CA2494442A1 - Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features - Google Patents

Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2494442A1
CA2494442A1 CA002494442A CA2494442A CA2494442A1 CA 2494442 A1 CA2494442 A1 CA 2494442A1 CA 002494442 A CA002494442 A CA 002494442A CA 2494442 A CA2494442 A CA 2494442A CA 2494442 A1 CA2494442 A1 CA 2494442A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
label
recited
certificate
medium
features
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002494442A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2494442C (en
Inventor
Darko Kirovski
Gideon A. Yuval
Yacov Yacobi
Yuqun Chen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
Original Assignee
Microsoft Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microsoft Corp filed Critical Microsoft Corp
Publication of CA2494442A1 publication Critical patent/CA2494442A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2494442C publication Critical patent/CA2494442C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0297—Forms or constructions including a machine-readable marking, e.g. a bar code
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
    • E01D19/041—Elastomeric bearings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G06K19/083—Constructional details
    • G06K19/086—Constructional details with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
    • G09F3/0292—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time tamper indicating labels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/40—Security arrangements using identity modules
    • H04W12/47—Security arrangements using identity modules using near field communication [NFC] or radio frequency identification [RFID] modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed to enable utilization of randomly-occurring features of a label (whether embedded or naturally inherent) to provide counterfeit- resistant and/or tamper-resistant labels. More specifically, labels including randomly-occurring features are scanned to determine the labels' features. The information from the scan is utilized to provide identifying indicia which uniquely identifies each label and may be later verified against the label features that are present to determine whether the label is genuine. In a described implementation, the identifying indicia may be cryptographically signed.

Claims (51)

1. A method comprising:
encoding a plurality of features of a label with a private key to provide a medium certificate;
decoding the medium certificate with a public key; and verifying the decoded medium certificate against the plurality of label features to determine whether the label is genuine.
2. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein the plurality of label features comprise coordinates of a plurality of optical fiber strands present on the label.
3. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein the medium certificate is provided with the label.
4. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein the medium certificate is provided with the label and the medium certificate is represented as one or more items selected from a group comprising a bar code and an RFID.
5. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein the medium certificate is provided remotely.
6. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein the medium certificate is provided remotely through data stored in a database.
7. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein the verifying comprises:
obtaining at least two shots of the label;
extracting data from the label shots;
determining a motion transformation function of the extracted data;
and forming a multi-dimensional map of the plurality of label features.
8. A method as recited by claim 7, wherein the multi-dimensional map of the plurality of label features has a dimension selected from a group comprising about two, three, and four.
9. A method as recited by claim 7, wherein the extracted data comprises data selected from a group comprising guide pattern coordinates and lit fiber end coordinates.
10. A method as recited by claim 7, wherein the multi-dimensional map of the plurality of label features is compressed.
11. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein data regarding the plurality of label features is compressed prior to the encoding.
12. A method as recited by claim 1, wherein the plurality of label features comprise one or more features selected from a group comprising optical fiber length, optical fiber curvature, optical fiber relative light intensity, optical fiber florescence, optical fiber color, and optical fiber thickness.
13. A method as recited by claim 1, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate.
14. A method as recited by claim 1, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate, wherein the application certificate comprises application data.
15. A method as recited by claim 1, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate, wherein the application certificate is provided by using a private key.
16. A method as recited by claim 1, further comprising:
binding an application certificate to the medium certificate; and verifying that the application certificate corresponds to the medium certificate to determine if the label is genuine.
17. A method as recited by claim 16, wherein the verification of the application certificate is performed by using a public key.
18. One or more computer readable media storing computer executable instructions that, when executed, perform the method as recited in claim 1.
19. A method comprising:
encoding a plurality of features of a label to provide a medium certificate;
providing an identifying indicia corresponding to the medium certificate; and verifying the identifying indicia against the plurality of features of the label to determine whether the label is genuine.
20. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the plurality of label features comprise coordinates of a plurality of optical fiber strands present on the label.
21. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the medium certificate is provided by using a private key.
22. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the verifying is performed by using a public key.
23. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the identifying indicia is provided with the label.
24. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the plurality of label features comprise one or more features selected from a group comprising optical fiber length, optical fiber curvature, optical fiber relative light intensity, optical fiber florescence, optical fiber color, and optical fiber thickness.
25. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the identifying indicia is provided with the label and the identifying indicia is one or more items selected from a group comprising a bar code and an RFID.
26. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the identifying indicia is provided remotely.
27. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the identifying indicia is provided remotely through data stored in a database.
28. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein the verifying comprises:
obtaining at least two shots of the label;
extracting data from the label shots;
determining a motion transformation function of the extracted data;
and forming a multi-dimensional map of the plurality of label features.
29. A method as recited by claim 28, wherein the multi-dimensional map of the plurality of label features has a dimension selected from a group comprising about two, three, and four.
30. A method as recited by claim 28, wherein the extracted data comprises data selected from a group comprising guide pattern coordinates and lit fiber end coordinates.
31. A method as recited by claim 28, wherein the multi-dimensional map of the plurality of label features is compressed.
32. A method as recited by claim 19, wherein data regarding the plurality of label features is compressed prior to the encoding.
33. A method as recited by claim 19, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate.
34. A method as recited by claim 19, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate, wherein the application certificate comprises application data.
35. A method as recited by claim 19, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate, wherein the application certificate is provided by using a private key.
36. A method as recited by claim 19, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate, wherein the application certificate is provided by a hash value of the medium certificate.
37. A method as recited by claim 19, further comprising binding an application certificate to the medium certificate, wherein the application certificate is provided by appends a hash value of the medium certificate to application data to form extended application data.
38. A method as recited by claim 19, further comprising:
binding an application certificate to the medium certificate; and verifying that the application certificate corresponds to the medium certificate to determine if the label is genuine.
39. A method as recited by claim 38, wherein the verification of the application certificate is performed by using a public key.
40. One or more computer readable media storing computer executable instructions that, when executed, perform the method as recited in claim 19.
41. A system comprising:
a processor;
a system memory coupled to the processor;
a medium scanner operatively coupled to the processor to scan a plurality of features of a label;
a label encoder to encode the plurality of label features as a medium certificate; and a label printer to print the medium certificate on the label.
42. A system as recited by claim 41, wherein data regarding the scanned plurality of label features is compressed prior to encoding.
43. A system as recited by claim 41, wherein the label printer further prints an application certificate on the label.
44. A system as recited by claim 41, wherein the plurality of label features comprise coordinates of a plurality of optical fiber strands present on the label.
45. A system as recited by claim 41, wherein the plurality of label features comprise one or more features selected from a group comprising optical fiber length, optical fiber curvature, optical fiber relative light intensity, optical fiber florescence, optical fiber color, and optical fiber thickness.
46. A system as recited by claim 41, further comprising a label scanner to verify the medium certificate against the plurality of label features.
47. A system as recited by claim 41, further comprising an application label encoder to encode application data bound to the medium certificate as an application certificate.
48. A system as recited by claim 41, further comprising a verification system comprising:
a label scanner to scan the medium certificate off of the label; and a verification medium scanner to scan the plurality of label features, wherein if the medium certificate is decoded using a public key and the decoded medium certificate matches the scanned plurality of the label features by the verification medium scanner, the label is declared as genuine.
49. A system as recited by claim 48, wherein the matching is determined based on a threshold value.
50. A system as recited by claim 41, further comprising a verification system comprising:
a label scanner to scan the medium certificate off of the label; and a verification medium scanner to scan the plurality of label features, wherein if the medium certificate is decoded using a public key and the decoded medium certificate does not match the scanned plurality of the label features by the verification medium scanner, the label is declared as counterfeit.
51. A system as recited by claim 50, wherein the matching is determined based on a threshold value.
CA2494442A 2004-02-27 2005-01-26 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features Expired - Fee Related CA2494442C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/789,904 US7497379B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features
US10/789,904 2004-02-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2494442A1 true CA2494442A1 (en) 2005-08-27
CA2494442C CA2494442C (en) 2011-08-09

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Family Applications (1)

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CA2494442A Expired - Fee Related CA2494442C (en) 2004-02-27 2005-01-26 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US7497379B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1569166B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4783021B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101117914B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1661627B (en)
AT (1) ATE463804T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0405964A (en)
CA (1) CA2494442C (en)
DE (1) DE602005020383D1 (en)
HK (1) HK1080971A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA05001124A (en)
MY (1) MY149612A (en)
RU (1) RU2370377C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI370991B (en)
ZA (1) ZA200500770B (en)

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CN109117918A (en) * 2017-06-22 2019-01-01 杭州沃朴物联科技有限公司 A kind of 3 D antiforge label based on three-dimensional random figure

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