CA2644202C - System for efficient recovery of node b buffered data following serving high speed downlink shared channel cell change - Google Patents

System for efficient recovery of node b buffered data following serving high speed downlink shared channel cell change Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2644202C
CA2644202C CA2644202A CA2644202A CA2644202C CA 2644202 C CA2644202 C CA 2644202C CA 2644202 A CA2644202 A CA 2644202A CA 2644202 A CA2644202 A CA 2644202A CA 2644202 C CA2644202 C CA 2644202C
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rrc
dsch
pdu
node
rlc
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CA2644202A
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French (fr)
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CA2644202A1 (en
Inventor
Yi-Ju Chao
Stephen E. Terry
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Apple Inc
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Intel Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
    • H04W36/023—Buffering or recovering information during reselection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1854—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0072—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34—Reselection control
    • H04W36/36—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34—Reselection control
    • H04W36/38—Reselection control by fixed network equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/12—Access point controller devices

Abstract

The present invention relates to efficient recovery of High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) data following handover. The present invention discloses a method and system for the UE to perform a serial of actions in order to reduce the latency and potentially prevent loss of PDU transmission during the serving HS-DSCH cell change procedure. A new criterion is introduced for UE generation of the status report of RLC PDU. The UE generates status report of the PDUs as soon as possible following notification of the HS-DSCH cell change indicated by the RRC procedure to more efficiently recover source Node B buffered data. PDU status may be signaled for each AM RLC instance associated with the HS-DSCH transport channel. Furthermore, upon Inter Node B serving HS-DSCH cell change the SRNC may wait for PDU status report before initiating transmission of new data in target cell.

