CA2131689C - Self-optimizing detergent controller - Google Patents
Self-optimizing detergent controllerInfo
- Publication number
- CA2131689C CA2131689C CA002131689A CA2131689A CA2131689C CA 2131689 C CA2131689 C CA 2131689C CA 002131689 A CA002131689 A CA 002131689A CA 2131689 A CA2131689 A CA 2131689A CA 2131689 C CA2131689 C CA 2131689C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- time
- rate
- detergent concentration
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
- G05B13/0205—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system
- G05B13/024—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric not using a model or a simulator of the controlled system in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0055—Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/449—Metering controlling devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/37—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of metering of detergents or additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2301/00—Manual input in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. information entered by a user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/20—Time, e.g. elapsed operating time
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/26—Indication or alarm to the controlling device or to the user
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2101/00—User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2101/00—User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2101/14—Time settings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/16—Washing liquid temperature
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/20—Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
- D06F2103/22—Content of detergent or additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/42—Detergent or additive supply
Abstract
An apparatus and method for programming a detergent controller (12) to vary the detergent concentration set point (14) according to the time of day and to achieve detergent concentration levels quickly without incurring overshoot. Thus, the present invention insures that the warewashing machine is operated at optimum efficiency and cost. To vary the set-point according to the time of day, the invention combines the features of a microprocessor, a clock and a controller into one unit. The user enters the time setting (16) and set point into the controller (12). The microprocessor (10) then compares the real-time clock signal with the user time settings and outputs an appropriate set-point value from the microprocessor (10) to the controller (12). To achieve detergent concentration levels quickly without incurring overshoot, the controller (12) senses the detergent concentration and dispenses the proper detergent level to the warewashing machine according to a predetermined detergent feed time based on the previous response time and the programmed set-point (14). Thus, the controller (12) can change the response function if and when conditions change.
Description
SEI.F-OPTIMI Z ING Dl5 ~~h~lsNT CONTP.C!~-T-leR
RAC~t;ROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates primarily to a method and apparatus for controlling the automatic addition of detergent into a commercial warewashing machine. There are two key problems addressed by the invention. One is the detergent addition itself. The other is the determination of an appropriate concentration setpoint.
By making the detergent feed dependent upon the real-time concentration change rate, detergent overuse is reduced during the detergent addition. Ad~usting detergent concentration setpoints to correspond to changing account conditions al80 helps to maximize the performance of the warewashing process.
RAC~t;ROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates primarily to a method and apparatus for controlling the automatic addition of detergent into a commercial warewashing machine. There are two key problems addressed by the invention. One is the detergent addition itself. The other is the determination of an appropriate concentration setpoint.
By making the detergent feed dependent upon the real-time concentration change rate, detergent overuse is reduced during the detergent addition. Ad~usting detergent concentration setpoints to correspond to changing account conditions al80 helps to maximize the performance of the warewashing process.
2. Description of Related Art It is known in the art to provide warewashing machine systems with detergent controllers. Typically, such systems operate in an on-off mode, proportional mode or a combination thereof. The systems control the detergent concentration level to a pre-set detergent concentration level (set-point).
European patent application 0-229-038, filed January 8, 1987, by Ecolab Inc., discloses an automatic chemical solution dispenser used in cleaning processes. The dispenser include~ a means for initiating dispensing a concentrated chemical solution and means for directing the concentration chemical solution to its utilization point.
Then a sensor measures the conductivity and temperature of the solution. Based upon the conductivity and temperature of the chemical solution, the amount of chemical solution dispen~ed may be calculated. Accordingly, the flow of the chemical can be terminated when the dispenser determines that a predetermined amount of chemical has been dispensed.
U.S. Patent No. 4,756,321, issued July 12, 1988 to Livingston et al. discloses a chemical dispenser and controller for dispensing a cleaning solution. The dispenser includes a sensor for measuring logarithmically the conductivity and temperature of the wash water. An alarm is activated if the detergent concentration level fails to increase by at least a predetermined amount during the time that the chemical solution is being dispensed or fails to achieve a predetermined concentration level by a predetermined period of time.
The ma~or perceived benefits of these type of controllers are that the addition of, and concentration maintenance of, detergent to the warewashing machine are achieved without manual intervention.
However, these controllers do have some ma~or shortcomings. These systems do not compensate for varying lB
chemical in~ection rates and therefore exceed this set-point. These systems indirectly sense detergent concentration by measuring solution conductivity.
Further, according to these systems, the detergent concentration set-point consists of a single pre-set value for all wash cycles. Therefore, unless the set-point is manually reset, the wash items are sub~ected to the same concentrations of detergent in the wash solution, regardless of the meal period or type of soil present on the wash items. Accordingly, to be certain of maintA i n ing an acceptable cleaning result, the setpoint is selected for a worst case condition.
~his results in detergent overuse. In addition, the detergent controllers feed detergent based on proportional control, reacting to the relationship between the setpoint and the current concentration.
They do not compensate for the detergent feed rate which also causes detergent overuse or excessive ware on the feeder equipment.
SUMMARY OF THE INV~N1~ION
To overcome the limitations in the prior art described above, and to overcome other limitations that will become apparent upon reading and understanding the present specification, the present invention discloses a programmable detergent controller for varying the detergent concentration set-point according to the date and tLme. The controller sensor, a conductivity sensor ~ with an imh~P~: thermistor, is capable of not only -~ det~cti~ detergent concentration and wash temperature but also water changeovers, machine run time, and ~tergent consumption. The present invention also discloses a programmable detergent controller for optimizing detergent concentration without incurring overshoot. Thus, the present invention insures that the warewashing machine is operated at optimum efficiency and cost.
The present invention combines the features of a microprocessor, clock and controller into one unit. The present invention provides a controller with the ability to change detergent concentration set-points according ,~ to!the time of the day. The present invention also provides a detergent controller with the ability to reach a detergent concentration level quickly without incurring overshoot.
A feature of~the present invention is a controller which may be programmed with a variable detergent concentration set-point. A further feature of the ~ " , ,-,, :, :
':.'.
,, ''':
WO93/17611 21 31 6 8 9 PCT/US92/~51 . . .
present in~ention is a controller which senses the detergent concentration and dispenses the proper detergent smount to the warewA~hi~g machine. An advantage of the present invention is the ability to ch~n~e the detergent concentration set-point to correspond to the meal period or other special needs.
Another advantage of the present invention is the ability to calculate the appropriate detergent feed time based on the rate of detergent concentration change.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:
Figure l is a diagram showing the interconnection lS between the warewashing machine and the monitoring system;
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the variable -- detergent concentration set-point system incorporating a mi~.op essor, a clock and a detergent on-time controller; and Figure 3 is a flow chart diagram describing how the ~.~ controller calculates the appropriate detergent feed -~ time based upon the previous response and a programmed . ~
-~- on-off set-point.
