CA2465258A1 - National identification card system and biometric identity verification method for negotiating transactions - Google Patents

National identification card system and biometric identity verification method for negotiating transactions Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2465258A1
CA2465258A1 CA002465258A CA2465258A CA2465258A1 CA 2465258 A1 CA2465258 A1 CA 2465258A1 CA 002465258 A CA002465258 A CA 002465258A CA 2465258 A CA2465258 A CA 2465258A CA 2465258 A1 CA2465258 A1 CA 2465258A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
person
transaction
profile information
negotiating
identifying
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Granted
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CA002465258A
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French (fr)
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CA2465258C (en
Inventor
Catherine A. Haala
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Individual
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Individual
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • G06Q20/367Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes
    • G06Q20/3674Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes involving electronic purses or money safes involving authentication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4016Transaction verification involving fraud or risk level assessment in transaction processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1025Identification of user by a PIN code
    • G07F7/1083Counting of PIN attempts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/12Card verification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/12Card verification
    • G07F7/125Offline card verification

Abstract

A method and system (S) for preventing or obstructing a person from negotiating a transaction (66, 72, 78, 80) with another person, group, or entity in a population, includes verifying and crosschecking the identity of the person (64, 70) and the status (76) of the national identification card (10) carried by the person, as a prerequisite to negotiating or entering into a transaction, such as purchasing an airline ticket (56). Identification means includes biometric characteristics (48, 20-28) and profiling information (48) comparison (64, 70). If an irregularity is found during verification or crosscheck (66, 72), or if the identification card (10) is found to be invalid or expired (76, 80), the person is prevented or obstructed from negotiating that or any subsequent transaction with any other person, group or entity in the population.

Claims (20)

1. A method of obstructing a person from negotiating a transaction with another person, group, or entity in a population, comprising the steps of:
a) selecting for each person in a selected section of a population an identifying biometric characteristic unique to that person;
b) determining profile information of each person;
c) storing the identifying characteristic and the profile information of each person in individual portable data devices to be carried by respective persons, the data devices including an active status and an inactive status;
d) storing the identifying characteristic and the profile information of each person collectively at a central location;
e) determining an identifying biometric characteristic and the profile information of a person wishing to negotiate a transaction from the portable data device carried by the person;
f) comparing the identifying characteristic and the profile information determined in step e) with the corresponding identifying characteristic and the profile information prestored in step d) for a successful or unsuccessful comparison;
g) obtaining profile information and biometric characteristic directly from the person in step e);
h) comparing the identifying characteristic and the profile information obtained in steps e) and g) for a successful or unsuccessful comparison;
i) determining an active or inactive status of the data device carried by the person in step e);
j) obstructing the person in step e) from negotiating the transaction if an unsuccessful comparison is indicated in either steps f) or h), or if the status of the data device is determined to be inactive in step i); and k) notifying an appropriate authority if the status of the data device is determined to be inactive in step i).
2. The method of Claim 1, further comprising the step of:
I) further obstructing the person obstructed from negotiating the transaction in step j) from negotiating any subsequent transaction with any other person, group, or entity in the population.
3. The method of Claim 2, wherein:
the authority comprises a law enforcement authority.
4. The method of Claim 1, wherein:
the value of the transaction in step e) is at least $100.00.
5. The method of Claim 4, wherein:
the biometric characteristic is selected from the group consisting of fingerprint, hand print, retinal scan, and voice sample.
6. The method of Claim 5, wherein:
the portable data device comprises an electronically, magnetically, electromagnetically, optically, or electrooptically codable card.
7. The method of Claim 6, wherein:
the profile information includes one or more of name, address, date of birth, country of citizenship, type and duration of immigration visa, passport number and the country of issuance, and criminal record.
8. The method of Claim 7, wherein:
the transaction comprises a transaction category selected from the group consisting of seeking entry into a country, seeking financial or social assistance from a private or government entity, seeking employment, securing housing, securing goods, securing lodging or boarding, seeking education or training, traveling, and seeking medical assistance.
9. The method of Claim 8, further comprising the step of:
I) updating the profile information of the person in step e) obstructed in step j) to include details of the transaction, the details comprising one or more of the following:
i) amount of transaction;
ii) identity of the person, group, or entity with whom the transaction was being negotiated by the person in step e); and iii) the category of the transaction.
10. The method of Claim 9, further comprising the step of:
I) further updating the profile information of the person in step e) obstructed in step j) to include details of each transaction attempted to be negotiated by the person subsequent to the transaction in step e).
11. The method of Claim 2, further comprising the step of:

I) converting the data device to an inactive status upon the occurrence of an event.
12. The method of Claim 11, wherein:
the event comprises expiration of a pre-fixed duration of time period.
13. The method of Claim 7, wherein:
the central location comprises a remote location; and the step f) is carried out by accessing a computer located at the remote location by a wired or wireless communication, or the Internet.
14. A method of obstructing a person from negotiating a second or subsequent transaction with another person, group, or entity in a population, where the person has been obstructed from negotiating a first transaction, comprising the steps of:
a) selecting for each person in a selected section of a population an identifying biometric characteristic unique to that person;
b) determining profile information of each person;
c) storing the identifying characteristic and the profile information of each person in individual portable data devices to be carried by respective persons, the data devices including an active status and an inactive status;
d) storing the identifying characteristic and the profile information of each person collectively at a central location;
e) determining an identifying biometric characteristic and the profile information of a person wishing to negotiate a second or subsequent transaction from the portable data device carried by the person;
f) comparing the identifying characteristic and the profile information determined in step e) with the corresponding identifying characteristic and the profile information prestored in step d) for a successful or unsuccessful comparison;
g) obtaining profile information and biometric characteristic directly from the person in step e);
h) comparing the identifying characteristic and the profile information obtained in steps e) and g) for a successful or unsuccessful comparison;
i) determining an active or inactive status of the data device carried by the person in step e);
j) obstructing the person in step e) from negotiating the second or subsequent transaction if an unsuccessful comparison is indicated in either steps f) or h), or if the status of the data device is determined to be inactive in step i); and k) notifying an appropriate authority if the status of the data device is determined to be inactive in step i).
15. The method of Claim 14, wherein:
the value of the first transaction is at least $150.00; and the value of the second or subsequent transaction is lower than the value of the first or previous transaction by a predetermined amount.
16. The method of Claim 15, wherein:
the predetermined amount is $50.00
17. A national security system for obstructing a person from negotiating a transaction with another person, group, or entity in a population, comprising:
a) a national security card to be carried by each person in a selected section of a population;
b) said national security card comprising prestored profile information and an identifying biometric characteristic unique to each person;

c) a card reader comprising a biometric scanner;
d) said card reader including a first processing unit for comparing the biometric characteristic stored on the national security card of a person with the biometric characteristic obtained directly from that person for a successful or unsuccessful comparison;
e) a remote second processing unit including prestored profile information and an identifying biometric characteristic of each person in the selected section of the population;
f) a communication link between said card reader and said second processing unit;
g) one of said first processing unit and said second processing unit for comparing the profile information and the biometric characteristic stored on the national security card with the profile information and the biometric characteristic prestored on said second processing unit for a successful or unsuccessful comparison;
h) one of said card reader and said remote processing unit including means for determining the active or inactive status of the national security card and communicating an inactive status to a predetermined authority; and i) said card reader including active and inactive indicator for indicating the active or inactive status of the national security card;
j) whereby an inactive status of the national security card obstructs a person from negotiating a transaction with another person, group, or entity in a population.
18. The security system of Claim 17, wherein:
said communication link comprises a wired or wireless link, or the Internet.
19. The security system of Claim 18, wherein:
the biometric characteristic is selected from the group consisting of fingerprint, hand print, retinal scan, and voice sample.
20. The security system of Claim 19, wherein:
the transaction has a value of at least $100.00.
CA2465258A 2001-11-06 2002-11-04 National identification card system and biometric identity verification method for negotiating transactions Expired - Lifetime CA2465258C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/985,734 US6934861B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2001-11-06 National identification card system and biometric identity verification method for negotiating transactions
US09/985,734 2001-11-06
PCT/US2002/031614 WO2003040931A1 (en) 2001-11-06 2002-11-04 National identification card system and biometric identity verification method for negotiating transactions

Publications (2)

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CA2465258A1 true CA2465258A1 (en) 2003-05-15
CA2465258C CA2465258C (en) 2012-07-03

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CA2465258A Expired - Lifetime CA2465258C (en) 2001-11-06 2002-11-04 National identification card system and biometric identity verification method for negotiating transactions

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US (3) US6934861B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1451694A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2002340091B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2465258C (en)
IL (2) IL161702A0 (en)
WO (1) WO2003040931A1 (en)

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US20050005172A1 (en) 2005-01-06
US7334259B2 (en) 2008-02-19
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US20060224899A1 (en) 2006-10-05

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