CA2292505A1 - Electrodes for the measurement of analytes in small sample volumes - Google Patents

Electrodes for the measurement of analytes in small sample volumes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2292505A1
CA2292505A1 CA002292505A CA2292505A CA2292505A1 CA 2292505 A1 CA2292505 A1 CA 2292505A1 CA 002292505 A CA002292505 A CA 002292505A CA 2292505 A CA2292505 A CA 2292505A CA 2292505 A1 CA2292505 A1 CA 2292505A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
conductive layer
mesh
gap
layer
analytes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002292505A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2292505C (en
Inventor
Stephen Charles Williams
Bernadette Yon-Hin
Neil Blair
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cambridge Sensors Ltd
Original Assignee
Cambridge Sensors Limited
Stephen Charles Williams
Bernadette Yon-Hin
Neil Blair
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cambridge Sensors Limited, Stephen Charles Williams, Bernadette Yon-Hin, Neil Blair filed Critical Cambridge Sensors Limited
Publication of CA2292505A1 publication Critical patent/CA2292505A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2292505C publication Critical patent/CA2292505C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3271Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
    • G01N27/3272Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels

Abstract

A device for use in the electrochemical analysis of an analyte in a liquid sample, comprises: a non-conducting substrate (1); a conductive layer, deposited on the substrate, in two parts (2a, 2b), defining a non-conducting gap (8) therebetween; an analyte-specific reagent (5) coated on the conductive layer, on one side of the gap; a reference electrode (3) on the conductive layer, on the other side of the gap; a spacer layer (4) deposited over the conductive layer; a monofilament mesh (6) coated with a surfactant or chaotropic agent, the mesh being laid over the reagent, the reference electrode and the spacer layer; and a second non-conductive layer (7), adhered to the mesh layer, but not coextensive therewith, thereby providing a sample application area (9) on the mesh.
CA002292505A 1997-06-04 1998-06-03 Electrodes for the measurement of analytes in small sample volumes Expired - Fee Related CA2292505C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9711395.5 1997-06-04
GBGB9711395.5A GB9711395D0 (en) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Improvements to electrodes for the measurement of analytes in small samples
PCT/GB1998/001624 WO1998055856A1 (en) 1997-06-04 1998-06-03 Electrodes for the measurement of analytes in small sample volumes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2292505A1 true CA2292505A1 (en) 1998-12-10
CA2292505C CA2292505C (en) 2007-05-15

Family

ID=10813465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002292505A Expired - Fee Related CA2292505C (en) 1997-06-04 1998-06-03 Electrodes for the measurement of analytes in small sample volumes

