CA2161320A1 - Protective glove for ice-hockey and similar sports - Google Patents
Protective glove for ice-hockey and similar sportsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2161320A1 CA2161320A1 CA002161320A CA2161320A CA2161320A1 CA 2161320 A1 CA2161320 A1 CA 2161320A1 CA 002161320 A CA002161320 A CA 002161320A CA 2161320 A CA2161320 A CA 2161320A CA 2161320 A1 CA2161320 A1 CA 2161320A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- padding
- hand
- protective glove
- glove according
- protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/14—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
- A63B71/141—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves in the form of gloves
- A63B71/143—Baseball or hockey gloves
Abstract
The described protective glove for ice hockey and similar sports has padding for the hand region, and at least in part for the forearm region, this padding being provided with elements promoting mobility of the joints. It is significant to the invention that the padding (1) is designed in the region of contact between the thumb and index finger in such a way that when the hand grips the shaft of a hockey stick the edges (47, 48) of the padding fit together substantially without gaps (cleft 20) while leaving an opening (14) for the shaft of the stick. It is particularly advantageous that the padding (1) for the index, middle, ring, and little fingers is formed of one part which is movable in the proximal phalangeal region and is guided by only one finger and is divided transversely to the longitudinal direction of the fingers by one or more notches (10, 11).
Description
V ` ' ~ . t J i ~ . _ V ~ `J . ~ V _ ` ~ .~. ` ~ I ~ . . ~ ~ V V '~
216132~
PROTECTIVE GLOVE FOR ICE-HOCKEY AND SIMILAR SPORTS
Description The invention is directed to a protective glove for ice bockey ~nd sirnilar sponts, Ln parti~ular to An ice hockey glove according to the ~, ed,~ le of cla~m 1.
It is known that in sports such as ice hockey, lacrosse, roller hockey, etc. the player's hands are exposed during play to cons;dera~le impact forGes frorn the stick of an opponent.
For this reason, it is c-lctnm~-y to protect the player's hands and ~.ea",~ with padded protec~ive ~loves having a shaft or shank for protecting the forea~n. These protective gloves also protect the playe~s hands ~om injury due to fslls on the ice or the ground Ice hockey gloves of the kind mostly used and mRrlllfRctl ~ed at present are known ~om US-PS 4,027,339 (Brueker), US-PS 4~677,698 (An~as), US-PS 4,815,147 (G~zPno)~
and US-PS 4793 0,162 (Cote). These gloves are substantially formed of padding rlo n~ S
having a thichless of dl,l,. o~ alcly 2 cm for protectirlg the backs of the hands and a paddin~8 element for the index, rniddle, ring and little fir~ers, resp~ctively. The padding ~lementc have notches in forrns which vary from one rnodel to the other in order to achieve the reql~red ~exibility for gripping the stick. The thurnb protection is usually formed by a relatively hard plastic shell with internal padding. A padded shank part adjoirls the padding for the back of the hand and protects the foremost part of the forearm. The inner surf~ce or I~alm of this kn~wn ice hockey glov~ is stitched securely to the protective parts of the back hand surfaGe, finger ~nd shank This palm is made of leather or ~ material similar to leather ~nd is oPlen constructed in two layers in some regions of the inner hand Onc problcm ir~ this kn~wn icc hoc~cy glove consists in that the padding o~the index finger presses against Ihe thumb protection when the hand grip~ the sha~ of the stick.
Accordin~ly, an ~InPncllmh~red, comfortab~e gr~p is impossible and the stick cannot be ~r;ippe~
in an optimum manner. Further, ~ certain expenditure of force is reql~ired in g~pping the sha~
of the stick since, in so do~ng, the padding of the indh~idual fin~ers and the latera~ protection of the index finger, as well, oppose a resi~t~nc~ against an embracin~ ~ing of the shaP~ of the stick. This is particularly true of newly m~ lfiP~ Ired gloves which are not yet "broken ia".
REPLACEMENT PAG~
216132~
PROTECTIVE GLOVE FOR ICE-HOCKEY AND SIMILAR SPORTS
Description The invention is directed to a protective glove for ice bockey ~nd sirnilar sponts, Ln parti~ular to An ice hockey glove according to the ~, ed,~ le of cla~m 1.
It is known that in sports such as ice hockey, lacrosse, roller hockey, etc. the player's hands are exposed during play to cons;dera~le impact forGes frorn the stick of an opponent.
For this reason, it is c-lctnm~-y to protect the player's hands and ~.ea",~ with padded protec~ive ~loves having a shaft or shank for protecting the forea~n. These protective gloves also protect the playe~s hands ~om injury due to fslls on the ice or the ground Ice hockey gloves of the kind mostly used and mRrlllfRctl ~ed at present are known ~om US-PS 4,027,339 (Brueker), US-PS 4~677,698 (An~as), US-PS 4,815,147 (G~zPno)~
and US-PS 4793 0,162 (Cote). These gloves are substantially formed of padding rlo n~ S
having a thichless of dl,l,. o~ alcly 2 cm for protectirlg the backs of the hands and a paddin~8 element for the index, rniddle, ring and little fir~ers, resp~ctively. The padding ~lementc have notches in forrns which vary from one rnodel to the other in order to achieve the reql~red ~exibility for gripping the stick. The thurnb protection is usually formed by a relatively hard plastic shell with internal padding. A padded shank part adjoirls the padding for the back of the hand and protects the foremost part of the forearm. The inner surf~ce or I~alm of this kn~wn ice hockey glov~ is stitched securely to the protective parts of the back hand surfaGe, finger ~nd shank This palm is made of leather or ~ material similar to leather ~nd is oPlen constructed in two layers in some regions of the inner hand Onc problcm ir~ this kn~wn icc hoc~cy glove consists in that the padding o~the index finger presses against Ihe thumb protection when the hand grip~ the sha~ of the stick.
Accordin~ly, an ~InPncllmh~red, comfortab~e gr~p is impossible and the stick cannot be ~r;ippe~
in an optimum manner. Further, ~ certain expenditure of force is reql~ired in g~pping the sha~
of the stick since, in so do~ng, the padding of the indh~idual fin~ers and the latera~ protection of the index finger, as well, oppose a resi~t~nc~ against an embracin~ ~ing of the shaP~ of the stick. This is particularly true of newly m~ lfiP~ Ired gloves which are not yet "broken ia".
REPLACEMENT PAG~
2 1 6t32~
For this reaso~, ice hockey players - p~rticularly pl ur~ional players - are ve~ reluctant to use new ~loves.
A strikin~ ~llustration tnat çonventional i~e hockey gloves do not cnable a free, ~ln;-np~q,ired ~pping of the sha~ of the stick is in~ic~q~ted by ~e f~ct that many players hold their index fin~er away when holdin~ the sh~ft of the stick - that is, they do not use the index finger for gTippin~. The reason for this is that the parts proeec~ing the thumb and index finger are not adapted to one another in shape A further drawback ~f conven~iona~ ice hockey glovcs lies in t~e fixed stitcl~ine of the palm This pa~r.n i3 exposed to very substq-n~iql wear owin~ to const~nt glipping of the stick.
Accordinglv, the use~l life of the entire ~love is d~ -ed chiefly by the durability of the pa~m. This me~ns that a worn p~lm renders the gloves useless flltho~J~ ~he ~ parts are still in goo~ condition and would have twice or three times the usefill lifie. ~lth-~u~h it is possible to cut out the dama~ed palm ~nd stitch in ~ n~w one, this would very rarely be done as it is very labor-intensive and requires special ~ y Another possibility to increase the usefi~l life o~the glove would be to increase the size, i.e., the t~lir~nPss~ ofthe palm Howevel, this would result in the decided diss~v~ntage th~t an ice hockey player with such a ~love would h~ve considerably less feeling for holding and ~I;iding the stick ~hich could result in gam~decidine disadv~ntagcs for thc player and his teammates A s~ticf~ctc ry compro~use cannot be reached. If a thick palm is u~d, the useful life is increased, but at the expense of a substaMially dimini~l Yd feel for h~lding the stick. U~e of a thin palrn results in a more sensitive feel f~r holding the stick, but it be~onl~s worn in a compafatively short time and renders the e~tire glove um~ahle. As a result of the exijting c~ pronfise in the forrn of a comparatively thick pa~m ~luch is even pa~ lly constructed with multiple layers, there is less feeling for holding the stick as well as a comparatively short usefiJI
life.