Description

SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT RECOVERY OF
NODE B BUFFERED DATA FOLLOWING SERVING
HIGH SPEED DOWNLINK SHARED CHANNEL CELL CHANGE
This application is a divisional of Canadian patent application Serial No. 2,481,270 filed internationally on April 2, 2003 and entered nationally on October 1, 2004.
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications. More specifically, the present invention relates to efficient recovery of buffered data following handover in a wireless system that distributes data from an intermediate point. Third generation (3G) systems having a remote network controller (RNC) which is coupled to one or more Node Bs, which are in turn wirelessly coupled to a plurality of User Equipment (UEs), employing adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) and hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) techniques are just one example of this kind of system.
BACKGROUND
A 3G Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) comprises several RNCs, each of which can be coupled to several Node Bs. A
node B is an entity comprising one or more base stations, each managing traffic for one or more cells.
The 3G FDD and TDD systems typically use the RNC to buffer and schedule data transmissions to the UE. However, for the high speed channels of 3G cellular systems, data is buffered and scheduled for transmission by a Node B.
One of these high speed channels, for example, is the High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH). Since data is distributed by the Node B, it is necessary to buffer data for transmission in Node B. A result of this architecture is the RNC does not have an up-to-date status of the Node-B controlled transmissions of Packet Data Units (PDU). Therefore, upon handover between cells, it is necessary to coordinate the scheduling of data transmissions with the cell change. Otherwise following the cell change it is necessary to resynchronize data transmission to avoid loss or duplication of transmitted data. In 3G
networks handover between cells is controlled by the RNC. Since the RNC that controls the cell the UE is in may change there is the possibility data may be lost or duplicated as a result of the handover. This problem is aggravated due to the architecture whereby there are several Node Bs associated with each RNC.
There is a much higher likelihood that a mobile UE will require a Node B
change than a change of RNC as a result of UE cell handovers.
The HS-DSCH utilizes AMC to enable high speed transmission of data and H-ARQ to increase the possibility of successful delivery of data. A
serving HS-DSCH cell change is when the UE has to change the cell associated with the UTRAN access point that is performing transmission and reception of the serving HS-DSCH radio link. The serving HS-DSCH cell change is invoked when improved physical channel conditions and/or improved physical capacity is realized in an alternate cell. Unlike other channels in 3G networks that terminate at RNC within the UTRAN, the HS-DSCH terminates at Node B.
There are two types of HS-DSCH cell changes. An Intra-Node B
serving HS-DSCH cell change is when the UE changes between two cells that are associated with the same Node B. An Inter-Node B serving HS-DSCH cell change is when the UE changes between two cells that are associated with different Node Bs. In an Inter-Node B cell change, the Node B before the serving HS-DSCH cell change is called the source Node B, and the Node B after the serving HS-DSCH cell change is called the target Node B.
There are peer Radio Link Control (RLC) entities in both the RNC
and the UE providing an automatic repeat request (ARQ) function for transmission of data. The sending RLC entity signals a sequence number (SN) in the PDU header, which is used by the receiving RLC entity to ensure that no PDUs are missed in the transmission. If there are PDUs missed during the transmission, realized by out-of-sequence delivery of PDUs, the receiving RLC
entity sends a status report PDU to inform the sending RLC entity that certain PDUs are missing. The status report PDU is used to describe the status of the data transmission. It identifies the SNs of the PDUs that are missed or received.
-2-If a PDU is missed, the sending RLC entity will retransmit a duplicate of the missed PDU to the receiving RLC.
It is also possible for the sending RLC entity to poll for a status report PDU from the receiving RLC entity, or to generate status reports periodically. The polling function provides a mechanism for the sending RLC
entity to request the status of PDU transmissions.
A H-ARQ function in the Node B also provides for retransmission of failed transmissions. Although the H-ARQ operation removes some failed transmissions and increases the probability of successful delivery of data, it is the RLC protocol layer that ultimately ensures successful delivery.
Due to dynamic changes in propagation conditions, the HS-DSCH
cell change must be performed rapidly to maintain quality of service. During the serving HS-DSCH cell change, it is possible that the UE stops transmission and reception in the source cell before all PDUs currently stored in the source Node B
are successfully transmitted. Since the source Node B performs scheduling and buffering of the data, and since the data rates are very high, (for example 10 Mb/sec or higher), when the UE performs a serving HS-DSCH cell change, (especially for an Inter-Node B handover), there is a possibility that considerable amounts of data buffered in the source Node B will be lost. One reason for this data loss is that no mechanism exists within the UTRAN architecture for data buffered at the source Node B to be transferred to the target Node B. Upon serving a HS-DSCH cell change, the RNC has no information on how much, if any, data is lost since the RNC is not informed of Node B data transmission scheduling and if the transmission have been successfully acknowledged by the UE. Therefore when data is buffered in the source Node B upon serving HS-DSCH cell change to maintain transmission without loss of data, the RNC RLC
must recover this data.
There are currently two preferred ways that prior art systems handle the recovery of data buffered at the source Node B. Following the HS-DSCH cell change: 1) the RNC can explicitly request a status PDU from the UE, or 2) the RNC can just start transmitting where it stopped in the source cell and out-of-sequence delivery realized by the UE will generate the status PDU.
-3-In the first case, where the RNC explicitly requests a status PDU by polling the UE, the RNC must first wait until the physical channel is established in the new cell. The status PDU request is then sent and is received and processed by the UE. The UE generates the status PDU and sends it back to the RNC, which processes the status PDU and determines which PDUs are in need of retransmission.
In the second case, where the RNC just starts transmitting PDUs from where it stopped in the source cell, the UE recognizes the out-of-sequence delivery of data and generates a status PDU back to the RNC. The RNC
processes the status PDU and learns which PDUs are in need of retransmission.
In either of these two cases, if data buffered in the source Node B
needs to be recovered, then a status PDU will be processed, but proper reception of retransmitted data by the UE will be considerably delayed. This is due to delayed generation of the status PDU by the UE and reception of the status PDU
in the RNC.
If transmission is being performed in RLC acknowledged mode, data is not passed to higher layers until in-sequence delivery of data can be performed.
Accordingly, the UE will be required to buffer the out-of-sequence data until the missing PDUs can be retransmitted. This not only results in a delay of the transmission, but requires the UE to have a memory which is sufficiently large enough to buffer data until the data stored in the source Node B can be successfully delivered. Otherwise, the effective data transmission rate is reduced, thereby effecting quality of service. Since memory is very expensive, this is an undesirable design constraint.
Accordingly, the prior art methods of recovering data that is buffered in a source Node B prior to transfer to a target Node B have very undesirable consequences. It is desirable to have a system and method where data buffered in the source Node B can be more efficiently recovered with less delay to properly maintain user quality of service requirements.
-4-SUMMARY
The present invention is a method and system which implement a series of actions in order to reduce latency, and potentially prevent loss of PDU
transmissions during the serving HS-DSCH cell change procedure. A new criterion is introduced for UE generation of the status report of RLC PDUs.
The UE autonomously generates status reports of the PDUs as soon as possible following notification of the HS-DSCH cell change indicated by the RRC
handover procedure to more efficiently recover source Node B buffered data.
PDU status may be signaled for each acknowledged mode (AM) RLC instance associated with the HS-DSCH transport channel.
According to a first broad aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a user equipment (UE) comprising: a reordering buffer of a MAC-hs, the reordering buffer is flushed in response to a high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change; and at least one radio link control (RLC) instance mapped to the HS-DSCH which generates a status report, the status report indicates missing HS-DSCH packet data units (PDUs).
According to a second broad aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a Node-B: the Node-B configured to initiate a flushing of a MAC-hs reordering buffer by a user equipment (UE) by informing the UE of a high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change; the Node-B
configured to receive a status report for at least one radio link control (RLC) instance mapped to the HS-DSCH in response to the informing the UE of the HS-DSCH cell change, the status report indicates missing HS-DSCH packet data units (PDUs).
According to a third broad aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a method comprising: flushing a reordering buffer of a medium access controller ¨ high speed (MAC-hs), in response to a high speed ¨
downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change; and generating a status report of at least one radio link control (RLC) instance mapped to the HS-DSCH, the status report indicates missing HS-DSCH packet data units (PDUs), in response to the HS-DSCH cell change.
-5-According to a fourth aspect, there is provided a user equipment (UE) comprising: transmitting and receiving components configured to receive a first radio resource control (RRC) handover message from a source NodeB indicative of a high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change; wherein the components are further configured, in response to the RRC handover message, to initiate handover to a target NodeB; wherein the components are further configured, in response to the RRC
handover message in an initial uplink data transmission to the target NodeB, to transmit a second RRC message along with a Packet Data Unit (PDU) status report associated with data to be recovered by the target NodeB for each Radio Link Control (RLC) entity associated with the high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH).
According to a fifth aspect, there is provide a method comprising: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a first radio resource control (RRC) handover message from a source NodeB indicative of a high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change; in response to the RRC handover message, initiating, by the UE, a handover to a target NodeB; in response to the RRC handover message, transmitting, by the UE
in an initial uplink data transmission to the target NodeB, a second RRC message along with a Packet Data Unit (PDU) status report associated with data to be recovered by the target NodeB for each Radio Link Control (RLC) entity associated with the high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH).
- 5a -BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S) Figure 1 is a flow diagram of an efficient procedure in accordance with the present invention for efficient recovery of Node B buffered data following an HS-DSCH cell change.
Figure 2 is a flow diagram of an alternative method whereby the RNC waits for a status PDU prior to initiating a transmission of new data in the target cell.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S) The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawing figures wherein like numerals represent like elements throughout.
According to the present invention, in order to reduce the latency for the RNC to obtain the status of the PDUs and recover data buffered in the source Node B, after the serving HS-DSCH cell change, the UE
autonomously sends the status of the PDUs to the RNC following notification of the HS-DSCH cell change indicated by the RRC procedure. The generation of PDU status may be applied for each AM RLC instance associated with the HS-DSCH transport channel.
Referring to the flow diagram of Figure 1, a method 10 of efficiently recovering Node B buffered data in accordance with the present invention is shown. The RNC recognizes the need for the serving HS-DSCH cell change (step 12). The Node B is then informed of the serving HS-DSCH cell change (step 14).

The UE is informed of the serving HS-DSCH cell change, as indicated via the RRC Request message (step 16). It should be noted that it is also possible to invoke step 16 in advance of step 14 with no adverse consequences.
Once the RRC Request message is received by the UE in step 18, in order to reduce delay in recovering data buffered in the source Node B, the UE

autonomously generates a status report (step 20) indicating the RLC PDU status as soon as possible following notification of the HS-DSCH cell change indicated by the RRC procedure. The UE does not wait for any of the prior art triggers for
-6-generating a status PDU, (for example, either a request by the RNC to generate a status PDU or the detection by the UE of out-of-sequence delivery of data).
In the UE, there are many different alternative methods that the UE may implement to trigger the generation of a PDU status report following a serving HS-DSCH cell change. However, several examples are presented herein.
Preferably, as a first option, the MAC-hs informs the RLC once its reordering buffers are flushed. A second option is that the RRC informs the RLC of the Level 3 (L3) RRC procedure indicating the serving HS-DSCH cell change. Third, the physical layer can inform the RLC of the reception of HS-DSCH control channels in the target cell, or the physical layer can inform the RLC upon switch over of HS-DSCH control to the target cell. One skilled in the art would certainly realize that there may be other methods for triggering the RLC PDU status message to be sent from the UE to the RNC. As a result of this procedure, the PDU status is generated and sent to the RNC (step 22) with less delay, which results in more efficient recovery of source Node B buffered data.
In accordance with step 22, there are several alternatives for the UE
to send the status report of the PDUs to the RNC. These methods of sending the status PDU are examples of how the status PDU can be signaled from the UE to the RNC and are not primary to the invention, which relates to generating a status PDU upon a new criterion. Preferably, the UE generates a RLC status report for each AM RLC instance mapped to the HS-DSCH transport channel.
In a second alternative, the UE sends the PDU status report via the first existing uplink message from the UE to the RNC as soon as a status report is obtained. For Intra-Node B serving cell changes, (and assuming that the HS-DSCH transport channel and radio bearer parameters are not changed), the message is "PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE" on the DCCH. If the HS-DSCH transport channel and radio bearer parameters are changed and/or for Inter-Node B serving cell changes, the message is "TRANPSORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE" on the DCCH.
The PDU status can be identified in any RRC signaling message. The RNC RRC
entity then informs the status of the PDUs to the RLC to resume the transmission to the target Node B.
-7-In a third alternative, the UE sends the status report on a new L3 signaling message on DCCH from the UE to the RNC. This new message is sent from the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer of the UE to the RRC layer of the RNC. The RNC then informs the status of the PDUs to the RLC layer to resume the transmission to the target Node B. In this case, the PDU status message shown in Figure 1 may comprise two separate messages "RRC Complete" and "RLC Status".
It should be noted that the specific format of the status report of the PDUs can vary. For example, the format of the status reports of the PDUs may include: 1) the sequence number (SN) of the last in-sequence successfully delivered PDUs; 2) the highest SN of the PDUs received successfully; 3) the SNs of the PDUs that are not received successfully, (i.e., missed PDUs) up to the highest SN of the PDU that are received successfully; 4) or a list of list the SNs of the PDUs that are received successfully.
Once the RNC receives the message carrying the PDU status, the PDU status message is processed by the RNC RLC (step 24) to determine the missed PDUs. The data lost as a result of the cell change is now realized by the RNC and can be retransmitted to the UE (step 26). It should be noted that the message can be of many alternatives, and is not necessarily limited to just carrying the PDU status report.
It should also be noted that in this embodiment of the present invention, the RNC, between steps 16 and 24, may continue to forward data in the target cell for transmission to the UE. Since the data will be out-of-sequence if all source Node B buffered data has not been successfully transmitted, the UE
RLC will be forced to buffer the data to maintain in-sequence delivery to higher layers. This requires the UE to have sufficient memory to store the out-of-sequence PDUs. Following any loss of sequential data, transmission is limited to the UE memory capability until the lost sequential data is successfully transmitted.
Referring to the flow diagram of Figure 2, a method 40 of efficiently recovering Node B buffered data in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown. This method 40 is similar to the method 10
-8-shown in Figure 1, and the steps of Figure 2 that are labeled the same as in Figure 1 are identical. However, in accordance with this embodiment of the present invention, the method 40 includes a new step 17 whereby the RNC halts all downlink HS-DSCH transmissions to the UE until the PDU status message is processed at step 24. This embodiment minimizes delay for retransmission of source Node B buffered data and limits the amount of data that must be buffered at the UE.
With respect to the minimization of delay, the Node B is unaware of RLC transmission sequence numbers and transmission scheduling within Node B
is FIFO-based. Therefore, if data is forwarded by the RNC in the target cell before the PDU status is processed, it will be sent first. This data queuing in Node B results in a possibly further delay of retransmission of the source Node B
buffered data.
The present invention may be applicable to both the HS-DSCH cell change in Inter-Node B cell changes and Intra-Node B cell changes. Since in the Intra-Node B case it may not be possible for the Node B to redirect the buffered HS-DSCH data to the target cell due to internal design issues, the RNC may indicate the need for generation of PDU status for both cases. It is also possible that the UE may be unable to distinguish between an Inter-Node B cell change and an Intra-Node B cell change, which would also result in generation of PDU
status for both Inter and Intra cases. The status PDU sent in such a fashion will be useful in the Inter-Node B cell change or Intra-Node B case where the buffered data cannot be switched to the target cell.
Although the present invention has been described in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes can be made therein.
- 9 -

Claims (8)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A user equipment (UE) comprising:
transmitting and receiving components configured to receive a first radio resource control (RRC) handover message from a source NodeB indicative of a high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change;
wherein the components are further configured, in response to the RRC handover message, to initiate handover to a target NodeB;
wherein the components are further configured, in response to the RRC handover message in an initial uplink data transmission to the target NodeB, to transmit a second RRC message along with a Packet Data Unit (PDU) status report associated with data to be recovered by the target NodeB for each Radio Link Control (RLC) entity associated with the high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH).
2. The UE of claim 1 wherein the components are further configured in response to the RRC handover message to flush at least one buffer of the medium access control (MAC).
3. The UE of claim 1 wherein the components are further configured in response to the second RRC message to receive RLC PDUs from the target NodeB including RLC

PDUs buffered in the source NodeB which were not successfully transmitted to the UE.
4. The UE of claim 1 wherein the status report is an RLC status report.
5. A method comprising:
receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a first radio resource control (RRC) handover message from a source NodeB indicative of a high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) cell change;

in response to the RRC handover message, initiating, by the UE, a handover to a target NodeB;
in response to the RRC handover message, transmitting, by the UE in an initial uplink data transmission to the target NodeB, a second RRC message along with a Packet Data Unit (PDU) status report associated with data to be recovered by the target NodeB for each Radio Link Control (RLC) entity associated with the high speed-downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH).
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising in response to the RRC handover message, flushing, by the UE, at least one buffer of the medium access control (MAC).
7. The method of claim 5 wherein in response to the second RRC message, the UE
receives RLC PDUs from the target NodeB including RLC PDUs buffered in the source NodeB which were not successfully transmitted to the UE.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein the status report is an RLC status report.
CA2644202A 2002-04-05 2003-04-02 System for efficient recovery of node b buffered data following serving high speed downlink shared channel cell change Expired - Lifetime CA2644202C (en)

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US10/334,489 US6717927B2 (en) 2002-04-05 2002-12-30 System for efficient recovery of node B buffered data following serving high speed downlink shared channel cell change
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