Description

A kind of method and system of monitoring the network element device alarm event
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communications technology field, particularly a kind of method and system of monitoring the network element device alarm event.
Background technology
Each large common carrier is in order to ensure the normal operation of application software and network element device at present; strengthened the fail safe protection of internal network; the effective measures of taking are that all on-line operation equipment and software must (claim again AAAA by the 4A security platform; be China Mobile's information system account number password centralized management (4A) specification requirement, namely account number is managed (Account), the concentrated abbreviation of authorizing (Authorization), Collective qualification (Authentication), concentrating audit (Audit) concentratedly) examine and verify.Under this background, all network element devices and application management server are included within the 4A security platform, and application management server is managed network element equipment effectively; And a large amount of LMT office terminals disperses to realize centralized management because of its region, so can't be by managed network element equipment after the 4A security platform audit checking.Wherein, LMT is the abbreviation of LMT Local Maintenance Terminal, English full name Local Maintenance Terminal, this system comprises the LMT-R(RNC LMT Local Maintenance Terminal, the management platform of the RNC of Datang Mobile), the LMT-B(NodeB LMT Local Maintenance Terminal) and STA(Signaling Trace AnalysisTool, network element signalling analysis instrument).
By general Socks agent skill group means, can make all LMT office terminals indirectly by 4A security platform audit checking.But because of the particularity of the snmp protocol that uses between LMT office terminal and the network element device, prior art can't realize " the network element alarming event is monitored in the LMT office terminal ".
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: how to provide a kind of method and system of monitoring the network element device alarm event, to realize that the LMT office terminal is to the monitoring of network element alarming event.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method of monitoring the network element device alarm event, it comprises step:
After office terminal and server are set up TCP and be connected, send UDP to described server and penetrate request;
Described server is set up UDP and is penetrated service, and adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table;
Described office terminal sends the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server;
Described server penetrates request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality;
After described server listens to alarm event from described network element device, the corresponding office terminal of inquiry in described routing table, and described alarm event sent to corresponding office terminal.
Wherein, after described office terminal and server are set up TCP and be connected, send UDP to described server and penetrate request, further comprise:
The office terminal is set up TCP with server and is connected;
Described office terminal sends UDP to described server and penetrates request, and described UDP penetrates request and comprises: network element device IP and link slogan.
Wherein, described office terminal is set up TCP with server and is connected, and further comprises step:
The office terminal sends the TCP connection request to server;
Described office terminal sends authentication method to described server and selects request;
The authentication method that described server is supported to described office terminal feedback.
Wherein, the authentication method that described server is supported to described office terminal feedback also comprises step afterwards:
Described office terminal sends safety certification request to described server;
Described server is to described office terminal feedback authentication result.
Wherein, described server is set up UDP and is penetrated service, and adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table, further comprises step:
Described server receives described UDP and penetrates and set up UDP after the request and penetrate service;
Described server is according to described network element device IP, adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table;
Described server penetrates response message to described office terminal feedback UDP.
Wherein, described office terminal sends to monitor to described server and penetrates request, and further be: described office terminal sends the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server, and described monitoring penetrates request and comprises listening port number.
Wherein, described server penetrates request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality, further comprises step:
Described server penetrates listening port number in the request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener at the listening port of this locality;
Described server is monitored to described office terminal feedback and is penetrated response message.
Wherein, after described server listens to alarm event from described network element device, the corresponding office terminal of inquiry in described routing table, and described alarm event sent to corresponding office terminal, further comprise step:
Described network element device sends to alarm event according to snmp protocol the listening port of described server;
Described server is inquired about corresponding office terminal according to the IP of network element device in described routing table;
Described server sends to described alarm event according to snmp protocol the listening port of corresponding office terminal.
Wherein, described server penetrates request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality, also comprises afterwards step:
Described office terminal penetrates service based on described UDP, the Get/Set instruction that issues to described network element device by described server.
The present invention also provides a kind of system of monitoring the network element device alarm event, and it comprises:
The office terminal is suitable for sending UDP to described server and penetrating request with after server is set up TCP and is connected;
Described server is suitable for penetrating request according to described UDP and sets up UDP and penetrate service, and adds the corresponding relation between office terminal and the network element device in the local routing table;
Described office terminal also is suitable for sending the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server;
Described server also is suitable for penetrating request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality;
Described network element device is suitable for to described server report and alarm event;
Described server also is suitable for behind the alarm event that listens to from described network element device, inquires about corresponding office terminal in described routing table, and described alarm event is sent to corresponding office terminal.
Wherein, described office terminal comprises:
The TCP linkage unit is suitable for setting up TCP with described server and is connected;
UDP penetrates request unit, is suitable for sending UDP to server and penetrates request, and described UDP penetrates request and comprises: network element device IP and link slogan.
Wherein, described TCP linkage unit further comprises:
The connection request module is suitable for sending the TCP connection request to described server;
Module is selected in authentication, and be suitable for sending authentication method to described server and select request, and the authentication method response message that receives described server feedback.
Wherein, described TCP linkage unit also comprises:
Safety certification unit is suitable for sending safety certification request to described server, and the authentication result that receives described server feedback.
Wherein, described server comprises:
UDP penetrates service unit, is suitable for receiving described UDP and penetrates and set up UDP after the request and penetrate service;
The routing table maintenance unit is suitable for penetrating network element device IP in the request according to described UDP, adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the routing table;
UDP penetrates response unit, is suitable for penetrating response message to office terminal feedback UDP.
Wherein, described monitoring penetrates request and comprises listening port number.
Wherein, described server also comprises:
The unit is set up in monitoring, is suitable for penetrating listening port number in the request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener at the listening port of this locality, and monitors to described office terminal feedback and to penetrate response message.
Wherein, described server also comprises:
The monitoring service unit, be suitable for receiving the alarm event that network element device reports according to snmp protocol, IP according to network element device inquires about corresponding office terminal in described routing table, and described alarm event is sent to the listening port of corresponding office terminal according to snmp protocol.
Wherein, described server also comprises:
The Get/Set unit is suitable for penetrating service based on described UDP, receives the Get/Set instruction from the office terminal, and described Get/Set instruction is handed down to described network element device, and will feed back to from the repeat-back of described network element device described office terminal.
(3) beneficial effect
The method and system of monitoring network element device alarm event of the present invention, utilizing TCP to connect the monitoring that realizes between office terminal and network element device penetrates, and then set up the service of network element alarming action listener at server, realized the monitoring of office terminal to the network element alarming event.Simultaneously, by the corresponding relation between storage light path terminal and the network element device in the local routing table of server, can guarantee effectively that server will be transmitted to corresponding office terminal accurately from the alarm event of network element device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the network topology schematic diagram between office terminal and the network element device;
Fig. 2 is that the office terminal is by the schematic diagram of server to sending instructions under the network element device;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for the embodiment of the invention 1 described monitoring network element device alarm event;
Fig. 4 a is the flow chart of the method for the embodiment of the invention 2 described monitoring network element device alarm events of the present invention;
Fig. 4 b is the sequential chart of the method for the embodiment of the invention 2 described monitoring network element device alarm events of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3 described office terminals;
Fig. 6 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3 described servers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Because the enforcement of common carrier 4A system, directly caused the logical network between office terminal and the network element device to be interrupted, the SNMP(Simple NetworkManagement Protocol that uses between them, Simple Network Management Protocol) agreement can't work.Well-known SNMP is application layer protocol, is the part of TCP/IP protocol suite, and it is normally operated on the User Datagram Protoco (UDP) (UDP); SOCKS 5 agreements are the 5th editions of SOCKS, and it is operated between TCP/IP model application layer and the transport layer, transmit transport layer network packet (TCP/UDP), have the very strong transparency for the agreement of application layer.Analysis-by-synthesis SOCKS 5 and snmp protocol characteristic separately and being associated property can be utilized SOCKS 5 agreements to act as agent and transmit snmp protocol UDP bag.
Fig. 1 is the network topology schematic diagram between office terminal and the network element device, as shown in Figure 1, the management area of the corresponding 4A platform in M zone wherein, internal network in the 4A platform management arranges a station server 200, simultaneously this server 200 has interconnectivity with external network, can realize " indirectly " that by this kind mode office terminal 100 is by the audit checking of 4A platform with to the management maintenance of network element device 300.
Adopt scheme shown in Figure 1, office terminal 100 had both met the requirement of 4A platform safety, can effectively carry out assigning of maintenance command to network element device 300 by snmp protocol simultaneously.The introduction that Fig. 2 is detailed snmp protocol under the assistance of SOCKS5 agreement, finish the transmitting-receiving instruction process, its logic flow is as follows:
1) office terminal is set up and is connected with the TCP of server.
2) office terminal initiates to set up penetration channel after UDP penetrates request through behind the safety verification of server.
3) transmit the SNMP instruction issuing to network element device through server the office terminal.
4) network element device sends to the office terminal through server replying.
In the such scheme, office terminal and server can only create snmp protocol Get/Set order UDP bag forwarding channel by Socks 5 agreements, but the alarm event of network element device can't be monitored by Socks 5 servers at this moment, also can't be managed terminal monitoring.For the problems referred to above, the method and system of the application's monitoring network element device alarm event are proposed.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for the embodiment of the invention 1 described monitoring network element device alarm event, and as shown in Figure 3, described method comprises step:
S100: after office terminal and server are set up TCP and be connected, send UDP to described server and penetrate request.Wherein, described office terminal is generally the LMT office terminal, and described server is generally the server that adopts Socks 5 agreements.
Described step S100 further comprises:
S110: the office terminal is set up TCP with server and is connected.
Described step S110 further comprises step:
S111: the office terminal sends the TCP connection request to server;
S112: described office terminal sends authentication method to described server and selects request;
S113: the authentication method that described server is supported to described office terminal feedback.
Needing in the situation of safety certification, also comprising step after the described step S113:
S114: described office terminal sends safety certification request to described server;
S115: described server is to described office terminal feedback authentication result.
S120: described office terminal sends UDP to described server and penetrates request, and described UDP penetrates request and comprises: network element device IP and link slogan.
S200: described server is set up UDP and is penetrated service, and adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table.Described network element device can be one or more among RNC, NodeB or the STA.
Described step S200 further comprises step:
S210: described server receives described UDP and penetrates and set up UDP after the request and penetrate service.Described UDP penetrates the foundation of service need to use described network element device IP and the link slogan that penetrates in the request, the connectivity port here is 161 ports, described UDP penetrate service namely the random port by described server between 161 ports of 161 ports of described office terminal and described network element device, set up a UDP and connect.
S220: described server is according to described network element device IP, adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table.Described routing table is stored on the described server, and it can adopt mapping table record management terminal between office terminal numbering and the network element device IP and the corresponding relation between the network element device.
S230: described server penetrates response message to described office terminal feedback UDP.
S300: described office terminal sends the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server.Described monitoring penetrates request and comprises listening port number, the listening port here is 162 ports, that is to say, monitor the request of penetrating and be 162 ports of request by server and between 162 ports of 162 ports of office terminal and network element device, set up one and be used for the connection that alarm event is monitored.
S400: described server penetrates request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality.
Described step S400 further comprises step:
S410: described server penetrates listening port number in the request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener at the listening port of this locality, and 162 ports that are about to described server are set to the alarm event listening port.
S420: described server is monitored to described office terminal feedback and is penetrated response message.
S600: after described server listens to alarm event from described network element device, the corresponding office terminal of inquiry in described routing table, and described alarm event sent to corresponding office terminal.
Described step S600 further comprises step:
S610: described network element device sends to alarm event according to snmp protocol the listening port of described server.
S620: described server is inquired about corresponding office terminal according to the IP of network element device in described routing table.By inquiring about the routing table on the described server, can effectively guarantee to be forwarded to accurately on the corresponding office terminal from the alarm event of network element device.
S630: described server sends to described alarm event according to snmp protocol the listening port of corresponding office terminal.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 4 a is the flow chart of the method for the embodiment of the invention 2 described monitoring network element device alarm events of the present invention; Fig. 4 b is the sequential chart of the method for the embodiment of the invention 2 described monitoring network element device alarm events of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, the described method of present embodiment and embodiment 1 described method are basic identical, its difference only is that described method also comprises step S500: described office terminal penetrates service based on described UDP, issues the Get/Set instruction by described server to described network element device.
Embodiment 3
The structure of the system of the described monitoring network element device of embodiment of the invention alarm event is identical with Fig. 1, and described system comprises:
Office terminal 100 is suitable for sending UDP to described server 200 and penetrating request with after server 200 is set up TCP and is connected.
Described server 200 is suitable for penetrating request according to described UDP and sets up UDP and penetrate service, and adds the corresponding relation between office terminal and the network element device in the local routing table.
Described office terminal 100 also is suitable for sending the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server.
Described server 200 also is suitable for penetrating request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality.
Described network element device 300 is suitable for to described server 200 report and alarm events.
Described server 200 also is suitable for behind the alarm event that listens to from described network element device 300, inquires about corresponding office terminal 100 in described routing table, and described alarm event is sent to corresponding office terminal 100.
Particularly, Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the invention 3 described office terminals the modular structure schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5, described office terminal 100 comprises: TCP linkage unit 110 and UDP penetrate request unit 120.
Described TCP linkage unit 110 is suitable for setting up TCP with described server 200 and is connected.
Described TCP linkage unit 110 further comprises:
Connection request module 111 is suitable for sending the TCP connection request to described server 200;
Module 112 is selected in authentication, and be suitable for sending authentication method to described server 200 and select request, and the authentication method response message that receives described server 200 feedbacks.
Alternatively, described TCP linkage unit 110 also comprises:
The safety certification unit (not shown) is suitable for sending safety certification request to described server 200, and the authentication result that receives described server 200 feedbacks.
Described UDP penetrates request unit 120, is suitable for sending UDP to server 200 and penetrates request, and described UDP penetrates request and comprises: network element device IP and link slogan.
Fig. 6 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3 described servers, and as shown in Figure 6, described server 200 comprises:
UDP penetrates service unit 210, is suitable for receiving described UDP and penetrates and set up UDP after the request and penetrate service; Described monitoring penetrates request and comprises listening port number.
Routing table maintenance unit 220 is suitable for penetrating network element device IP in the request according to described UDP, adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the routing table;
UDP penetrates response unit 230, is suitable for penetrating response message to office terminal feedback UDP.
Unit 240 is set up in monitoring, is suitable for penetrating listening port number in the request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener at the listening port of this locality, and monitors to described office terminal feedback and to penetrate response message.
Monitoring service unit 250, be suitable for receiving the alarm event that network element device reports according to snmp protocol, IP according to network element device inquires about corresponding office terminal in described routing table, and described alarm event is sent to the listening port of corresponding office terminal according to snmp protocol.
Get/Set unit 260, be suitable for penetrating service based on described UDP, reception is from the Get/Set instruction of office terminal 100, and described Get/Set instruction is handed down to described network element device 300, and will feed back to from the repeat-back of described network element device described office terminal.
The method and system of the described monitoring network element device of embodiment of the invention alarm event, utilizing TCP to connect the monitoring that realizes between office terminal and network element device penetrates, and then set up the service of network element alarming action listener at server, realized the monitoring of office terminal to the network element alarming event.Simultaneously, by the corresponding relation between storage light path terminal and the network element device in the local routing table of server, can guarantee effectively that server will be transmitted to corresponding office terminal accurately from the alarm event of network element device.
Above execution mode only is used for explanation the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; in the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (18)

1. a method of monitoring the network element device alarm event is characterized in that, comprises step:
After office terminal and server are set up TCP and be connected, send UDP to described server and penetrate request;
Described server is set up UDP and is penetrated service, and adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table;
Described office terminal sends the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server;
Described server penetrates request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality;
After described server listens to alarm event from described network element device, the corresponding office terminal of inquiry in described routing table, and described alarm event sent to corresponding office terminal.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, after described office terminal and server are set up TCP and be connected, sends UDP to described server and penetrates request, further comprises:
The office terminal is set up TCP with server and is connected;
Described office terminal sends UDP to described server and penetrates request, and described UDP penetrates request and comprises: network element device IP and link slogan.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described office terminal is set up TCP with server and is connected, and further comprises step:
The office terminal sends the TCP connection request to server;
Described office terminal sends authentication method to described server and selects request;
The authentication method that described server is supported to described office terminal feedback.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the authentication method that described server is supported to described office terminal feedback also comprises step afterwards:
Described office terminal sends safety certification request to described server;
Described server is to described office terminal feedback authentication result.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described server is set up UDP and penetrated service, and adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table, further comprises step:
Described server receives described UDP and penetrates and set up UDP after the request and penetrate service;
Described server is according to described network element device IP, adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the local routing table;
Described server penetrates response message to described office terminal feedback UDP.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described office terminal sends to monitor to described server and penetrates request, and further be: described office terminal sends the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server, and described monitoring penetrates request and comprises listening port number.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described server penetrates request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality, further comprises step:
Described server penetrates listening port number in the request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener at the listening port of this locality;
Described server is monitored to described office terminal feedback and is penetrated response message.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, after described server listens to alarm event from described network element device, the corresponding office terminal of inquiry in described routing table, and described alarm event sent to corresponding office terminal, further comprise step:
Described network element device sends to alarm event according to snmp protocol the listening port of described server;
Described server is inquired about corresponding office terminal according to the IP of network element device in described routing table;
Described server sends to described alarm event according to snmp protocol the listening port of corresponding office terminal.
9. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described server penetrates request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality, also comprises afterwards step:
Described office terminal penetrates service based on described UDP, the Get/Set instruction that issues to described network element device by described server.
10. a system of monitoring the network element device alarm event is characterized in that, comprising:
The office terminal is suitable for sending UDP to described server and penetrating request with after server is set up TCP and is connected;
Described server is suitable for penetrating request according to described UDP and sets up UDP and penetrate service, and adds the corresponding relation between office terminal and the network element device in the local routing table;
Described office terminal also is suitable for sending the request that penetrates of monitoring to described server;
Described server also is suitable for penetrating request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener in this locality;
Described network element device is suitable for to described server report and alarm event;
Described server also is suitable for behind the alarm event that listens to from described network element device, inquires about corresponding office terminal in described routing table, and described alarm event is sent to corresponding office terminal.
11. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described office terminal comprises:
The TCP linkage unit is suitable for setting up TCP with described server and is connected;
UDP penetrates request unit, is suitable for sending UDP to server and penetrates request, and described UDP penetrates request and comprises: network element device IP and link slogan.
12. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described TCP linkage unit further comprises:
The connection request module is suitable for sending the TCP connection request to described server;
Module is selected in authentication, and be suitable for sending authentication method to described server and select request, and the authentication method response message that receives described server feedback.
13. system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described TCP linkage unit also comprises:
Safety certification unit is suitable for sending safety certification request to described server, and the authentication result that receives described server feedback.
14. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described server comprises:
UDP penetrates service unit, is suitable for receiving described UDP and penetrates and set up UDP after the request and penetrate service;
The routing table maintenance unit is suitable for penetrating network element device IP in the request according to described UDP, adds the corresponding relation between described office terminal and the described network element device in the routing table;
UDP penetrates response unit, is suitable for penetrating response message to office terminal feedback UDP.
15. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described monitoring penetrates request and comprises listening port number.
16. system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described server also comprises:
The unit is set up in monitoring, is suitable for penetrating listening port number in the request according to described monitoring, sets up the service of network element alarming action listener at the listening port of this locality, and monitors to described office terminal feedback and to penetrate response message.
17. system as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described server also comprises:
The monitoring service unit, be suitable for receiving the alarm event that network element device reports according to snmp protocol, IP according to network element device inquires about corresponding office terminal in described routing table, and described alarm event is sent to the listening port of corresponding office terminal according to snmp protocol.
18. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described server also comprises:
The Get/Set unit is suitable for penetrating service based on described UDP, receives the Get/Set instruction from the office terminal, and described Get/Set instruction is handed down to described network element device, and will feed back to from the repeat-back of described network element device described office terminal.
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CN106100889A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-09 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 The Enhancement Method of a kind of snmp protocol safety and device
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