Cable-free oil submersible electric pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to the deep-well oil pump in the oil recovery machiner of a kind of oil field, the cable-free oil submersible electric pump of the nonmetal high-pressure oil pipe of continous way that particularly a kind of usefulness can be reeled.
Background technique
The oil recovery machiner structure generally is made up of pumping unit, sucker rod and oil well pump both at home and abroad at present, pumping unit wherein is the power plant of oil recovery machiner, it is connected with oil pump plunger piston more than the km by sucker rod, drives pumping of plunger by its underground fluid is drawn on the ground.There are many shortcomings in existing oil recovery machiner, and is big as the volume of pumping unit, cost is high, and ineffective power consumption is big, and the main power of pumping unit is most of to be consumed in the lifting repeatedly of the above sucker rod of km, and it is very little being directly used in the power consumption of extracting fluid.Sucker rod easily leaks the pump barrel mill, and the overlength sucker rod not only increases investment, has also increased activity duration and cost, and reducing stroke influences pump efficiency.For the stripper well of later stage feed flow deficiency, pumping unit is taken out between can only implementing, and problem such as difficulty very when stopping restarting behind the well.The applicant develops a kind of " numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump " (patent No. is ZL200420070665.1) at the problems referred to above for this reason, this oil pumping electric pump has changed original artificial lifting way and has recovered the oil, removed sucker rod, cut down the consumption of energy, improve pump efficiency, particularly solved stripper well, the horizontal well of thin poor reservoir, the oil extraction difficulty of cluster well.But the shortcoming and defect that this oil recovery mechanism also exists some to have much room for improvement: as being abutted against metal oil conduits that hoop connects as flow string on-the-spot adopt of recovering the oil more, each operation of oil well at first has been to unload metal oil conduit, metal tube about 200 is not only in occupation of very big place, what brought out lands oil also with severe contamination operation place and perimeter strip thereof, and when oil well in crude oil lifting process the wax deposition phenomenon takes place, the oil pipe passage is shut by the wax deposition alluvial, and it has the rock gas of elevated pressures down, this oil pipe is risen must cause blowout when unloading, and the crude oil that ejects will cause more large-area pollution; Electricity cable is a flat-shaped, Armor dress cable cost height, must be fixed on every branch oil pipe by anchor clamps and guard shield during assembling, go into the well with oil pipe, operation and when playing well because part anchor clamps and sheath come off, cause cable bad; In addition, the each oil well operation of oil recovery mechanism all needs operation troop, employ operating vehicle, the scene can be pursued Zhi Tisheng after holding up derrick, be dismantled, puts oil pipe, pulls down oil pipe one by one by backward after the operation, this operation numerous and diverse, consuming time tediously long, labor intensity is big, the operating cost height, difficulty is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cable-free oil submersible electric pump, adopt pliability preferably the nonmetal high-pressure oil pipe of continous way as flow string, reducing operation pollutes, reduce task difficulty and cost, prevent wax deposition and operation blowout, significantly improve labour productivity and reduce cost, execute-in-place is convenient, long service life.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it comprises numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump and wellhead component, it is characterized in that: be connected with the nonmetal oil pipe of continuous high pressure in the wellhead component lower end, core at the nonmetal oil pipe of continuous high pressure is provided with wire netting, the lower end of this oil pipe connects the numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump upper end by oil drainer, the lower end of numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump connects converter plant by tail tube joint, the converter plant periphery is provided with the sleeve pipe slide block that is communicated with electrosurgical trocar, the wire netting upper end of the nonmetal oil pipe of high pressure is provided with the lead that connects ground control unit, the lower end is by the input end of lead connection converter plant, and the output terminal of converter plant connects the linear electric motor egress line of numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, adopt the continuous high pressure oil pipe to replace to be abutted against metal oil conduit that hoop connects as flow string, can reel continuously, can directly be wound on during operation on the fixing disk, reduce the operation place.2, reduce task difficulty and operating cost significantly.3, prevent wax deposition and operation blowout, reduce operation to greatest extent and pollute.4, the wire netting of flow string had both played the increase resistance to tension in use, played load-bearing and transmission of electricity triple functions again, and nonmetal main body plays the electrical insulation effect.5, nonmetal oil pipe has excellent thermal insulation property, and inner wall smooth, makes in the crude oil lifting process cooling rate little, and crude oil is had certain insulation effect, generally speaking wax deposition not.6, because of oil pipe continuously and do not have box cupling, under the effect of well head degreasing unit, the Residual oil that oil pipe is adhered to outward falls in the sleeve pipe during operation, guarantees pollution-free operation, realizes environment protection standard.7, significantly improve labour productivity and reducing cost; 8, improve working life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a high-pressure oil pipe upper-end structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a converter plant structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a high-pressure oil pipe cross-sectional configuration schematic representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-4, concrete structure is as follows: connect the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure in wellhead component 13 lower ends, material of main part adopts rubber, plastics or other non-metal insulating material, enhancing, conductive metal mesh 2 are set in the tube core of the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure, this oil pipe can be born and work as 20 tons with upper pulling force, can guarantee excellent conductive performance again, anti-high voltage is so as to transmission of electricity.The nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure can be wound on the dish of garden.The lower end of this oil pipe connects the upper end of numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump 4 by oil drainer 3, the lower end of numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump 4 connects converter plant 10 by tail tube joint 9, and (numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump adopts prior art, be that the patent No. is the technology of ZL200420070665.1, converter plant 10 also adopts existing known technology).Be assembled with sleeve pipe slide block 11 on the periphery of converter plant 10, assembling makes its spring of upspringing 14, sleeve pipe slide block 11 can guarantee converter plant 10 and sleeve pipe 7 electric connections in the sleeve pipe slide block 11, can slide on the inwall of sleeve pipe 7 again.Wire netting 2 upper ends of the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of high pressure are provided with the lead 12 that connects ground control unit, after the installation, the upper end of the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure is fixed on the well head, the outer guide line 12 of conductive metal mesh 2 upper ends of oil pipe links to each other with ground control system (power-supply system), constitute the loop by sleeve pipe 7, realize single-phase ac power supply.The lower end of the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of high pressure is by the input end of lead 5 connection converter plants 11, and the output terminal of converter plant 11 connects linear electric motor 6 egress lines of numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump 4.
Concrete fitting operation:
The nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure that at first will be wound on the dish of garden is transported to well head, the lower end of the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure is connected with plunger pump upper end in the numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump 4 by oil drainer 3, and linear electric motor 6 lower ends of numerically controlled reciprocating submersible pump 4 are passed through tail tube joint 9 and are connected with the upper end of converter plant 10.The outer guide line 5 of the wire netting of the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure connects the input end of converter plant 10.Will notice that the self-cleaning contact 11 of converter plant 10 upper ends communicates with sleeve pipe 7 this moment.
The above-mentioned device that installs is gone into the well from bottom to top successively, and constantly rotation garden dish is poured the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure into down-hole synchronously simultaneously.When going into the well the end of job, the upper end of the nonmetal oil pipe 1 of continuous high pressure is fixed on the well head, with the outer guide line 12 of the wire netting of the nonmetal oil pipe of continuous high pressure 1 upper end by well head and power-supply system---ground control system is joined.
The end of job of going into the well, check that system-wide state of insulation is good after, checking can control system process control machine run situation, when all just often according to the final phasing related parameter in on-the-spot well site, transmission operation.