Ano~her disadv;~t~ge is in~d~q~ ~te protec~ion Gf the index, middlc, nng and small fin~er. Since eve~ finger has an individual padding strip, th~ forcc of a blow dealt by an opposing player, for in~t~nce~ is distributed over only a ~ Lively small area. Thi~ can 'ead to coiltusion or fractllre of a finger Fur~her, the notches or slits between the padding elr~nentc on the back of the har,d wl~ch enable the hand to perform gnpping movements REP~ACE~MENT PAGE
~i~132~
represent substantial we~k points in which, for incf~n~e, the thin blade end ofthe ice hockey stick can penetrate and lead to injuries.
The Lateral protection of the index fin~er and little finger cannot be considered a ~ti~fi~ctQIy solution. Since a thicker padding in this re~ion would cause an even greater ul.~.c~ "-ul to bendin~ the fingers and accordin~ly to glipping the stick these locations are ~enerally provided w~th only eol.,p~ratively thin p~dding elem~l1ts. This has disadvanta~eous consequences ~sr~i~lly for the index finger, since the latter is very oflcen exposed to blows Further, the freedom of movement of the wrist is ir~lreded by the shank construction of conventional ice hoc~ey gloves. For this reason many players have ~egun to remove the straps ~om the shank in order to achieve greater mobility for the Wlist. However, this subsuntia~l~ di~ usl.es the protection ofthe front forearm and could result in serious injuries.
A ~rther disadvanta~e of the common ice hockey glove consists in the very labor-intensive m~n~ re, since they are forrned of a ver~r large number of widely dif~enng individual parts and matenals, all of which must be c~nnected by a multip~icity of 5titches.
Another type of glove is described in US-PS 4,137,572 aar~nson). In this case, also, the problem consists in that the p~m is st;tched together with the rest of the part~ in a stationa~y manner result~ng in the drawbacks described above. l~oreover, the padding lacks sufllcient protecti~e action. This is due to the layer constru~tion in which the outer and irmer layer~ are made of a relatively so* material, while a hard and relatively ngid material is inserted between these layers. The protective fimction is not optimum since the re~on over which impact force, e ,~., o~n~tiQ~ from an oppontnt's stick, is tistnbuted is not a~ larE~e as it would be if the rigid material were arranged entirely on the outer side. Further, a certain expenditure of force i5 required with this type of glove when closin~ the hand or holding a stick in spite ofthe improved cor~,truc~ion in the knuckle reg~on Thus, it is impossible to grip the shaft of the sticlc in an unimpaired, Gornf~rt~le manner. Moreover, the shape of thc fi~gcr protection is also not adaptcd to thc shape of the thumb protection.
Another type of ice hockey glove is described ~n US-PS 3,605,117 (Latina). This ice hockey ~love is fcrmed of four parts. namely an ~Mer glove, a padding part for the back of the hand and the fingers, a side p~rt for protectin~ the thumb, 8nd a ghank for protecting the lower foreann These four parts are corlnected wilh one snother by straps of Icathcr or thc like REPLACEME~'T P~G3i~
-4- 21~132~
material. Althou~h this construction hds the advantage ~f an ~ ~c~l)le inner glove, it has grAve disadvantages as a whole. ~irstly7 it is cumbersome and also difficult to ~Y-~h~ee the ir~ner glove since all four parts n~ust be separated for this purpose and then ~c~n~cted a~ain v~a a large number of straps. Secondly, force must ~e ~Yr~nded to bend the finger padding when curving the fin~ers resulting in thc familiar disadvantagc rogarding control of the stick.
Third~y, the shank construction iimits mobility il~ the re~sion o~lhe wris;t. Fourthly, this type of glove proves to be very costly to ,~ rac ~ ~ e since it is formod of a very large number of parts which m~st be cc~nn~Me~l in many work steps Fi*hly, the l~rotec~ e filnctiorl is deficient. A broad, unpadded and accordin~ly unprotected area occurs at the connocting poirlt bet~een the shank and the padding for the back of the hand. Further, it lacks late~al protection at the inde~c fn~ er and little ~nger, which a~ ain caD result in s~ ;AI injuries Tl~e sum of these ~lefi ~ is probably also the reason ~hat this type of ~love has not had coml~lerw~l success The present invention ha3 the object of providing a protective ~love for ice hockey and similar sports which enables subst~nti~lly more sensiti~ity for holding and controlling an ice hwkey stick ~nd also has an improved protective fiL~ct~oT~.
This object is met accordin~ to the invention in ehas the paddin~s is ~o ~lesiened in the region of contact between the thutnb and index fin~er that when the hand grips the shaft of the stick its ed~es fit to~ether substantially without ~aps while leaving an opening for the sha~ of the stick The protec~ive ~love accordingly has a paddin~ wE~ich is so shaped that a protection which fits together without gaps is formed in the regiol between the thumb and index finger when closing the hand. That is, the invention impro~es both protective action and mobility of the player's h~nd in that a homogeneously constmcted and shaped protect;vc sheEl is coMect~d with a special glove pro~ided with fin~ers, hereinafter called "inner glove", so as to be quickly detachable.
The overall constn~ction of the ice hocke~,~ glove ~ccording ~o the inver~on is based on the foElow~ng filn~Rm~nt~l considerations. From the standpoint of optimum hRn~ling ofthe ice hockey stick, a thin glove provided with fin~ers and fitting snul;sly ovcr the bare hand or ehe bare hand by itself would be the ide~l solution. However, effective protection agsinst impact is indispensable in ice hockey T~us it is necessary to shape a p~otective shell which encloses REPLACEMENT PAGE
~ ~ 613~
all parts of the hand exposed to impact and which follows the anatomy of the hand and its typical postures in the course of play. The protective shell must satisfy the requirement for the greatest possible absorption of impact force while simultaneously having as little weight and volume as possible. Further, the shape in the interior must be effected in such a way that it does not interfere with the sensitive motor functions of the hand on the shaft of the stick and the shape must be designed so as to be inherently articulated in such a way that it permits the necessary, desired gross motor functions such as opening the hand for gripping the stick or stopping the puck, or e.g., also gross adjustment of the playing equipment.
In addition, it is important that the protective shell be securely connected with the hand and with the inner glove worn on the hand. For this purpose, the connection must be designed so that it does not restrict the gross and sensitive motor functions specific to ice hockey, the connection is stable, and the protective function is not impaired. Thus, the essence of the invention consists in satisfying two disparate requirements in one functional unit.
The protective shell of the glove according to the invention is shaped in such a way that all parts of the hand which are exposed to impact when gripping the shaft of the stick are enclosed.
In addition, the protective shell is so constructed that it can absorb the maximum predictable impact force and so distribute this force that no injury can result on the hand covered by it. It is practical, in contrast to conventional ice hockey gloves, to construct all protective parts in an identical manner since the impact force is naturally not governed by which parts of the hand are better protected or by the frequency with which a certain part is struck. A fine-celled foamed, stable-resilient substance which is protected on the outer side by thin, hard plastic plates is viewed as the optimum protection against impact. These plates distribute the impact force over a larger area so that it does not penetrate the underlying foam layer in an injurious manner.
The shape of the protective shell is determined by the anatomy of the hand itself and especially by the variations of hand posture occurring in play. It is therefore constructed so as to be movable in the joint region of the fingers, whereas a stationary and unified protective shield is formed over the back of the hand, the thumb, and ball of the thumb. A two-part finger shield adjoins the protection on the back of the hand in a movable manner. The protective effect in the finger region is accordingly substantially increased because the space 21613~
between the hngers which would otherwise be open can no lon~,er be threatene~, for instance, by the penetratin~, blade of a hockcy stick and bccausc occurring blows can bc distributed over a larger surface area.