-~ 25 DET~T~ DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the following description of the preferred embodiment, reference is made ~o the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration a specific embodiment in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodîments may be utilized and structural changes may ~e made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a system to control detergent concentration set-points for warewashing machines with respect to ,~"~ ~
~ time. The present invention le~erages the sensing ... ~, ~, , ,, :
, "~
wog3/176~1~3 1 6 8 9 PCT/US92/09051 capability of the detergent controller by adding a microprocessor and a clock into the controller unit. By programming different detergent concentration set-points for different times of the day, the variable detergent concentration controller can more effectively remove soil from the ~ash items.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention also pro~ides a system to control-the detergent concentration level without overshooting a pre-set detergent concentration level. Detergent injection rates vary with tem~rature, concentration and other factors. The latency time that results from the feeder equipment injection delays and product dissolution rates is not accounted for in previous detergent controllers.
The present invention compensates for any latency time withou~ exceeding the detergent concentration set-point.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention could be used with any type of warewashing machin~.
Figure 1 discloses the preferred embodiment of the present invention as used in a typical warewashing system. The preferred embodiment includes a detergent controller 12 that incorporates a microprocessor 10 and a clock 20 within a housing unit 8. The controller 12 also includes a solenoid val~e 6 within the housing unit 8 to control the detergent feed to the warewashing system.
Figure 2 more par~icularly illustrates the block diagram of the preferred embodiment as used in a variable detergent concentration set-point system. The preferred embodiment includes a microprocessor 10 for deter~;n; ng an appropriate deter~ent concentration set-point. The microprocessor 10 receives two types of inputs from the user. First, a particular detergent concentration set-point 14 is entered into the ~ microprocessor 10. Then, a user time setting 16 is ; entered into the microprocessor 10. The user time WO 93/17611 . 2 1 3 1 6 8 9 PCT/US92/09051 . ~ .
' S
setting 16 instructs the microprocessor 10 to begin using the corresponding detergent concentration set-point at the time entered.
Next, the preferred embodiment includes a clock device 20 that provides the microprocessor 10 with a signal corresponding to the date and time 22. The microprocessor 10 compares the date and time signal 22 to the user time setting 16. When the clock date and time signal 22 coincides with the user time setting 16, the microprocessor 10 loads the corresponding detergent concentration set-point 14. The detergent controller 12 uses this corresponding detergent concentration set-point 14 until the microprocessor 10 determines that another set-point should be used. Thus r the controller 12 can be programmed to handle soil loads that vary cyclically with time. The number of time and set-poin~t entries are limited only by the stor~ge capability of the microprocessor.
A sensor 24 routes a measurement of the detergent concentration and temperature information 28 to the mic~o~ ocessor 10. The sensor 24 preferably comprises a conductivity sensor and an imbedded thermistor. The conductivity sensor signals the detergent concentration 28 by deter~i n; ng conductivity using the measurement of the free ions in the wash tank 40 solution. The imbedded thermistor signals the temperature information 28 by determ; ni ng the temperature of the wash tank 40 solution.
In the preferred embodiment, the conductivity sensor may be of an electrode or electrode-less type. An electrode-type conductivity sensor is typically comprised of two electrodes immersed in the wash tank 40 solution, wherein the current flow from one electrode to the other electrode corresponds to the conductivi~y of the solution. An electrode-less conductivity sensor, which operates as a transformer, is typically comprised ; of a primary coil inducing a current into the wash tank :
:
WOg3/17611 PCT/US92/0~51 ?~3~6~9 6 40 solution and a secondary coil converting the current into a voltage level, wherein the voltage level corresponds to the conductivity of the solution.
The microprocessor 10 uses the conductivity and temperature information 28 provided by the sensor 24 to determine wash tank 40 changeover, detergent consumption, and detergent feed.
With regard to wash tank 40 changeover, the microprocessor 10 can deter~i ne when the wash tank 40 has been recharged with fresh water using the detergent concentration 28. l~pically, the same solution is used over and over for multiple racks of dishes. The sensor 24 senses the fresh water because of the resulting change of the solution to a very low conductivity or a major reduction in conductivity.
With regard to detergent consumption, the detergent concentration 28 from the sensor 24 can also be used to determine when a detergent reservoir is empty. If the sensor 24 detects a decrease in conductivity, even though the warewashing machine has been instructed to feed detergent into the wash tank 40, then there is - probably no detergent being fed into the wash tank 40.
However, it could be the situation that someone just ; recharged the detergent reservoir, but some air has gotten into the feed line; it is also possible some of the detergent was solidified and it is just eroding slowly in the wash tank 40 solution; or it is possible that there are other causes of low conductivity. Thus, the microprocessor 10 can be programmed not to indicate an empty detergent reserYoir unless the wash tank 40 solution re~ at a low conductivity level for some period of time. Other criteria can also be used.
With regard to detergent feed, the microprocessor 10 compares the corresponding detergent concentration set-point 14 with the detergent concentration 28 from the ~-~; sensor 24. Based on this comparison, the microprocessor 10 determines when the solenoid valve 6 should be opened , ,, .:
,~, WO93/17611 2131 6 8 9 PCT/US92tO~51 .. ~
to allow the feeding of detergent solution 30 into the wash tank 40 and sends a open command 26 to the solenoid valve 6.
Figure 3 is a flow chart describing the steps S performed by the controller 12 during detergent feed to achieve, yet not exceed, a pre-set detergent concentration level. There must be a balance between overshoot and the need to reach a suitable detergent concentration quickly to insure ade~uate washing performance on the first items through the process.
Instead of fixed or adjustable crossover points to ~.~ortional mode or ad~ustments to output response protocols, the controller 12 dispenses detergent only by calculating the required feeder on-time, based on the last known flow-rate. After, or in some cases during a detergent feed cycle, the detergent flow-rate is calculated and either the detergent feed time is modified for the current detergent feed cycle or it will ~; be uced for the ~ext detergent feed time calculation.
This al}ows the controller to avoid any on-off type proportioning, and instead use derivative control to achieve the detergent concentration setpoint quickly and with minimal overshoot. It also inherently gives the controller 12 the capability to optimize detergent feed for any of a variety of configurations and system lags without the need to predict them in advance. This learning and comparing cycle i8 performed each time the controller 12 ac~ivates a solenoid valve 6, thus allowing a change to the controller l2 response function 30 if and when conditions change, such as water pressure or temperature. The special challenges in the warewashing application require the ~ontroller 12 to make up wide differences between the actual detergent concentration 28 provided by the sensor 24 and set-point as ~uickly as possib}e, again without exceeding set-point.
Aggravating the process is a latency time between activating the dete,rgent feed and reading the detergent WO93/17611 PCT/US92/~51 2 ~ ~6~9 8 concentration information 28 at the wash tank sensor 24.
The detergent feed rate can vary greatly and must be compensated for.
The controller 12 first reads an interrupt condition 50, FLAG 3. FLAG 3 is an indication for the controller 12 to activate the solenoid valvè 6 to allow the feeding of detergent solution 30 into the wash tank 40. If FLA~
European patent application 0-229-038, filed January 8, 1987, by Ecolab Inc., discloses an automatic chemical solution dispenser used in cleaning processes. The dispenser include~ a means for initiating dispensing a concentrated chemical solution and means for directing the concentration chemical solution to its utilization point.
Then a sensor measures the conductivity and temperature of the solution. Based upon the conductivity and temperature of the chemical solution, the amount of chemical solution dispen~ed may be calculated. Accordingly, the flow of the chemical can be terminated when the dispenser determines that a predetermined amount of chemical has been dispensed.
U.S. Patent No. 4,756,321, issued July 12, 1988 to Livingston et al. discloses a chemical dispenser and controller for dispensing a cleaning solution. The dispenser includes a sensor for measuring logarithmically the conductivity and temperature of the wash water. An alarm is activated if the detergent concentration level fails to increase by at least a predetermined amount during the time that the chemical solution is being dispensed or fails to achieve a predetermined concentration level by a predetermined period of time.
The ma~or perceived benefits of these type of controllers are that the addition of, and concentration maintenance of, detergent to the warewashing machine are achieved without manual intervention.
However, these controllers do have some ma~or shortcomings. These systems do not compensate for varying lB
chemical in~ection rates and therefore exceed this set-point. These systems indirectly sense detergent concentration by measuring solution conductivity.
Further, according to these systems, the detergent concentration set-point consists of a single pre-set value for all wash cycles. Therefore, unless the set-point is manually reset, the wash items are sub~ected to the same concentrations of detergent in the wash solution, regardless of the meal period or type of soil present on the wash items. Accordingly, to be certain of maintA i n ing an acceptable cleaning result, the setpoint is selected for a worst case condition.
~his results in detergent overuse. In addition, the detergent controllers feed detergent based on proportional control, reacting to the relationship between the setpoint and the current concentration.
They do not compensate for the detergent feed rate which also causes detergent overuse or excessive ware on the feeder equipment.
SUMMARY OF THE INV~N1~ION
To overcome the limitations in the prior art described above, and to overcome other limitations that will become apparent upon reading and understanding the present specification, the present invention discloses a programmable detergent controller for varying the detergent concentration set-point according to the date and tLme. The controller sensor, a conductivity sensor ~ with an imh~P~: thermistor, is capable of not only -~ det~cti~ detergent concentration and wash temperature but also water changeovers, machine run time, and ~tergent consumption. The present invention also discloses a programmable detergent controller for optimizing detergent concentration without incurring overshoot. Thus, the present invention insures that the warewashing machine is operated at optimum efficiency and cost.
The present invention combines the features of a microprocessor, clock and controller into one unit. The present invention provides a controller with the ability to change detergent concentration set-points according ,~ to!the time of the day. The present invention also provides a detergent controller with the ability to reach a detergent concentration level quickly without incurring overshoot.
A feature of~the present invention is a controller which may be programmed with a variable detergent concentration set-point. A further feature of the ~ " , ,-,, :, :
':.'.
,, ''':
WO93/17611 21 31 6 8 9 PCT/US92/~51 . . .
present in~ention is a controller which senses the detergent concentration and dispenses the proper detergent smount to the warewA~hi~g machine. An advantage of the present invention is the ability to ch~n~e the detergent concentration set-point to correspond to the meal period or other special needs.
Another advantage of the present invention is the ability to calculate the appropriate detergent feed time based on the rate of detergent concentration change.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:
Figure l is a diagram showing the interconnection lS between the warewashing machine and the monitoring system;
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the variable -- detergent concentration set-point system incorporating a mi~.op essor, a clock and a detergent on-time controller; and Figure 3 is a flow chart diagram describing how the ~.~ controller calculates the appropriate detergent feed -~ time based upon the previous response and a programmed . ~
-~- on-off set-point.
-~ 25 DET~T~ DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the following description of the preferred embodiment, reference is made ~o the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration a specific embodiment in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodîments may be utilized and structural changes may ~e made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a system to control detergent concentration set-points for warewashing machines with respect to ,~"~ ~
~ time. The present invention le~erages the sensing ... ~, ~, , ,, :
, "~
wog3/176~1~3 1 6 8 9 PCT/US92/09051 capability of the detergent controller by adding a microprocessor and a clock into the controller unit. By programming different detergent concentration set-points for different times of the day, the variable detergent concentration controller can more effectively remove soil from the ~ash items.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention also pro~ides a system to control-the detergent concentration level without overshooting a pre-set detergent concentration level. Detergent injection rates vary with tem~rature, concentration and other factors. The latency time that results from the feeder equipment injection delays and product dissolution rates is not accounted for in previous detergent controllers.
The present invention compensates for any latency time withou~ exceeding the detergent concentration set-point.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention could be used with any type of warewashing machin~.
Figure 1 discloses the preferred embodiment of the present invention as used in a typical warewashing system. The preferred embodiment includes a detergent controller 12 that incorporates a microprocessor 10 and a clock 20 within a housing unit 8. The controller 12 also includes a solenoid val~e 6 within the housing unit 8 to control the detergent feed to the warewashing system.
Figure 2 more par~icularly illustrates the block diagram of the preferred embodiment as used in a variable detergent concentration set-point system. The preferred embodiment includes a microprocessor 10 for deter~;n; ng an appropriate deter~ent concentration set-point. The microprocessor 10 receives two types of inputs from the user. First, a particular detergent concentration set-point 14 is entered into the ~ microprocessor 10. Then, a user time setting 16 is ; entered into the microprocessor 10. The user time WO 93/17611 . 2 1 3 1 6 8 9 PCT/US92/09051 . ~ .
' S
setting 16 instructs the microprocessor 10 to begin using the corresponding detergent concentration set-point at the time entered.
Next, the preferred embodiment includes a clock device 20 that provides the microprocessor 10 with a signal corresponding to the date and time 22. The microprocessor 10 compares the date and time signal 22 to the user time setting 16. When the clock date and time signal 22 coincides with the user time setting 16, the microprocessor 10 loads the corresponding detergent concentration set-point 14. The detergent controller 12 uses this corresponding detergent concentration set-point 14 until the microprocessor 10 determines that another set-point should be used. Thus r the controller 12 can be programmed to handle soil loads that vary cyclically with time. The number of time and set-poin~t entries are limited only by the stor~ge capability of the microprocessor.
A sensor 24 routes a measurement of the detergent concentration and temperature information 28 to the mic~o~ ocessor 10. The sensor 24 preferably comprises a conductivity sensor and an imbedded thermistor. The conductivity sensor signals the detergent concentration 28 by deter~i n; ng conductivity using the measurement of the free ions in the wash tank 40 solution. The imbedded thermistor signals the temperature information 28 by determ; ni ng the temperature of the wash tank 40 solution.
In the preferred embodiment, the conductivity sensor may be of an electrode or electrode-less type. An electrode-type conductivity sensor is typically comprised of two electrodes immersed in the wash tank 40 solution, wherein the current flow from one electrode to the other electrode corresponds to the conductivi~y of the solution. An electrode-less conductivity sensor, which operates as a transformer, is typically comprised ; of a primary coil inducing a current into the wash tank :
:
WOg3/17611 PCT/US92/0~51 ?~3~6~9 6 40 solution and a secondary coil converting the current into a voltage level, wherein the voltage level corresponds to the conductivity of the solution.
The microprocessor 10 uses the conductivity and temperature information 28 provided by the sensor 24 to determine wash tank 40 changeover, detergent consumption, and detergent feed.
With regard to wash tank 40 changeover, the microprocessor 10 can deter~i ne when the wash tank 40 has been recharged with fresh water using the detergent concentration 28. l~pically, the same solution is used over and over for multiple racks of dishes. The sensor 24 senses the fresh water because of the resulting change of the solution to a very low conductivity or a major reduction in conductivity.
With regard to detergent consumption, the detergent concentration 28 from the sensor 24 can also be used to determine when a detergent reservoir is empty. If the sensor 24 detects a decrease in conductivity, even though the warewashing machine has been instructed to feed detergent into the wash tank 40, then there is - probably no detergent being fed into the wash tank 40.
However, it could be the situation that someone just ; recharged the detergent reservoir, but some air has gotten into the feed line; it is also possible some of the detergent was solidified and it is just eroding slowly in the wash tank 40 solution; or it is possible that there are other causes of low conductivity. Thus, the microprocessor 10 can be programmed not to indicate an empty detergent reserYoir unless the wash tank 40 solution re~ at a low conductivity level for some period of time. Other criteria can also be used.
With regard to detergent feed, the microprocessor 10 compares the corresponding detergent concentration set-point 14 with the detergent concentration 28 from the ~-~; sensor 24. Based on this comparison, the microprocessor 10 determines when the solenoid valve 6 should be opened , ,, .:
,~, WO93/17611 2131 6 8 9 PCT/US92tO~51 .. ~
to allow the feeding of detergent solution 30 into the wash tank 40 and sends a open command 26 to the solenoid valve 6.
Figure 3 is a flow chart describing the steps S performed by the controller 12 during detergent feed to achieve, yet not exceed, a pre-set detergent concentration level. There must be a balance between overshoot and the need to reach a suitable detergent concentration quickly to insure ade~uate washing performance on the first items through the process.
Instead of fixed or adjustable crossover points to ~.~ortional mode or ad~ustments to output response protocols, the controller 12 dispenses detergent only by calculating the required feeder on-time, based on the last known flow-rate. After, or in some cases during a detergent feed cycle, the detergent flow-rate is calculated and either the detergent feed time is modified for the current detergent feed cycle or it will ~; be uced for the ~ext detergent feed time calculation.
This al}ows the controller to avoid any on-off type proportioning, and instead use derivative control to achieve the detergent concentration setpoint quickly and with minimal overshoot. It also inherently gives the controller 12 the capability to optimize detergent feed for any of a variety of configurations and system lags without the need to predict them in advance. This learning and comparing cycle i8 performed each time the controller 12 ac~ivates a solenoid valve 6, thus allowing a change to the controller l2 response function 30 if and when conditions change, such as water pressure or temperature. The special challenges in the warewashing application require the ~ontroller 12 to make up wide differences between the actual detergent concentration 28 provided by the sensor 24 and set-point as ~uickly as possib}e, again without exceeding set-point.
Aggravating the process is a latency time between activating the dete,rgent feed and reading the detergent WO93/17611 PCT/US92/~51 2 ~ ~6~9 8 concentration information 28 at the wash tank sensor 24.
The detergent feed rate can vary greatly and must be compensated for.
The controller 12 first reads an interrupt condition 50, FLAG 3. FLAG 3 is an indication for the controller 12 to activate the solenoid valvè 6 to allow the feeding of detergent solution 30 into the wash tank 40. If FLA~
3 has not been set, then the controller 12 is in the control" state and the intermediate flow-rate calculation 60 begins immediately. If FLAG 3 has been set, then the controller 12 determines whether the solenoid valve 6 will be activated for longer than 2 seconds S2, given the last known flow-rate (FC), the current detergent concentration (DC) 28 and set-point (~S). If the detergent feed will not be ON longer than 2 seconds, thèn the controller 12 does nothing 54. If the controller 12 determines that the solenoid valve 6 will be activated for~longer than 2 seconds, the controller 12 initiates~the output (Detergent Feed) and FLAG 3 is ' 20 ~cIeared 56. An output ON time ~SET-TINE) is then calculated 58.
-~ Next, the intermediate fIow-rate calculation is - ~ initiated 60. If the controller 12 determines that the flow-rate has increased to the point where overshoot 25~ occurs, then the detergent feed is ter~in~ted 62. If the flow-rate has not increased, the accumulated ON time (Ta) is incremented 64 and compared with the SET-TIME
66. If the accumulated ON time is not greater than the - SET-TIME, then the flow-rate calculation continues.
However, if'the accumulated QN time is greater than the SE~-TINE, the detergent feed is terminated 62. Whenever the detergent feed is ter~inAted in the above steps 62, ~; ~ the OFF-TIME timer (To) is incremented 68 and the 'j - controller 12 determines whether the flow-rate should continue~to be calculated 70 by deter~ining whether FLAG
2~has~been~set. If FLAG~2 has not been set, the flow-rate c~alculation continues 72. Otherwise, the remaining WO 93/17611 2 1 3 1 ~ 8 9 PCT/US92/0~51 g OFF-TIME is compared to the latency time as discussed below 90. When the flow-rate calculation is resumed 72, the detergent concentration 28 is read every 0.1 seconds. The value of the detergent concentration 28 is then stored in a memory location indicated by a pointer A 72. The pointer ~ is then incremented to the next memory location so that the number of stored detergent concentration 28 values can be counted 74. Once thirteen detergent concentration 28 values have been stored (A>12), then an intermediate flow-rate (Fco) is calculated 76. If Fco has not exceeded 35 microsiemens per second or FLAG 1 is not set 78, the flow-rate is deemed to have not changed and the latency time (LT) is incremented 80. The maximum laten~y time permitted is 20 seconds. If the output is ON and some latency time has accumulated, but not exceeding 20 seconds 82, then intermediate flow-rate calculation is repeated (back to ~ 60). If the flow-rate is deemed to have changed or if - the latency time is greater than 20 seconds, the flow-rate is set to the latest flow-rate 84 and FLAG 1 is set to stop accumulating latency time. With the output OFF, the latency time (LT) and flow-rate tFC) calculations continue if there are more than 2 seconds of OFF-TIME
(To) remaining 86 and the OFF-TIME is not greater than the latency time 90. If there are not more than 2 seconds of OFF TIME remaining 86, then FLAG 2 is set 88.
If the OFF-TIME is gxeater than the latency time 90 t the flow-rate is cleared 92. The accumulated on-time, off-time, the storage device, FLAG 1, and FLAG 2 are also cleared 92. The latency time is then reset to one . ~ 94. Finally, FLAG 3 is set 96 and recalculation begins again 52 by deter~;ning if the aetergent feed will be on longer than two seconds, given the last know flow-rate (FC), the current detergent concentration (DC~ 28 and set-point (DS).
In summary, the present invention is a detergent ,~ , : controller ha~ing the ability to change the detergent : --WO93~17611 PCT/USg2~51 ?,~3~6~9 lo '' concentration set-point to correspond to meal periods, as well as weekend and holiday workloads. The invention incorporates a microprocessor, a clock and controller in one unit. Thus, in addition to detecting and recording warewashing mashin~s performance data, the unit can be programmed to control different set-points at different time settings. The present invention also controls detergent levels by balancing overshoot of the detergent set-point with the need to reach a suitable detergent concentration quickly. By optimizing the detergent concentration level without incurring overshoot, the controller insures adequate washing performance on the first items through the process, and reduces chemical feeder wear~
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for the pyrposes o~ illustration and description. It is not int~n~ to be exhaustive or to limit the inven~ion to the precise form disclosed. Nany modifications and variations are possible in Iight of the above teaching.
It is inten~ that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention could be used with different components or combinations of components than those described above. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that other user interfaces and storage devices and different combinations thereof, could be substituted for the interfaces and storage devices used in the preferred embodiment.
:,~
~' , ~
-~ Next, the intermediate fIow-rate calculation is - ~ initiated 60. If the controller 12 determines that the flow-rate has increased to the point where overshoot 25~ occurs, then the detergent feed is ter~in~ted 62. If the flow-rate has not increased, the accumulated ON time (Ta) is incremented 64 and compared with the SET-TIME
66. If the accumulated ON time is not greater than the - SET-TIME, then the flow-rate calculation continues.
However, if'the accumulated QN time is greater than the SE~-TINE, the detergent feed is terminated 62. Whenever the detergent feed is ter~inAted in the above steps 62, ~; ~ the OFF-TIME timer (To) is incremented 68 and the 'j - controller 12 determines whether the flow-rate should continue~to be calculated 70 by deter~ining whether FLAG
2~has~been~set. If FLAG~2 has not been set, the flow-rate c~alculation continues 72. Otherwise, the remaining WO 93/17611 2 1 3 1 ~ 8 9 PCT/US92/0~51 g OFF-TIME is compared to the latency time as discussed below 90. When the flow-rate calculation is resumed 72, the detergent concentration 28 is read every 0.1 seconds. The value of the detergent concentration 28 is then stored in a memory location indicated by a pointer A 72. The pointer ~ is then incremented to the next memory location so that the number of stored detergent concentration 28 values can be counted 74. Once thirteen detergent concentration 28 values have been stored (A>12), then an intermediate flow-rate (Fco) is calculated 76. If Fco has not exceeded 35 microsiemens per second or FLAG 1 is not set 78, the flow-rate is deemed to have not changed and the latency time (LT) is incremented 80. The maximum laten~y time permitted is 20 seconds. If the output is ON and some latency time has accumulated, but not exceeding 20 seconds 82, then intermediate flow-rate calculation is repeated (back to ~ 60). If the flow-rate is deemed to have changed or if - the latency time is greater than 20 seconds, the flow-rate is set to the latest flow-rate 84 and FLAG 1 is set to stop accumulating latency time. With the output OFF, the latency time (LT) and flow-rate tFC) calculations continue if there are more than 2 seconds of OFF-TIME
(To) remaining 86 and the OFF-TIME is not greater than the latency time 90. If there are not more than 2 seconds of OFF TIME remaining 86, then FLAG 2 is set 88.
If the OFF-TIME is gxeater than the latency time 90 t the flow-rate is cleared 92. The accumulated on-time, off-time, the storage device, FLAG 1, and FLAG 2 are also cleared 92. The latency time is then reset to one . ~ 94. Finally, FLAG 3 is set 96 and recalculation begins again 52 by deter~;ning if the aetergent feed will be on longer than two seconds, given the last know flow-rate (FC), the current detergent concentration (DC~ 28 and set-point (DS).
In summary, the present invention is a detergent ,~ , : controller ha~ing the ability to change the detergent : --WO93~17611 PCT/USg2~51 ?,~3~6~9 lo '' concentration set-point to correspond to meal periods, as well as weekend and holiday workloads. The invention incorporates a microprocessor, a clock and controller in one unit. Thus, in addition to detecting and recording warewashing mashin~s performance data, the unit can be programmed to control different set-points at different time settings. The present invention also controls detergent levels by balancing overshoot of the detergent set-point with the need to reach a suitable detergent concentration quickly. By optimizing the detergent concentration level without incurring overshoot, the controller insures adequate washing performance on the first items through the process, and reduces chemical feeder wear~
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for the pyrposes o~ illustration and description. It is not int~n~ to be exhaustive or to limit the inven~ion to the precise form disclosed. Nany modifications and variations are possible in Iight of the above teaching.
It is inten~ that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention could be used with different components or combinations of components than those described above. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that other user interfaces and storage devices and different combinations thereof, could be substituted for the interfaces and storage devices used in the preferred embodiment.
:,~
~' , ~
Claims (24)
1. An apparatus for controlling variable detergent concentration levels in a warewashing machine, comprising:
data entry means for entering a plurality of time settings and detergent concentration set-point values corresponding thereto;
timer means for providing a real-time clock signal;
processing means for receiving the time settings, corresponding detergent concentration set-point values, and real-time clock signal, and for comparing the real-time clock signal with the time settings and outputting the corresponding detergent concentration set-point value;
sensor means for measuring a detergent concentration level of a wash tank solution;
controller means for receiving and comparing the outputted detergent concentration set-point value from the processing means and the measured detergent concentration level from the sensor means, and for generating a signal to control the detergent concentration level in the wash tank solution in response thereto; and means for regulating a detergent feed on-time based on the comparison of the detergent concentration level to the detergent concentration set-point value.
data entry means for entering a plurality of time settings and detergent concentration set-point values corresponding thereto;
timer means for providing a real-time clock signal;
processing means for receiving the time settings, corresponding detergent concentration set-point values, and real-time clock signal, and for comparing the real-time clock signal with the time settings and outputting the corresponding detergent concentration set-point value;
sensor means for measuring a detergent concentration level of a wash tank solution;
controller means for receiving and comparing the outputted detergent concentration set-point value from the processing means and the measured detergent concentration level from the sensor means, and for generating a signal to control the detergent concentration level in the wash tank solution in response thereto; and means for regulating a detergent feed on-time based on the comparison of the detergent concentration level to the detergent concentration set-point value.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each detergent concentration set-point value comprises a desired conductivity value based upon a type of soil expected for a particular time setting.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each time setting comprises a date and time.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data entry means comprises a keypad and a display.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor means further comprises means for sending signals based upon a conductivity of the wash tank solution to the processing means.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processing means further comprises means for detecting wash tank changeovers, detergent feed, and detergent consumption based upon the conductivity signals received from the sensor means.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor means further comprises means for sending signals based upon a temperature of the wash tank solution to the processing means.
8. A method of varying detergent concentration levels in a warewashing machine, comprising the steps of:
entering a plurality of time settings and detergent concentration set-point values corresponding thereto;
providing a real-time clock signal;
comparing the real-time clock signal with the time settings and outputting the corresponding detergent concentration set-point value;
measuring a detergent concentration level of a wash tank solution;
receiving and comparing the outputted detergent concentration set-point value and the measured detergent concentration level, and generating a signal to control the detergent concentration level in the wash tank solution in response thereto; and regulating a detergent feed on-time based on the comparison of the detergent concentration level to the detergent concentration set-point value.
entering a plurality of time settings and detergent concentration set-point values corresponding thereto;
providing a real-time clock signal;
comparing the real-time clock signal with the time settings and outputting the corresponding detergent concentration set-point value;
measuring a detergent concentration level of a wash tank solution;
receiving and comparing the outputted detergent concentration set-point value and the measured detergent concentration level, and generating a signal to control the detergent concentration level in the wash tank solution in response thereto; and regulating a detergent feed on-time based on the comparison of the detergent concentration level to the detergent concentration set-point value.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein each detergent concentration set-point value is a desired conductivity value based upon a type of soil expected for a particular time setting.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of entering each time setting further comprises the step of entering a date and time.
11. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of detecting wash tank changeovers, detergent feed, and detergent consumption based upon a conductivity of the wash tank solution.
12. An apparatus for optimizing detergent concentration in a warewashing machine with minimal overshoot, comprising:
means for determining whether a detergent needs to be added to a wash solution;
means for feeding the detergent into the wash solution;
sensor means for measuring a detergent concentration in the wash solution;
means for calculating a rate of increase for the detergent concentration in the wash solution; and means for terminating the means for feeding based on the rate of increase for the detergent concentration in the wash solution.
means for determining whether a detergent needs to be added to a wash solution;
means for feeding the detergent into the wash solution;
sensor means for measuring a detergent concentration in the wash solution;
means for calculating a rate of increase for the detergent concentration in the wash solution; and means for terminating the means for feeding based on the rate of increase for the detergent concentration in the wash solution.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the means for terminating further comprises means for discontinuing the means for feeding when overshoot in the detergent concentration is anticipated based upon the rate of increase.
14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the means for terminating further comprises:
means for incrementing an accumulated on-time measurement;
means for calculating an on-time;
means for comparing the accumulated on-time with the calculated on-time; and means for ending the detergent feed when the accumulated on-time is greater than the calculated on-time.
means for incrementing an accumulated on-time measurement;
means for calculating an on-time;
means for comparing the accumulated on-time with the calculated on-time; and means for ending the detergent feed when the accumulated on-time is greater than the calculated on-time.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the means for ending further comprises:
means for advancing an off-time timer;
means for resolving whether a flag indicating cessation of the detergent feed has been set; and means for continuing the means for feeding when the flag has not been set.
means for advancing an off-time timer;
means for resolving whether a flag indicating cessation of the detergent feed has been set; and means for continuing the means for feeding when the flag has not been set.
16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the means for terminating further comprises:
means for deciding whether a predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored in a memory device;
means for computing an intermediate detergent flow-rate once the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored;
means for ascertaining whether the computed intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed; and means for setting the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest calculated detergent flow-rate when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed.
means for deciding whether a predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored in a memory device;
means for computing an intermediate detergent flow-rate once the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored;
means for ascertaining whether the computed intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed; and means for setting the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest calculated detergent flow-rate when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the means for deciding further comprises:
means for establishing the detergent concentration once every predetermined interval;
means for storing the detergent concentration in the memory device;
means for incrementing a register of the memory device; and means for recalculating the intermediate detergent flow-rate when less than the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored.
means for establishing the detergent concentration once every predetermined interval;
means for storing the detergent concentration in the memory device;
means for incrementing a register of the memory device; and means for recalculating the intermediate detergent flow-rate when less than the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored.
18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the means for ascertaining further comprises:
means for increasing a latency time when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has not changed;
means for discovering whether an accumulated latency time exceeds a predetermined period of time;
means for recomputing the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the predetermined period of time has not occurred;
means for fixing the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest computed detergent flow-rate when the latency time exceeds the predetermined period of time;
and means for resetting the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the off-time is not greater than the latency time.
means for increasing a latency time when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has not changed;
means for discovering whether an accumulated latency time exceeds a predetermined period of time;
means for recomputing the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the predetermined period of time has not occurred;
means for fixing the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest computed detergent flow-rate when the latency time exceeds the predetermined period of time;
and means for resetting the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the off-time is not greater than the latency time.
19. A method for optimizing detergent concentration without incurring overshoot, comprising the steps of:
determining whether a detergent feed will be on for longer than a predetermined period of time;
calculating an on-time when the detergent feed will be on for more than the predetermined period of time;
ascertaining whether a detergent flow-rate will cause overshoot in the detergent concentration when sustained for the calculated on-time;
initiating the detergent feed at the detergent flow-rate when the on-time is greater than the predetermined period of time;
measuring an accumulated on-time for the detergent feed;
measuring a detergent concentration change in the wash solution;
re-computing the detergent flow-rate based upon the accumulated on-time and the measured detergent concentration change; and repeating the determining step (a) through the computing step (g).
determining whether a detergent feed will be on for longer than a predetermined period of time;
calculating an on-time when the detergent feed will be on for more than the predetermined period of time;
ascertaining whether a detergent flow-rate will cause overshoot in the detergent concentration when sustained for the calculated on-time;
initiating the detergent feed at the detergent flow-rate when the on-time is greater than the predetermined period of time;
measuring an accumulated on-time for the detergent feed;
measuring a detergent concentration change in the wash solution;
re-computing the detergent flow-rate based upon the accumulated on-time and the measured detergent concentration change; and repeating the determining step (a) through the computing step (g).
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of ascertaining whether the detergent flow-rate causes overshoot further comprises the step of terminating the detergent feed when overshoot in the detergent concentration is anticipated.
21. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of measuring the accumulated on-time further comprises the steps of:
incrementing an accumulated on-time measurement;
computing a calculated on-time;
comparing the accumulated on-time with the calculated on-time; and ending the detergent feed when the accumulated on-time is greater than the calculated on-time.
incrementing an accumulated on-time measurement;
computing a calculated on-time;
comparing the accumulated on-time with the calculated on-time; and ending the detergent feed when the accumulated on-time is greater than the calculated on-time.
22. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of re-computing the flow-rate further comprises the steps of:
discovering whether a predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored in a memory device;
figuring an intermediate detergent flow-rate once the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored;
resolving whether the calculated intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed; and setting the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest calculated detergent flow-rate when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed.
discovering whether a predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored in a memory device;
figuring an intermediate detergent flow-rate once the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored;
resolving whether the calculated intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed; and setting the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest calculated detergent flow-rate when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the step of discovering whether the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored further comprises the steps of:
ascertaining the detergent concentration once every predetermined interval;
storing the concentration detergent value in the memory device;
augmenting a register of the memory device; and recomputing the intermediate detergent flow-rate when less than the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored.
ascertaining the detergent concentration once every predetermined interval;
storing the concentration detergent value in the memory device;
augmenting a register of the memory device; and recomputing the intermediate detergent flow-rate when less than the predetermined number of detergent concentration values have been stored.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the step of resolving whether the calculated intermediate detergent flow-rate has changed further comprises the steps of:
adding to a latency time when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has not changed;
determining whether an accumulated latency time exceeds a predetermined period of time;
recomputing the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the predetermined period of time has not occurred;
setting the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest calculated detergent flow-rate and setting a third flag when the latency time exceeds the predetermined period of time; and refiguring the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the off-time is not greater than the latency time.
adding to a latency time when the intermediate detergent flow-rate has not changed;
determining whether an accumulated latency time exceeds a predetermined period of time;
recomputing the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the predetermined period of time has not occurred;
setting the intermediate detergent flow-rate to the latest calculated detergent flow-rate and setting a third flag when the latency time exceeds the predetermined period of time; and refiguring the intermediate detergent flow-rate when the off-time is not greater than the latency time.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US849,750 | 1992-03-12 | ||
| US07/849,750 US5404893A (en) | 1992-03-12 | 1992-03-12 | Self-optimizing detergent controller |
| PCT/US1992/009051 WO1993017611A1 (en) | 1992-03-12 | 1992-10-26 | Self-optimizing detergent controller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2131689A1 CA2131689A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| CA2131689C true CA2131689C (en) | 1999-07-20 |
Family
ID=25306430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002131689A Expired - Lifetime CA2131689C (en) | 1992-03-12 | 1992-10-26 | Self-optimizing detergent controller |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5404893A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0630202B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2647744B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE163523T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU670553B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2131689C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69224665T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0630202T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2114954T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI106097B (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9301340A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO309223B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ245054A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993017611A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA928895B (en) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5681400A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1997-10-28 | Ecolab Inc. | Self-optimizing detergent controller for controlling variable additive concentration level in a warewashing machine |
| DE4336339C2 (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1998-07-02 | Woellner Werke | Packaging and dosing system for powder and granular detergents and other water treatment and / or process chemicals and methods for flushing in and dosing using the system |
| DE19652733C2 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-03-01 | Lang App Bau Gmbh | Dosing method for adding a detergent to a dishwasher |
| US6325286B1 (en) | 1997-04-16 | 2001-12-04 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Chemical dispensing system using keyboardless data entry |
| DE19840989A1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-18 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Object wet cleaning method for e.g. semiconductor wafer |
| US6737028B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2004-05-18 | Sunburst Chemicals, Inc. | Solid cast container |
| US6377868B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2002-04-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Data processing system for managing chemical product usage |
| US7763119B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-07-27 | Steelkor, L.L.C. | Kitchenware washers and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US6659114B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-12-09 | X-Stream Technologies Ii, Llc | Automated kitchenware washer |
| US7475698B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2009-01-13 | Steelkor, L.L.C. | Kitchenware washers and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US6584989B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2003-07-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for wet cleaning |
| US7292914B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2007-11-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Remote access to chemical dispense system |
| US6763860B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2004-07-20 | Ecolab, Inc. | Flow-based chemical dispense system |
| US6792637B2 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2004-09-21 | U.S. Chemical Corporation | Automatic detergent dispensing system for a warewasher |
| DE10209466B4 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2004-03-11 | Sita Messtechnik Gmbh | Device for the continuous monitoring and control of process solution |
| US7349760B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2008-03-25 | Ecolab Inc. | System and method for sensing and controlling the concentration of a chemical agent in a solution |
| US7584762B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2009-09-08 | Ecolab Inc. | Washing machine with a titration indicator |
| US20040143368A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | May Robert E. | Operating utility devices in a master-agent network environment |
| US20040162850A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-19 | Sanville Katherine M. | Managing operations of a product dispense system |
| US20040220817A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-04 | Katherine Sanville | Monitoring and controlling processes at a vehicle wash facility |
| US20040230339A1 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-18 | Bryan Maser | Methods of managing based on measurements of actual use of product |
| US7201290B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2007-04-10 | Ecolab Inc. | Method and apparatus for mass based dispensing |
| US20040226959A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-18 | Mehus Richard J. | Methods of dispensing |
| US6892143B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Ecolab Inc. | Controlling chemical dispense operations based on conductivity offset |
| US7092793B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-08-15 | Ecolab Inc | Method and system for installation and control of a utility device |
| ES2526909T5 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2020-06-19 | Ecolab Inc | Method for multiple dosing of liquid products, dosing apparatus and dosing system |
| US7398787B2 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2008-07-15 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Automatic dispensing device for laundry care composition |
| US7614410B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2009-11-10 | Hydrite Chemical Co. | Chemical concentration controller and recorder |
| US7803321B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-09-28 | Ecolab Inc. | Formulating chemical solutions based on volumetric and weight based control measurements |
| US9265400B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2016-02-23 | Duke Manufacturing Co. | Commercial kitchenware washers and related methods |
| US7126343B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2006-10-24 | Ecolab Inc. | Conductivity probe with toroid keeper |
| US20070202603A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Steven Wayne Counts | Apparatus and method for sampling and correcting fluids |
| US8277745B2 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2012-10-02 | Ecolab Inc. | Interchangeable load cell assemblies |
| JP2010537787A (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2010-12-09 | ディバーシー・インコーポレーテッド | Material supply system and method |
| US7694589B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2010-04-13 | Ecolab Inc. | Low and empty product detection using load cell and load cell bracket |
| US8002898B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2011-08-23 | Diversey, Inc. | Material delivery systems and methods |
| USRE48951E1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2022-03-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hand hygiene compliance monitoring |
| US9102509B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-08-11 | Ecolab Inc. | Make-up dispense in a mass based dispensing system |
