CN102155859A - U-shaped gravity assisted heat pipe for freezing system - Google Patents

U-shaped gravity assisted heat pipe for freezing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102155859A
CN102155859A CN 201110111942 CN201110111942A CN102155859A CN 102155859 A CN102155859 A CN 102155859A CN 201110111942 CN201110111942 CN 201110111942 CN 201110111942 A CN201110111942 A CN 201110111942A CN 102155859 A CN102155859 A CN 102155859A
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heat pipe
pipe
type
gravity assisted
heat
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CN 201110111942
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CN102155859B (en
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尚存存
耑锐
匡以武
王文
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a U-shaped gravity assisted heat pipe for a freezing system in the technical field of heat exchangers. The U-shaped gravity assisted heat pipe comprises an evaporation section, a condensation section, a U-shaped bend pipe and an inner sleeved pipe fitting, wherein one end of the evaporation section and one end of the condensation section are respectively connected with a pipeline of a heat exchanger; the other end of the evaporation section and the other section of the condensation section are respectively connected with two ends of the U-shaped bend pipe; and the inner sleeved pipe fitting is welded in the inner part of the heat pipe. According to the invention, under the condition of longer length of the heat pipe of the heat pipe heat exchanger, stable working and better heat conduction capability can be ensured; and through the application of the heat pipe provided by the invention, the dehumification effect of an air conditioner system can be improved, and a role of energy conservation is played.

Description

The U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of technical field of heat exchangers, specifically is a kind of U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system.
Background technology
Heat pipe heat exchanging is a kind of high-efficiency heat conduction element that utilizes phase transformation to carry out the heat transmission, has obtained extensive use in Aero-Space and various industrial recuperation of heat occasion.Heat pipe mainly is divided into the Horizontal heat pipe of gravity assisted heat pipe and capillary auxiliary reflux etc. on the liquid reflux type at present.Gravity assisted heat pipe inside does not generally have capillary structure, and the liquid of condensation relies on gravity to get back to the evaporator section of heat pipe bottom from heat pipe top.
In the freeze drying system, dehumidification process mainly as refrigeration system evaporator or central air-conditioning surface cooler on carry out, processed air on surface cooler before this temperature be reduced to dew-point temperature, cooling is dried again, through behind the surface cooler, temperature reduces, and passes through the evaporimeter of refrigeration system or special heater more usually, enters air conditioner surroundings then.By rational heat exchange form, air before the surface cooler and the air through dehumidifying carried out heat exchange, then can reduce surface cooler to handling the pre-refrigeration duty of air, also reduced behind the surface cooler heating load to the heater of handling air.Heat pipe by arrange heat pipe in the surface cooler front and back end, just can be realized above-mentioned functions as a kind of high thermal conductivity structure, reduces the sensible heat cooling load of processed air, is applied in a lot of at home and abroad engineerings of this technology.But in a lot of occasions, the evaporimeter or the surface cooler of the refrigeration system that is used to lower the temperature are vertically placed, the air channel level, and heat exchanger is arranged closely in the air channel, in the placement process because the compactedness requirement of actual air-conditioning box, usually heat pipe design becomes horizontal U type to place, and wherein curved a little higher than another arm of an arm of U moves in the gravity assisted heat pipe mode.The evaporation ends and the condensation end that are heat pipe are arranged in the position of surface cooler front and back near surface cooler, and the level height of evaporation ends is only a little low a little than condensation end, and this is most of dehumidification process pipe of energy-saving heat form.This heat pipe form in running because the existence of U type elbow, condensate liquid and steam the influencing each other in this zone of evaporation back high velocity stream that low speed is refluxed toward condensation end, partial reflux liquid is because the rolling action of gas is difficult to get back to evaporation ends, thereby influences the Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe ability.This influence is higher than influencing each other in flat segments far away in the curved zone of U type.Particularly, be easy to because the gas, liquid in U type zone influences mutually and early entrainment limit occurs, thereby influence the performance of heat exchanger, cause the performance driving economy of system to be affected for the situation of longer heat exchanger tube.
Document " utilizing heat exchange of heat pipe to improve small-sized dehumidifier wet-out property experiment " has been discussed the heat pipe operation characteristic of the U type heat pipe structure that adopts in the dehumidifier in (the 12 national heat pipe proceeding, in October, 2010).Find that by numerical simulation heat pipe is in service, the gas-liquid vortex flow obviously influences the fluid transport process of evaporation and condensation segment in the adiabatic bend pipe, thereby cause the fluctuation of boundary, and, under the steady flow of heat density conditions, cause the instability of boundary for above-mentioned reasons, vapor-liquid temperature fluctuates thereupon.Therefore, the boundary heat and mass instability of evaporation and condensation segment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the prior art above shortcomings, a kind of U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system is provided, this device can guarantee the heat pipe of heat exchange of heat pipe under the long situation of length, working stability, and keep heat-transfer capability preferably.The application of this invention can improve the effect on moisture extraction of air-conditioning system, and plays energy-conservation effect.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: evaporator section, condensation segment, U type bend pipe and inner sleeve spare, wherein: an end of evaporator section and condensation segment is connected the pipeline of heat exchanger respectively, the other end of evaporator section and condensation segment is connected with the two ends of U type bend pipe respectively, and inner sleeve spare is welded on inside heat pipe.
Described inner sleeve spare adopts imperforate plate or porous plate, shape of this inner sleeve spare and heat pipe U type elbow profile are complementary, wall thickness 0.2~1.0mm, inner sleeve spare forms annulus with the internal face of U type bend pipe, and inner sleeve outer wall and outer tube wall clearance distance are the 1/20-1/5 of outer tube diameter.
The outer wall of the U type heat pipe of described evaporator section, condensation segment is provided with heat exchange fin.
Inner sleeve spare of the present invention has the gas that inside is mobile in opposite directions and the function of fluid separation applications, during normal the operation, in U type bend pipe, the condensed fluid mainly space between inner sleeve spare and U type pipe is back to evaporator section, steam is subjected to the constraint of inner sleeve when motion, less to the condensate liquid influence of move toward one another.The occasion that the present invention can be applied to heat, cooling section does not have obvious difference in height.
The heat exchanger that the present invention forms can be used in the air-conditioning treatment box of air-conditioning system, is used to improve the effect on moisture extraction of surface cooler, and plays energy-conservation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated, present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment comprises: evaporator section 1, condensation segment 2, U type bend pipe 3 and inner sleeve spare 4, wherein: evaporator section 1 and an end of condensation segment 2 are connected the pipeline of heat exchanger respectively, the other end of evaporator section 1 and condensation segment 2 is connected with the two ends of U type bend pipe 3 respectively, inner sleeve spare 4 places in the U type bend pipe, forms annulus with inner wall surface thereof.
Described evaporator section 1, condensation segment 2 and U type bend pipe 3 can be arranged the enhanced heat exchange fin according to the heat exchange needs outside pipe.
As shown in Figure 3, described inner sleeve spare 4 adopts abacus.
Present embodiment can make gas and flow channel for liquids in the U type zone of heat pipe obtain to a certain degree isolation, and then withdrawing fluid is unlikely to because flowing in opposite directions of high velocity air produces bigger influence.

Claims (6)

1. U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system, comprise: evaporator section, condensation segment, U type bend pipe and inner sleeve spare, it is characterized in that: an end of evaporator section and condensation segment is connected the pipeline of heat exchanger respectively, the other end of evaporator section and condensation segment is connected with the two ends of U type bend pipe respectively, and inner sleeve spare is welded on inside heat pipe.
2. the U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described inner sleeve spare adopts imperforate plate or porous plate.
3. the U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shape of described inner sleeve spare and heat pipe U type elbow profile are complementary and the internal face of inner sleeve spare and U type bend pipe forms annulus.
4. the U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wall thickness 0.2~1.0mm of described inner sleeve spare.
5. the U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described inner sleeve outer wall and outer tube wall clearance distance are the 1/20-1/5 of outer tube diameter.
6. the U type gravity assisted heat pipe that is used for refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer wall of the U type heat pipe of described evaporator section, condensation segment is provided with heat exchange fin.
CN 201110111942 2011-04-30 2011-04-30 U-shaped gravity assisted heat pipe for freezing system Active CN102155859B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110111942 CN102155859B (en) 2011-04-30 2011-04-30 U-shaped gravity assisted heat pipe for freezing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110111942 CN102155859B (en) 2011-04-30 2011-04-30 U-shaped gravity assisted heat pipe for freezing system

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CN102155859A true CN102155859A (en) 2011-08-17
CN102155859B CN102155859B (en) 2013-06-12

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103925233A (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-16 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method and device for self-circulation cooling of mechanical seal of emulsified liquid lift pump
WO2016086503A1 (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-09 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Device and method for testing compatibility of gravity-driven two-phase fluid loop
CN108180650A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-19 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 Collecting core vacuum collection heat transfer tube module is laminated in a kind of horizontal bending in longitudinal direction
CN108195087A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-22 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 Heat collector tube core vacuum heat-collecting tube module is laminated in a kind of horizontal bending of level
CN108534369A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-09-14 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 A kind of horizontal bending stacking collecting core vacuum collection heat transfer tube module of level

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5816187A (en) * 1981-07-22 1983-01-29 Hitachi Ltd Heat transfer device
CN2129914Y (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-04-14 眭润舟 U type gravity hot tube
CN2236638Y (en) * 1995-09-05 1996-10-02 白雪 Heat pipe radiator
TW506523U (en) * 2002-03-29 2002-10-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Heat pipe
US20030150598A1 (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-14 Tsung-Lung Lee Heat conduction pipe
DE10360236A1 (en) * 2003-12-20 2005-07-28 Gerd Lukoschus Electronic components external energy-free cooling e.g. for microprocessors in computers, has closed double-wall pipe system with base plate
CN1697170A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-16 王训忠 Transmission canal with diphasic heat sink
CN2784855Y (en) * 2005-04-07 2006-05-31 陈建宏 One-way pneumatic heat transfer pipe
US20070023163A1 (en) * 2005-03-09 2007-02-01 Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc Coaxial-flow heat transfer structures for use in diverse applications
CN201599766U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-10-06 郑日春 Radiating device for high-power integrated LED lamp

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5816187A (en) * 1981-07-22 1983-01-29 Hitachi Ltd Heat transfer device
CN2129914Y (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-04-14 眭润舟 U type gravity hot tube
CN2236638Y (en) * 1995-09-05 1996-10-02 白雪 Heat pipe radiator
US20030150598A1 (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-14 Tsung-Lung Lee Heat conduction pipe
TW506523U (en) * 2002-03-29 2002-10-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Heat pipe
DE10360236A1 (en) * 2003-12-20 2005-07-28 Gerd Lukoschus Electronic components external energy-free cooling e.g. for microprocessors in computers, has closed double-wall pipe system with base plate
CN1697170A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-16 王训忠 Transmission canal with diphasic heat sink
US20070023163A1 (en) * 2005-03-09 2007-02-01 Kelix Heat Transfer Systems, Llc Coaxial-flow heat transfer structures for use in diverse applications
CN2784855Y (en) * 2005-04-07 2006-05-31 陈建宏 One-way pneumatic heat transfer pipe
CN201599766U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-10-06 郑日春 Radiating device for high-power integrated LED lamp

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103925233A (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-16 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method and device for self-circulation cooling of mechanical seal of emulsified liquid lift pump
WO2016086503A1 (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-09 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Device and method for testing compatibility of gravity-driven two-phase fluid loop
CN108180650A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-19 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 Collecting core vacuum collection heat transfer tube module is laminated in a kind of horizontal bending in longitudinal direction
CN108195087A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-22 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 Heat collector tube core vacuum heat-collecting tube module is laminated in a kind of horizontal bending of level
CN108534369A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-09-14 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 A kind of horizontal bending stacking collecting core vacuum collection heat transfer tube module of level

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