CN102869276A - Cycling footwear structure with a composite sole and a method to realise such structure - Google Patents

Cycling footwear structure with a composite sole and a method to realise such structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102869276A
CN102869276A CN2011800215578A CN201180021557A CN102869276A CN 102869276 A CN102869276 A CN 102869276A CN 2011800215578 A CN2011800215578 A CN 2011800215578A CN 201180021557 A CN201180021557 A CN 201180021557A CN 102869276 A CN102869276 A CN 102869276A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcing element
shoe structure
sole
cycling shoe
insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011800215578A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
斯特凡诺·塞加托
亚瑟·史蒂文·德拉克鲁斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Selle Royal SpA
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Selle Royal SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN102869276A publication Critical patent/CN102869276A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/14Shoes for cyclists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/026Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/16Pieced soles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/08Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
    • A43B23/16Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like
    • A43B23/17Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like made of plastics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/16Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with elevated heel parts inside
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/08Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
    • A43B23/088Heel stiffeners

Abstract

Cycling footwear structure comprising a composite sole (1) formed by at least one base sole (2) and by at least one substantially annular shaped stiffening element (3), equipped with a front part (5), and with a back part (6) and that extends progressively upwards until it wraps around at least one portion of the heel of a user and a method for making it.

Description

Have the cycling shoe structure of composite sole and the method that realizes this structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cycling shoe structure that is provided with composite sole and for the manufacture of the method for this structure.
Background technology
Technical development in the sport footwear field runs into following needs generally usually, that is: the production cost of limit production company when guaranteeing high quality of products.
Particularly, usually there are the following problems: owing to obtaining so that can obtain the expensive of the monomer mould of some shape that needs and/or back-off and/or Split mold, therefore have to abandon for the production of the technical scheme in some innovation of the high-level product aspect performance and the comfortableness.Can make the production of product also is very important based on a small amount of production stage, so that restriction time and the cost relevant with production.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to improve prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to make a kind of cycling shoe structure, this cycling shoe structure is provided with has high rigidity and elastomeric composite sole, so that strengthen the power that produced by sportsman or user, and by footwear itself with transmission of power to pedal, and the security that consequently improves product.
According to an aspect of the present invention, utilization as the cycling shoe structure described in independent claims 1 realize these purposes.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure, and the method is so that can limit cost for the production of equipment.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for the manufacture of footwear structure, this footwear structure is provided with the composite sole with high rigidity, so that strengthen the power that produced by sportsman or user, and by footwear itself with transmission of power to pedal, and the security that consequently improves product.
According to an aspect of the present invention, can predict such as the method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure described in independent claims 14.
Description of drawings
In the detailed description of the cycling shoe structure from accompanying drawing--describe rather than be used for the purpose of restriction as indication, other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the top perspective view according to the composite sole of cycling shoe structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view according to the composite sole of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view according to the composite sole of Fig. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is the upward view according to the composite sole of above accompanying drawing;
Fig. 5 be along the section A of the composite sole of the above accompanying drawing of basis of the axis A-A among Fig. 4 intercepting ' view;
Fig. 6 is the view along the cross section B ' of the composite sole of the above accompanying drawing of basis of the intercepting of the axis B-B among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the view along the cross section C ' of the composite sole of the above accompanying drawing of basis of the intercepting of the axis C-C among Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the view along the cross section D ' of the composite sole of the above accompanying drawing of basis of the intercepting of the axis D-D among Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, pointed out the composite sole according to cycling shoe structure of the present invention (not shown).Described composite sole 1 is made by two parts at least: first, and it comprises matrix sole 2; And second portion, it is made by at least one reinforcing element 3.
Reinforcing element 3 is general toroidal shapes, has the variable cross section from its front part 5 to its rear portion 6.
As seeing in Fig. 2, matrix sole 2 roughly has recess 4 along its peripheral at least a portion, and the front part 5 of reinforcing element 3 is positioned in this recess.
As in Fig. 4-8, can seeing, reinforcing element 3 in its front part 5, have along the section A of the intercepting of the axis A-A among Fig. 4 '.This section A ' be roughly two-dimentional, have two sizes that roughly are equal to each other.
Section A ' also can have other configuration and/or the geometry different from this two dimensional configurations and/or geometry can not deviate from protection scope of the present invention for this reason.This section A ' roughly corresponding to the shape of recess 4, the front part 5 of reinforcing element 3 is positioned in the recess.
Smoothly towards the rear portion 6 of reinforcing element 3, the thickness that its cross section is scheduled to and become gradually the variation of the physical dimension of one dimension, it has key dimension, with respect to section A ' have less thickness and have roughly membranous type configuration.About this point, in Fig. 6,7 and 8, illustrate by intercepting cross section B ', C ' and the D ' that reinforcing element 3 obtains along axis B-B, C-C among Fig. 4 and D-D respectively.In the front area 5 of reinforcing element 3, section A ' be of a size of the roughly the same order of magnitude, and in the rear portion 6 of reinforcing element, the size of cross section D ' has the larger order of magnitude with respect to another size.
At least a portion of--it is from front part 5 beginnings of reinforcing element 3 until approximately, roughly be positioned at axis C-C--is positioned at the recess 4 of matrix sole 2 except the front part 5 of reinforcing element 3, to also have the central area of reinforcing element 3.
The rear portion 6 of reinforcing element 3 in the middle of approximately, roughly be in axis C-C and begin to leave recess 4 and extend upward, until it is around at least a portion of user's heel, that is to say, at least the top part of heel and/or its core--its largest perimeter extension with respect to heel itself has slightly little peripheral extension.
By this way, the rear portion 6 of reinforcing element 3 stops heel, because the variation that the variation in its cross section and the material of making form, reinforcing element 3 has been realized following reinforcing element: it helps to reduce when pedaling bicycle the power that the strain owing to composite sole 1 causes and scatters and disappears, and in the situation that the anatomical configurations of different users's heel changes owing to the pressure distribution in heel and rear portion 6 intersection optimizations helps to increase comfort level.
By this way, can be in conjunction with the restrict foot function of following and the function of strengthening composite sole 1, in order to improve and increase the power that produces and be delivered to through footwear itself pedal by the user.
Reinforcing element 3 also comprises at least one insert 7, and this insert is positioned in the rear portion 6.
The rear portion 6 of reinforcing element 3 and at least one insert 7 that is to say, at least its top part and/or core around at least a portion of user's heel.In any case this parts can be fully or only partly around user's heel, and can therefore not break away from protection scope of the present invention.
Insert 7 is made by flexible material, and its rigidity characteristics is different from the material that forms reinforcing element 3 and is different from the material that forms matrix sole 2.
This insert 7 has been determined the comfort level of trying on of user's foot, and the rear portion 6 by reinforcing element 3 in the footwear structure that is provided with this composite sole 1 keeps, and stops foot itself.
Composite sole 1 comprises such as matrix sole 2, at least one reinforcing element 3 geometry different with having of at least one insert 7 and the parts of physical characteristic, so that can produce at an easy rate large quantities of products, it has different comfort levels and the rigidity characteristics of the needs that are more suitable for the user.In fact, can have according to user's needs manufacturing the different composite sole 1--with the feature of optimizing and to be provided with the insert 7 that is incorporated in the reinforcing element 3, select to be used for the different material of various parts and the parts that manufacturing has personalization and/or variable thickness.
Insert 7 is by comprising fibre-reinforced plastic material (Fibre Reinforced Plastic(fibre reinforced plastics), FRP) basically firm material is made, and fibre-reinforced plastic material is for example for polyamide and/or polyurethane and/or usually utilize carbon fiber and/or glass fibre and/or aramid fibre and/or adhere to the identical fibre-reinforced thermoplastic of epoxy resin and/or thermosetting matrix and/or more generally have the tough composite of high elastic modulus normally.
By this way, insert 7 and usually whole rear portion 6 can not have the problem of easily splitting.
Reinforcing element 3 is to be made by the material that the material with respect to insert 7 has different rigidity, and it can comprise the matrix plastic material of thermoplasticity or thermosetting type, itself so that can comprise fiber--for example aramid fiber and/or polyester and/or rubber and/or carbon fiber and/or glass fibre.
In alternative embodiments, insert 7 is so that can optimize by making variable rigidity the comfort level of footwear.Particularly this rigidity begins from the zone that insert 7 contacts with matrix sole 2 to reduce to the upper area of its arrival insert 7.
Realize this variable rigidity by the thickness that reduces reinforcing element 3 and/or the mechanical performance that reduces insert 7.
The characteristic of the insert 7 of above listing is so that can avoid the defective of prior art.In fact, traditional heel lining is integrated with sole and is made by the material identical with sole.Yet sole is to be made by the material with high rigidity so that when pedaling bicycle, transmit the power that the cyclist generates, and this high rigidity so that traditional heel lining easily split, thereby cause them to be easy to break and follow the injured risk of user.
Matrix sole 2 comprises the epoxy resin that is combined with carbon fiber.
The fiber of above-mentioned material has preferred trend, can not be the strict structure such as warp and parallel.
The invention still further relates to the method for the manufacture of the footwear structure that is provided with composite sole 1.
Particularly, said method allows manufacturer's reduction to obtain the cost of mould and the footwear that acquisition can be suitable for the heel of difformity and size.
And, can reduce in order to make the investment on the required mould of large quantities of footwear: utilize this method, in fact can revise the structure that one of them production mould only just can obtain to have the composite sole of different qualities and/or can simplify by the shape of making sole or its parts production mould--otherwise will need mould very expensive or that be difficult to carry out.
Method for the manufacture of the footwear structure that is provided with composite sole 1 comprises the steps: to provide mould, can be provided with the suitable pedestal for insert 7, manually or automatically insert 7 is positioned in the mould--and can be in its specific pedestal; The method also comprises the steps: respectively to provide mould, manually or automatically inserts the material of making reinforcing element 3, forms reinforcing element 3 by extruding or injection moulding.
Obtain by this way at least one reinforcing element 3 and at least one insert 7, the two is made by aforesaid material, selects so that can be compatible.In an alternative embodiments, the material of making described at least one insert 7 and described at least one reinforcing element 3 is inconsistent.Therefore, existence utilizes known compatibilizing agent to process the step of these materials.
The method according to this invention also comprises the steps: to provide mould, reinforcing element 3--is set can be provided with at least one insert 7; The method also comprises the steps: to insert the material of making matrix sole 2, can be provided with at least one recess 4 by extruding and by adding thermosetting matrix sole 2--; The method also comprises the steps: the front part 5 of reinforcing element 3 is positioned substantially in the recess 4.
By this way, at least one reinforcement insert 3, at least one insert 7 and at least one matrix sole 2 are made by aforesaid material, select so that can be compatible.In alternative embodiments, the material of making described at least one insert 7, described at least one reinforcing element 3 and described matrix sole 2 is inconsistent.Therefore, exist the compatibilizing agent that utilizes known type to process the step of these materials.
Utilize said method manufacturing composite sole 1 according to the present invention after, there is the step of pruning and refine sole, it is mechanically carried out.
Above-mentioned step can be to carry out or to carry out with different orders in the different time from identical as mentioned above order; And described step can be carried out in any order.For example, can make respectively described at least one reinforcing element 3, described at least one matrix sole 2 and described at least one insert 7; Can be during making the step of reinforcing element 3 or afterwards, in same mould, make and/or connect described at least one reinforcing element 3 and described at least one insert 7, and these parts are connected to matrix sole 2; Alternately, can be during the step of making reinforcing element 3 and/or matrix sole 2 or afterwards, in same mould, connect and/or make described at least one reinforcing element 3 and described at least one matrix sole 2, and then these elements are connected with described at least one insert 7, etc.
In an alternative embodiments, form according to the element of composite sole 1 of the present invention and can simultaneously or in step in succession, in single mould, make, perhaps be inserted in the mould that has arranged by general's mould subsequently and make.
The method that be used for to connect said elements can be manually and/or carry out and/or be bonded together by at least two elements wherein by specific machine processing and/or by co-molded.
In order to make insert 7 from the composite with thermoplasticity or thermosetting matrix, provide the raw material of the dry fabric manufacturing of being made by aforementioned carbon fiber and/or glass fibre and/or aramid fibre.
In the situation that insert 7 is the thermoplastic matrix type, it is to carry out in the situation of the above and below that the two layers of thermoplastic resin is separately positioned on dry fabric itself that the connection of two layers of thermoplastic resin and this dry fabric based on fiber is provided.
Carry out this join operation by heat and pressure, by thermoplastic resin together with heat and the pressure acquisition dipping based on the dry fabric of above-mentioned fiber.
After this executed impregnation steps, obtain sheet or the bar of impregnate fabric, by cutting or die-cutly can make at least one insert 7 from sheet or the bar of impregnate fabric.Thus obtained insert 7 has the shape on plane and can stand other thermoforming step in specific mould, this specific mould so that the insert 7 of thermoforming roughly become U-shaped or at least can with at least a portion coupling of user's heel.
In the situation that insert 7 is thermosetting matrix types, not crosslinked thermosetting resin is provided and this dry fabric based on fiber is connected with thermosetting resin.
This join operation has been determined the pre-soak step based on the dry fabric of fiber.
After this impregnation steps of executed, obtain sheet or the bar of prepreg fabric, thus can be by cutting or die-cut at least one insert 7 of making.Be positioned at thus obtained insert 7 in the mould and utilize pressure and heat is passed through extrusion molding.By this way, obtain roughly U-shaped insert 7, mate at least a portion of user's heel at least.
Equally in this case, above-mentioned steps can be to carry out from identical as mentioned above order or to carry out with different orders and different time; And above-mentioned steps can be carried out in any order.
The present invention of conception can carry out all multiple remodeling and the variant that the protection domain by claim covers thus.

Claims (23)

1. cycling shoe structure, described cycling shoe structure comprises composite sole (1), described composite sole comprises at least one matrix sole (2), it is characterized in that, described composite sole comprises the reinforcing element (3) of at least one general toroidal shape, and described reinforcing element is provided with front part (5) and rear portion (6) and described reinforcing element and extends upward gradually until its at least a portion around user's heel.
2. cycling shoe structure according to claim 1, wherein, described matrix sole (2) is provided with roughly at least one recess (4) that arranges along at least a portion of the periphery of described matrix sole (2), and described at least one reinforcing element (3) is positioned in the female section at least in part.
3. cycling shoe structure according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described at least one reinforcing element (3) comprises at least one insert (7).
4. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one reinforcing element (3) extends upward gradually until its at least top part and/or mid portion around user's heel.
5. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one reinforcing element (3) has the cross section that thickness and physical dimension can change in a predetermined manner (A ', B ', C ' and D ').
6. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described cross section (A ') is two dimension roughly, described cross section (A ') have two sizes roughly being equal to each other and with described at least one recess (4) coupling of described matrix sole (2).
7. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described cross section (D ') is one dimension roughly, and described cross section (D ') have key dimension, have and compare little thickness with described cross section (A ') and have a roughly membranous type configuration.
8. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, (B ', C ' and D ') compares the roughly microscler configuration with less thickness with described cross section (A ') towards the described cross section of the rear portion (6) of described at least one reinforcing element (3) location gradually.
9. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one insert (7) is positioned in the described rear portion (6) of described at least one reinforcing element (3).
10. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one insert (7) is made of flexible material, the rigidity characteristics that this flexible material tool is different from the material of making described at least one reinforcing element (3) and described matrix sole (2).
11. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one insert (7) is by comprising fibre-reinforced plastic material (Fibre Reinforced Plastic, FRP) basically firm material consists of, and described fibre-reinforced plastic material is for example for polyamide and/or polyurethane and/or usually utilize carbon fiber and/or glass fibre and/or aramid fibre and/or adhere to the identical fibre-reinforced thermoplastic of epoxy resin and/or thermosetting matrix and/or more generally have the tough composite of high elastic modulus normally.
12. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described at least one reinforcing element (3) comprises the matrix plastic material of thermoplasticity or thermosetting type, and described matrix plastic material optionally comprises the fiber such as aramid fiber and/or polyester and/or rubber and/or carbon fiber and/or glass fibre.
13. according to each described cycling shoe structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described matrix sole (2) comprises the epoxy resin that is combined with carbon fiber.
14. method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure, described cycling shoe structure comprises composite sole (1), described composite sole comprises the reinforcing element (3) of at least one matrix sole (2) and at least one general toroidal shape, described reinforcing element is provided with front part (5) and rear portion (6), it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Mould is provided,
The material that manually or automatically will make described at least one reinforcing element (3) inserts,
Form described at least one reinforcing element (3) by extruding or by injection moulding.
15. the method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure according to claim 14 comprises the steps:
Mould is provided,
The material that manually or automatically will make described matrix sole (2) inserts,
Form described matrix sole (2) by extruding, described matrix sole optionally is provided with roughly at least one recess (4) that arranges along at least a portion of the periphery of described matrix sole (2).
16. according to claim 14 or 15 described methods for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure, comprise the steps:
Mould is provided, and described mould optionally is provided with specific pedestal,
Manually or automatically locate at least one insert (7),
Described at least one reinforcing element (3) is connected with described at least one insert (7) in the rear portion (6) that is positioned at described at least one reinforcing element (3).
17. each described method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure in 16 comprises the step of utilizing compatibilizing agent to process described at least one reinforcing element (3) and/or described at least one insert (7) and/or described at least one matrix sole (2) according to claim 14.
18. each described method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure in 17 according to claim 14, wherein, in single mould, obtain described at least one reinforcing element (3), described at least one matrix sole (2) and described at least one insert (7).
19. each described method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure in 18 according to claim 14, wherein, described at least one reinforcing element (3), described at least one matrix sole (2) and described at least one insert (7) manually and/or by specific machine and/or by co-molded and/or by two in the described element are bonded together connect at least.
20. each described method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure in 19 according to claim 14, wherein, described at least one reinforcing element (3), described at least one matrix sole (2) and described at least one insert (7) have predetermined rigid/flexible, the composition that this rigid/flexible can be by changing various materials and change by changing its thickness and geometry.
21. each described method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure in 20 according to claim 14, wherein, described method comprises mechanically carrying out prunes and the step of the described composite sole of refine (1).
22. each described method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure in 21 according to claim 14 wherein, is made described at least one insert (7) according to following steps:
Raw material are provided, and described raw material are made of the dry fabric based on carbon fiber and/or glass fibre and/or aramid fibre,
Described dry fabric based on fiber is connected with thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin,
Acquisition is impregnated with the dry fabric based on fiber of described thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin,
By cutting or described at least one insert of die-cut acquisition (7).
23. the method for the manufacture of the cycling shoe structure according to claim 22, wherein, at least a portion that described at least one insert (7) forms and mates at least user's heel by extruding or thermoforming.
CN2011800215578A 2010-07-15 2011-06-20 Cycling footwear structure with a composite sole and a method to realise such structure Pending CN102869276A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVR2010A000144A IT1401244B1 (en) 2010-07-15 2010-07-15 CYCLING SHOE STRUCTURE EQUIPPED WITH A COMPOSITE SOLE AND METHOD TO REALIZE THIS STRUCTURE.
ITVR2010A000144 2010-07-15
PCT/IB2011/052694 WO2012007859A1 (en) 2010-07-15 2011-06-20 Cycling footwear structure with a composite sole and a method to realise such structure

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN102869276A true CN102869276A (en) 2013-01-09

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CN2011800215578A Pending CN102869276A (en) 2010-07-15 2011-06-20 Cycling footwear structure with a composite sole and a method to realise such structure

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US (1) US20130118035A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2538811A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2013530027A (en)
CN (1) CN102869276A (en)
AU (1) AU2011277962A1 (en)
IT (1) IT1401244B1 (en)
TW (1) TW201208595A (en)
WO (1) WO2012007859A1 (en)

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EP2538811A1 (en) 2013-01-02
US20130118035A1 (en) 2013-05-16

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