CA2139895A1 - Residual Echo Elimination with Proportionate Noise Injection - Google Patents
Residual Echo Elimination with Proportionate Noise InjectionInfo
- Publication number
- CA2139895A1 CA2139895A1 CA 2139895 CA2139895A CA2139895A1 CA 2139895 A1 CA2139895 A1 CA 2139895A1 CA 2139895 CA2139895 CA 2139895 CA 2139895 A CA2139895 A CA 2139895A CA 2139895 A1 CA2139895 A1 CA 2139895A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- echo
- error signal
- attenuation
- residual echo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/20—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other
- H04B3/23—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/20—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other
- H04B3/23—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
- H04B3/234—Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers using double talk detection
Abstract
Residual echo from an echo canceller circuit is reduced by a variable attenuator that operates in response to a processing circuit which determines and adjusts an attenuation factor. The attenuation factor is determined by comparing relative levels of the send input signal, the receive input signal, and the error signal remaining after removal of an expected echo signal from the send input signal. The variable attenuator provides linear power attenuation of the error signal in order to reduce transmission of the residual echo signal and to eliminate the perception of coupling and decoupling of the telephone connection which occurs in known echo cancellers employing center clipping. A noise injection circuit provides a noise signal that is injected into the transmitted signal in inverse proportion to the attenuation of the error signal in order to provide a constant noise level in the transmitted signal as the error signal is variably attenuated.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/562,713 US5157653A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1990-08-03 | Residual echo elimination with proportionate noise injection |
US562,713 | 1990-08-03 | ||
CA002088684A CA2088684C (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-07-30 | Residual echo elimination with proportionate noise injection |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002088684A Division CA2088684C (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-07-30 | Residual echo elimination with proportionate noise injection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2139895A1 true CA2139895A1 (en) | 1992-02-04 |
CA2139895C CA2139895C (en) | 1999-07-13 |
Family
ID=24247460
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002088684A Expired - Lifetime CA2088684C (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-07-30 | Residual echo elimination with proportionate noise injection |
CA002139895A Expired - Lifetime CA2139895C (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-07-30 | Residual echo elimination with proportionate noise injection |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002088684A Expired - Lifetime CA2088684C (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-07-30 | Residual echo elimination with proportionate noise injection |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5157653A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0542882B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1059628A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE166755T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU650477B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2088684C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69129497T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0542882T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117644T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT63279A (en) |
IL (3) | IL98963A (en) |
MX (1) | MX9100478A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992002994A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5301057A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1994-04-05 | Dsc Communications Corporation | Subscriber interface for a fiber optic communications terminal |
FI89756C (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-11-10 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | FOERFARANDE FOER OLINEAER SIGNALBEHANDLING I EN EKOSLAECKARE |
US5477535A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1995-12-19 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Method of preventing a divergence of an adaptive echo canceller in a noisy signal environment |
US5548638A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1996-08-20 | Iwatsu Electric Co., Ltd. | Audio teleconferencing apparatus |
US5606581A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1997-02-25 | Myers; Glen A. | Method and apparatus for the cancellation of interference in electrical systems |
US5577097A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1996-11-19 | Northern Telecom Limited | Determining echo return loss in echo cancelling arrangements |
US5487109A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-01-23 | Bellsouth Corporation | End office of a telephone system with a zero loss plan |
KR960015851B1 (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-11-22 | 재단법인 한국전자통신연구소 | Controlling method of echo canceller circuit |
US5461661A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1995-10-24 | Level One Communications, Inc. | Line disconnection detection circuit for echo-cancelling transceivers |
JPH08204619A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-09 | Nec Corp | Echo suppressor |
US5745564A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1998-04-28 | Northern Telecom Limited | Echo cancelling arrangement |
US5587998A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-12-24 | At&T | Method and apparatus for reducing residual far-end echo in voice communication networks |
US5710981A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1998-01-20 | Ericsson Inc. | Portable radio power control device and method using incrementally degraded received signals |
US5561668A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-10-01 | Coherent Communications Systems Corp. | Echo canceler with subband attenuation and noise injection control |
US5949888A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1999-09-07 | Hughes Electronics Corporaton | Comfort noise generator for echo cancelers |
US5668794A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-09-16 | Crystal Semiconductor | Variable gain echo suppressor |
US5809414A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-09-15 | Northern Telecom Limited | User out-of-range indication for digital wireless systems |
SE505692C2 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-09-29 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method and apparatus for echo extinguishing by estimating residual signal power |
US5937060A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1999-08-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Residual echo suppression |
US5848146A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-12-08 | Rane Corporation | Audio system for conferencing/presentation room |
US5856970A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1999-01-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-channel echo cancellation method and apparatus |
US5875246A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1999-02-23 | Xinex Networks Inc. | Distributed audio signal processing in a network experiencing transmission delay |
US5890111A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-03-30 | Technology Research Association Of Medical Welfare Apparatus | Enhancement of esophageal speech by injection noise rejection |
US6301357B1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2001-10-09 | Ericsson Inc. | AC-center clipper for noise and echo suppression in a communications system |
US6160886A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-12-12 | Ericsson Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved echo suppression in communications systems |
US6064873A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-05-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for controlling echo on both sides of a connection |
US6167133A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-12-26 | At&T Corporation | Echo detection, tracking, cancellation and noise fill in real time in a communication system |
US5946649A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1999-08-31 | Technology Research Association Of Medical Welfare Apparatus | Esophageal speech injection noise detection and rejection |
US6108412A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-08-22 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Adaptive echo cancelling system for telephony applications |
GB2330745B (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2002-08-21 | Mitel Corp | Nonlinear processor for acoustic echo canceller |
US6031908A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-02-29 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Echo canceller employing dual-H architecture having variable adaptive gain settings |
US6028929A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-02-22 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Echo canceller employing dual-H architecture having improved non-linear echo path detection |
US6198819B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-03-06 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Echo canceller having improved non-linear processor |
US6148078A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-11-14 | Ericsson Inc. | Methods and apparatus for controlling echo suppression in communications systems |
US6163608A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-12-19 | Ericsson Inc. | Methods and apparatus for providing comfort noise in communications systems |
US6658107B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-12-02 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and apparatus for providing echo suppression using frequency domain nonlinear processing |
JP2000252881A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Double-talk detecting device, echo canceller device, and echo suppressor device |
JP2001016057A (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Sound device |
DE19935808A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-08 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Echo suppression device for suppressing echoes in a transmitter / receiver unit |
US6694019B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2004-02-17 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method and apparatus for infinite return loss handler for network echo canceller |
GB2369001A (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-05-15 | Dspc Tech Ltd | Suppression of residual acoustic echo |
US7050575B1 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2006-05-23 | Ericsson Inc. | Echo canceler coefficient update apparatus and method |
US6622030B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-16 | Ericsson Inc. | Echo suppression using adaptive gain based on residual echo energy |
US6799062B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-09-28 | Motorola Inc. | Full-duplex hands-free transparency circuit and method therefor |
DE10119277A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-24 | Alcatel Sa | Masking noise modulation and interference noise in non-speech intervals in telecommunication system that uses echo cancellation, by inserting noise to match estimated level |
US7154867B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2006-12-26 | At&T Corporation | Echo reduction |
CN1663230A (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2005-08-31 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Non stationary echo canceller |
US7388954B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2008-06-17 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tone indication |
US7016488B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-03-21 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method and apparatus for non-linear processing of an audio signal |
US7242762B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2007-07-10 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Monitoring and control of an adaptive filter in a communication system |
US7215765B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2007-05-08 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pure delay estimation in a communication system |
US7251213B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2007-07-31 | At&T Corp. | Method for remote measurement of echo path delay |
US7003099B1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-02-21 | Fortmedia, Inc. | Small array microphone for acoustic echo cancellation and noise suppression |
US7365577B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2008-04-29 | Telebyte, Inc. | Noise waveform generator with spectrum control |
US7065207B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2006-06-20 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Controlling attenuation during echo suppression |
US8457614B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2013-06-04 | Clearone Communications, Inc. | Wireless multi-unit conference phone |
US7711107B1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-05-04 | Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. | Perceptual masking of residual echo |
US8238817B1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2012-08-07 | Emc Satcom Technologies, Llc | Noise reduction system and method thereof |
US7729657B1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-06-01 | Abel Avellan | Noise reduction system and method thereof |
US8396206B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2013-03-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Multi-channel communication device and methods for reducing echoes by inserting a training sequence under a spectral mask |
US8213597B2 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2012-07-03 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Audio communication device and methods for reducing echoes by inserting a training sequence under a spectral mask |
US7809129B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-10-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Acoustic echo cancellation based on noise environment |
US8199927B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2012-06-12 | ClearOnce Communications, Inc. | Conferencing system implementing echo cancellation and push-to-talk microphone detection using two-stage frequency filter |
US8050398B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2011-11-01 | Clearone Communications, Inc. | Adaptive conferencing pod sidetone compensator connecting to a telephonic device having intermittent sidetone |
US8290141B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-10-16 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Techniques for comfort noise generation in a communication system |
US7522877B1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-04-21 | Emc Satcom Technologies, Inc. | Noise reduction system and method thereof |
US9065895B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2015-06-23 | Broadcom Corporation | Non-linear echo cancellation |
US8861713B2 (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2014-10-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Clipping based on cepstral distance for acoustic echo canceller |
GB201309771D0 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-07-17 | Microsoft Corp | Echo removal |
GB201309779D0 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-07-17 | Microsoft Corp | Echo removal |
GB201309777D0 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-07-17 | Microsoft Corp | Echo suppression |
GB201309773D0 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-07-17 | Microsoft Corp | Echo removal |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3647992A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1972-03-07 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Adaptive echo canceller for nonlinear systems |
US3780233A (en) * | 1971-09-20 | 1973-12-18 | Communications Satellite Corp | Adpative echo cancellers with compandors |
US3836734A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1974-09-17 | Communications Satellite Corp | Adaptive echo canceller with multi-increment gain coefficient corrections |
US3894200A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-07-08 | Communications Satellite Corp | Adaptive echo canceller with digital center clipping |
US4144417A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1979-03-13 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Kabushiki Kaisha | Echo cancelling system |
US4064379A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-12-20 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Logarithmic echo canceller |
US4113997A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1978-09-12 | Communications Satellite, Corporation | Analog to digital signal of logarithmic format converter and analog to pseudo-rms value converter and echo canceller utilizing same |
US4360712A (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1982-11-23 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Double talk detector for echo cancellers |
US4321686A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1982-03-23 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Correction processor of self-adaptive filters |
US4377793A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1983-03-22 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Digital adaptive finite impulse response filter with large number of coefficients |
US4600815A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1986-07-15 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Automatic gain control for echo cancellers and similar adaptive systems |
EP0106640B1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1986-07-16 | British Telecommunications | Noise control circuit |
US4645883A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1987-02-24 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Double talk and line noise detector for a echo canceller |
US4752903A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1988-06-21 | Hitachi Densi Kabushiki Kaisha | Adaptive digital filter for eliminating howling |
DE3840433A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-07 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Echo compensator |
SE463589B (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-12-10 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | PROCEDURES TO AVOID INCORRECT ECO-ELIMINATION AND / OR ELIMINATION DUE TO OIL INJURIES IN A D / A CONVERTER AND / OR A / D CONVERTER IN A TELECOMMUNICATION CONDITION, INCLUDING CONDUCT DOES EXERCISE OF THE PROCEDURE IN CONNECTION WITH A / D CONVERSION |
GB2245459A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-01-02 | Motorola Inc | Echo canceller with adaptive voice switch attenuation |
-
1990
- 1990-08-03 US US07/562,713 patent/US5157653A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-07-25 IL IL9896391A patent/IL98963A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-25 IL IL11110691A patent/IL111106A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-30 AU AU84352/91A patent/AU650477B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-30 ES ES91915578T patent/ES2117644T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 DE DE69129497T patent/DE69129497T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-30 DK DK91915578T patent/DK0542882T3/en active
- 1991-07-30 CA CA002088684A patent/CA2088684C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 CA CA002139895A patent/CA2139895C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 AT AT91915578T patent/ATE166755T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-30 WO PCT/US1991/005383 patent/WO1992002994A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-07-30 HU HU93262A patent/HUT63279A/en unknown
- 1991-07-30 EP EP91915578A patent/EP0542882B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-01 MX MX9100478A patent/MX9100478A/en unknown
- 1991-08-02 CN CN91108560.2A patent/CN1059628A/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-07-30 US US07/922,990 patent/US5283784A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 IL IL11110694A patent/IL111106A0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9300262D0 (en) | 1993-06-28 |
MX9100478A (en) | 1992-08-10 |
WO1992002994A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
DE69129497T2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
AU650477B2 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
EP0542882B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
ES2117644T3 (en) | 1998-08-16 |
EP0542882A4 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
HUT63279A (en) | 1993-07-28 |
AU8435291A (en) | 1992-03-02 |
IL98963A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
CA2088684C (en) | 1995-04-11 |
ATE166755T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
DK0542882T3 (en) | 1999-03-22 |
DE69129497D1 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
IL111106A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
CA2139895C (en) | 1999-07-13 |
US5283784A (en) | 1994-02-01 |
CA2088684A1 (en) | 1992-02-04 |
CN1059628A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
EP0542882A1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
US5157653A (en) | 1992-10-20 |
IL98963A0 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
IL111106A0 (en) | 1994-11-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |