CA2479441A1 - Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk interference in an inline fabry-perot sensor array - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk interference in an inline fabry-perot sensor array Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2479441A1 CA2479441A1 CA002479441A CA2479441A CA2479441A1 CA 2479441 A1 CA2479441 A1 CA 2479441A1 CA 002479441 A CA002479441 A CA 002479441A CA 2479441 A CA2479441 A CA 2479441A CA 2479441 A1 CA2479441 A1 CA 2479441A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sensor array
- pulses
- sensors
- reducing crosstalk
- inline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35303—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using a reference fibre, e.g. interferometric devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge using photoelastic elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02041—Interferometers characterised by particular imaging or detection techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/0209—Low-coherence interferometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02092—Self-mixing interferometers, i.e. feedback of light from object into laser cavity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35383—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using multiple sensor devices using multiplexing techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
Abstract
A method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk between sensors in an inline Fabry-Perot (FP) sensor array. The inline FP sensor array comprises a plurality of fiber Bragg gratings arranged periodically along an optical fiber. The sensors are formed between each of the Bragg gratings. A light source provides multiplexed pulses as interrogation pulses for the array. The light pulses are applied to one end of the sensor array and a light detector detects reflected pulses. The detected pulses comprise a composite of reflections from all the Bragg gratings along the fiber. The apparatus processes the detected signals using an inverse scattering algorithm to detect an accurate phase response from each of the Bragg sensors while reducing crosstalk from other Bragg sensors within the array. One form of inverse scattering algorithm is a layer-peeling algorithm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/649,588 | 2003-08-27 | ||
US10/649,588 US7019837B2 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk interference in an inline Fabry-Perot sensor array |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2479441A1 true CA2479441A1 (en) | 2005-02-27 |
CA2479441C CA2479441C (en) | 2008-01-29 |
Family
ID=33098450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002479441A Active CA2479441C (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2004-08-25 | Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk interference in an inline fabry-perot sensor array |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7019837B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2479441C (en) |
GB (3) | GB2427465B (en) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB0302434D0 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2003-03-05 | Sensor Highway Ltd | Interferometric method and apparatus for measuring physical parameters |
US7019837B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-03-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc | Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk interference in an inline Fabry-Perot sensor array |
US7081959B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-07-25 | Optoplan As | Method and apparatus for providing polarization insensitive signal processing for interferometric sensors |
US7492463B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-02-17 | Davidson Instruments Inc. | Method and apparatus for continuous readout of Fabry-Perot fiber optic sensor |
EP1681540A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-19 | Davidson Instruments, Inc. | Multi-channel array processor |
US7864329B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2011-01-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiber optic sensor system having circulators, Bragg gratings and couplers |
US7336365B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-02-26 | Optoplan As | Method and apparatus for suppression of crosstalk and noise in time-division multiplexed interferometric sensor systems |
WO2006101923A2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Davidson Instruments, Inc | High intensity fabry-perot sensor |
FR2889305B1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-10-19 | Sercel Sa | FIBER OPTIC INTERFEROMETER NETWORK |
WO2007033069A2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Davidson Instruments Inc. | Tracking algorithm for linear array signal processor for fabry-perot cross-correlation pattern and method of using same |
US20070252998A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-11-01 | Berthold John W | Apparatus for continuous readout of fabry-perot fiber optic sensor |
US7684051B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2010-03-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiber optic seismic sensor based on MEMS cantilever |
WO2007126475A2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-08 | Davidson Instruments, Inc. | Fiber optic mems seismic sensor with mass supported by hinged beams |
US7551517B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2009-06-23 | Optoplan As | Seabed seismic station packaging |
US8064286B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2011-11-22 | Optoplan As | Seismic streamer array |
US7366055B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-04-29 | Optoplan As | Ocean bottom seismic sensing system |
US8115937B2 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2012-02-14 | Davidson Instruments | Methods and apparatus for measuring multiple Fabry-Perot gaps |
CA2676246C (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2013-03-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Transducer for measuring environmental parameters |
US7715015B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2010-05-11 | Optoplan As | Adaptive mixing for high slew rates |
US7916303B2 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2011-03-29 | Optoplan As | Non-uniform sampling to extend dynamic range of interferometric sensors |
US20120147381A1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-14 | Leblanc Michel Joseph | Optical Fiber Reflective Sensor Interrogation Device |
US8773650B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2014-07-08 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Optical position and/or shape sensing |
US9025158B2 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2015-05-05 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Interferometric measurement with crosstalk suppression |
US8797541B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2014-08-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Optical network configuration with intrinsic delay for swept-wavelength interferometry systems |
US8971717B1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2015-03-03 | Adtran, Inc. | Optical communication systems and methods with crosstalk cancellation |
CN102829902B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-11-19 | 天津大学 | Array-type multi-channel fiber-process Fabry-Perot pressure sensor and pressure measurement method |
US9534937B2 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-01-03 | Habsonic, Llc | Distributed microwave Fabry-Perot interferometer device and method |
WO2015026324A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Subsurface fiber optic stimulation-flow meter |
US10036242B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2018-07-31 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole acoustic density detection |
US9689714B2 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-06-27 | Micron Optics, Inc. | Multiplexed fiber-coupled fabry-perot sensors and method therefor |
CN104111463B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-01-11 | 中国科学技术大学 | Laser frequency shift detecting method and device with dual-cavity F-P interferometer which is formed on the basis of polarization maintaining optical fibers |
CN104197968B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-03-15 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | For suppressing the PGC of signal cross-talk to mix demodulation method with reversion delamination |
WO2016086310A1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | Hifi Engineering Inc. | Optical interrogator for performing interferometry using fiber bragg gratings |
US10408995B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2019-09-10 | Sentek Instrument, Llc | Optical sensing fiber |
CN110361086B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-04-20 | 重庆大学 | Dual-wavelength nonlinear sound pressure demodulation method and system of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) hydrophone |
CN110044464B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-08-10 | 重庆大学 | Nonlinear sound pressure demodulation method and system for any working point of fiber Fabry-Perot hydrophone |
CN110044466B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-08-10 | 重庆大学 | Dual-wavelength nonlinear sound pressure demodulation method and system of fiber Fabry-Perot hydrophone |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5173743A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-22 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Fiber optical time-division-multiplexed unbalanced pulsed interferometer with polarization fading compensation |
US6574015B1 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2003-06-03 | Seagate Technology Llc | Optical depolarizer |
US6522797B1 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2003-02-18 | Input/Output, Inc. | Seismic optical acoustic recursive sensor system |
NO322073B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2006-08-07 | Optoplan As | Polarization Control Procedure |
US6571027B2 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2003-05-27 | Peter W. E. Smith | Method and devices for time domain demultiplexing of serial fiber bragg grating sensor arrays |
US6466706B1 (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2002-10-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pulsed system and method for fiber optic sensor |
CA2393172C (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2008-11-04 | Itf Technologies Optiques Inc.- Itf Optical Technologies Inc. | All-fiber linear design depolarizer |
GB0302434D0 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2003-03-05 | Sensor Highway Ltd | Interferometric method and apparatus for measuring physical parameters |
US7088878B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-08-08 | Optoplan As | Method and apparatus for producing depolarized light |
US7081959B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-07-25 | Optoplan As | Method and apparatus for providing polarization insensitive signal processing for interferometric sensors |
US7019837B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-03-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc | Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk interference in an inline Fabry-Perot sensor array |
-
2003
- 2003-08-27 US US10/649,588 patent/US7019837B2/en active Active
-
2004
- 2004-08-23 GB GB0617793A patent/GB2427465B/en active Active
- 2004-08-23 GB GB0617799A patent/GB2427466B/en active Active
- 2004-08-23 GB GB0418763A patent/GB2405468B/en active Active
- 2004-08-25 CA CA002479441A patent/CA2479441C/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 US US11/358,762 patent/US7113287B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-09-26 US US11/535,410 patent/US7206075B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070019202A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
GB0418763D0 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
GB2427465A (en) | 2006-12-27 |
US20060152733A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
US7206075B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 |
US20050046859A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
GB2427466A (en) | 2006-12-27 |
CA2479441C (en) | 2008-01-29 |
GB2405468B (en) | 2007-01-31 |
GB0617799D0 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
GB0617793D0 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
GB2427466B (en) | 2007-04-11 |
GB2427465B (en) | 2007-04-11 |
US7113287B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
US7019837B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
GB2405468A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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