Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and contain bound phosphate groups in the molecular structure of acrylic ester emulsion; make emulsion in film process; bound phosphate groups can form fine and close phosphate coating with the ground metal; make the metallic surface that passivation take place; can prevent water molecules and other salt ions and metallic contact; so have antirust function, and can be used for the acrylic ester emulsion manufacture method of the phosphoric acid ester group of anticorrosive coating.
For solving above technical problem, the technical scheme that is adopted is as follows:
A. fill a prescription:
Acrylate monomer: account for 80%~99% of polymerization single polymerization monomer total amount;
The acrylate monomer of phosphoric acid ester group: account for 1%~20% of polymerization single polymerization monomer total amount;
Emulsifying agent: account for 3%~10% of polymerization single polymerization monomer total amount;
Water soluble starter: account for 0.2%~1% of polymerization single polymerization monomer total amount;
Deionized water: account for 50%~70% of product population;
B. technical process:
At first the acrylate monomer of acrylate monomer and phosphoric acid ester group is mixed into polymerization single polymerization monomer and standby → then thermometer is being housed, stir, add deionized water and emulsifying agent in the reaction vessel of reflux, open to stir and be warming up to 70~90 ℃ → again in the reaction vessel 30%~40% of 10%~15% and water soluble starter of adding polymerization single polymerization monomer, and be incubated 70~90 ℃, after finishing → treat the insulation end in 30~60 minutes, remaining water soluble starter is dissolved in the deionized water of set amount, and in 2~3 hours, evenly add respectively in the reaction vessel with remaining polymerization single polymerization monomer → after adding, still keep 70~90 ℃ of temperature, promptly finish the synthetic of emulsion of the present invention after 2~3 hours.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme; the effect that produces is conspicuous: owing to contain bound phosphate groups in the emulsion molecular structure; so emulsion is in film process; bound phosphate groups and ground metal have formed fine and close phosphate coating; make the metallic surface that passivation take place; can prevent water molecules and other salt ions and metallic contact, make this emulsion have good corrosion proof function.With the anticorrosive coating of emulsion of the present invention as the film forming base-material, it is in drying process, only need moisture evaporation to get final product, need not oxidation drying, rate of drying is accelerated greatly than water alcohol acid anticorrosive coating, also need not add solidifying agent, before construction, need not to carry out weighing and calculate the consumption of solidifying agent, very easy to use, there are not the working life after solidifying agent adds and the problem of side reaction yet, as apply the present invention in the anticorrosive coating, certainly will have good corrosion proof function.
Embodiment
Raw material:
1, acrylate monomer PAM-100, the PAM-200 of phosphoric acid fat group (both molecular weight differences), commercially available product is produced by French Rhodia;
2, acrylate monomer (as methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate) is the coating commercially available product;
3, emulsifying agent (as Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate), commercially available product is Jiangsu magnificent forever fine chemicals company limited and produces;
4, water soluble starter (as ammonium persulphate, hydrogen peroxide), commercially available product is Tianjin Chemical Reagents Factory No.1 and produces;
5, deionized water;
Embodiment 1: the component of emulsion and weight part thereof (unit is gram) are as follows:
Methyl methacrylate 100
Butyl acrylate 127.5
PAM-100 22.5
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10
Ammonium persulphate 1.0
Deionized water 262.5
Technical process: with methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, PAM-100 mixes and is polymerization single polymerization monomer and standby → then thermometer is being housed, stir, add deionized water 225 grams and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10 grams in the reaction vessel of reflux, open to stir and be warming up to 70~90 ℃ → add polymerization single polymerization monomer 30 in the reaction vessel again to restrain, ammonium persulphate 0.4 gram, and be incubated 70~90 ℃ 45 minutes → treat that insulation finishes after, remaining ammonium persulphate is dissolved in the 37.5 gram deionized waters, and in 2~3 hours, evenly add in the reaction vessel respectively with remaining polymerization single polymerization monomer, after adding, still keep 70~90 ℃ temperature, promptly finish the synthetic of emulsion of the present invention after 3 hours.