The arti~ t~d cormections are d~c;~"~ as folding constructions which fit one into the other and which, ill contrast to ~onventional protecti~ e gloves, do not form any typically open notchcs cven when thc fingcrs are bcnt to thc m~ m~1~t tegree. Whcn thc hand is closcd around the shaft of the stick, the finger shield ~nd rnain shield fit into one ~nother in such a way that asl integral protection without gaps is prodllced around the entire fist - with the exception of the palm which is necessarily open - in the region between the thumb and index finger.
The shape of the ice hc~ckey ~love ac~ul di,.,~ to thc imcntion is aCCG. .lin~ly so executed that it has no projcctions or edges. I~le risk of ir~ y due to ent~nglern~nt in the jersey of another player, for examp~e, is ,,.i~ ed in this way. The intenor of the ~tGt~lh~e sheli is shaped in such a way that all typical ~novements of the hand relative to the foreann c~n be executed easily and without re~i~t~n~e The fin~er shield follows the curvature ofthe finger. In the prcferred embodiment e~mrk, only thc nudd~c finger ~uides the fin,ger shield This means that all fingers can be moved individually so as to eDablc sensitive motor functions and - with tbe exception of the n~iddle finBer - p, -tirUlly without ,~ e A theoretical restriction exists in that the index finger, ring finger and little finger cannot stretch beyond the cxtent of the middle finger, but these mo ~rements are without importance in icc hockcy.
When the hand closes around the sha* of the s~ck, the protective ~hell also closes without leaving ~aps There is s~ rie~lt space within this shell to allow the player to position each finger on the sha~ of the stick individually, without in~pairment and in an optimum manner.
Thc sclcction ~nd ploccn7~nt of the corlnrction points between the inner glove and prote~tive shell are based on the followinc considerations. On the one hand7 there should be enough cQnneet;n~ points at selected locations for a reliable ~ n~e o~the protec~ive shell on the hand On the other hand, the nLlmber of co~ e~;Qn points should be small enou~h and the co~ eel;llg locations so selected that the hand has optirnum ~eedom of movemer,t within the protective shell. As a result, the following plaçement:is p~e~erable: one connection in the REPLACEMENT PAGE
~1 613~
thumb region, in addition to the middle finger connection, and two connecting locations at the back of the hand. These four connection points, together with a strap which can be fastened at the wrist, reliably hold the protective shell on the hand without limiting the freedom of movement.
The problem of protecting the transitional region from the hand to the forearm is solved in principle by designing a separate and specifically adapted protection for each articulated body part.
The two protective elements cooperate in such a way that an unimpaired movement is enabled without leaving gaps exposed to impact. A separate forearm protection extending up close to the wrist is provided for this purpose. The spacious protective shell for the hand overlaps with the front end of the forearm protection to the extent that the characteristics mentioned above are achieved in equal measure.
In summary with respect to freedom of movement it can be said that the ice hockey glove according to the invention permits all movements of the hand and fingers tailored to ice hockey to a degree which far surpasses the possibilities offered by conventional gloves. In a directly related manner, this means increased control over the stick through greater sensitivity in the hand resulting in more effective and accordingly more successful play.
The favorable union of the two main criteria of the invention leads to a third substantial improvement over the prior art. The newly developed ice hockey glove can be adapted to the most varied needs and tastes of the user in an extremely economical manner since a standardized protective shell can be used with inner gloves providing many possible user-adapted combinations by way of different sizes, materials, grip linings and styles.
This leads, in turn, to aspects of practicality and comfort. For example, a player may procure several pairs of inner gloves of different design and change them depending on external requirements or personal preference. For instance, it may be practical to wear two different inner gloves on the left and right hand, since the hand guiding the middle part of the shaft of the stick is constantly shifted, while the hand guiding the end of the shaft essentially retains its gripping position. It is also possible to change a perspiration-soaked inner glove during a pause in the game. Finally, it is possible to use inner gloves in which the fingers are partially or entirely cut away without impairing the protective effect.
o Further, the exchangeable inner glove eliminates the glaring economic disadvantage of conventional hockey gloves that their useful life is determined by the weakest component, the wear-prone palm. A protective glove independent of the inner glove need only be discarded when it becomes so worn that it no longer fulfills it protective function. The useful life of the protective glove can be increased many times over in this way.
In contrast to conventional designs which must be broken in over a long period, an ice hockey glove of this kind is fully functional from the first day of use. This disadvantage is illustrated in conventional gloves by the fact that many players use new gloves at first only during training in order to reduce competitive disadvantages caused by stiff gloves which have not been broken in.
The unified construction of the protective glove according to the invention results in advantages with respect to manufacture since the number of materials used, the number of individual parts, and the length of the stitches are appreciably reduced. The number of work steps is also considerably reduced so that production costs can be cut back enormously.
The invention is explained more fully in the following with reference to embodiment examples shown in the drawing.
Fig. 1 shows an inner view of a closed protective glove in a first embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows a side view of the closed protective glove according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows a rear view of the closed protective glove according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows a section A-A from Fig. 1 with closed hand;
Fig. 5 shows section A-A from Fig. 1 with open hand;
Fig. 6 shows the protective glove with open hand;
Fig. 7 shows the protective glove with a half-closed hand;
~,1 6/3~o Fig. 8 shows the protective glove with closed hand;
Fig. 9 shows the position of the hand within the protective shell in dashed lines;
Fig. 10 shows a section B-B from Fig. 1 illustrating the meshing of the padding elements of the thumb and finger;
Fig. 11 shows a section C-C from Fig. 1 illustrating the connection of the middle finger with the padding element;
Fig. 12 shows a partial section through the back of a glove in a second embodiment form with a tongue-and-groove fastening;
Fig. 13 shows a partial section in the region of the notches and joints in a first construction with a foam rubber wedge;
Fig. 14 shows a section as in Fig. 13 in a second construction with stretch-over leather when the fingers are closed;
Fig. 15 shows a section as in Fig. 13 in a second construction with stretched-over leather when the fingers are opened;
Fig. 16 shows a view as in Fig. 6 of the connection points between the inner glove and padding;
Fig. 17 shows an inner view of a protective glove in a third embodiment form with opened hand.
In a first embodiment example shown in Figures 1 to 9, the glove is formed of three parts, namely padding 1, an inner glove 2, and a separate forearm protection 3.
~ ~C13~
- 1 o -The construction of the padding 1 is shown in Fig. 4. It is preferably made of a mold-foamed polyurethane in which plates are embedded on the outer side. These plates are made of comparatively rigid plastic 4', 5', 6', 7', 8', 9', e.g. ABS plastic,which is glued to leather 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. As a result of the plastic part, impact force occurring in a punctiform manner is distributed along a large surface of the foamed material so that very high impact forces can be absorbed without resulting in injury. A visually attractive wear-resistant surface is achieved by the leather layer on the outside.
The notch or joint region 10, 11 is so constructed that the padding elements 1 b, 1 c can slide into padding elements 1a, 1 b when opening the hand (see Figs. 4 and 5). The bending axes so formed that the leather or fabric strips 12, 13 connect the padding elements 1 a, 1 b, 1 c. As a result of this design of the joints, hardly any force need be expended when closing and opening the hand. In addition, complete protection without gaps is achieved.
The external shape of the padding 1 will be seen from Figures 1, 2, 3. In principle, it is designed in such a way that the hand is completely surrounded by the padding 1 when making a fist or holding a hockey stick. The padding element 1 a for the back of the hand and thumb which forms one piece and has a opening 14 for the stick fits exactly into the finger padding element 1 c so that the cleft 20 (Figs. 1 and 2) is closed substantially without gaps along its entire length when the hand is closed (see Figs. 5, 6, 7 and 10). The cleft 20 can also be designed in such a way that the edges 47, 48 fit in one another in a folding manner. Such a variant is shown in Fig.
10 which shows section B-B from Fig. 1.
The protection of the index, middle, ring and little fingers is formed by two padding elements 1 b, 1 c so that blows occurring in this region are also distributed over large surfaces and a good adsorption of impact forces is achieved. Accordingly, the padding 1, in its entirety, is formed of only three padding elements 1 a, 1 b, 1c (Fig. 4) which can be foamed within comparatively simple casting molds at a low cost in labor. Another advantage consists in that the plates 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 can be placed in the casting mold before foaming and are embedded in the foamed material so as to fit exactly.
The inner glove 2 is made of fine leather or a similar material and, in form, resembles a conventional glove provided with fingers. It is connected with the padding 1 by Velcro strips 21, 22 in the back region (see Fig. 4) and by a Velcro strip at the tip of the thumb. Further, ~/6 13~
the inner glove is secured at the inside of the hand by a Velcro part 23 at a strap 24 (see Figs.1 and 4). The strap 24 is stitched to the inner side of the padding element 1a in the region of the ball of the thumb and is guided through an elongated eyelet 25. The connection between the middle finger and padding element 1 c is illustrated in Fig. 11 which shows section C-C from Fig 1.
The textile strip 27 is securely stitched to the middle finger part of the inner glove 2 and is guided through the slits 28 and 29 in the padding element 1c. The ends of the textile strips 31, 32 are fastened to one another in the recess 30 by Velcro parts.
The forearm protection 3 is constructed of two layers in this embodiment example. On the outer side, a comparatively rigid material serves to distribute pressure, while a soft foamed material on the inner side acts as a cushion. It is held by a strap 33 which is provided with a Velcro part.
In principle, there are two possible ways to put on and take off the protective glove formed of padding and an inner glove. In the first possibility, the inner glove remains in the padding when the protective glove is put on or taken off and is only removed for drying or to change it. This variant is represented by the ice hockey glove which was described in the first embodiment example according to Figs. 1 to 9. In the second possibility, the user first puts on the inner glove and only then slips the hand into the padding. This variant is designed in the following manner:
A flat profile 35 (Fig. 12) is fastened in the longitudinal direction of the finger at the back of the inner glove 2. This profile 35 is preferably formed of a rigid plastic, e.g., ABS plastic. The counter-piece 36 complementing the profile 35 is made of the same material and is securely anchored in the foamed material of the padding element 1 a. In other respects, the padding 1 is designed like the first embodiment example. The length of the profiles 35 and 36 is preferably so dimensioned that they extend from the rear end of the padding 1 to the proximal phalangeal reglon .
Additional connection points are formed by a loop for the thumb and a loop for the middle finger 46 in the interior of the padding 1 (see Fig. 16). Further, a connection is formed between the padding 1 and the inner glove 2 by Velcro tongues 37 and 38 at the inner side of the hand, which connection can easily be detached by the user to remove the protective glove.
~ 1 3 ~
The process of putting on the glove can be summarized as follows: the user first puts on the inner glove 2 and then slides the profile 35 of the inner glove 2 into the counter-piece 36 of the padding 1, simultaneously slipping the thumb and middle finger into the loops provided for this purpose at the interior of the padding 1. Finally, the user connects the Velcro tongues 37 and 38 with the corresponding Velcro part 39 of the inner glove 2.
The advantage of an ice hockey glove constructed in this way consists in that the player can use a very snug, well-fitting inner glove - in the manner of a golf glove - which has a very positive influence on sensitivity for controlling the stick.
In a third embodiment form (see Fig. 17), no inner glove is used. Instead, the connection between the padding 1 and the hand is effected by straps and loops. The shape of the padding 1 is preferably designed in the same way as in the first two embodiment forms. There are many possible variations for the arrangement of the straps and loops. However, they are preferably constructed as shown in Fig. 17. The strap 40 is formed of an elastic material, extends obliquely along the palm of the hand and forms the principle connection between the padding and the hand.
The loops 41, 42, 43, 44 are arranged in the proximal phalangeal region of the hand. Loop 45 forms the connection between the finger protection and the middle finger and causes the finger protection to be carried along by the finger movement when gripping the shaft of the stick.
Further, another loop is provided for the thumb ~not visible in Fig. 17).
The advantage of this embodiment variant consists in that it produces direct contact between the hand and the stick so that the stick can be guided with great sensitivity.
In the first two embodiment forms it is also possible to construct the back surface of the inner glove and, if need be, also the backs of the fingers in the form of a thin padding. In so doing, it would be practical for this padding in the form of foamed material or the like to be softer than the padding of the protective shell so as to enable a further improvement in the distribution of impact force.
Another improvement possibility consists in filling the region of the notches and joints with a foam rubber wedge 50 as is shown in Fig. 13. in this way the protective shell can be kept "closed" and the user need only apply a certain force when stretching the finger, e.g., to grip the shaft of the stick. Accordingly, it is conceivable that a protective glove constructed in ~16~32~3 this way can als~ be used uithoul any cormection between the middle finger and protective shell.
A f~her possibility for improving the desi~n of the notches is sho~n in Fig~res 14 and i ~. In this case, a leather or fabric part ~5 stretches over the notch. Thi~ prevents the thin blade of the stick of an opponent from pe.~ell~Li~.g into the notch and causing inju~ when the h~nd i~ closed. The leather or fabric part 55 can curve up easily when opening the hand as is shown in Fig 15.
A final impro~ement of the ice hockey glove is possibb in the rc~ion of the protective sheil. Since ice hockey is played to an inereas;.lg extent du~ the summer mollths and the proposed protective glove GaUl âlsO be used f~r roller hockey or street hockey, it can be vety advanta~eous to ~rovide the protecti~e shell with 8 plurality of holes. This would irnpro~e ventilation of the hands withollt significantly il..pa..;n~ the protective fi~nction. The diameier ofthe holes would range between approximately 5 and 12 Irun. The reduc~ion in weight which is achi~ed in thi~ way is a secondary benefit.
REPLACEMENT PA~E
216132~3 Reference numbers:
padding la thumb padding element Ib finger padding elen~ent, rniddle lc finger padding e ement, end 2 irmer glovc 3 forearm protection 4-9 plates, leather part 4'-9' plates, plastic part 10 notch50int region 11 notchl5oint region 12 leather or fabric strips l 3 leather or fabric strip5 14 openin~
20 cle~
21 VelGro strip 22 Velcro strip 23 ~elcro part 24 strap 25 eyelet 26 ~
27 textile stnp 28 slit 29 slit 30 recesses 31 textile strip 32 textile st~ip 33 strap REPLAOEMENT PAGE
21Gl~
35 profile, fl~
36 cGunter-piece 37 Velcro tongue 38 Velcro tongue 39 ~cicro part 40 strap 41~6 loops ~7 edges 48 e~ges 50 foam lubber wedge 51-~4 S5 lea~er/fabric part REPLACl~MENl' PAGE
For this reaso~, ice hockey players - p~rticularly pl ur~ional players - are ve~ reluctant to use new ~loves.
A strikin~ ~llustration tnat çonventional i~e hockey gloves do not cnable a free, ~ln;-np~q,ired ~pping of the sha~ of the stick is in~ic~q~ted by ~e f~ct that many players hold their index fin~er away when holdin~ the sh~ft of the stick - that is, they do not use the index finger for gTippin~. The reason for this is that the parts proeec~ing the thumb and index finger are not adapted to one another in shape A further drawback ~f conven~iona~ ice hockey glovcs lies in t~e fixed stitcl~ine of the palm This pa~r.n i3 exposed to very substq-n~iql wear owin~ to const~nt glipping of the stick.
Accordinglv, the use~l life of the entire ~love is d~ -ed chiefly by the durability of the pa~m. This me~ns that a worn p~lm renders the gloves useless flltho~J~ ~he ~ parts are still in goo~ condition and would have twice or three times the usefill lifie. ~lth-~u~h it is possible to cut out the dama~ed palm ~nd stitch in ~ n~w one, this would very rarely be done as it is very labor-intensive and requires special ~ y Another possibility to increase the usefi~l life o~the glove would be to increase the size, i.e., the t~lir~nPss~ ofthe palm Howevel, this would result in the decided diss~v~ntage th~t an ice hockey player with such a ~love would h~ve considerably less feeling for holding and ~I;iding the stick ~hich could result in gam~decidine disadv~ntagcs for thc player and his teammates A s~ticf~ctc ry compro~use cannot be reached. If a thick palm is u~d, the useful life is increased, but at the expense of a substaMially dimini~l Yd feel for h~lding the stick. U~e of a thin palrn results in a more sensitive feel f~r holding the stick, but it be~onl~s worn in a compafatively short time and renders the e~tire glove um~ahle. As a result of the exijting c~ pronfise in the forrn of a comparatively thick pa~m ~luch is even pa~ lly constructed with multiple layers, there is less feeling for holding the stick as well as a comparatively short usefiJI
life.
Ano~her disadv;~t~ge is in~d~q~ ~te protec~ion Gf the index, middlc, nng and small fin~er. Since eve~ finger has an individual padding strip, th~ forcc of a blow dealt by an opposing player, for in~t~nce~ is distributed over only a ~ Lively small area. Thi~ can 'ead to coiltusion or fractllre of a finger Fur~her, the notches or slits between the padding elr~nentc on the back of the har,d wl~ch enable the hand to perform gnpping movements REP~ACE~MENT PAGE
~i~132~
represent substantial we~k points in which, for incf~n~e, the thin blade end ofthe ice hockey stick can penetrate and lead to injuries.
The Lateral protection of the index fin~er and little finger cannot be considered a ~ti~fi~ctQIy solution. Since a thicker padding in this re~ion would cause an even greater ul.~.c~ "-ul to bendin~ the fingers and accordin~ly to glipping the stick these locations are ~enerally provided w~th only eol.,p~ratively thin p~dding elem~l1ts. This has disadvanta~eous consequences ~sr~i~lly for the index finger, since the latter is very oflcen exposed to blows Further, the freedom of movement of the wrist is ir~lreded by the shank construction of conventional ice hoc~ey gloves. For this reason many players have ~egun to remove the straps ~om the shank in order to achieve greater mobility for the Wlist. However, this subsuntia~l~ di~ usl.es the protection ofthe front forearm and could result in serious injuries.
A ~rther disadvanta~e of the common ice hockey glove consists in the very labor-intensive m~n~ re, since they are forrned of a ver~r large number of widely dif~enng individual parts and matenals, all of which must be c~nnected by a multip~icity of 5titches.
Another type of glove is described in US-PS 4,137,572 aar~nson). In this case, also, the problem consists in that the p~m is st;tched together with the rest of the part~ in a stationa~y manner result~ng in the drawbacks described above. l~oreover, the padding lacks sufllcient protecti~e action. This is due to the layer constru~tion in which the outer and irmer layer~ are made of a relatively so* material, while a hard and relatively ngid material is inserted between these layers. The protective fimction is not optimum since the re~on over which impact force, e ,~., o~n~tiQ~ from an oppontnt's stick, is tistnbuted is not a~ larE~e as it would be if the rigid material were arranged entirely on the outer side. Further, a certain expenditure of force i5 required with this type of glove when closin~ the hand or holding a stick in spite ofthe improved cor~,truc~ion in the knuckle reg~on Thus, it is impossible to grip the shaft of the sticlc in an unimpaired, Gornf~rt~le manner. Moreover, the shape of thc fi~gcr protection is also not adaptcd to thc shape of the thumb protection.
Another type of ice hockey glove is described ~n US-PS 3,605,117 (Latina). This ice hockey ~love is fcrmed of four parts. namely an ~Mer glove, a padding part for the back of the hand and the fingers, a side p~rt for protectin~ the thumb, 8nd a ghank for protecting the lower foreann These four parts are corlnected wilh one snother by straps of Icathcr or thc like REPLACEME~'T P~G3i~
-4- 21~132~
material. Althou~h this construction hds the advantage ~f an ~ ~c~l)le inner glove, it has grAve disadvantages as a whole. ~irstly7 it is cumbersome and also difficult to ~Y-~h~ee the ir~ner glove since all four parts n~ust be separated for this purpose and then ~c~n~cted a~ain v~a a large number of straps. Secondly, force must ~e ~Yr~nded to bend the finger padding when curving the fin~ers resulting in thc familiar disadvantagc rogarding control of the stick.
Third~y, the shank construction iimits mobility il~ the re~sion o~lhe wris;t. Fourthly, this type of glove proves to be very costly to ,~ rac ~ ~ e since it is formod of a very large number of parts which m~st be cc~nn~Me~l in many work steps Fi*hly, the l~rotec~ e filnctiorl is deficient. A broad, unpadded and accordin~ly unprotected area occurs at the connocting poirlt bet~een the shank and the padding for the back of the hand. Further, it lacks late~al protection at the inde~c fn~ er and little ~nger, which a~ ain caD result in s~ ;AI injuries Tl~e sum of these ~lefi ~ is probably also the reason ~hat this type of ~love has not had coml~lerw~l success The present invention ha3 the object of providing a protective ~love for ice hockey and similar sports which enables subst~nti~lly more sensiti~ity for holding and controlling an ice hwkey stick ~nd also has an improved protective fiL~ct~oT~.
This object is met accordin~ to the invention in ehas the paddin~s is ~o ~lesiened in the region of contact between the thutnb and index fin~er that when the hand grips the shaft of the stick its ed~es fit to~ether substantially without ~aps while leaving an opening for the sha~ of the stick The protec~ive ~love accordingly has a paddin~ wE~ich is so shaped that a protection which fits together without gaps is formed in the regiol between the thumb and index finger when closing the hand. That is, the invention impro~es both protective action and mobility of the player's h~nd in that a homogeneously constmcted and shaped protect;vc sheEl is coMect~d with a special glove pro~ided with fin~ers, hereinafter called "inner glove", so as to be quickly detachable.
The overall constn~ction of the ice hocke~,~ glove ~ccording ~o the inver~on is based on the foElow~ng filn~Rm~nt~l considerations. From the standpoint of optimum hRn~ling ofthe ice hockey stick, a thin glove provided with fin~ers and fitting snul;sly ovcr the bare hand or ehe bare hand by itself would be the ide~l solution. However, effective protection agsinst impact is indispensable in ice hockey T~us it is necessary to shape a p~otective shell which encloses REPLACEMENT PAGE
~ ~ 613~
all parts of the hand exposed to impact and which follows the anatomy of the hand and its typical postures in the course of play. The protective shell must satisfy the requirement for the greatest possible absorption of impact force while simultaneously having as little weight and volume as possible. Further, the shape in the interior must be effected in such a way that it does not interfere with the sensitive motor functions of the hand on the shaft of the stick and the shape must be designed so as to be inherently articulated in such a way that it permits the necessary, desired gross motor functions such as opening the hand for gripping the stick or stopping the puck, or e.g., also gross adjustment of the playing equipment.
In addition, it is important that the protective shell be securely connected with the hand and with the inner glove worn on the hand. For this purpose, the connection must be designed so that it does not restrict the gross and sensitive motor functions specific to ice hockey, the connection is stable, and the protective function is not impaired. Thus, the essence of the invention consists in satisfying two disparate requirements in one functional unit.
The protective shell of the glove according to the invention is shaped in such a way that all parts of the hand which are exposed to impact when gripping the shaft of the stick are enclosed.
In addition, the protective shell is so constructed that it can absorb the maximum predictable impact force and so distribute this force that no injury can result on the hand covered by it. It is practical, in contrast to conventional ice hockey gloves, to construct all protective parts in an identical manner since the impact force is naturally not governed by which parts of the hand are better protected or by the frequency with which a certain part is struck. A fine-celled foamed, stable-resilient substance which is protected on the outer side by thin, hard plastic plates is viewed as the optimum protection against impact. These plates distribute the impact force over a larger area so that it does not penetrate the underlying foam layer in an injurious manner.
The shape of the protective shell is determined by the anatomy of the hand itself and especially by the variations of hand posture occurring in play. It is therefore constructed so as to be movable in the joint region of the fingers, whereas a stationary and unified protective shield is formed over the back of the hand, the thumb, and ball of the thumb. A two-part finger shield adjoins the protection on the back of the hand in a movable manner. The protective effect in the finger region is accordingly substantially increased because the space 21613~
between the hngers which would otherwise be open can no lon~,er be threatene~, for instance, by the penetratin~, blade of a hockcy stick and bccausc occurring blows can bc distributed over a larger surface area.
The arti~ t~d cormections are d~c;~"~ as folding constructions which fit one into the other and which, ill contrast to ~onventional protecti~ e gloves, do not form any typically open notchcs cven when thc fingcrs are bcnt to thc m~ m~1~t tegree. Whcn thc hand is closcd around the shaft of the stick, the finger shield ~nd rnain shield fit into one ~nother in such a way that asl integral protection without gaps is prodllced around the entire fist - with the exception of the palm which is necessarily open - in the region between the thumb and index finger.
The shape of the ice hc~ckey ~love ac~ul di,.,~ to thc imcntion is aCCG. .lin~ly so executed that it has no projcctions or edges. I~le risk of ir~ y due to ent~nglern~nt in the jersey of another player, for examp~e, is ,,.i~ ed in this way. The intenor of the ~tGt~lh~e sheli is shaped in such a way that all typical ~novements of the hand relative to the foreann c~n be executed easily and without re~i~t~n~e The fin~er shield follows the curvature ofthe finger. In the prcferred embodiment e~mrk, only thc nudd~c finger ~uides the fin,ger shield This means that all fingers can be moved individually so as to eDablc sensitive motor functions and - with tbe exception of the n~iddle finBer - p, -tirUlly without ,~ e A theoretical restriction exists in that the index finger, ring finger and little finger cannot stretch beyond the cxtent of the middle finger, but these mo ~rements are without importance in icc hockcy.
When the hand closes around the sha* of the s~ck, the protective ~hell also closes without leaving ~aps There is s~ rie~lt space within this shell to allow the player to position each finger on the sha~ of the stick individually, without in~pairment and in an optimum manner.
Thc sclcction ~nd ploccn7~nt of the corlnrction points between the inner glove and prote~tive shell are based on the followinc considerations. On the one hand7 there should be enough cQnneet;n~ points at selected locations for a reliable ~ n~e o~the protec~ive shell on the hand On the other hand, the nLlmber of co~ e~;Qn points should be small enou~h and the co~ eel;llg locations so selected that the hand has optirnum ~eedom of movemer,t within the protective shell. As a result, the following plaçement:is p~e~erable: one connection in the REPLACEMENT PAGE
~1 613~
thumb region, in addition to the middle finger connection, and two connecting locations at the back of the hand. These four connection points, together with a strap which can be fastened at the wrist, reliably hold the protective shell on the hand without limiting the freedom of movement.
The problem of protecting the transitional region from the hand to the forearm is solved in principle by designing a separate and specifically adapted protection for each articulated body part.
The two protective elements cooperate in such a way that an unimpaired movement is enabled without leaving gaps exposed to impact. A separate forearm protection extending up close to the wrist is provided for this purpose. The spacious protective shell for the hand overlaps with the front end of the forearm protection to the extent that the characteristics mentioned above are achieved in equal measure.
In summary with respect to freedom of movement it can be said that the ice hockey glove according to the invention permits all movements of the hand and fingers tailored to ice hockey to a degree which far surpasses the possibilities offered by conventional gloves. In a directly related manner, this means increased control over the stick through greater sensitivity in the hand resulting in more effective and accordingly more successful play.
The favorable union of the two main criteria of the invention leads to a third substantial improvement over the prior art. The newly developed ice hockey glove can be adapted to the most varied needs and tastes of the user in an extremely economical manner since a standardized protective shell can be used with inner gloves providing many possible user-adapted combinations by way of different sizes, materials, grip linings and styles.
This leads, in turn, to aspects of practicality and comfort. For example, a player may procure several pairs of inner gloves of different design and change them depending on external requirements or personal preference. For instance, it may be practical to wear two different inner gloves on the left and right hand, since the hand guiding the middle part of the shaft of the stick is constantly shifted, while the hand guiding the end of the shaft essentially retains its gripping position. It is also possible to change a perspiration-soaked inner glove during a pause in the game. Finally, it is possible to use inner gloves in which the fingers are partially or entirely cut away without impairing the protective effect.
o Further, the exchangeable inner glove eliminates the glaring economic disadvantage of conventional hockey gloves that their useful life is determined by the weakest component, the wear-prone palm. A protective glove independent of the inner glove need only be discarded when it becomes so worn that it no longer fulfills it protective function. The useful life of the protective glove can be increased many times over in this way.
In contrast to conventional designs which must be broken in over a long period, an ice hockey glove of this kind is fully functional from the first day of use. This disadvantage is illustrated in conventional gloves by the fact that many players use new gloves at first only during training in order to reduce competitive disadvantages caused by stiff gloves which have not been broken in.
The unified construction of the protective glove according to the invention results in advantages with respect to manufacture since the number of materials used, the number of individual parts, and the length of the stitches are appreciably reduced. The number of work steps is also considerably reduced so that production costs can be cut back enormously.
The invention is explained more fully in the following with reference to embodiment examples shown in the drawing.
Fig. 1 shows an inner view of a closed protective glove in a first embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows a side view of the closed protective glove according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows a rear view of the closed protective glove according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows a section A-A from Fig. 1 with closed hand;
Fig. 5 shows section A-A from Fig. 1 with open hand;
Fig. 6 shows the protective glove with open hand;
Fig. 7 shows the protective glove with a half-closed hand;
~,1 6/3~o Fig. 8 shows the protective glove with closed hand;
Fig. 9 shows the position of the hand within the protective shell in dashed lines;
Fig. 10 shows a section B-B from Fig. 1 illustrating the meshing of the padding elements of the thumb and finger;
Fig. 11 shows a section C-C from Fig. 1 illustrating the connection of the middle finger with the padding element;
Fig. 12 shows a partial section through the back of a glove in a second embodiment form with a tongue-and-groove fastening;
Fig. 13 shows a partial section in the region of the notches and joints in a first construction with a foam rubber wedge;
Fig. 14 shows a section as in Fig. 13 in a second construction with stretch-over leather when the fingers are closed;
Fig. 15 shows a section as in Fig. 13 in a second construction with stretched-over leather when the fingers are opened;
Fig. 16 shows a view as in Fig. 6 of the connection points between the inner glove and padding;
Fig. 17 shows an inner view of a protective glove in a third embodiment form with opened hand.
In a first embodiment example shown in Figures 1 to 9, the glove is formed of three parts, namely padding 1, an inner glove 2, and a separate forearm protection 3.
~ ~C13~
- 1 o -The construction of the padding 1 is shown in Fig. 4. It is preferably made of a mold-foamed polyurethane in which plates are embedded on the outer side. These plates are made of comparatively rigid plastic 4', 5', 6', 7', 8', 9', e.g. ABS plastic,which is glued to leather 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. As a result of the plastic part, impact force occurring in a punctiform manner is distributed along a large surface of the foamed material so that very high impact forces can be absorbed without resulting in injury. A visually attractive wear-resistant surface is achieved by the leather layer on the outside.
The notch or joint region 10, 11 is so constructed that the padding elements 1 b, 1 c can slide into padding elements 1a, 1 b when opening the hand (see Figs. 4 and 5). The bending axes so formed that the leather or fabric strips 12, 13 connect the padding elements 1 a, 1 b, 1 c. As a result of this design of the joints, hardly any force need be expended when closing and opening the hand. In addition, complete protection without gaps is achieved.
The external shape of the padding 1 will be seen from Figures 1, 2, 3. In principle, it is designed in such a way that the hand is completely surrounded by the padding 1 when making a fist or holding a hockey stick. The padding element 1 a for the back of the hand and thumb which forms one piece and has a opening 14 for the stick fits exactly into the finger padding element 1 c so that the cleft 20 (Figs. 1 and 2) is closed substantially without gaps along its entire length when the hand is closed (see Figs. 5, 6, 7 and 10). The cleft 20 can also be designed in such a way that the edges 47, 48 fit in one another in a folding manner. Such a variant is shown in Fig.
10 which shows section B-B from Fig. 1.
The protection of the index, middle, ring and little fingers is formed by two padding elements 1 b, 1 c so that blows occurring in this region are also distributed over large surfaces and a good adsorption of impact forces is achieved. Accordingly, the padding 1, in its entirety, is formed of only three padding elements 1 a, 1 b, 1c (Fig. 4) which can be foamed within comparatively simple casting molds at a low cost in labor. Another advantage consists in that the plates 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 can be placed in the casting mold before foaming and are embedded in the foamed material so as to fit exactly.
The inner glove 2 is made of fine leather or a similar material and, in form, resembles a conventional glove provided with fingers. It is connected with the padding 1 by Velcro strips 21, 22 in the back region (see Fig. 4) and by a Velcro strip at the tip of the thumb. Further, ~/6 13~
the inner glove is secured at the inside of the hand by a Velcro part 23 at a strap 24 (see Figs.1 and 4). The strap 24 is stitched to the inner side of the padding element 1a in the region of the ball of the thumb and is guided through an elongated eyelet 25. The connection between the middle finger and padding element 1 c is illustrated in Fig. 11 which shows section C-C from Fig 1.
The textile strip 27 is securely stitched to the middle finger part of the inner glove 2 and is guided through the slits 28 and 29 in the padding element 1c. The ends of the textile strips 31, 32 are fastened to one another in the recess 30 by Velcro parts.
The forearm protection 3 is constructed of two layers in this embodiment example. On the outer side, a comparatively rigid material serves to distribute pressure, while a soft foamed material on the inner side acts as a cushion. It is held by a strap 33 which is provided with a Velcro part.
In principle, there are two possible ways to put on and take off the protective glove formed of padding and an inner glove. In the first possibility, the inner glove remains in the padding when the protective glove is put on or taken off and is only removed for drying or to change it. This variant is represented by the ice hockey glove which was described in the first embodiment example according to Figs. 1 to 9. In the second possibility, the user first puts on the inner glove and only then slips the hand into the padding. This variant is designed in the following manner:
A flat profile 35 (Fig. 12) is fastened in the longitudinal direction of the finger at the back of the inner glove 2. This profile 35 is preferably formed of a rigid plastic, e.g., ABS plastic. The counter-piece 36 complementing the profile 35 is made of the same material and is securely anchored in the foamed material of the padding element 1 a. In other respects, the padding 1 is designed like the first embodiment example. The length of the profiles 35 and 36 is preferably so dimensioned that they extend from the rear end of the padding 1 to the proximal phalangeal reglon .
Additional connection points are formed by a loop for the thumb and a loop for the middle finger 46 in the interior of the padding 1 (see Fig. 16). Further, a connection is formed between the padding 1 and the inner glove 2 by Velcro tongues 37 and 38 at the inner side of the hand, which connection can easily be detached by the user to remove the protective glove.
~ 1 3 ~
The process of putting on the glove can be summarized as follows: the user first puts on the inner glove 2 and then slides the profile 35 of the inner glove 2 into the counter-piece 36 of the padding 1, simultaneously slipping the thumb and middle finger into the loops provided for this purpose at the interior of the padding 1. Finally, the user connects the Velcro tongues 37 and 38 with the corresponding Velcro part 39 of the inner glove 2.
The advantage of an ice hockey glove constructed in this way consists in that the player can use a very snug, well-fitting inner glove - in the manner of a golf glove - which has a very positive influence on sensitivity for controlling the stick.
In a third embodiment form (see Fig. 17), no inner glove is used. Instead, the connection between the padding 1 and the hand is effected by straps and loops. The shape of the padding 1 is preferably designed in the same way as in the first two embodiment forms. There are many possible variations for the arrangement of the straps and loops. However, they are preferably constructed as shown in Fig. 17. The strap 40 is formed of an elastic material, extends obliquely along the palm of the hand and forms the principle connection between the padding and the hand.
The loops 41, 42, 43, 44 are arranged in the proximal phalangeal region of the hand. Loop 45 forms the connection between the finger protection and the middle finger and causes the finger protection to be carried along by the finger movement when gripping the shaft of the stick.
Further, another loop is provided for the thumb ~not visible in Fig. 17).
The advantage of this embodiment variant consists in that it produces direct contact between the hand and the stick so that the stick can be guided with great sensitivity.
In the first two embodiment forms it is also possible to construct the back surface of the inner glove and, if need be, also the backs of the fingers in the form of a thin padding. In so doing, it would be practical for this padding in the form of foamed material or the like to be softer than the padding of the protective shell so as to enable a further improvement in the distribution of impact force.
Another improvement possibility consists in filling the region of the notches and joints with a foam rubber wedge 50 as is shown in Fig. 13. in this way the protective shell can be kept "closed" and the user need only apply a certain force when stretching the finger, e.g., to grip the shaft of the stick. Accordingly, it is conceivable that a protective glove constructed in ~16~32~3 this way can als~ be used uithoul any cormection between the middle finger and protective shell.
A f~her possibility for improving the desi~n of the notches is sho~n in Fig~res 14 and i ~. In this case, a leather or fabric part ~5 stretches over the notch. Thi~ prevents the thin blade of the stick of an opponent from pe.~ell~Li~.g into the notch and causing inju~ when the h~nd i~ closed. The leather or fabric part 55 can curve up easily when opening the hand as is shown in Fig 15.
A final impro~ement of the ice hockey glove is possibb in the rc~ion of the protective sheil. Since ice hockey is played to an inereas;.lg extent du~ the summer mollths and the proposed protective glove GaUl âlsO be used f~r roller hockey or street hockey, it can be vety advanta~eous to ~rovide the protecti~e shell with 8 plurality of holes. This would irnpro~e ventilation of the hands withollt significantly il..pa..;n~ the protective fi~nction. The diameier ofthe holes would range between approximately 5 and 12 Irun. The reduc~ion in weight which is achi~ed in thi~ way is a secondary benefit.
REPLACEMENT PA~E
216132~3 Reference numbers:
padding la thumb padding element Ib finger padding elen~ent, rniddle lc finger padding e ement, end 2 irmer glovc 3 forearm protection 4-9 plates, leather part 4'-9' plates, plastic part 10 notch50int region 11 notchl5oint region 12 leather or fabric strips l 3 leather or fabric strip5 14 openin~
20 cle~
21 VelGro strip 22 Velcro strip 23 ~elcro part 24 strap 25 eyelet 26 ~
27 textile stnp 28 slit 29 slit 30 recesses 31 textile strip 32 textile st~ip 33 strap REPLAOEMENT PAGE
21Gl~
35 profile, fl~
36 cGunter-piece 37 Velcro tongue 38 Velcro tongue 39 ~cicro part 40 strap 41~6 loops ~7 edges 48 e~ges 50 foam lubber wedge 51-~4 S5 lea~er/fabric part REPLACl~MENl' PAGE
Claims (16)
1. Protective glove for ice hockey and similar sports with padding (1) for the hand region, wrist region, and at least in part for the forearm region, this padding (1) being provided with elements promoting mobility of the joints, characterized in that the padding (1) is designed in the region of contact between the thumb and index finger in such a way that when the hand grips the shaft of a hockey stick the edges (47, 48) of the padding fit together substantially without gaps (cleft 20) while leaving an opening (14) for the shaft of the stick.
2. Protective glove according to claim 1, characterized in that the padding (1) for the index, middle, ring and little fingers is formed of one part which is movable in the proximal phalangeal region of the hand and is guided by only one finger.
3. Protective glove according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the padding (1) for the index, middle, ring, and little fingers is divided transversely to the longitudinal direction of the finger by one or more notches (10, 11).
4. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the notches (10, 11) are constructed in the form of a meshing fold construction.
5. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that woven fabric or leather (55) stretches over the notches (10, 11).
6. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the padding (1a) for the thumb and back of the hand is formed of an individual mold-foamed part.
7. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it has no palm and the connection between the hand and the padding (1) is formed by straps and loops (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45).
8. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the padding (1) is constructed so as to overlap in a folding manner in the region between the thumb and index finger when the hand is closed.
9. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the padding (1) for the index, middle, ring, and little fingers is formed of two or more elements divided in the longitudinal direction of the fingers.
10. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 9, with an exchangeable inner glove (2) which can be fastened inside the protective glove in a detachable manner, characterized in that the fastening is effected by means of Velcro fasteners, snaps, or sliding connections in the form of a profile and counter-profile.
11. Protective glove according to claim 10, characterized in that the inner glove (2) is constructed without fingers in the manner of a bicycle glove.
12. Protective glove according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the inner glove (2) has a thin padding at the back of the hand and/or at the back of the thumb.
13. Protective glove according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the inner glove (2) is so designed that two or more fingers are held together.
14. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the notch or notches (10, 11) is or are filled with a resilient wedge (50).
15. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that foam-embedded, comparatively rigid plates (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) are provided at the outer side of the padding (1).
16. Protective glove according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the padding (1) has holes for ventilation of the hand.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP4406066.1 | 1994-02-24 | ||
| DE4406066A DE4406066C2 (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Protective glove for ice hockey and similar sports |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2161320A1 true CA2161320A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
Family
ID=6511149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002161320A Abandoned CA2161320A1 (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-02-16 | Protective glove for ice-hockey and similar sports |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5745916A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2161320A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ271595A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4406066C2 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI955065A0 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE9503706D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995022914A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2127240C (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1999-03-09 | Steven G. Wagner | Hockey goaltender's blocker with angled upper area |
| DE69520984T2 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 2002-04-04 | Dare Internat Ltd O | hand protection |
| GB2301763A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-18 | Nicholas John Barton | Sports hand guard |
| WO1999043225A1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-02 | Bauer Inc. | Asymmetrical protective sporting gloves |
| US5953752A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 1999-09-21 | Jones; Troy | Hand, wrist and forearm protector |
| US5963985A (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 1999-10-12 | Rojiro Robert Behr | Lacrosse thumb protector |
| FR2797214B1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2002-11-29 | Salomon Sa | FLEXIBLE STRUCTURE - RIGID |
| USRE42729E1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2011-09-27 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Work glove |
| US10123578B2 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2018-11-13 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Multi-purpose glove |
| US7895669B2 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2011-03-01 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Batting glove |
| CA2328337C (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2006-07-11 | Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. | Protective sporting glove |
| US6889389B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2005-05-10 | Hillerich & Bradsby | Glove with padding for back of hand |
| DE60311104T2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-08-23 | Design Fighter | Closing device for gloves |
| US6959453B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-11-01 | Franklin Sports, Inc. | Hockey glove |
| US7636951B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2009-12-29 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Protective sports glove with floating cuff portion |
| US6990690B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-01-31 | J. Debeer & Son, Inc. | Lacrosse glove |
| US7721353B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-05-25 | 180S, Inc. | Hand covering with a hood and a movement mechanism |
| US7275268B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-10-02 | J. Debeer & Son, Inc. | Sports glove with a segmented joint protector |
| US20060130210A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Paul Gait | Glove with interchangeable padding |
| US20060130211A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Paul Gait | Gloves with partially attached padding |
| US8104098B1 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2012-01-31 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove with dorsal side knuckle protective padding |
| US7937773B1 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2011-05-10 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove with dorsal side knuckle protective padding |
| US20070256210A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-11-08 | Paul Gait | Glove with adjustable palm fastener |
| US7313830B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2008-01-01 | Sport Maska Inc. | Athletic glove with thumb protector |
| US20070245451A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-25 | Sport Maska Inc. | Athletic glove with wicking material |
| US7895670B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2011-03-01 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove |
| US7861321B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2011-01-04 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Sports glove having protective knuckle segment |
| US8201272B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2012-06-19 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Protective glove having segmented wrist guard |
| US8141175B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2012-03-27 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Protective glove having contoured wrist guard |
| US8191174B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-06-05 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Protective glove elements with flexible materials in the joints |
| CA2714313A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-24 | Maverik Lacrosse, Llc | Protective athletic glove |
| US20120186004A1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-26 | Nicholas Mechling | Helmet apparatus |
| US9572383B2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2017-02-21 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Cycling glove |
| US20120284892A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-15 | Easton Sports, Inc. | Sports glove thumb protector |
| US8769720B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2014-07-08 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Lacrosse glove |
| USD671274S1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-11-20 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Wrist wrap |
| USD669640S1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-23 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove with wrist wrap |
| US9884242B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2018-02-06 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove with expansion zones along sides of fingers |
| USD680276S1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-04-16 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove |
| US20140026282A1 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | Easton Sports, Inc. | Sports glove with inverted finger pads |
| US20140143924A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-05-29 | Easton Sports, Inc. | Sports glove with independently movable layer of protection |
| US8966663B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-03-03 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Protective glove having an arched panel |
| GB2516673A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-04 | Iain Richard Smith | Water Sports Hand Cover |
| USD750844S1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2016-03-01 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Palmless glove |
| US9855486B2 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2018-01-02 | Gerda Shupe | Protective baseball sliding glove |
| US11130043B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2021-09-28 | Hillerich & Bradsby Co. | Glove with expandable finger stall |
| US20170165557A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-15 | Warrior Sports, Inc. | Protective glove having a glove tightening system |
| US11825894B1 (en) | 2018-10-21 | 2023-11-28 | William H. Atkins | Reinforced hand protector |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE338348C (en) * | 1920-05-15 | 1921-06-17 | Wilhelm Heinrich | boxing glove |
| CA899551A (en) * | 1969-08-26 | 1972-05-09 | A. G. Spalding And Bros. Of Canada Limited | Protector for a hockey glove |
| US3605117A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-09-20 | Ato Inc | Hockey gloves |
| US3903546A (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1975-09-09 | Jhoon Goo Rhee | Protective glove for the hand |
| FI51265C (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1976-12-10 | Birger Huhta | Glove |
| US4027339A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-06-07 | Brucker Ben B | Hockey glove with improved palm construction |
| SE405066B (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-11-20 | Jofa Ab | PROTECTIVE GLOVE, SPECIAL FOR ICE HOCKEY PLAYERS |
| US4287610A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-09-08 | Rhee Jhoon G | Protective device with shape developing and securing member |
| US4411024A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-10-25 | The Kendall Company | Protective glove |
| US4400829A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-08-30 | Willis John R | Protective football glove |
| US4497073A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-02-05 | Deutsch Warren D | Lacrosse glove |
| FI833228A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-03-10 | Amer Yhtymae Oy Koho | SKYDDSHANDSKE OCH FOERFARANDE FOER TILLVERKNING AV DENSAMMA. |
| CA1265651A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1990-02-13 | David J. Angas | Hockey glove having a flexible cuff |
| US5146624A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1992-09-15 | Brueckner Georg F | Hand protector for pugilistic sports |
| US4815147A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-03-28 | Easton Sports | High flexibility protective glove |
| US4930162A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-06-05 | Sport Maska Inc. | Hockey glove having lateral padded wart with split and flexible insert |
| US5237703A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-08-24 | Sports Licensing, Incorporated | Protective athletic glove for contact stick sports |
| US5329639A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-07-19 | Trion Corporation | Ice hockey glove with removable palm |
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 DE DE4406066A patent/DE4406066C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-16 US US08/545,634 patent/US5745916A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-16 CA CA002161320A patent/CA2161320A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-16 CZ CZ952715A patent/CZ271595A3/en unknown
- 1995-02-16 WO PCT/DE1995/000204 patent/WO1995022914A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-23 SE SE9503706A patent/SE9503706D0/en unknown
- 1995-10-24 FI FI955065A patent/FI955065A0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9503706D0 (en) | 1995-10-23 |
| CZ271595A3 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| FI955065A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
| DE4406066A1 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
| FI955065A0 (en) | 1995-10-24 |
| US5745916A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| WO1995022914A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
| DE4406066C2 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |