CN102588964A - Air distribution device for burner - Google Patents

Air distribution device for burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102588964A
CN102588964A CN201110046244XA CN201110046244A CN102588964A CN 102588964 A CN102588964 A CN 102588964A CN 201110046244X A CN201110046244X A CN 201110046244XA CN 201110046244 A CN201110046244 A CN 201110046244A CN 102588964 A CN102588964 A CN 102588964A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cyclone
wind
wind cyclone
air
secondary wind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201110046244XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王进武
解钦远
陈光明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangxi China Shipping Nautical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority to CN201110046244XA priority Critical patent/CN102588964A/en
Publication of CN102588964A publication Critical patent/CN102588964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An air distribution device for a burner comprises a primary air swirler and further comprises a secondary air swirler, wherein the primary air swirler and the secondary air swirler are of a coaxial structure, the primary air swirler is provided with slit type inclined openings with inclination of 40 degrees to 50 degrees, the inclined openings are distributed in a double-layer mode of an inner ring and an outer ring, an inner wall of the secondary air swirler is provided with secondary air rotational-flow blades, and the inclination angles of the secondary air rotational-flow blades range from 10 degrees to 25 degrees. Outlet rotational-flow intensities of primary air and secondary air can be effectively strengthened, the mixing degree of combustion-supporting air and fuel is improved, and the combustion speed is effectively improved. By increasing the diameter of flame and shortening the length of the flame, the air distribution device has good adaptability to a short-hearth combustion device.

Description

A kind of burner air register
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner air register.
Background technology
The diameter of a traditional wind cyclone of air register is less, and does not have the secondary wind swirl vane, so its flame is carefully, long status.Horizontal and the diameter less vertical furnace chamber bad adaptability short to length, and the flame size that such burner hearth requires generally should be weak point, thick state.
Summary of the invention
Its purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of burner air register, can strengthen the outlet swirl strength of wind and secondary wind effectively, and improves the mixed degree of combustion air and fuel, has improved burning velocity effectively.Through increasing flame diameter, shortening the length of flame, make this air register have good adaptation to short burner hearth combustion apparatus.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose and take; Comprise the wind cyclone one time, also comprise the secondary wind cyclone, a described wind cyclone and secondary wind cyclone are coaxial configuration; It is 40 °~50 ° clearance type angle that a described wind cyclone is provided with gradient; And be interior ring, the two-layer distribution of outer shroud, described secondary wind cyclone inwall is provided with the secondary wind swirl vane, and the angle of inclination of secondary wind swirl vane is 10 °~25 °.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is,
Owing to adopted the structural design of wind cyclone and secondary wind cyclone, thereby can strengthen the outlet swirl strength of wind and secondary wind effectively, and the mixed degree of raising combustion air and fuel, burning velocity improved effectively.Through increasing flame diameter, shortening the length of flame, make this air register have good adaptation to short burner hearth combustion apparatus.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made further detailed description.
Fig. 1 is this apparatus structure schematic front view.
Fig. 2 is this apparatus structure diagrammatic top view.
Fig. 3 is A-A cutaway view and a B-B cutaway view among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Comprise wind cyclone 1 one time; As shown in Figure 1, also comprise secondary wind cyclone 2, a described wind cyclone 1 is a coaxial configuration with secondary wind cyclone 2; It is 40 °~50 ° clearance type angle that a described wind cyclone 1 is provided with gradient; And be interior ring, the two-layer distribution of outer shroud, described secondary wind cyclone 2 inwalls are provided with secondary wind swirl vane 7, and the angle of inclination of secondary wind swirl vane 7 is 10 °~25 °.
A described wind cyclone 1 is interior, secondary wind cyclone 2 outside, the two is identical to the direction of rotation that combustion air produces; The two relative position in the axial direction can be regulated through being installed in the sliding rail 5 on the wind cyclone 1, and one time wind cyclone 1 is provided with a wind cyclone support 4 and connects sliding rail 5, and sliding rail 5 is located on the flame cover 3.
This device mainly is made up of wind cyclone 1, a secondary wind cyclone 2; After combustion air gets into air register by the air channel; Be divided into two parts by air register, a part gets into burning through a wind cyclone 1 and revolves mouth, is called wind one time; Another part gets into burning through secondary wind cyclone 2 and revolves mouth, is called secondary wind.
Having gradient on the wind cyclone is 40 °~50 ° clearance type angle, and is interior ring, the two-layer distribution of outer shroud.
Be provided with the secondary wind swirl vane at secondary wind cyclone inwall, the angle of inclination of blade can be selected between 10 °~25 °.
Wind cyclone and secondary wind cyclone are coaxial configuration, and a wind cyclone is interior, the secondary wind cyclone outside, the two is identical to the direction of rotation that combustion air produces; The two relative position in the axial direction can be regulated through being installed in the sliding rail on the wind cyclone.
Secondary wind swirl vane 7 is provided with 6, wind cyclones 1 of secondary wind swirl vane supporting plate and is provided with a wind cyclone support 4 and connects sliding rail 5, and sliding rail 5 is located on the flame cover 3.
1 air register architectural feature
This air register, its primary structure characteristic that is different from the other types air register is: the one, strengthened the diameter of air register shell, a wind cyclone; Two is that a wind cyclone air outlet is the two-layer distribution of inner and outer rings; The 3rd, be provided with the secondary wind swirl vane at the air register inwall.
2 operation principles
After combustion air gets into air register; After the swirl vane turn, form rotation wind entering burning and revolve mouth, one time the wind cyclone makes fuel (combustion gas or mist of oil) before burning, realize the mixing of higher degree; After the igniting; Through the invigoration effect of secondary wind cyclone, strengthened mixing of combustion air and fuel, combustion process accomplished rapidly.In addition, the negative pressuren zone of a wind cyclone exit formation makes the high-temperature flue gas continuous backflow, has guaranteed the continuous, stable of combustion flame.
3 functions
3.1 be applicable to 50 ℃ of kinematic viscosity 730mm of burning 2All kinds of fuel oils of/s (diesel oil, heavy oil) and other liquid fuels.
3.2 series of products adapt to fuel oil or gas burner that output area is generally 350kW~3500kW.
3.3 efficiency of combustion is not less than 99.3%, O in the flue gas 2≤4.0%, CO≤0.100%.
3.4 the eddy flow angle through wind cyclone of change, secondary wind cyclone can change flame size effectively.Have the burner of wind of this high strength, secondary wind cyclone, than general burner, its length of flame can shorten about 1/3.
Through the relative axial position of wind cyclone of sliding rail adjusting and secondary wind cyclone, can require to change the shape of flame according to actual furnace.

Claims (2)

1. burner air register; Comprise a wind cyclone (1); It is characterized in that, also comprise secondary wind cyclone (2), a described wind cyclone (1) and secondary wind cyclone (2) are coaxial configuration; It is 40 °~50 ° clearance type angle that a described wind cyclone (1) is provided with gradient; And be interior ring, the two-layer distribution of outer shroud, described secondary wind cyclone (2) inwall is provided with secondary wind swirl vane (7), and the angle of inclination of secondary wind swirl vane (7) is 10 °~25 °.
2. a kind of burner air register according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a described wind cyclone (1) is interior, secondary wind cyclone (2) outside, the two is identical to the direction of rotation that combustion air produces; The two relative position in the axial direction; Can regulate through the sliding rail (5) that is installed on the wind cyclone (1); A wind cyclone (1) is provided with a wind cyclone support (4) and connects sliding rail (5), and sliding rail (5) is located on the flame cover (3).
CN201110046244XA 2011-02-27 2011-02-27 Air distribution device for burner Pending CN102588964A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110046244XA CN102588964A (en) 2011-02-27 2011-02-27 Air distribution device for burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110046244XA CN102588964A (en) 2011-02-27 2011-02-27 Air distribution device for burner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102588964A true CN102588964A (en) 2012-07-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110046244XA Pending CN102588964A (en) 2011-02-27 2011-02-27 Air distribution device for burner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102588964A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482535A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Fuel gas air distributor
CN107906514A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-13 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 A kind of Flat flame low NO
CN108679632A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-10-19 盐城市联鑫钢铁有限公司 Blast furnace gas diffusing ignition system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912164A (en) * 1971-01-11 1975-10-14 Parker Hannifin Corp Method of liquid fuel injection, and to air blast atomizers
US3915387A (en) * 1973-06-28 1975-10-28 Snecma Fuel injection devices
CN2536907Y (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-02-19 孔学标 Adjustable cyclone for burner flame regulation
CN2624060Y (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-07-07 吕宜德 Double vortex pulverized coal burner
CN101000145A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Combustion chamber of miniature gas turbine with double premixed channel using natural gas
US20070289306A1 (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-20 Federico Suria Fuel injector
CN201129725Y (en) * 2007-07-25 2008-10-08 杜风波 Double rotary stream flame steady device
CN202158561U (en) * 2011-02-27 2012-03-07 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 Air distribution machine of burner

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3912164A (en) * 1971-01-11 1975-10-14 Parker Hannifin Corp Method of liquid fuel injection, and to air blast atomizers
US3915387A (en) * 1973-06-28 1975-10-28 Snecma Fuel injection devices
CN2536907Y (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-02-19 孔学标 Adjustable cyclone for burner flame regulation
CN2624060Y (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-07-07 吕宜德 Double vortex pulverized coal burner
CN101000145A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Combustion chamber of miniature gas turbine with double premixed channel using natural gas
US20070289306A1 (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-20 Federico Suria Fuel injector
CN201129725Y (en) * 2007-07-25 2008-10-08 杜风波 Double rotary stream flame steady device
CN202158561U (en) * 2011-02-27 2012-03-07 江西中船航海仪器有限公司 Air distribution machine of burner

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104482535A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-01 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Fuel gas air distributor
CN104482535B (en) * 2015-01-13 2017-03-15 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 A kind of combustion gas air register
CN107906514A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-13 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 A kind of Flat flame low NO
CN107906514B (en) * 2017-12-04 2024-04-09 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 Flat flame low-nitrogen burner
CN108679632A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-10-19 盐城市联鑫钢铁有限公司 Blast furnace gas diffusing ignition system

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Application publication date: 20120718