CA2200780A1 - Fabrics composed of ribbon-like fibrous material and method to make the same - Google Patents
Fabrics composed of ribbon-like fibrous material and method to make the sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA2200780A1 CA2200780A1 CA002200780A CA2200780A CA2200780A1 CA 2200780 A1 CA2200780 A1 CA 2200780A1 CA 002200780 A CA002200780 A CA 002200780A CA 2200780 A CA2200780 A CA 2200780A CA 2200780 A1 CA2200780 A1 CA 2200780A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- filaments
- fibrous matrix
- spaced
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2978—Surface characteristic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/3089—Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified
- Y10T442/3098—Cross-sectional configuration varies longitudinaly along the strand
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3146—Strand material is composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/3154—Sheath-core multicomponent strand material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/425—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/431—Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/444—Strand is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
- Y10T442/61—Cross-sectional configuration varies longitudinally along strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
Abstract
A method of making a flexible fabric composed of a fibrous matrix of ribbon-like, conjugate, spun filaments. The method includes the following steps: 1) providing a fibrous matrix composed of individual, spun filaments bonded at spaced-apart bond locations, the filaments themselves being composed of: (i) a core formed of at feat one low-softening point thermoplastic component; and (ii) a sheath formed of at least one high-softening point component; and 2) applying a flattening force to the fibrous matrix to durably distort the core of individual filaments into a ribbon-like configuration having a width greater than its height so that: (i) the individual filaments are substantially unattached between the spaced-apart bond locations, and (ii) the width of individual filaments is oriented substantially in the planar dimension of the fabric. Also disclosed is a flexible fabric composed of a fibrous matrix of ribbon-like, conjugate, spun filaments joined at spaced-apart bond locations.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/311,664 US5498468A (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1994-09-23 | Fabrics composed of ribbon-like fibrous material and method to make the same |
US08/311,664 | 1994-09-23 | ||
PCT/US1995/010302 WO1996009428A1 (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-08-11 | Fabrics composed of ribbon-like fibrous material and method to make the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2200780A1 true CA2200780A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
CA2200780C CA2200780C (en) | 2004-07-27 |
Family
ID=23207917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002200780A Expired - Fee Related CA2200780C (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1995-08-11 | Fabrics composed of ribbon-like fibrous material and method to make the same |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5498468A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0782639B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100393869B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1052044C (en) |
AU (1) | AU687234B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9509062A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2200780C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69513037T2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9701920A (en) |
PL (2) | PL177269B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW300257B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996009428A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (94)
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US6171496B1 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 2001-01-09 | Microban Products Company | Antimicrobial filter cartridge |
US6283308B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2001-09-04 | Microban Products Company | Bacteriostatic filter cartridge |
JP3016361B2 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 2000-03-06 | ユニチカ株式会社 | Unidirectional elastic nonwoven fabric and method for producing the same |
US5773375A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-06-30 | Swan; Michael D. | Thermally stable acoustical insulation |
WO1997049853A1 (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-12-31 | Chisso Corporation | Nonwoven fabric of long fibers and absorbent article made therefrom |
US6100208A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2000-08-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Outdoor fabric |
WO1998022643A1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | Chisso Corporation | A non-woven fabric comprising filaments and an absorbent article using the same |
US6057024A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-05-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Composite elastic material with ribbon-shaped filaments |
US6025284A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-02-15 | Marco; Francis W. | Sun protective fabric |
WO1999028122A1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-10 | Hills, Inc. | Nonwoven fabrics formed from ribbon-shaped fibers and method and apparatus for making the same |
US6120718A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | Basf Corporation | Process of making hollow filaments |
FR2790489B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-04-20 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | TABLECLOTH NOT WOVEN IN THERMOLIA FILAMENTS OR FIBERS |
US6387471B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2002-05-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creep resistant composite elastic material with improved aesthetics, dimensional stability and inherent latency and method of producing same |
US6547915B2 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2003-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creep resistant composite elastic material with improved aesthetics, dimensional stability and inherent latency and method of producing same |
KR100804873B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2008-02-20 | 얼라이드시그날 인코퍼레이티드 | Spin-on-glass anti-reflective coatings for photolithography |
US6824879B2 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2004-11-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Spin-on-glass anti-reflective coatings for photolithography |
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BR0016546A (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-12-24 | Kimberly Clark Co | Multi-component thermoplastic polymeric fabric and process for manufacturing it |
US20030045844A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2003-03-06 | Taylor Jack Draper | Dimensionally stable, breathable, stretch-thinned, elastic films |
US8182457B2 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2012-05-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Garment having an apparent elastic band |
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-
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- 1994-09-23 US US08/311,664 patent/US5498468A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-11 DE DE69513037T patent/DE69513037T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-11 BR BR9509062A patent/BR9509062A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-11 PL PL95319136A patent/PL177269B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-11 CN CN95196198A patent/CN1052044C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-11 EP EP95928832A patent/EP0782639B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-11 CA CA002200780A patent/CA2200780C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-11 MX MX9701920A patent/MX9701920A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-11 WO PCT/US1995/010302 patent/WO1996009428A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-11 PL PL95331730A patent/PL177522B1/en unknown
- 1995-08-11 KR KR1019970701892A patent/KR100393869B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-11 AU AU32443/95A patent/AU687234B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-08 TW TW084109390A patent/TW300257B/zh active
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CA2200780C (en) | 2004-07-27 |
DE69513037T2 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
KR100393869B1 (en) | 2003-12-01 |
AU687234B2 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
BR9509062A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
WO1996009428A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
TW300257B (en) | 1997-03-11 |
PL177269B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
AU3244395A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
EP0782639B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
EP0782639A1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
DE69513037D1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
US5498468A (en) | 1996-03-12 |
MX9701920A (en) | 1997-06-28 |
CN1052044C (en) | 2000-05-03 |
PL319136A1 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
PL177522B1 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
CN1163640A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
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