CN100440985C - 电信系统 - Google Patents
电信系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100440985C CN100440985C CNB021046581A CN02104658A CN100440985C CN 100440985 C CN100440985 C CN 100440985C CN B021046581 A CNB021046581 A CN B021046581A CN 02104658 A CN02104658 A CN 02104658A CN 100440985 C CN100440985 C CN 100440985C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
- G06Q20/363—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes with the personal data of a user
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
- H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
- H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
- H04M1/2745—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips
- H04M1/275—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips implemented by means of portable electronic directories
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
- H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
- H04M3/4931—Directory assistance systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
- H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
- H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
- H04M1/2745—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips
- H04M1/2753—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips providing data content
- H04M1/2757—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips providing data content by data transmission, e.g. downloading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/7243—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages
- H04M1/72436—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality with interactive means for internal management of messages for text messaging, e.g. SMS or e-mail
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/14—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a card reading device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
Abstract
在一个电信系统例如全球移动电话网络中其中每一用户单元都包括一个用户识别模块(SIM卡),每一个SIM卡都具有许多数据可以通过用无线电进入其中的固定存储位置(22),一些存储位置(22)不能从用户单元进行改写,但可通过输入与该存储位置相连的简单短码从中存取。另外的固定存储位置(24)仅在用户输入个人识别号码时能够通过无线电读出。锁定控制文件(27,28)分别用于控制对存储位置(22,24)的读写访问。
Description
本申请是1996年1月17日提交的申请号为94192802.0,题目为“电信系统”的专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域:
本发明涉及一种电信系统。尤其涉及但不是仅限于一种例如蜂窝移动无线电或电话系统这样的移动通信系统。
背景技术:
这种系统中的最新技术引入了用户标识模块(SIM卡),这是些可释放地插入移动电话并在存储器中装有用户标识,即他的电话号码的集成电路卡。这些大家都知道的SIM卡还有一个能够存储一定量的字母数字字符的滚动缓存器。缓存器使用短消息服务(SMS),其中一条发向一个用户或一群特定用户的消息可以用现代的无线寻呼方式用无线电进行。一部移动电话只要有空或处于待接通状态,就能收到这些消息。但是,如果收到的消息是条可能会溢出缓存器的消息,数据就根据先进先出的原则被丢失。
US-A-5 127 040叙述了一种用于将预存电话号码远距离装入移动电话单元的方法和装置,此号码可以被用户在以后重新呼叫和使用。
EP-A-0 459 344叙述了一种在通信系统的远地终端向卸载及执行软件的方法。
WO-A-91/12698公开了一种具有SIM卡的移动无线电话,SIM卡上编有只特许使用某些确定的服务的程序。这种编程可直接进行,而不是从远端进行。
发明内容:
本发明的一个目的是提供一种更有效的并可远距离再组合的SIM卡。
在本说明中,“固定”存储位置是指数据可以写入其中的位置,不包括先进先出的或循环缓存器。在某个“固定”存储位置中写满所有数据的情况虽然可能出现,但与目前的SMS缓存器所碰到的先进先出丢失数据是不同的。
这样,例如说,一组全都带有识别字母数字标识符的电话号码能够发射到SIM卡,使用户很容易访问常用的服务,例如旅馆、租车处或航空预约。这一性能叫做增值服务目录。
一条消息可以由用户通过输入简单的短码进入用户单元而检索到每个存储单元对应于一个特定的码。一条消息可以是一个电话号码,并且在存入之后能够通过外界改写最好,这个或每个主站可发射一个对存在用户单元里的信息请求。此信息可以包括在一条消息中,也可以是存在固定存储位置里只在用户输入一个个人识别号码(PIN号码)时才能存取的信息。该信息可以包括有关用户的信贷详情,例如是一个信用卡号的状况,这样,就大大便利了在电话上进行信用卡交易。利用本发明的这一性质,信用帐户的持有者就不必口述其帐户详情,而只需输入指示的PIN号码即可。
主站可以发射锁定和或解锁用户单元上一个存储位置的指令,可以发射运行储存于用户单元的存储位置中的程序的指令。主站可以向用户单元发射带有功能数据的文件和/或带有非功能数据的文件。
这些请求信息以及所发射的指令的消息可以采用一种特殊的用户单元能够与别的格式区分开的格式。这个特殊格式可以作成防窃听的安全格式。
在一个优选实施例中,用户单元包括一部移动无线电或电话以及一个可拆卸地连接到无线电/电话的集成电路卡。该集成电路卡可包括存储位置并可包括用于区分特殊格式和其他格式的装置。此卡可包括用于区分消息请求信息以及指令的装置。此卡还可包括用于储存消息的装置以及用于启动信息请求和指令的装置。
从另一方面看,本发明包括一个用于控制电信系统中用户单元的模块,该用户单元模块可拆卸地连接到用户单元的收发信机上,并包括许许多多固定存储位置以及响应从远端发射来的消息的检测将消息储存在固定存储位置中选定的一个的装置,其特征在于所述装置根据远端发射的指令使任何或所有的所述固定存储位置允许或不允许用户单元或主机改写或读取。
该模块可包括能存储文件的目录结构。
本发明尤其适用于其中各个国家或地区的移动蜂窝电话网使用共同的标准通信的全球通信系统。这种全球系统的一个例子就是目前在欧洲运行的GSM-用于移动通信的全球系统。但是,本发明并不限于全球系统,它可被应用到单个国家的蜂窝网或者甚至应用到固定的陆地链接网上。
根据本发明的一个方面,这里提供一种电信系统,包括:至少一个主站,和多个用户单元,所述的或每个主站可以被操作,以便向所述用户单元发送消息,每个用户单元都具有:多个固定存储位置和用于响应消息的检测而将该消息存储在所述多个存储位置中的一个选定的存储位置的装置,所述的存储位置可以由所述用户单元在需要时存取,所述存储位置被提供在与所述用户单元相连接的一个集成电路卡或模块中,其特征在于:所述的或每个主站适合于发送以一种与该系统中所使用的其它消息格式不同的特殊格式进行编码的消息;和所述的模块具有:用于将以所述的特殊格式进行编码的消息从所述其它消息格式中区别出来的装置;用于解码以所述的特殊格式进行编码的消息的装置,和用于响应包括一个写命令的消息而操作以将所述的已解码的消息存储在一个选定的固定存储位置的装置。
根据本发明的另一个方面,这里提供一种模块,用于控制在包括至少一个主站的电信系统中的一个用户单元,所述模块与所述用户单元中的一个收发信机相连接,并且包括:多个存储位置,和用于响应对于从一个主站传送的消息的检测而将该消息存储到所述多个存储位置中的一个选定的存储位置的装置;其特征在于:用于将一个以特殊格式编码的消息从在系统中所使用的其它消息格式中区别出来的装置;用于对在一个选定的固定存储位置中的以所述特殊格式编码的消息进行解码的装置;用于响应于其中包括一个写命令的消息而可操作地将所述解码消息存储在一个选定的存储位置的装置。
根据本发明的再一个方面,这里提供一种运行电信系统的方法,其中至少一个主站可操作地将消息发送到多个用户单元,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:在每个用户单元中提供多个存储位置,所述存储位置被安置在与所述用户单元相连接的一个集成电路模块中;从一个主站向至少一个所述用户单元发送一个以区别于所述系统中所使用的其它消息格式的一个特殊格式编码的消息;在所述至少一个用户单元接收所述消息并为所述消息制定到达所述集成电路模块的路由;使所述集成电路模块将以所述特殊格式编码的所述消息与所述其它消息格式区分开来;对以所述特殊格式编码的所述消息制定到达解码装置的路由,对以所述特殊格式编码的所述消息解码,以产生一个已解码的消息;当所述消息包括一个写命令时,将一个已解码的消息存储在一个选定的存储位置中。
附图说明:
现在将参照附图用例子叙述本发明的一个实施例,在附图中:
图1示出在根据本发明的系统中向一个用户单元发射消息;
图2示出用户单元发射消息和被请求的信息的过程;
图3是一个方框图,示出图1和图2中所示的一种模块的各个单元;
图4示出图3中所示的方块的详细情况;
图5是一个流程图,示出图1至4中所示的模块工作。
具体实施方式:
但是,GSM也支持使消息能够送达一个特定区域里的所有用户的叫作蜂窝广播的性能。在本发明所说明的实施例中,一条消息由一个广告商的电话号码和识别该广告商的字母数字标识符组成。
一个话务员将消息输入终端1。该消息随即被编码成为称作嵌入式命令流(ECS)的安全格式,并经由调制解调器2和固定线路3送到本地GSM转接器4。根据其投送地址,消息通过网络或者甚至穿过网络送到任一个或所有其他转接器。
转接器4(它在本例中位于消息要发送到的地理区域里)将该消息送到若干个地点5。地点5就是GSM网络的基站收发信机。
每个地点5随即向一群收发信机或移动电话(下文统称为移动电话)广播该消息。如果使用网孔广播,则此群体由广播时在该地理区域内所有的移动电话组成。
接收该消息的所选移动电话6向其相应的地点5发回一个接收确认。从此时起,直到进入一个新的状态之前,系统将不再与这部移动电话6联系。
移动电话6确认此消息为SMS数据并将它送入SIM卡7,该卡是装在移动电话6的一个插槽里的独立的小型微处理器。然后,SIM卡7使用专门硬件和软件确认这个ECS,并将此消息用不会被用户改写的方式储存在存储器里。大家知道的SIM卡拥有大量的固定存储位置,用户能够在其中储存经常拨打的号码和相应的字母数字标识符。本发明的SIM卡7将此消息存放在这些存储位置之一中,并随即完成一次写保护操作。专用于存放写保护的消息的存储位置可以用与广告商的一个特定类型相关的代码数字表示。这样一来,例如说,租车公司的电话号码能够存放在存储位置01里,预约旅馆放在存储位置02里面,等等。
图2示出用户与广告商通信的呼出过程,如8所示,记住存储位置01里面的租车公司号码的用户按下对应于该存储位置的短码(例如01#)按键。然后,移动电话6查询SIM卡7,从存储位置检索出电话号码,SIM卡7提供给定公司的名称的号码和字母数字标识符,并把它显示给用户。用户通过按SEND键确认他希望的进程。
接下来,移动电话得到一个语音信道,通过该信道呼叫被接续到所拨号码。GSM系统自动控制网内和网间跳动。此时,用户能够同公司进行一次语音会话。
只要公司里安装有恰当的设备,呼叫应答时,从SIM卡7读取的用户标识信息就立刻将诸如姓名和地址等用户的详细情况交给公司。
SIM卡7还包含有详述用户的使用帐户的信息。这一信息保存在一个单独的安全存储位置里,仅在用户输入只有他自己知道的特定PIN号码,并确认移动电话没有被偷窃或遗失时才可存取。当用户已确认他的租车交易时,他就将PIN号码输入到移动电话6,从SIN卡7请出信贷信息。SIM卡7提供该信息,并且移动电话使用现有语音/数据技术以一种安全的防诈骗者(frandsters)检测的格式发射到公司。该交易被该公司或其设备进一步确认后,通话便告结束。
在这个例子中,也有可能从话务员辅助查号系统获得一个电话或传真号码,不必由用户手动将号码输入到他想要使用的通信终端里。
利用这一性能,用户呼叫网络号码查号台并给出希望确定电话号码的个人、公司或服务的名称以及应答这一呼叫的话务员所要的任何其他信息。然后,话务员找出该号码确认,并询问是将此号码进行语音发射、还是通过SMS转移到用户SIM卡的一个给定存储位置,还是两者同时采用。
如果用户选择SIM更新,则语音呼叫被终止,并且话务员通过向计算机输进一个序列或按下专用键启动SMS程序,然后,电话号码在分发中心被编成一个ECS消息并透过网络投送到用户通信终端,用户通信终端向分发中心发射一个确认。于是,再试机构工作直到收到确认为止。
通信终端将这一消息识别为SMS数据,将它送入SIM卡,并且,如有可能的话,显示出一个“收到消息”的标志,然后SIM卡使用专用硬件和软件识别ECS,并对它相应解码。电话号码以及任何相关的字母数字标识符(通常是个人或公司的名字)与想要存放的存储位置一起被恢复。然后,号码与名称标识符写入到那个存储位置,并且如果用户请求可进行写保护,写保护在信号源被编码到该消息中。
其后,用户通过键入存储位置的号码向已知存储位置里的号码发出呼叫。SIM卡按要求将电话或传真号送达通信终端,并且,接到用户的确认后,通信终端就建立起至所需号码的呼叫。
图3示出SIM卡7的电子结构。该卡经由一个输入/输出(I/O)管理器15连接到移动电话进行通信,它与移动电话通信最好使用协议ISO7816T=0。一个滤波器16接收来自I/O管理器的输入数据,并从所收到的短消息中检测出任何的ECS消息。ECS消息被直接送往一个扩展的可擦只读存储器(E2ROM)17,最好是“闪速”E2ROM)。数据也能直接从E2ROM输出到I/O管理器15。图3所示的其余方框都是SIM卡的标准部件。
图4示出E2ROM是如何组成的。根目录18包含一个SIM管理与识别器,一个GSM目录和网络数据20,以及一个远程通信目录21。
远程通信目录又包括如下各存储位置:“缩位拨号号码”22、“容量配置”23、“短消息”24、“固定拨号号码”25,以及“计费计算器”26。每个方框都代表多个存储器位置。经常拨的号码及相应的字母数字标识符被存放在存储位置22中。
“缩位拨号号码”位置22和“短消息”位置24各自有一个相应的锁定控制文件27、28,锁定控制文件包括用于读/写保护器以及从其相应的存储位置中除取读/写保护的程序。锁定控制文件27,28一般都将如图所示的那样放在远程通信目录21中,但也能位于其他地方,例如在管理目录里面。
图5是一个流程图,说明使用上述专用硬件和软件执行所述操作的SIM卡的工作过程。在判断块9中,具有ECS的消息、请求以及指令与没有ECS的那些分开。这些ECS的每一种都由一个以命令开头的数据流组成,命令至少有4种型式,即:消息命令,请求信息的读命令,锁定或去锁指令的属性命令以及运行一个程序的指令的运行命令。
命令和数据类型在方框10里解码并加到4条通路11-14中的一条上。
通路11处理写命令,从所规定的位置开始存入消息。通路12处理读出命令;而且,信息请求包括有一个要首先访问的位置,读取后面的位置并将数据放在缓存器中,直到所要求的数据量读完为止。然后,缓存器里的数据被编码成ECS格式,并从使用SMS从移动电话发送到主叫方。
在通路13中,属性命令用于锁定或去锁规定的存储位置,使它们对主叫方或是对用户成为可存取或不可存取。在通道14,运行命令使存放在SIM卡里的程序运行。
基本的ECS系统可扩充到255个内部壳(internal shell)命令,写入、读出、锁定/解锁以及运行命令是其中的4个例子。用于转移信息的特定协议并不是固定不变的,它可以是ISO 7816 T=0,或者是任何其他适用的协议。
内部壳命令辅助该系统在SIM卡7中产生外部结果文件(file ob ject)。该结果文件有两种类型,即:包含可由SIM卡处理器执行并且必要时能自行修改的功能数据的应用数据文件程序(ADFP),和包含不具备这些能力的非功能数据的应用数据文件(ADF)。现有的ADF(P)都能通过无线电修改,提供诸如标出姓名、重新标出姓名或者可向卸载到电话簿等功能。
SIM卡7有一个类似乎计算机磁盘的目录结构,并且新的ADF(P)可以通过无线电卸载到任何目录中。而且,目录也可通过无线电产生、删除和修改,可以执行多个树状目录操作,并且可以删去不再需要的ADF(P)。可以卸载的ADF(P)数据总量仅受卡的E2ROM容量的限制。
如上所述,本发明大大扩展了SIM卡的应用。例如,使用增值服务目录,用户能够方便快捷地预订旅馆或飞机的座位。
本发明这个性能的另一个优点是向一个特定地理区域(例如法国南部)的卡分发消息很容易。这就是说,广告商能够将他的消息送到特定区域里的所有移动电话用户。当用户从一个地区“漫游”到另一个地区而又不了解当地的服务时,这一点特别有用。
目录查询卸载能连接送到用户通信终端的电话或传真号码,而不受该用户的任何干扰。在一个呼叫中,手动输入号码接到话务员的操作常常是危险的,特别是当用户正在驾车的时候会有危险。
本系统卸载ADF(P)的能力意味着在保持与现有蜂窝系统总体兼容的同时,可以通过无线电在SIM卡附加的服务项目。这就是说,SIM卡能够获得信用卡、护照、驾驶执照、停车证、会员卡等等的功能,变成一个多用途卡。此外,还能增加动态更新服务,其要求每使用一次服务就要运行一个不同的程序。
一旦卡上面具有额外的服务,必要时它就可以作为一个独立的部分在移动电话环境之外使用。这可以通过例如一个销售点终端机这样的专用硬件读出或写入,必要时,可以删除新的服务。但是,此卡永远不会丧失其移动电话的SIM能力。此外,如果此卡具有额外的服务,则除非有其他要求,即使用户已经脱开移动电话网,服务将继续起作用。
在不脱离本发明的范围内各种修改都是可能的。
例如,SIM卡可以被训练成只接收详述有关用户需要的服务的消息。
Claims (31)
1.一种电信系统,包括:
至少一个主站(2),和
多个用户单元(6),
所述的或每个主站(1)可以被操作,以便向所述用户单元发送消息,每个用户单元都具有:多个固定存储位置(17)和用于响应消息的检测而将该消息存储在所述多个存储位置中的一个选定的存储位置的装置,所述的存储位置可以由所述用户单元在需要时存取,
所述存储位置被提供在与所述用户单元相连接的一个集成电路卡或模块(7)中,
其特征在于:
所述的或每个主站(1)适合于发送以一种与该系统中所使用的其它消息格式不同的特殊格式进行编码的消息;和
所述的模块(7)具有:
用于将以所述的特殊格式进行编码的消息从所述其它消息格式中区别出来的装置;
用于解码以所述的特殊格式进行编码的消息的装置(20),和
用于响应包括一个写命令的消息而操作以将所述的已解码的消息存储在一个选定的固定存储位置的装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的模块还包括:读取装置,用于响应包含一个读命令的已解码的消息而操作、以启动一个由相关用户单元执行的动作,所述动作包括传输由所述读命令所请求的信息。
3.根据权利要求2所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的模块(7)还包括:适合于将在以所述特殊格式进行编码的消息中的所述请求信息传输到所述的用户单元(6)的装置。
4.根据权利要求3所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的相关的用户单元包括:被配置为用于从所述模块接收所述消息并将从所述消息来的所述信息展示给所述用户单元的一个用户、或将所述消息传输给至少一个主站(1)的装置。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的或每个主站(1)适合于传输以所述特殊格式进行编码的另一个消息,所述另一个消息包括:一个指令,用于执行在所述模块中存储的一个程序,所述模式还包括:用于区别包括待存储的消息、一个对信息的请求和一个指令在内的所述消息的装置。
6.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电信系统,其特征在于,从所述主站(1)传输的以所述特殊格式进行编码的所述消息包括:一个对于存储在模块(7)的一个安全存储位置的信息的请求,所述模块响应于由一个用户输入到所述用户单元(6)中的一个个人识别信号,使所述安全位置对于从主站传输的所述请求来说是可存取的。
7.根据权利要求1所述的电信系统,其特征在于,以所述特殊格式进行编码的所述消息是以一种安全格式进行编码的。
8.根据权利要求7所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的安全格式是一种嵌入式命令流的形式,其中包括由一个命令开头的一种数据流。
9.根据权利要求7或8所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的或每个主站还适合于传输以所述的安全格式进行编码的、以一个写命令开头的消息,所述的模块(7)响应所述写命令,将伴随消息存储在由所述写命令定义的一个选定的存储位置(17)中。
10.根据权利要求1所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的模块(7)响应于所述读命令,将信息从由所述命令定义的一个选定的存储位置读出。
11.根据权利要求10所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的信息从连续的存储位置读出,并以所述的特殊格式进行存储和编码,然后从所述模块(7)发送。
12.根据权利要求1所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述模块(7)包括:锁定控制装置(27,28),用于有选择性地保护所述存储位置以防由所述用户单元(6)或所述的或每个主站(1)读取和/或重写。
13.根据权利要求12所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的或每个主站(1)适合于传输包括一个属性命令的另一消息,所述的模块中的所述锁定控制装置响应于所述属性命令锁定或解锁所述存储位置以便有选择性地提供读和/或写的保护。
14.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电信系统,其特征在于,所述的或每个主站(1)可操作的传输以所述特殊格式进行编码的所述消息,以便在至少一个所述用户单元重写一个存储在所述存储位置(17)的先前消息。
15.一种模块(7),用于控制在包括至少一个主站(1)的电信系统中的一个用户单元(6),所述模块(7)与所述用户单元中的一个收发信机相连接,并且包括:
多个存储位置(17),和
用于响应对于从一个主站(1)传送的消息的检测而将该消息存储到所述多个存储位置中的一个选定的存储位置的装置;
其特征在于:
用于将一个以特殊格式编码的消息从在系统中所使用的其它消息格式中区别出来的装置;
用于对在一个选定的固定存储位置(17)中的以所述特殊格式编码的消息进行解码的装置(10);
用于响应于其中包括一个写命令的消息而可操作地将所述解码消息存储在一个选定的存储位置的装置。
16.根据权利要求15所述的模块,其特征在于,还包括:读取装置(12),用于响应于其中包含一个读命令的一个解码的消息而操作,启动一个由所述用户单元执行的动作,所述动作是传输由所述读命令请求的信息。
17.根据权利要求16所述的模块,其特征在于,还包括:适合于将在以所述特殊格式编码的消息中的所述请求信息传输到所述用户单元(6)的装置。
18.根据权利要求16或17所述的模块,其特征在于,还包括:用于区别以所述特殊格式编码的消息的装置,该消息包括:待存储的信息、对存储在所述模块中的信息的请求和/或用以执行存储在模块(7)中的一个程序的一个指令。
19.根据权利要求18所述的模块,其特征在于,还包括:用于响应由所述用户输入到所述用户单元(6)中的一个个人识别信号以使所述模块的所述安全存储位置(17)对于从主站传输的所述信息的请求来说是可存取的装置。
20.根据权利要求18所述的模块,其特征在于,还包括:响应于所述指令而执行存储在该模块中的一个程序的装置。
21.根据权利要求18所述的模块,其特征在于,还包括:锁定控制装置(27,28),用于有选择性地保护所述存储位置(17)以防由所述用户单元(6)或一个主站(1)读和/或重写。
22.根据权利要求21所述的模块,其特征在于,每个存储位置(17)是与一个简单短码相关的,所述的模块还包括:响应于该相关短码的输入而从相关存储位置搜索数据的装置。
23.根据权利要求18所述的模块,其特征在于,还包括:一个其中能够存放文件的目录结构。
24.根据权利要求18所述的模块,所述模块采取集成电路卡(7)的形式。
25.一种运行电信系统的方法,其中至少一个主站(1)可操作地将消息发送到多个用户单元(6),其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
在每个用户单元中提供多个存储位置,所述存储位置被安置在与所述用户单元相连接的一个集成电路模块(7)中;
从一个主站(1)向至少一个所述用户单元(6)发送一个以区别于所述系统中所使用的其它消息格式的一个特殊格式编码的消息;
在所述至少一个用户单元接收所述消息并为所述消息制定到达所述集成电路模块的路由;
使所述集成电路模块将以所述特殊格式编码的所述消息与所述其它消息格式区分开来;
对以所述特殊格式编码的所述消息制定到达解码装置(10)的路由,
对以所述特殊格式编码的所述消息解码,以产生一个已解码的消息;
当所述消息包括一个写命令时,将一个已解码的消息存储在一个选定的存储位置(17)中。
26.根据权利要求25的方法,其特征在于,还包括:读取一个已解码的消息,并响应于它,当所述消息包括有一个读命令时,启动由至少一个用户单元所执行的一个动作,所述的动作包括传输由所述读命令请求的信息。
27.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:将作为以所述特殊格式编码的消息的所述请求信息传输到所述至少一个用户单元(6)。
28.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于:还包括以下步骤:接收所述消息并将来自所述消息的所述信息展示给所述至少一个用户单元(6)的一个用户或将所述消息传输到至少一个主站(1)。
29.根据权利要求26或27或28所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:从所述至少一个主站向至少一个用户单元(6)传输以所述特殊格式编码的另一个消息,所述另一个消息包括:指令,用以执行存储在所述模块中的一个程序;和将包括待存储的信息、对信息的请求和一个指令的所述各消息区分开来。
30.根据上述权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,以所述特殊格式编码的所述消息是以一种安全格式进行编码的。
31.根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的安全格式是一种嵌入式命令流的形式,其中包括由一个命令开头的一种数据流。
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1994
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- 1994-06-15 EP EP94917755A patent/EP0704140B1/en not_active Revoked
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1999
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