| US9051163B2 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2015-06-09 | Ecolab Inc. | Automatic calibration of chemical product dispense systems |
| US8511512B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2013-08-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Impact load protection for mass-based product dispensers |
| US20110197920A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Andy Kenowski | Monitoring and Recording Device for Clean-In-Place System |
| ES2690261T3 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2018-11-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Optimized dosing procedure for a washing machine |
| US8944286B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2015-02-03 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Mass-based dispensing using optical displacement measurement |
| US10273625B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-04-30 | Whirlpool Corporation | Retrofittable bulk dispensing system for household appliances |
| US10456008B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-10-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Learning dispensing system for water inlet hose |
| EP3965084A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2022-03-09 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Monitoring modules for hand hygiene dispensers |
| US10529219B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-01-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hand hygiene compliance monitoring |
| EP3900307A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2021-10-27 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Adaptive route, bi-directional network communication |
| CN110947684B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-22 | 南京棠邑科创服务有限公司 | Water flow driving type cleaning equipment |
| KR102571175B1 (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-08-28 | 주식회사 세기에이치케이에이 | Wastewater recycling system |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2850760A (en) * | 1955-09-08 | 1958-09-09 | Joseph E Vanderwalker | Hinge |
| US3154218A (en) * | 1962-08-07 | 1964-10-27 | Frame Sa | Arrangement for adding controlled amounts of washing ingredients and/or detergents to the washing liquid of washing machines particularly dish-washing machines |
| GB1004016A (en) * | 1963-02-25 | 1965-09-08 | Electrolux Ab | Improvements in or relating to dishwashing machines |
| US3402853A (en) * | 1966-08-04 | 1968-09-24 | Tappan Co | Detergent mixing dispenser |
| GB1391452A (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1975-04-23 | Image Analysing Computers Ltd | Method and circuit arrangement for amplitude correction of a video signal obtained by line scanning |
| US3774056A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1973-11-20 | Design And Manuf Corp | Digital electronic control circuit for cyclically operable appliances and the like |
| US3807418A (en) * | 1972-08-04 | 1974-04-30 | Gen Electric | Dishwasher with soil detecting means |
| US3896827A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-07-29 | Norman R Robinson | Dish machine monitoring of time, temperature, alkalinity, and pressure parameters |
| SU673680A1 (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1979-07-15 | Ленинградский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени институт текстильной и легкой промышленности им. С.М.Кирова | Apparatus for controlling group of laundry machines |
| US4142539A (en) * | 1977-09-21 | 1979-03-06 | Hobart Corporation | Sanitizer alert system |
| US4245309A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-01-13 | General Electric Company | Microprocessor based control circuit for washing appliances with diagnostic system |
| US4241400A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-12-23 | General Electric Company | Microprocessor based control circuit for washing appliances |
| JPS56128194A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-07 | Sanyo Electric Co | Controller for washing machine |
| DE3118973A1 (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-12-02 | Lang Apparatebau GmbH, 8227 Siegsdorf | "DOSING METHOD FOR SUPPLYING A WASHING MACHINE WITH DETERGENT CONCENTRATE AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD" |
| IT1144244B (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1986-10-29 | Indesit | MEASURING DEVICE OF AT LEAST ONE OPERATING PARAMETER IN A HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE WITH AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF FUNCTIONALITY OF THE METER |
| DE3314992A1 (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1984-10-31 | Klaus 6832 Hockenheim Maurer | Appliance with a water feed line, especially washing machine, dishwasher or the like |
| US4509543A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-09 | Beta Technology, Inc. | Industrial dishwasher monitor/controller with speech capability |
| DE3400495C2 (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1986-07-17 | Gero 8051 Palzing Lackner | Monitoring device for liquid-carrying machines |
| US4756321A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1988-07-12 | Beta Technology, Inc. | Industrial dishwasher chemical dispenser |
| US4858449A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1989-08-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Chemical solution dispenser apparatus and method of using |
| JPS6377493A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Automatic washing machine |
| US5014211A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-05-07 | Diversey Corporation | Microprocessor controlled liquid chemical delivery system and method |
| US5038807A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1991-08-13 | Ecolab, Inc. | Performance monitoring system for warewashing machines |
| JP2996751B2 (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 2000-01-11 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | Dishwashing equipment |
| DE4125115A1 (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-04 | Amc Int Alfa Metalcraft Corp | WORKING METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COOKING OR COOKING APPLIANCE |
| US5207080A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-05-04 | Kay Chemical Company | Automatic dispensing apparatus |
| JPH0621118A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-28 | Nec Kyushu Ltd | Resin sealing apparatus for semiconductor element |
-
1992
- 1992-03-12 US US07/849,750 patent/US5404893A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 CA CA002131689A patent/CA2131689C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 DK DK92924119T patent/DK0630202T3/en active
- 1992-10-26 AU AU30553/92A patent/AU670553B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-26 EP EP92924119A patent/EP0630202B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 AT AT92924119T patent/ATE163523T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-26 ES ES92924119T patent/ES2114954T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 JP JP5515638A patent/JP2647744B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-26 DE DE69224665T patent/DE69224665T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-26 WO PCT/US1992/009051 patent/WO1993017611A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-11-09 NZ NZ245054A patent/NZ245054A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-18 ZA ZA928895A patent/ZA928895B/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-03-11 MX MX9301340A patent/MX9301340A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-09-09 NO NO943357A patent/NO309223B1/en unknown
- 1994-09-12 FI FI944212A patent/FI106097B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-01-12 US US08/372,052 patent/US5556478A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE163523T1 (en) | 1998-03-15 |
| EP0630202A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
| DK0630202T3 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
| JP2647744B2 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
| CA2131689A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| DE69224665T2 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| ES2114954T3 (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| ZA928895B (en) | 1994-05-18 |
| NZ245054A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
| NO943357D0 (en) | 1994-09-09 |
| NO943357L (en) | 1994-11-11 |
| AU670553B2 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
| JPH07504609A (en) | 1995-05-25 |
| US5404893A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
| FI944212A0 (en) | 1994-09-12 |
| US5556478A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
| AU3055392A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
| FI106097B (en) | 2000-11-30 |
| EP0630202B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
| NO309223B1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| DE69224665D1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
| WO1993017611A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| FI944212A (en) | 1994-09-12 |
| MX9301340A (en) | 1993-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2131689C (en) | Self-optimizing detergent controller | |
| US5681400A (en) | Self-optimizing detergent controller for controlling variable additive concentration level in a warewashing machine | |
| US5500050A (en) | Ratio feed detergent controller and method with automatic feed rate learning capability | |
| US5190442A (en) | Electronic pumpcontrol system | |
| US4756321A (en) | Industrial dishwasher chemical dispenser | |
| CA2472192C (en) | Automatic detergent dispensing system for a warewasher | |
| EP0517753B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for dispensing detergent in a warewash machine | |
| US5282901A (en) | Method for dispensing different amounts of detergent in a warewash machine depending on a fill cycle or a rinse cycle | |
| US20030132164A1 (en) | Efficiency mode for water softener | |
| KR20060122776A (en) | Service initiation and regeneration control using impedance ratios | |
| US6819977B2 (en) | Dispenser having multiple modes of operation | |
| JPH0818019B2 (en) | Method and water treatment system for continuously providing reclaimed water | |
| KR930017545A (en) | Controller of Washing Machine | |
| CA2419202A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for dishwasher variable fill control | |
| EP0633342A1 (en) | Method and device for automatically optimising the use of detergent in a washing machine, washing-drying machine, dishwasher or the like, by measuring the water hardness | |
| EP0741990A2 (en) | System for signalling the concentration of the salt used for the resins regeneration in a washing machine | |
| JPH03237931A (en) | Automatic rice cooker |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |