CA2703207A1 - Drill-string shock absorbers - Google Patents

Drill-string shock absorbers Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2703207A1
CA2703207A1 CA2703207A CA2703207A CA2703207A1 CA 2703207 A1 CA2703207 A1 CA 2703207A1 CA 2703207 A CA2703207 A CA 2703207A CA 2703207 A CA2703207 A CA 2703207A CA 2703207 A1 CA2703207 A1 CA 2703207A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
flange
housing member
string
drill
shock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2703207A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2703207C (en
Inventor
Markus Hartung
Stefan Wrede
Christof Kruse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longyear TM Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2703207A1 publication Critical patent/CA2703207A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2703207C publication Critical patent/CA2703207C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/07Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers

Abstract

Implementations of the present invention relate generally to methods, systems, and apparatus for absorbing vibration and shock impulses created during drilling operations.
In particular, implementations of the present invention include drill-string shock absorbers adapted to absorb longitudinal forces produced during a drilling operation. For example, drill-string shock absorbers in accordance with at least one implementation of the present invention include a generally cylindrical housing having a first end and a second end coupled together by a radially interlocking joint. Such a configuration can reduce mechanical failure and increase the operating life of the shock absorber by transmitting torsional forces directly between the ends of the housing and reducing stresses from being transferred to fastening means securing the first and second ends of the cylindrical housing together.

Claims (21)

1. An apparatus for reducing vibration and shock created in a drill string during a drilling operation, comprising:

a generally cylindrical housing including a first end and a second end coupled together by a radially interlocking joint formed by abutting surfaces of said first end and said second end; and a shock absorbing assembly disposed within said generally cylindrical housing adapted to absorb and dissipate shock impulses.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said abutting surfaces form at least a portion of an outer radial wall surrounding and enclosing said shock absorbing assembly.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one protrusion extending longitudinally from said first end of said generally cylindrical housing into at least one recess extending longitudinally into said second end of said generally cylindrical housing.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising at least one protrusion extending longitudinally from said second end of said generally cylindrical housing into at least one recess extending longitudinally into said first end of said generally cylindrical housing.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said shock absorbing assembly comprises a piston disposed between two resilient discs.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said piston comprising a radially extending flange positioned between said resilient discs, said flange being adapted to transmit force to said resilient discs.
7. A drill-string shock absorber, comprising:

a first housing member adapted to be coupled to a rotary drive;
a second housing member adapted to be coupled to a drill string;

a shock absorbing assembly longitudinally disposed between said first housing member and said second housing member;

a plurality of fasteners extending from said second housing member through said shock absorbing assembly and into said first housing member; and a plurality of radially interlocking members formed by abutting surfaces of said first housing member and said second housing member, said radially interlocking members adapted to transmit torque directly from said first housing member to said second housing member and reduce stress experienced by said plurality of fasteners.
8. The drill-string shock absorber of claim 7, -wherein said first housing member comprises a driving flange adapted to be coupled to the rotary drive and said second housing member comprises an output flange.
9. The drill-string shock absorber of claim 8, wherein said plurality of radially interlocking members formed by said abutting surfaces comprise an outer radial wall extending between said driving flange and said output flange.
10. The drill-string shock absorber of claim 8, further comprising a plurality of fastener sleeves extending between said driving flange and said output flange and through a plurality of holes formed in said shock absorbing assembly, wherein said plurality of fasteners are housed within said plurality of fastener sleeves.
11. The drill-string shock absorber of claim 7, wherein said plurality of radially interlocking members comprise a plurality of protrusions extending longitudinally from said second housing member into a plurality of recesses formed longitudinally into said first housing member.
12. A drill-string shock absorber, comprising:

a first flange comprising at least one engagement member extending longitudinally from an outer radial wall of said first flange;

a second flange comprising at least one recess extending longitudinally into an outer radial wall of said second flange, said at least one recess of said second flange being adapted to operatively engage said at least one engagement member of said first flange and to transmit torque directly from said first flange to said second flange;

a piston including a flange disposed between said first flange and said second flange;

at least a first shock absorbing member disposed between said first flange and said piston flange; and at least a second shock absorbing member disposed between said piston flange and said second flange.
13. The drill-string shock absorber of claim 12, further comprising a plurality of fasteners adapted to secure said first flange to said second flange.
14. The drill-string shock absorber of claim 13, wherein said at least one engagement member is adapted to operatively engage said at least one recess to reduce stress applied to said first flange from being transferred to said plurality of fasteners and transfer at least a portion of the torque applied to said first flange directly to said second flange.
15. The drill-string shock absorber of claim 13, wherein said plurality of fasteners extend through a plurality of holes formed in the piston flange, second shock absorbing member, and first shock absorbing member.
16. A drilling system comprising:

a tool string comprising a plurality of tubular members;

an earth-boring tool secured to a first end of said tool string;

a rotary drill head coupled to a second end of said tool string, said rotary drill head configured to rotate said tool string; and a shock absorber secured between said rotary drill head and said tool string, said shock absorber comprising:

a cylindrical housing including a first end and a second end coupled together by a radially interlocking joint formed by abutting surfaces of said first end and said second end; and a shock absorbing assembly disposed within said cylindrical housing adapted to absorb and dissipate shock impulses.
17. The drilling system of claim 16, wherein said tools string comprises a down-the-hole hammer.
18. The drilling system of claim 16, wherein said rotary drill head comprises a double-head rotary drill system.
19. A method of absorbing vibration and shock impulses during a drilling operation, comprising:

coupling a portion of a tool string to a shock absorber secured to a rotary drill head, said shock absorber comprising:

a first housing member including an outer radial wall, said outer radial wall including one or more engagement members extending longitudinally therefrom;

a second housing member including an outer radial wall, said outer radial wall including one or more recesses extending longitudinally therein; and a shock absorbing assembly disposed between said first housing member and said second housing member;

rotating said rotary drill head to cause said one or more engagement members to operatively engage said one or more recesses and thereby transmit torque directly from said first housing member to said second housing member.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising rotating said rotary drill head to cause said one or more engagement members to operatively engage said one or more recesses and thereby reduce stress transmitted to a plurality of fasteners securing said first housing member, said shock absorbing assembly, and said second housing member together.
21. The method of claim 19, further comprising coupling a down-the-hole hammer to said second housing member.
CA2703207A 2007-10-22 2008-10-22 Drill-string shock absorbers Expired - Fee Related CA2703207C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US98170807P 2007-10-22 2007-10-22
US60/981,708 2007-10-22
US12/253,082 US7779932B2 (en) 2007-10-22 2008-10-16 Drill-string shock absorbers
US12/253,082 2008-10-16
PCT/US2008/080692 WO2009055412A2 (en) 2007-10-22 2008-10-22 Drill-string shock absorbers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2703207A1 true CA2703207A1 (en) 2009-04-30
CA2703207C CA2703207C (en) 2012-12-04

Family

ID=40562328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2703207A Expired - Fee Related CA2703207C (en) 2007-10-22 2008-10-22 Drill-string shock absorbers

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7779932B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2212509A4 (en)
CN (1) CN101827996B (en)
AU (1) AU2008316961B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2703207C (en)
CL (1) CL2008003108A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI354055B (en)
WO (1) WO2009055412A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201002176B (en)

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AU2009243911B2 (en) * 2008-05-05 2010-11-25 Montrae Mining Pty Ltd Drilling apparatus
NO333681B1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2013-08-12 Aker Subsea As Underwater auxiliary compensator
CN102140892B (en) * 2011-01-24 2014-11-05 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Elastic drill rod joint used for directional drilling
AU2013206845A1 (en) * 2012-01-03 2014-07-24 Corry Rubber Corporation Drill chuck isolator
NO344886B1 (en) 2012-02-28 2020-06-15 Smart Stabilizer Systems Ltd TORQUE CONTROL DEVICE FOR A DOWNHOLE DRILLING ASSEMBLY.
CN103147696B (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-12-17 长安大学 Drill stem protector for absorbing drill stem impact shock
RU2625682C1 (en) 2013-07-09 2017-07-18 Халлибертон Энерджи Сервисез, Инк. Reduction method of the torsional vibration in the borehole and corresponding device
WO2015084345A1 (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Vibration damper
NL2014075B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2016-10-12 High Five Solutions B V Method for anchoring and/or founding an object to the ground.
WO2024031147A1 (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-02-15 Todd Haines An accessory for a drill bit

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US3746330A (en) * 1971-10-28 1973-07-17 W Taciuk Drill stem shock absorber
US3947009A (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-03-30 Bucyrus-Erie Company Drill shock absorber
US4571215A (en) * 1983-06-08 1986-02-18 Boroloy Industries International, Inc. Vibration dampener apparatus
US4844181A (en) * 1988-08-19 1989-07-04 Grey Bassinger Floating sub
EP0436046A1 (en) * 1990-01-02 1991-07-10 Geologoprouchvatelno Predpriatie Shock absorbing means for a core drillstring at the drilling site
US5372548A (en) * 1990-03-23 1994-12-13 Wohlfeld; William I. Longitudinal and rotary shock absorber for rotary and percussion drill bits
US5476421A (en) * 1990-08-22 1995-12-19 Duramax, Inc. Shock absorbing assembly
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US5588916A (en) 1994-02-17 1996-12-31 Duramax, Inc. Torque control device for rotary mine drilling machine
CA2216498C (en) 1997-09-25 2002-11-26 Foremost Industries Inc. Floating cushion sub
CN2583347Y (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-10-29 王双全 Telescopic shock absorber for socker rod pump
CN2597654Y (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-01-07 郭涛景 Rotary vibration damper for sucker rod
CN2911171Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-13 四川石油管理局川东开发公司 Tubing string dampener
CN2883651Y (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-03-28 长江大学 Multiple spline keys driving drill collar shock absorber
CN2886059Y (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-04-04 胜利油田固茂石油工程有限责任公司 Pipe string buffer
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2008316961B2 (en) 2011-05-26
TWI354055B (en) 2011-12-11
WO2009055412A2 (en) 2009-04-30
US7779932B2 (en) 2010-08-24
CN101827996B (en) 2013-04-24
AU2008316961A1 (en) 2009-04-30
EP2212509A4 (en) 2016-02-10
EP2212509A2 (en) 2010-08-04
TW200928074A (en) 2009-07-01
US20090101412A1 (en) 2009-04-23
CA2703207C (en) 2012-12-04
ZA201002176B (en) 2011-05-25
CL2008003108A1 (en) 2009-07-03
CN101827996A (en) 2010-09-08
WO2009055412A3 (en) 2009-08-06

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Effective date: 20161024