CA2198888A1 - Omnibus - Google Patents
OmnibusInfo
- Publication number
- CA2198888A1 CA2198888A1 CA002198888A CA2198888A CA2198888A1 CA 2198888 A1 CA2198888 A1 CA 2198888A1 CA 002198888 A CA002198888 A CA 002198888A CA 2198888 A CA2198888 A CA 2198888A CA 2198888 A1 CA2198888 A1 CA 2198888A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- rear wheels
- omnibus
- driven
- wheels
- drive mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/04—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2036—Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
- B60L50/62—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D47/00—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers
- B62D47/02—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/06—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
- B62D7/14—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering
- B62D7/142—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering specially adapted for particular vehicles, e.g. tractors, carts, earth-moving vehicles, trucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/06—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
- B62D7/14—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering
- B62D7/15—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels
- B62D7/159—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels characterised by computing methods or stabilisation processes or systems, e.g. responding to yaw rate, lateral wind, load, road condition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/14—Buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/18—Buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
- B60Y2200/143—Busses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
- B60Y2200/143—Busses
- B60Y2200/1432—Low floor busses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Abstract
Proposed is an omnibus (10) with steered front wheels (12) and steered, driven rear wheels (14), the rear wheels being situated in the region of the rear end (26) of the omnibus such that the wheel cases (28) associated with the rear wheels are situated essentially at the rear end of and/or beyond the interior space (18) for passengers. The drive mechanism for the rear wheels comprises an electric drive wherein the rear wheels are driven by no-slip wheel hub motors in the form of electric motors, and as a result the drive mechanism is especially compact and economical.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4431305A DE4431305C2 (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1994-09-02 | omnibus |
DEP4431305.5 | 1994-09-02 | ||
PCT/EP1995/003441 WO1996007558A1 (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-09-01 | Omnibus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2198888A1 true CA2198888A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
CA2198888C CA2198888C (en) | 2001-02-27 |
Family
ID=6527274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002198888A Expired - Fee Related CA2198888C (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-09-01 | Omnibus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5813487A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2198888C (en) |
DE (1) | DE4431305C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996007558A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6207651B1 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 2001-03-27 | Metabolite Laboratories | Method for treatment and prevention of deficiencies of vitamins B12, folic acid, and B6 |
JP3842904B2 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2006-11-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Battery motor travel motor control device |
GB9827669D0 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 1999-02-10 | Specialist Vehicles Ltd | Buses |
US7038766B2 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2006-05-02 | Microtrace, Llc | Identification particles and system and method for retrospective identification using spectral codes |
US6885920B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2005-04-26 | Oshkosh Truck Corporation | Control system and method for electric vehicle |
US6757597B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2004-06-29 | Oshkosh Truck | A/C bus assembly for electronic traction vehicle |
US7729831B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2010-06-01 | Oshkosh Corporation | Concrete placement vehicle control system and method |
DE10063167B4 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2009-10-29 | Linde Material Handling Gmbh | Drive device for a work machine with a drive and a working hydraulics |
US7277782B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2007-10-02 | Oshkosh Truck Corporation | Control system and method for electric vehicle |
US7379797B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2008-05-27 | Oshkosh Truck Corporation | System and method for braking in an electric vehicle |
US7083016B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2006-08-01 | General Motors Corporation | Mobile chassis and interchangeable vehicle body with waste heat rejection system |
US6845839B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-01-25 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle body platform |
US6843336B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-01-18 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle belly pan |
US20030037982A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-27 | Chernoff Adrian B. | Vehicle chassis having programmable operating characteristics and method for using same |
US6938712B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-09-06 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell powered chassis mobile electrical source and method of use thereof |
US6968918B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-11-29 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle chassis having programmable operating characteristics and method for using same |
US6986401B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2006-01-17 | General Motors Corporation | Systems packaged within flat vehicle chassis |
US7028791B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2006-04-18 | General Motors Corporation | Mobile chassis and interchangeable vehicle body with a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system |
US6880856B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-04-19 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle body configurations |
US6959475B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-11-01 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle body business methods |
US7292992B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2007-11-06 | General Motors Corporation | Methods of conducting vehicle business transactions |
US6976307B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-20 | General Motors Corporation | Accelerated vehicle development process |
US7373315B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2008-05-13 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle body business methods |
US7275609B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2007-10-02 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle body connection system |
US6889785B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-05-10 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle chassis having systems responsive to non-mechanical control signals |
US6830117B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-12-14 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle chassis having systems responsive to non-mechanical control signals |
US6836943B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-01-04 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle body manufacturing process |
US6923281B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-08-02 | General Motors Corporation | Full size vehicle remote control technology |
US7360816B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2008-04-22 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle development process characterized by market responsiveness |
US6712164B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-03-30 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle having systems responsive to non-mechanical control signals |
US7000318B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2006-02-21 | General Motors Corporation | Method of designing and manufacturing vehicles |
US6726438B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-04-27 | General Motors Corporation | Chassis stacking |
US6766873B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-07-27 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell vehicle with by-wire technology |
US6971471B2 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2005-12-06 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-directional drive |
US7441615B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2008-10-28 | General Motors Corporation | Modular chassis with simplified body-attachment interface |
US7302320B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2007-11-27 | Oshkosh Truck Corporation | Failure mode operation for an electric vehicle |
US6561307B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-05-13 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Technology, Llc | Independent suspension steering system |
US7520354B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2009-04-21 | Oshkosh Truck Corporation | Hybrid vehicle with combustion engine/electric motor drive |
US20040163859A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-08-26 | Chernoff Adrian B. | Vehicle having systems responsive to non-mechanical control signals |
US6923282B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2005-08-02 | General Motors Corporation | Chassis subassembly module and method for using same |
US7303033B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2007-12-04 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle frame assembly and method for same |
US6935658B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-08-30 | General Motors Corporation | Chassis frame module and method of use for same |
US20040149500A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-05 | Chernoff Adrian B. | Pre-engineered frame portion and method of use therefor |
US6899194B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2005-05-31 | General Motors Corporation | Lower vehicle body structure and method of use therefor |
US6880654B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-04-19 | Paul J. Plishner | Vehicle with a distributed motor |
US20060124368A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2006-06-15 | Plishner Paul J | Vehicle with a distributed motor |
US6948226B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-09-27 | General Motors Corporation | Chassis frame packaging cavity loading method |
US6935449B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-08-30 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle electrical distribution system and method of use therefor |
US20060010844A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Self Guided Systems, L.L.C. | Unmanned utility vehicle |
KR20070049203A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2007-05-10 | 티엠4 인코포레이티드 | Hybrid drive train provided with hub motors |
US20060059880A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-23 | Angott Paul G | Unmanned utility vehicle |
US7439711B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-10-21 | Oshkosh Corporation | Energy storage device including a status indicator |
US20080023237A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-01-31 | Martin Houle | Hybrid Drive Train Provided with Hub Motors |
US8947531B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2015-02-03 | Oshkosh Corporation | Vehicle diagnostics based on information communicated between vehicles |
US8139109B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2012-03-20 | Oshkosh Corporation | Vision system for an autonomous vehicle |
GB0621306D0 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2006-12-06 | Wrightbus Ltd | A hybrid electric vehicle |
DE102009030816A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Device and method for controlling a driving dynamics |
US20110168465A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-14 | Gary Starr | Hub wheel motor |
US8337352B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2012-12-25 | Oshkosh Corporation | Electromechanical variable transmission |
US9061576B2 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2015-06-23 | Lit Motors Corporation | Hub motor and steering solution |
BR112015009693B1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2021-09-08 | Volvo Truck Corporation | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR ESTIMATING THE EFFECTIVE DISTANCE LENGTH BETWEEN A TRAILER AXLES |
US9114804B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-08-25 | Oshkosh Defense, Llc | Vehicle drive and method with electromechanical variable transmission |
US9889742B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2018-02-13 | Aleees Eco Ark (Cayman) Co. Ltd. | Detachable high voltage isolation structure of large electric vehicle |
US10421350B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2019-09-24 | Oshkosh Corporation | Inline electromechanical variable transmission system |
US9656659B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2017-05-23 | Oshkosh Corporation | Multi-mode electromechanical variable transmission |
US11701959B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2023-07-18 | Oshkosh Corporation | Inline electromechanical variable transmission system |
US10982736B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2021-04-20 | Oshkosh Corporation | Multi-mode electromechanical variable transmission |
US10584775B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2020-03-10 | Oshkosh Corporation | Inline electromechanical variable transmission system |
US10578195B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2020-03-03 | Oshkosh Corporation | Inline electromechanical variable transmission system |
US9650032B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2017-05-16 | Oshkosh Corporation | Multi-mode electromechanical variable transmission |
US9651120B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2017-05-16 | Oshkosh Corporation | Multi-mode electromechanical variable transmission |
CN105966263B (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-06-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of electric wheel truck differential steering road feel control method of In-wheel motor driving |
BR102018001661A2 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-13 | Eletra Ind Ltda | electric vehicle power management system |
LU100956B1 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-06 | Alpha Ec Ind 2018 S A R L | Electric bus with seats over driving wheels |
US11390163B2 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-07-19 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Variable wheel drive electric vehicle comprising selectively attachable and detachable electric hub motors and method of using the same |
US11446960B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2022-09-20 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Modular axle and motive wheel system for a vehicle |
WO2021190683A1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electric drive unit with a leadframe structure for electrical and hydraulic connection |
CN111376906B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | 清华大学 | Corrected target anti-skid control method for heavy hub motor vehicle |
CN111645687A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-11 | 知行汽车科技(苏州)有限公司 | Lane changing strategy determining method, device and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2425948A (en) * | 1943-03-15 | 1947-08-19 | Lucien Rene | Powered vehicle of connected sections |
DE3045114A1 (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-03 | Daimler Benz Ag | Articulated bus with trailer section - has alternative electric or electrohydraulic drive for middle axle, fed from current mains |
US4446941A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1984-05-08 | Laurich Trost Victor | Steering system for utility vehicle |
US4579186A (en) * | 1983-10-15 | 1986-04-01 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle steering system |
US4558758A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-12-17 | Erwin Littman | Prime mover |
JPH069977B2 (en) * | 1984-02-22 | 1994-02-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Rear wheel steering method |
DK8500111A (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-11 | ||
JPS62104403A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-14 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Driving device for vehicle |
JP2824838B2 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1998-11-18 | スズキ株式会社 | Automobile four-wheel steering system |
FR2631902B1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-09-07 | Andruet Jean Claude | AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE WITH ELECTRIC PROPULSION |
JP2552342B2 (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1996-11-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Rear wheel steering angle control device for vehicles |
DE3909861C2 (en) * | 1989-03-25 | 1998-05-20 | Helmut Ing Grad Mueller | Low-floor city bus with electric motor single-wheel drive |
DE69027674T2 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1997-02-06 | Jpm Parry & Associates Ltd | vehicle |
IT1231721B (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-12-21 | Doniselli Quattrini Andrea Car | VEHICLE FOR URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT WITH ELECTRIC TRACTION AND FLOOR AT REDUCED HEIGHT FROM THE GROUND |
DE4012704C2 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1997-03-13 | Rupert Urstoeger | Multi-part road vehicle, especially for local public transport |
US5224563A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1993-07-06 | Souichi Iizuka | Energy regenerating mechanism of an automobile |
US5207287A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1993-05-04 | Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd. | Four-wheel steering apparatus |
DE4112624C1 (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-01 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
DE4201513C2 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1995-01-05 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Omnibus, especially the lowest floor bus |
DE4206360B4 (en) * | 1992-02-29 | 2008-04-03 | Audi Ag | Two-axle motor vehicle with a self-sufficient, exchangeable drive unit |
DE4412450A1 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Arrangement of a drive unit in an electric vehicle |
DE4413413C1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-06-08 | Daimler Benz Ag | Road-vehicle with automatic rear-wheel-steering |
-
1994
- 1994-09-02 DE DE4431305A patent/DE4431305C2/en not_active Revoked
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 WO PCT/EP1995/003441 patent/WO1996007558A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-09-01 CA CA002198888A patent/CA2198888C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 US US08/807,252 patent/US5813487A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4431305C2 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
DE4431305A1 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
US5813487A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
CA2198888C (en) | 2001-02-27 |
WO1996007558A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2198888A1 (en) | Omnibus | |
EP0841235A3 (en) | Electromotive cart | |
AU7316394A (en) | Vehicle with rear wheel steering and front wheel drive | |
EP0681932A3 (en) | Motor vehicle rear axle. | |
EP1359032A3 (en) | Drive for truck | |
EP1000793A3 (en) | Driving apparatus for vehicles | |
EP0403978A3 (en) | An auxiliary drive for vehicles | |
EP0945113A3 (en) | Auxiliary propelling device for wheelchair propelled by the patient | |
FI922929A (en) | Drive shaft for tandem axle | |
AU4174199A (en) | Bicycle having pedal drive, and pedal drive | |
AU658799B2 (en) | Drive axle assembly for use in tandem arrangements and pinion shaft subassembly therefor | |
EP0794104A3 (en) | Electric motor vehicle | |
GB2225757B (en) | An all wheel drive motor vehicle. | |
AU6737496A (en) | Muscle-powered wheeled vehicle with an electric auxiliary drive | |
IT8620423A0 (en) | REAR AXLE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR FOR VEHICLES WITH ALL DRIVE WHEELS. | |
HK1044319A1 (en) | Towing vehicle which moves on rollers or sliding bodies, for towing persons. | |
AU2003273947A1 (en) | Electro-hydrodynamic superimposed steering system | |
AU4511689A (en) | Vehicle | |
EP0758602A3 (en) | Independent axle drive of electric traction vehicles | |
AU684562B2 (en) | Drive axle for a motor vehicle | |
CA2152841A1 (en) | Maneuverability Vehicle | |
ATE179939T1 (en) | DISTRIBUTOR OR DELIVERY CAR | |
EP0865782A3 (en) | Electric wheelchair | |
AU1837288A (en) | Pulling or loading vehicle with free space between the rear wheels | |
EP0867324A3 (en) | Vehicle, in particular a lift truck, operated by an electric motor with counter-rotating stator and rotor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |