CN101971568B - Method and device for communicating change-of-value information in building automation system - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2827—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L2012/284—Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
- H04L2012/2841—Wireless
Abstract
An automation component configured for wireless communication within a building automation system includes a wireless communications component, a processor in communication with the wireless communications component, and a memory in communication with the processor. The memory configured to store computer readable instructions which are executable by the processor to process a change-of-value message received via the wireless communications component, generate a change-of-value update in response to the change-of-value message, and communicate the change-of-value update via the wireless communication component. This change-of-value can occur in a polled (pull) fashion, or in a pushed (when it occurs) fashions.
Description
Technical field
Communication in the disclosure relate generally to building automation system.Especially, the disclosure relates to for the method and apparatus that changes (change-of-value) information at the building automation system delivery value.
Background technology
Building automation system (BAS) is integrated and interior element and the service of structures such as heating, heating ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system, security service, fire-fighting system of control usually.Integrated and controlled system is arranged and is organized into to comprise and uses or process nonshared control unit, transducer, actuator or be distributed or connect up and form one or more floor level network (FLN) of the miscellaneous equipment of network.This floor level network provides general control for certain floor or the zone of structure.For example, floor level network can be the RS-485 compatible network, and it comprises the element that is configured to control in floor or the zone or one or more controllers or the application specific controller of service.Controller can be configured to again to receive from transducer or for example be deployed as the input of the miscellaneous equipment of the temperature sensor (RTS) that monitors this floor or zone.In this example, input, reading or the signal that offers controller can be the temperature indication of expression physical temperature.This temperature indication can be used for by the process control routine such as the proportional plus integral control routine of being carried out by controller driving or adjusting damper, heating element, cooling element or other actuator towards the predefine set point.
The information such as temperature indication, sensor reading and/or actuator position that offers the one or more controllers that operate in given floor level network can be sent to again automation level network (ALN) or building level network (BLN), and it is configured to for example to carry out controlling application program, routine or recursion instruction, based on the activity scheduling of coordinate time, cancelling or alarm and field level information offered the technician based on monitor priority.Building level network and included floor level network can be integrated into again optional management level network (MLN), and it is provided for distributed access and processes to allow the system of telemonitoring, remote control, statistical analysis and other higher-order function.Example and additional information about BAS configuration and tissue can be at the u.s. patent application serial numbers 11/590 common co-pending of submission on October 31st, 2006, the u.s. patent application serial number 10/915 common co-pending that 157 (2006P18573US) and on August 8th, 2004 submit to, find among 034 (2004P13093US), the content of these applications is incorporated herein by reference at this for all purposes.
Can in the control program of building automation system, implement such as the wireless device of the equipment that meets the IEEE802.15.4/Zigbee agreement and do not cause additional wiring or installation cost.Can be with such as full-function device (FFD) with simplify the Zigbee compatible equipment interconnection of function device (RFD) in order to facility network or network structure are provided in building automation system.For example, full-function device is designed with to set up and is connected with the equity of other full-function device and/or carries out floor or the regional required disposal ability of control routine specific to floor level network.Each full-function device again can with become that center radiation (hub and spoke) arranges one or morely simplify function device communication.The function device of simplifying such as the said temperature transducer is designed with the execution particular task or directly transmits the required limited disposal ability of information to the full-function device that connects.
Can be configured to for setting up and the communicating by letter of the different elements that comprises building automation system, assembly and network for the wireless device in building automation system.May expect for configuration and set up the system and method for communicating by letter between wireless device and the automation component and be conducive to installation, configuration, the maintenance and operation of building automation system.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure generally provides transmission information between the wireless device of operation in building automation system (BAS) and/or automation component.The value that wireless device and/or automation component can be configured to value, assembly and/or the designator of detecting sensing or supervision changes or automatically provides during state variation or otherwise promote communication from an equipment to another equipment.
In one embodiment, a kind of automation component that is configured to for the radio communication in the building automation system is disclosed.This automation component comprises wireless communication components, the processor of communicating by letter with wireless communication components, with processor communication and be configured to store the memory of the computer-readable instruction that can be carried out by processor.Described computer-readable instruction is programmed to process the value change message that receives via wireless communication components, changes in response to this value change message generation value and upgrades, and transmit this value variation via wireless communication components and upgrade.
In another embodiment, a kind of optimized method of communication be used to making between the automation component that operates in building automation system is also disclosed.The method comprises the indication that detects the variation of expression value, and generation value change message transmits the affirmation that this value change message also receives the value change message that transmits in response to the indication that detects.
In another embodiment, a kind of automation component that is configured to for the radio communication in the building automation system is disclosed.This automation component comprises wireless communication components, the processor of communicating by letter with wireless communication components, with processor communication and be configured to store the memory of the computer-readable instruction that can be carried out by processor.Described computer-readable instruction is programmed to receive at least one value via described wireless communication components and changes renewal, storage changes renewal corresponding to this at least one value of at least one wireless device, and transmits this at least one value variation in response to poll (polling) request and upgrade.
In another embodiment, a kind of method that transmits information in building automation system between the automation component that operates is disclosed.The method comprises the value change message that receives the indication of expression wireless device, the value change message that receives according to corresponding wireless equipment stores, and transmit the value that comprises this value change message and change renewal.
In following detailed description and accompanying drawing to supplementary features of the present invention with advantage is described and it will become obvious thus.
Description of drawings
The method that provides, system and instruction relate to the binding automation component in the building automation system (BAS).
Embodiment according to the building automation system of the open configuration that provides at this for example is provided Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 for example understands the wireless device that can utilize in conjunction with building automation system shown in Figure 1 or the embodiment of automation component;
Fig. 3 for example understands the exemplary process diagram of expression communication and Reconfigurations;
Fig. 4 for example understands the exemplary process diagram of the expression communication of algorithms; And
Fig. 5 for example understands the exemplary process diagram of another communication of algorithms of expression.
Embodiment
The embodiment that discuss in this place comprises automation component, wireless device and transceiver.Equipment can be the compatible automation component of IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee, such as: individual territory net (PAN) telegon, it can be implemented as field panel transceiver (FPX); Full-function device (FFD), it is implemented as floor-level device transceiver (FLNX); And simplify function device (RFD), it is implemented as the wireless temperature sensor (WRTS) that can utilize in building automation system (BAS).The equipment of this place identification is provided as the example of automation component, wireless device and transceiver, and it is can be in the building automation system that embodies instruction disclosed herein integrated and utilize and be not intended to limit that discuss in this place and the equipment of advocating and type, function and the interoperability of instruction.In addition, disclosed building automation system has been described the automation component that can comprise independent wireless device and transceiver, yet, be understood that and wireless device and transceiver can be able to be integrated into the single automation component that can operate in building automation system.
I. building automation system general introduction
An exemplary building automation system that can comprise aforesaid equipment and as described above configuration is provided by Siemens Construction Technology GmbH
System.
System can realize RS-485 wire communication, Ethernet, proprietary and standard agreement and known wireless communication standards, such as wireless device or the automation component of the IEEE 802.15.4 radio communication that meets the ZigBee standard and/or ZigBee authentication.Usually in can utilizing the Embedded Application of hanging down data rate and/or needing low-power consumption, realize ZigBee standard, proprietary protocol or other standard.In addition, ZigBee standard and agreement are suitable for setting up and can be suitable for cheapness, the self-organization network mesh network used such as the Industry Control of building automatic and sensing.Therefore, the automation component according to ZigBee standard or protocol configuration may need to allow the limited quantity of power of independent wireless device in the time period that limited battery charging (battery charge) operation prolongs.
Wired or wireless equipment such as the compatible automation component of IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee can comprise that the RS-232 that for example has RJ 11 connects the connector of other type, RJ45 Ethernet compatible port and/or USB (USB) and connects.These are wired, wireless device or automation component can be configured to again comprise independent transceiver or other communication peripheral or interface with it, thereby allow wireline equipment to communicate by letter with building automation system via above-mentioned wireless protocols or standard.Perhaps, independent transceiver can be coupled to wireless device such as the compatible automation component of IEEE802.15.4/ZigBee to allow via communicating such as the second communication agreement such as 802.11x agreement (802.11a, 802.11b..., 802.11n etc.).These exemplary wired, wireless devices can also comprise man-machine interface (MMI), such as the interface screen based on web, it provides the access of the configurable attribute of equipment and allows the user to set up communication between the miscellaneous equipment of BAS and element or fix a breakdown.
Fig. 1 illustrates can be in conjunction with exemplary building automation system or the control system 100 of method mentioned herein, system and instruction.Control system 100 comprises first network 102, such as automation level network (ALN) or management level network (MLN), its with communicate by letter with one or more controllers of modularized equipment controller (MEC) 106 such as a plurality of terminals 104.Modularized equipment controller or controller 106 are the programmable devices that first network 102 can be coupled to such as the second network 108 of floor level network (FLN).In this exemplary embodiment, second network 108 can comprise the first cable network part 122 and the second cable network part 124 that is connected to building automatic assembly 110 (being identified as individually automation component 110a to 110f).The second cable network part 124 can be coupled to wireless building automation assembly 112 via automation component 126.For example, building automatic assembly 112 can comprise the wireless device that is identified as individually automation component 112a to 112f.In one embodiment, automation component 112f can comprise or can not comprise radio function and be connected to the wireline equipment of automation component 112e.In this configuration, automation component 112f can utilize or share the radio function that provided by automation component 112e to define interconnected wireless node 114.Automation component 112a to 112f can transmit or be connected to first network 102 to first network 102 via for example controller 106 and/or automation component 126 again.Automation component 126 can be field panel, FPX or another full-function device of communicating by letter with the second cable network part 124, and the second cable network part 124 can be communicated by letter with first network 102 again.
The definition automation component 112e of radio node 114 and 112f can with automation component 116c to the 116g radio communication of second network 108 and mesh network 118b to promote communicating by letter between different elements, part and the network in the control system 100.Can by node comprise the equipment of node or network 102,108,114 and 118 with direct or point-to-point mode or with indirectly or the mode of route carry out independent automation component 112,116 and/or subnet 118a, 118b between radio communication.In alternative embodiment, the first cable network part 122 is not provided, and can utilizes other wireless connections.
Fig. 2 illustrates can be at the exemplary automation component 200 of control system 100 interior utilizations.Automation component 200 can be full-function device or simplify function device, and can with use interchangeably in conjunction with shown in Figure 1 and automation component 110,112 and 116 that discuss.In this exemplary embodiment, automation component 200 can comprise the processor 202 of communicating by letter with memory 204 or storage medium, such as
PENTIUM,
ATHLON
TMOr other 8,12,16,24,32 or 64 other processors of level.Memory 204 or storage medium can comprise random access memory (RAM) 206, erasable or not erasable read-only memory (ROM) 208 and/or hard disk drive (not shown) or any other memory device or mechanism known or expection.Automation component can also comprise communications component 210.Communications component 210 can comprise for example realizes port, the hardware and software required with the wire communication of control system 100.Communications component 210 replacedly or in addition contains wireless launcher 212 and the receiver 214 that can be coupled to communicatedly antenna 216 or other broadcast hardware.
The sub-component 202 of exemplary automation component 200,204 and 210 is can be via communication bus 218 coupled to each other and can share each other information.Like this, can with such as the computer-readable instruction of software or firmware or code storage on memory 204.Processor 202 can read and carry out this computer-readable instruction or code via communication bus 218.The order that produces, request and inquiry can be provided for communications component 210 in order to be transferred to other automation component 200,112 and 116 in the first and second networks 102 and 108 interior operations via reflector 212 and antenna 216.Sub-component 202-218 can be discrete assembly, perhaps can be integrated into one (1) individual or a plurality of integrated circuits, multi-chip module, and/or mixture.
II. automation component communication and renewal
Fig. 3 illustrates example communication and the Reconfigurations 300 that can implement between automation component 200.In this exemplary configuration, automation component 200a can be configured to realize request-response (poll) communication 302, in order to information is moved to polling device or shifted value onto 200a equipment for 200b equipment from 200b equipment.For example, automation component 200a can represent field panel, FPX or another full-function device.Similarly, automation component 200b can represent TEC, FLNX, global function or simplify function device, wireless actuator or can be at any other wired or wireless equipment of BAS 100 interior operations.In addition, automation component 200a, 200b can be exercisable in for example mesh network or subnet 118a.
A. request-response (poll) communication
Fig. 4 illustrates polling communication algorithm 400 or the method that can for example realize between automation component 200a, 200b.At square frame 402 places, can be that the automation component 200a of field panel or other full-function device can the generation value change (COV) request message and send it in BAS 100 and/or the one or more automation component 200b that operate in the independent FLN that consists of BAS 100.Whether the COV request message can ask or order automation component 200b to indicate local detected value, reception value, parameter or measurement result to be modified or change above predefine the report limit, for example the COV limit.
At square frame 404 places, automation component 200b receives the COV request message.For example, if automation component 200b automatically receives last COV request message and plays the new value that detects or receive the variation of expression value, then at square frame 406 places, automation component 200b can generate be used to the COV acknowledge message that is sent to automation component 200a.Perhaps, if automation component 200b does not detect or receive the new value that the expression value changes, then at square frame 408 places, automation component 200b can generate be used to the COV acknowledge message of negating that is sent to automation component 200a.
At square frame 410 places, if the COV acknowledge message that is provided by automation component 200b successfully is provided automation component 200a, then automation component 200a can generate and send for the affirmation COV request message of answering automation component 200b.
At square frame 412 places, automation component 200b knows that in response to the affirmation COV request message that is provided by automation component 200a OCV successfully is sent to equipment 200a and removes the COV of those reports, and affirmation COV request acknowledge message is provided.Behind square frame 412, the communication of algorithms 400 can be restarted and can be carried out poll to another wireless device or the automation component in the BAS 100.Be understood that can be in wired or wireless BAS 100 the realization example communication of algorithms 400.
B. pushing-type communication
Fig. 5 illustrates the replacement communication of algorithms 500 or the method that can for example realize between automation component 200a, 200b.Can adopt example communication method 500 at the BAS 100 that is configured to for the mixed communication that utilizes wired and radio communication.
At square frame 502 places, it can be the new or changing value that the automation component 200b of for example full-function device, FLNX and/or TEC will check its input and output.If comparing with the value of final report (FR), new value changes the predefined amount that surpasses, then will be at this variable of next time COV communication report.
At square frame 504 places, automation component 200b will to check whether wait for that report value changes (COV) by the regular intervals of time of inner COV report interval establishment or according to the needs inspection of internal algorithm.If so, then automation component 200b establishment is comprised all queuings (queued) COV value promotion COV message and send it to automation component 200a.At square frame 506 places, automation component 200a is receiving and is understanding in the situation of this message and can confirm that response respond automation component 200b with promoting COV, perhaps, at square frame 508 places, respond in affirmation (NAK) and the error code do not understood in the situation of this message with negating.When receiving, at square frame 510 places, automation component 200b removes the COV state.At square frame 512 places, automation component 200b can turn back to its normal running, until till the next time inspection to new value.
If automation component 200b is actually the hardwired device with external wireless network interface, such as the TEC with FLNX configuration, then FLNX need to carry out poll to TEC for COV, and hold it in the FLNX when occurring to the communication of automation component 200a.In addition, FLNX will need as the algorithm of Fig. 4 is defined the COV from TEC to be confirmed.
If automation component 200a is the hardwired device with external wireless network interface, such as the field panel with FPX, then FPX will need to move and have be used to the buffer of the COV that is pushed and be used in the COV queuing of field panel.Field panel will be carried out poll so that COV is received in the database of automation component 200a to FPX according to the algorithm of Fig. 4.
In this configuration, the communication of algorithms 500 allow from one or more automation component 200b until 200a equipment and from 200a equipment to as defined other system component of Fig. 1 is collected and promotion COV related news.By with each automation component 200b is carried out poll promotes COV on the contrary until automation component 200a uses less wireless bandwidth and shortened system's end-to-end delay.
If automation component 200b has done the time period (such as definition of internal variable) that prolongs in steady state operation in without any the situation of COV, automation component 200b will communicate by letter with automation component 200a, so that automation component 200a knows that automation component 200b is still in operation.If do not receive message from automation component 200b in the time period of automation component 200a defined built-in variable in being longer than automation component 200b, then automation component 200a will report with automation component 200b communicate by letter lose.
The communication of algorithms 500 can also be configured to solve and process for example difficult communication between automation component 200a, the 200b or mistake.For example, if can not transmit the affirmation of COV polling request or its reception automation component that does not obtain expecting, then algorithm 500 can be configured to recover from communication failure.Communication recovery can comprise repeated communications trial pre-determined number (for example attempting for ten times).Similarly, unsuccessful if the communication that repeats is attempted, then communication recovery may be overtime and can be again attempted afterwards this program in predetermined delay (for example per 30 minutes).In addition, during the time period that can not communicate, still during rebuilding, communication assembles and storage COV related news.
Be understood that various changes and modification to present preferred embodiment described herein will be apparent for a person skilled in the art.For example, can according to system requirements, performance requirement, and other expectation ability with any known way the element of these configurations is arranged and is exchanged.Based on instruction provided by the present invention and open, and in the situation that does not reduce its intended advantages disclosed herein, can carry out change and the modification thoroughly understood.Therefore, be intended that the claim of enclosing and contain this type of change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is configured to for collecting and the promotion value changes the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing of related news, and this network comprises:
A) at least one controller (106), it is configured to
-by the first group of automation component (110a-f) on cable network (122) the connection floor level network; And
-connect second group of automation component (112a-112f) being used for bidirectional data communication by wireless network (112),
B) first wired automation component in described first group of automation component is configured to:
-detected value changes and/or indication changes;
The described value of-storage changes and/or indication changes;
-by the cable network to controller (106) value is changed poll to respond, and
-reception is used for the affirmation of success communication,
C) the second automation component in described second group of automation component, it is configured to:
-detected value changes and/or indication changes;
The described value of-storage changes and/or indication changes;
-use cable network that the value variation poll from the 3rd automation component in described second group of automation component is responded; And
-reception is used for the affirmation of success communication,
D) described the 3rd automation component in described second group of automation component, it is configured to:
-communicate by cable network;
-described the second automation component is carried out poll;
The described value of described the second automation component of-reception changes;
-use wireless network (112) that the information that described value changes is sent to the 4th automation component (126); And
-reception is used for the affirmation of success communication;
E) described the 4th automation component (126), it is configured to:
-communicate by wireless network (112);
-receive from the value variation of described the 3rd automation component and upgrade; And
-pass on those values by cable network and change and upgrade.
2. according to claim 1 the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing, at least one in the wherein said automation component is configured to for the radio communication in the building automation system, and this automation component comprises:
Wired and wireless communication components;
Processor, it is communicated by letter with described communications component;
Memory, itself and described processor communication are used for:
The value change request message that processing receives via the wired or wireless communication assembly;
Change renewal in response to described value change request message generation value; And
Coming delivery value to change via wireless or wire communication assembly upgrades.
3. according to claim 2 the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing wherein receives the message that described value changes from wireless communication components.
4. according to claim 3 the wired and wireless network (108 of mixing, 122,124), wherein said wireless communication components is selected from the group that is comprised of the following: ZigBee compatible equipment, terminal equipment controller, wireless temperature sensor, simplify function device and full-function device.
5. according to claim 2 the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing, wherein said value change and upgrade the message that comprises that a plurality of values of receiving from a plurality of wireless communication components change.
6. according to claim 2 the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing, wherein said value change that to upgrade be value variation response message.
7. according to claim 2 the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing wherein automatically transmits described value and changes and upgrade.
8. according to claim 3 the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing, the reception of the message that wherein changes in response to described value changes described value to upgrade moves described the 4th automation component (126) to.
9. according to claim 2 the wired and wireless network (108,122,124) of mixing, wherein said memory also with described processor communication to be used for
Change the processing acknowledge message of more newly arriving in response to described value.
10. method that between the automation component that in building automation system, operates, transmits information, the method comprises:
A) with controller (106)
-by the first group of automation component (110a-f) on cable network (122) the connection floor level network; And
-connect second group of automation component (112a-112f) being used for bidirectional data communication by wireless network (112),
B) with first wired automation component in described first group of automation component:
-detected value changes and/or indication changes;
The described value of-storage changes and/or indication changes;
-by the cable network by controller (106) value is changed poll to respond, and
-reception is used for the affirmation of success communication,
C) with the second automation component in described second group of automation component:
-detected value changes and/or changes indication;
The described value of-storage changes and/or indication changes;
-use cable network that the value variation poll from the 3rd automation component in described second group of automation component is responded; And
-reception is used for the affirmation of success communication,
D) with described the 3rd automation component in described second group of automation component:
-communicate by cable network;
-described the second automation component is carried out poll;
The value of described the second automation component of-reception changes;
-use wireless network (112) that described value change information is sent to the 4th automation component (126); And
-reception is used for the affirmation of success communication,
E) with described the 4th automation component (126):
-communicate by wireless network (112);
-receive from the value variation of described the 3rd automation component and upgrade; And
-by cable network those values are changed renewal to be transferred to controller (106).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/969111 | 2008-01-03 | ||
| US11/969,111 US8264371B2 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-01-03 | Method and device for communicating change-of-value information in a building automation system |
| US11/969,111 | 2008-01-03 | ||
| PCT/US2008/013746 WO2009088429A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-12-16 | Method and device for communicating change-of-value information in a building automation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101971568A CN101971568A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| CN101971568B true CN101971568B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880123790.5A Expired - Fee Related CN101971568B (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2008-12-16 | Method and device for communicating change-of-value information in building automation system |
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| US (1) | US8264371B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2225854B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101202914B1 (en) |
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| BR (1) | BRPI0821881A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2711225C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009088429A1 (en) |
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| US10237237B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2019-03-19 | Icontrol Networks, Inc. | Communication protocols in integrated systems |
| US11277465B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2022-03-15 | Icontrol Networks, Inc. | Generating risk profile using data of home monitoring and security system |
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| KR20100101628A (en) | 2010-09-17 |
| WO2009088429A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
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| US8264371B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
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| EP2225854A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| KR101202914B1 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
| CA2711225A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| CN101971568A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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