Embodiment 2: the component of emulsion and weight part thereof (unit is gram) are as follows:
Methyl methacrylate 100
Butyl acrylate 100
PAM-100 50
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10
Ammonium persulphate 1.0
Deionized water 262.5
Technical process: with methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, PAM-100 mixes and is polymerization single polymerization monomer and standby → then thermometer is being housed, stir, add deionized water 225 grams and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10 grams in the reaction vessel of reflux, open stirring and be warming up to 70~90 ℃, add polymerization single polymerization monomer 30 grams and ammonium persulphate 0.4 gram, and be incubated 70~90 ℃ 45 minutes → treat that insulation finishes after, remaining ammonium persulphate is dissolved in the 37.5 gram deionized waters, and in 2~3 hours, evenly join in the reaction vessel respectively with remaining polymerization single polymerization monomer, after adding, still keep 70~90 ℃ temperature, promptly finish the synthetic of emulsion of the present invention after 2~3 hours.
Embodiment 3: the component of emulsion and weight part thereof (unit is gram) are as follows:
Methyl methacrylate 120
Butyl acrylate 127.5
PAM-100 2.5
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10
Ammonium persulphate 1.0
Deionized water 262.5
Technical process: with methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, PAM-100 is mixed into polymerization single polymerization monomer and standby → then thermometer is being housed, stir, add deionized water 225 grams and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10 grams in the reaction vessel of reflux, open stirring and be warming up to 70~90 ℃, add polymerization single polymerization monomer 30 grams and ammonium persulphate 0.4 gram again, and be incubated 70~90 ℃ 45 minutes → treat that insulation finishes after, remaining ammonium persulphate is dissolved in the 37.5 gram deionized waters, in 2~3 hours, evenly add in the reaction vessel with remaining polymerization single polymerization monomer respectively, after adding, still be incubated 70~90 ℃ 3 hours, promptly finish the synthetic of emulsion of the present invention.
Embodiment 4: the component of emulsion and weight part thereof (unit is gram) are as follows:
Methyl methacrylate 100
Butyl acrylate 127.5
PAM-200 22.5
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10
Hydrogen peroxide 1.0
Deionized water 262.5
Technical process: with methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, that PAM-200 is mixed into polymerization single polymerization monomer is standby → then thermometer is being housed, stir, add deionized water 225 grams and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10 grams in the reaction vessel of reflux, open to stir and be warmed up to 70~90 ℃ → add polymerization single polymerization monomer 30 grams in the reaction vessel again and hydrogen peroxidase 10 .4 restrains, be incubated 70~90 ℃ 45 minutes → treat that insulation finishes after, again remaining hydroperoxide dissolution is restrained in the deionized waters in 37.5, in 2~3 hours, evenly add in the reaction vessel with remaining polymerization single polymerization monomer respectively, add the back and kept 70~90 ℃ of temperature 3 hours, promptly finish the synthetic of emulsion.
Embodiment 5: the component of emulsion and weight part thereof (unit is gram) are as follows:
Methyl methacrylate 100
Butyl acrylate 100
PAM-200 50
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10
Hydrogen peroxide 1.0
Deionized water 262.5
Technical process: with methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, that PAM-200 is mixed into polymerization single polymerization monomer is standby → then thermometer is being housed, stir, add deionized water 225 grams and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10 grams in the reaction vessel of reflux, open to stir and be warmed up to 70~90 ℃ → add polymerization single polymerization monomer 30 in the reaction vessel again to restrain, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .4 gram, be incubated 70~90 ℃ 45 minutes → treat that insulation finishes after, again remaining hydroperoxide dissolution is restrained in the deionized waters in 37.5, and in 2~3 hours, evenly add in the reaction vessel respectively with remaining polymerization single polymerization monomer, add the back and kept 70~90 ℃ of temperature 3 hours, promptly finish the synthetic of emulsion of the present invention.
Embodiment 6: the component of emulsion and weight part thereof (unit is gram) are as follows:
Methyl methacrylate 120
Butyl acrylate 127.5
PAM-200 2.5
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10
Hydrogen peroxide 1.0
Deionized water 262.5
Technical process: with methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, that PAM-200 is mixed into polymerization single polymerization monomer is standby → then thermometer is being housed, stir, add deionized water 225 grams and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10 grams in the reaction vessel of reflux, open stirring and be warmed up to 70~90 ℃, add polymerization single polymerization monomer 30 grams and hydrogen peroxidase 10 .4 gram again, be incubated 70~90 ℃ 45 minutes → treat that insulation finishes after, remaining hydroperoxide dissolution is restrained in the deionized waters in 37.5, and in 2~3 hours, evenly add in the reaction vessel respectively with remaining polymerization single polymerization monomer, add 70~90 ℃ of back insulations 3 hours, and promptly finished the synthetic of emulsion of the present invention.