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6436256B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0986748B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4073969B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE340997T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2292505C (en)
DE (1) DE69836016T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0986748T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2273420T3 (en)
GB (1) GB9711395D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1998055856A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (94)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050287035A1 (en) * 1997-06-04 2005-12-29 Bernadette Yon-Hin Electrode strips for testing small volumes
US6036924A (en) 1997-12-04 2000-03-14 Hewlett-Packard Company Cassette of lancet cartridges for sampling blood
US6391005B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2002-05-21 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for penetration with shaft having a sensor for sensing penetration depth
US6662439B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2003-12-16 Roche Diagnostics Corporation Laser defined features for patterned laminates and electrodes
US20050103624A1 (en) 1999-10-04 2005-05-19 Bhullar Raghbir S. Biosensor and method of making
US7073246B2 (en) 1999-10-04 2006-07-11 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Method of making a biosensor
US6780296B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2004-08-24 Roche Diagnostics Corporation Thermally conductive sensor
US8641644B2 (en) 2000-11-21 2014-02-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Blood testing apparatus having a rotatable cartridge with multiple lancing elements and testing means
US7043050B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2006-05-09 Microsoft Corporation Software anti-piracy systems and methods utilizing certificates with digital content
US9427532B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2016-08-30 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7749174B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-07-06 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for lancet launching device intergrated onto a blood-sampling cartridge
DE60238119D1 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-12-09 Pelikan Technologies Inc ELECTRIC ACTUATOR ELEMENT FOR A LANZETTE
EP1404232B1 (en) 2001-06-12 2009-12-02 Pelikan Technologies Inc. Blood sampling apparatus and method
US7699791B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-04-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for improving success rate of blood yield from a fingerstick
US9226699B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-01-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling module with a continuous compression tissue interface surface
US7981056B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US7025774B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2006-04-11 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Tissue penetration device
US8337419B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-12-25 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7316700B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2008-01-08 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Self optimizing lancing device with adaptation means to temporal variations in cutaneous properties
US9795747B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
KR100426638B1 (en) * 2001-07-07 2004-04-08 주식회사 인포피아 Glucose strip sensor and glucose measurement method by the strip sensor
US6767441B1 (en) 2001-07-31 2004-07-27 Nova Biomedical Corporation Biosensor with peroxidase enzyme
US6814844B2 (en) 2001-08-29 2004-11-09 Roche Diagnostics Corporation Biosensor with code pattern
US6997343B2 (en) * 2001-11-14 2006-02-14 Hypoguard Limited Sensor dispensing device
US20030111357A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Black Murdo M. Test meter calibration
US20030169426A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-11 Peterson Timothy A. Test member orientation
US7331931B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-02-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7491178B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-02-17 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7648468B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-01-19 Pelikon Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8784335B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2014-07-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling device with a capacitive sensor
US8579831B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-11-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7713214B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-05-11 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device with optical analyte sensing
US7291117B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-06 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8360992B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-01-29 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US9795334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US9248267B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-02-02 Sanofi-Aventis Deustchland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7909778B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8372016B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-02-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US7976476B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Device and method for variable speed lancet
US7371247B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-05-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US9314194B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-04-19 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7175642B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-02-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US7547287B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-06-16 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7297122B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7674232B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-03-09 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7229458B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8267870B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-09-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling with hybrid actuation
US8221334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-07-17 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7892183B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-02-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US8702624B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2014-04-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Analyte measurement device with a single shot actuator
US7901362B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-08 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7717863B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-05-18 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7232451B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
AU2003245808A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-11-03 Bcs Bio- Und Chemosensoren Gmbh Device for retaining samples for biodetectors
US6964871B2 (en) * 2002-04-25 2005-11-15 Home Diagnostics, Inc. Systems and methods for blood glucose sensing
US6743635B2 (en) 2002-04-25 2004-06-01 Home Diagnostics, Inc. System and methods for blood glucose sensing
US6946299B2 (en) 2002-04-25 2005-09-20 Home Diagnostics, Inc. Systems and methods for blood glucose sensing
US20080112852A1 (en) * 2002-04-25 2008-05-15 Neel Gary T Test Strips and System for Measuring Analyte Levels in a Fluid Sample
US7250095B2 (en) * 2002-07-11 2007-07-31 Hypoguard Limited Enzyme electrodes and method of manufacture
US8574895B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2013-11-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus using optical techniques to measure analyte levels
US7264139B2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2007-09-04 Hypoguard Limited Sensor dispensing device
US8262614B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2012-09-11 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for fluid injection
US7311812B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2007-12-25 Abbott Laboratories Biosensor
US7850621B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2010-12-14 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
WO2006001797A1 (en) 2004-06-14 2006-01-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Low pain penetrating
KR100785670B1 (en) 2003-06-20 2007-12-14 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 Method and reagent for producing narrow, homogenous reagent strips
GB0322099D0 (en) * 2003-09-20 2003-10-22 Cambridge Sensors Ltd Method for the reduction of Haematocrit effect on test strips and biosensors
WO2005033659A2 (en) 2003-09-29 2005-04-14 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for an improved sample capture device
EP1680014A4 (en) 2003-10-14 2009-01-21 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for a variable user interface
US8668656B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2014-03-11 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for improving fluidic flow and sample capture
US7822454B1 (en) 2005-01-03 2010-10-26 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Fluid sampling device with improved analyte detecting member configuration
US20050150762A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 Butters Colin W. Biosensor and method of manufacture
GB0400394D0 (en) * 2004-01-09 2004-02-11 Hypoguard Ltd Biosensor and method of manufacture
WO2006011062A2 (en) 2004-05-20 2006-02-02 Albatros Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Printable hydrogel for biosensors
US9775553B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2017-10-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
EP1765194A4 (en) 2004-06-03 2010-09-29 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
JP2006156943A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-06-15 Seiko Epson Corp Wiring pattern forming method, wiring pattern, and electronic equipment
US8652831B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2014-02-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for analyte measurement test time
GB0511270D0 (en) 2005-06-03 2005-07-13 Hypoguard Ltd Test system
US7695600B2 (en) * 2005-06-03 2010-04-13 Hypoguard Limited Test system
US7922883B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2011-04-12 Abbott Laboratories Biosensors and methods of using the same
US7905999B2 (en) * 2005-06-08 2011-03-15 Abbott Laboratories Biosensor strips and methods of preparing same
EP1924848A2 (en) * 2005-08-16 2008-05-28 Home Diagnostics, Inc. Method for test strip manufacturing and analysis
US7811430B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-10-12 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Biosensors and methods of making
US7465597B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2008-12-16 Home Diagnostics, Inc. Method of manufacturing a diagnostic test strip
US20080237040A1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-02 Paul Wessel Test strip and monitoring device
US8008037B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2011-08-30 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Matrix composition with alkylphenazine quaternary salt and a nitrosoaniline
EP2265324B1 (en) 2008-04-11 2015-01-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Integrated analyte measurement system
US9375169B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-06-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Cam drive for managing disposable penetrating member actions with a single motor and motor and control system
US8965476B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2015-02-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
GB2518165B (en) * 2013-09-11 2016-04-27 Cilag Gmbh Int Electrochemical-based analytical test strip with ultra-thin discontinuous metal layer
WO2016065190A1 (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Electrodes having at least one sensing structure and methods for making and using the same
JP2018017593A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 シスメックス株式会社 Electrode, method for manufacturing the electrode, enzyme sensor, glucose sensor, and measuring device for measuring components in living body
US11927560B2 (en) * 2017-02-08 2024-03-12 Essenlix Corporation Bio/chemical material extraction and assay

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58211648A (en) 1982-06-02 1983-12-09 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ion activity measuring apparatus
US5682884A (en) * 1983-05-05 1997-11-04 Medisense, Inc. Strip electrode with screen printing
US5141868A (en) 1984-06-13 1992-08-25 Internationale Octrooi Maatschappij "Octropa" Bv Device for use in chemical test procedures
AU583040B2 (en) 1984-06-13 1989-04-20 Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V. Devices for use in chemical test procedures
JPS6262259A (en) 1985-09-11 1987-03-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ion activity measuring apparatus and measuring method using the same
KR900005223B1 (en) 1986-12-11 1990-07-21 가부시끼가이샤 호리바 세이사꾸쇼 Method of measuring ion-concentration and the like and a calibrating sheet as well as a calibrating method of measuring device used therein
GB8817421D0 (en) 1988-07-21 1988-08-24 Medisense Inc Bioelectrochemical electrodes
FR2673289B1 (en) 1991-02-21 1994-06-17 Asulab Sa SENSOR FOR MEASURING THE QUANTITY OF A COMPONENT IN SOLUTION.
US5789154A (en) * 1993-10-12 1998-08-04 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Liposome-enhanced immunoassay and test device
US5429735A (en) * 1994-06-27 1995-07-04 Miles Inc. Method of making and amperometric electrodes
US5494562A (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-02-27 Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. Electrochemical sensors
US5628890A (en) 1995-09-27 1997-05-13 Medisense, Inc. Electrochemical sensor
US5708247A (en) 1996-02-14 1998-01-13 Selfcare, Inc. Disposable glucose test strips, and methods and compositions for making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6436256B1 (en) 2002-08-20
DE69836016D1 (en) 2006-11-09
DK0986748T3 (en) 2007-01-15
DE69836016T2 (en) 2007-01-18
WO1998055856A1 (en) 1998-12-10
ES2273420T3 (en) 2007-05-01
EP0986748B1 (en) 2006-09-27
CA2292505C (en) 2007-05-15
JP4073969B2 (en) 2008-04-09
EP0986748A1 (en) 2000-03-22
ATE340997T1 (en) 2006-10-15
JP2002502500A (en) 2002-01-22
GB9711395D0 (en) 1997-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2292505A1 (en) Electrodes for the measurement of analytes in small sample volumes
CA2224308A1 (en) Electrochemical biosensor test strip
US6379513B1 (en) Sensor connection means
US6713308B1 (en) System for electrochemical quantitative analysis of analytes within a solid phase
KR20000067797A (en) Electrochemical Biosensor Test Strip, Fabrication Method Thereof and Electrochemical Biosensor
GB2322707A (en) Electrochemical test device and related methods
GB9824627D0 (en) Test strips for small volumes
HK1027623A1 (en) Biosensor comprising a lipid membrane containing gated ion channels
ATE275723T1 (en) ELECTRODES AND THEIR USE IN ASSAY
EP0964059A3 (en) Biosensor
CA2481193A1 (en) Improved electrochemical biosensor test strip
EP1304566A4 (en) Biosensor
DK0923722T3 (en) Electrochemical cell
EP2414534A1 (en) Electrochemical test device
US10514353B2 (en) Arrangement and method for the electrochemical analysis of liquid samples by means of lateral flow assays
CN1720448A (en) Analyzing device
JP2001208715A (en) Biosensor and method and apparatus for quantitative determination using the same
EP0693181A1 (en) Biological species detection method and biosensor therefor
AU2002366139A1 (en) Measurement device for measuring electric signal emitted by biological sample
KR20160068824A (en) Biosensor with bypass electrodes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20140603