CA2112717C - Slot machine - Google Patents
Slot machineInfo
- Publication number
- CA2112717C CA2112717C CA002112717A CA2112717A CA2112717C CA 2112717 C CA2112717 C CA 2112717C CA 002112717 A CA002112717 A CA 002112717A CA 2112717 A CA2112717 A CA 2112717A CA 2112717 C CA2112717 C CA 2112717C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reel
- reels
- symbols
- slot machine
- circumferential frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
- G07F17/3204—Player-machine interfaces
- G07F17/3211—Display means
- G07F17/3213—Details of moving display elements, e.g. spinning reels, tumbling members
Abstract
A slot machine having a two-stage structure of inner and outer reels. Each reel is formed with symbols at its outer circumferential frame. The inner and outer reels are rotated independently by motors. The outer reel has a transparent outer circumferential frame to allow a player to see symbols on the inner reels. A
combined symbol of superposed inner and outer reel symbols is produced.
combined symbol of superposed inner and outer reel symbols is produced.
Description
SLOT MACHINE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reel-type slot machine, and more particularly to a slot machine which presents combined symbols of inner and outer reel symbols.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reel-type slot machine, and more particularly to a slot machine which presents combined symbols of inner and outer reel symbols.
2. Description of the Related Art Slot machines are grouped into a mechanical reel type in which reels are rotated and a video type in which an electric display is used. In a slot machine of the video type, the rotation and stop of mechanical reels are simulated by using graphics data and displayed on a display such as a CRT. Many players prefer the mechanical reel type because they suspect that the results of play have been intentionally controlled.
In a slot machine of the mechanical reel type, three reels for example are rotated at the same time, mechanically upon actuation of a start lever or electri-cally with the help of motors upon actuation of the start lever. The three reels are thereafter stopped sequentially by operating a stop button provided for each reel or by a stop signal randomly generated by a random timer. A win or hit is determined by a combina-tion of symbols on the three stopped reels along awinning line viewed from the observation windows. If the symbol combination is a winning symbol combination, dividend coins are paid out or a special favor such as a bonus game is given to the player.
A drawback of conventional mechanical reel type slot machines is that the game is simple and monot-onous because the conventional machines have adopted the same method whereby a winning symbol combination is determined by a sequence of starting and stopping a single set of reels appearing at the observation win-dows. Moreover, the number of symbols on the outer circumference frame of each reel is limited by the outer diameter of the reel, being unable to increase the number of symbols more than the limit. Therefore, the number of symbol combinations is limited, spoiling the interest in playing the game.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a slot machine capable of providing complicated and thrilling games.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a slot machine capable of displaying a larger number of symbols without using reels of a large size.
The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by an outer reel having at least a part of the outer circumferential frame of the outer reel transparent, and an inner reel mounted within the outer reel and being capable of rotating independently from the outer reel. Symbols formed on the outer circumferential frame of the outer reel can be viewed through the transparent parts. As a result, symbols on the inner and outer reels are combined where-by the combined symbol can be viewed from a observation window. The combined symbol includes a new symbol different from two original symbols, an inner reel symbol at the area where no symbol (blank symbol) is formed on the outer reel, and an outer symbol at the opaque area of the outer reel.
According to the present invention, a number of symbols can be formed without using a reel having a large diameter. By independently rotating the inner and outer reels, the screen of displaying both the reels provides a novel game sense and greatly reduces the monotonous impression of a conventional slot machine.
By stopping both the reels not at the same time but at different timings, interest in the game is doubled.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in 2ll~~ lr~
which:
Fig.1 is a front view of a slot machine ac-cording to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.2 is a broken perspective view showing the structure of reels;
Fig.3 is a cross section showing the main parts of a reel assembly;
Fig.4 is a functional block diagram showing an arrangement of electronic components of the slot machine of the embodiment;
Fig.5 is a flow chart explaining the game sequence;
Fig.6 shows a display example of symbols; and Fig.7 shows another display example of sym-bols.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to Fig.1 showing the slot machine of the invention, three observation windows 2, 3, and 4 are formed at the central area of the housing 17 of the slot machine, and first to third reels 5, 6, and 7 are rota-tively mounted at the back of the observation windows 2, 3, and 4. Symbols (including blank symbols) are dis-posed on the outer circumferential frames of the first to third reels 5 to 7 at a predetermined pitch. When all the reels 5 to 7 stop, three symbols per each reel totaling nine symbols can be viewed via the observation CAZl 12717 windows 2 to 4 from the external. Winning lines 8 are used for identifying combinations of symbols at each game when the reels 5 to 7 stop. The number of winning lines to be made effective is determined by the number of coins entered from a coin inlet 9 prior to starting each game.
When a start lever 10 is operated after in-serting a coin or coins, the first to third reels 5 to 7 start rotating at the same time, and after a predeter-mined time lapse, a stop operation is permitted. The stop operation is effected independently for each reel by using stop buttons ll, 12, and 13. If a combination of three symbols on an effective winning line 8 appear-ing when the reels 5 to 7 stop is a winning symbol combination, as many coins as predetermined for the winning symbol combination are paid out onto a saucer 14.
Each of the first to third reels 5 to 7 has an outer reel and an inner reel. Fig.2 shows the structure of the first reel 5. An outer reel 5a has a transparent plastic outer circumferential frame 15 on which a plu-rality of symbols are formed including "lBAR", "3BAR", "Star", "7", "cherry", and the like. An inner reel 5b has an opaque outer circumferential frame 16 like a conventional reel on which a plurality of symbols are formed.
Mounting plates 15a and 16a are integrally 2ll2~l7 formed with the outer circumferential frames 15 and 16, the plates being coupled to the shafts of stepping motors. Fig.3 shows a reel assembly of the first to third reels 5 to 7. Reel retaining brackets 19 are fixed to a base plate 18. Fixed to the brackets 19 by means of, for example, hexagonal bolts, are two stepping motors 2Oa and 2Ob, 2la and 2lb, 22a and 22b for each reel and rotation support plates 23 and 24 formed with central openings 23a and 24a for each reel.
The shafts of the stepping motors 20a, 21a, and 22a are fixed to the outer reels 5a, 6a, and 7a of the first to third reels, and the shafts of the stepping motors 20b, 21b, and 22b are fixed to the inner reels 5b, 6b, and 7b of the first to third reels. Each of the outer reels 5a to 7a rotates sliding on the inner sur-face of the rotation support plate 23, and each of the inner reels 5b to 7b rotates sliding on the inner sur-face of the rotation plate 24.
An arrangement of electronic components of the slot machine of the embodiment is shown in Fig.4. In Fig.4, a microprocessor unit (MPU) 30 controls each game in accordance with a sequence program stored in a pro-gram ROM 31. A coin sensor 32 detects the number of coins entered into the coin inlet 9 and supplies the number to MPU 30 to determine the number of effective winning lines 8. When a start signal generator 33 detects an operation of the start lever 10, it supplies 2ll27l7 a start signal to MPU 30 which in turn rotates the first to third reels 5 to 7.
The first to third reels 5 to 7 start rotating when MPU 30 supplies clock pulses to drivers 35a, 35b, 36a, 36b, 37a, and 37b. As each of the drivers 35a to 37b receives clock pulses from CPU 30, it supplies drive pulses corresponding to the frequency of clock pulses to each of the stepping motors 20a to 22b. Each stepping motor 2Oa - 22b rotates by a predetermined angle each time a drive pulse is supplied. Therefore, by counting the number of drive pulses, the angle of rotation of each stepping motor can be known. Drive pulses output-ted from each driver 35a - 37b are counted by a corre-sponding one of counters 38a to 40b. The stepping motors 20a to 22a are used for rotating the outer reels 5a to 7a, and the stepping motors 20b to 22b are used for rotating the inner reels 5b to 7b. The rotation direction of the stepping motors 20b to 22b is opposite to the rotation direction of the stepping motors 20a to 22a.
Reset pulses are applied to reset terminals of the counters 38a to 40b each time the stepping motors 20a to 22b pass by the rotation origin, and the counts are cleared to "O". As a result, the counts of the counters 38a to 4Ob correspond to the rotary angles during one rotation of the stepping motors. Since the order of disposing symbols on the outer circumferential 21127 ~r~
frame of each reel 5a - 7b is known, symbols on the winning line 8 can be identified basing upon the counts of the counters 38a to 4Ob.
A stop signal generator 42 supplies an outer reel stop signal to MPU 30 when one of the stop buttons 11 to 13 is depressed. Upon reception of the outer reel stop signal, MPU 30 stops the rotation of the corre-sponding one of the outer reels 5a to 7a. For example, when the stop button 11 is depressed while the first reel 5 rotates, a supply of clock pulses to the driver 35a and a supply of drive pulses to the stepping motor 20a are intercepted to thereby stop the rotation of the outer reel 5a.
A random timer 43 starts operating after the rotation of the outer reels 5a to 7a is stopped in response to the outer reel stop signals. The random timer 43 generates three inner reel stop signals at random timings and supplies them to MPU 30 which in turn stops the rotation of the inner reels 5b to 7b in the method similar to the stop operation of the outer reels.
After the rotation of the first to third reels 5 to 7 has been stopped, a winning judgment unit 44 judges whether a symbol combination of an effective winning line is a win or not. The types of the symbols on the effective winning line can be identified from the counts of the counters 38a to 40b as described previous-ly. If the winning judgment indicates a win, a coin 2ll27l7 pay-out unit 45 operates in response to an instruction from MPU 30 and pays out dividend coins corresponding in number to the win rank.
The operation of the above embodiment will be described with reference to the flow chart of Fig.5. If one coin iS inserted from the coin inlet 9, the center winning line 8 No.1 is made effective and lamps on opposite ends of this line are turned on. If two coins are inserted, three winning lines 8 No.1, and Nos.2 are made effective and lamps on opposite ends of these lines are turned on. If three coins are inserted, all win-ning lines 8 are made effective.
When the start lever 10 is operated after inserting three coins for example, MPU 30 supplies clock pulses to all the drivers 35a to 37b which supply drive pulses to the stepping motors 20a to 22b. These step-ping motors 20a to 22b start at the same time to rotate all the first to third reels S to 7. On the first to third reels 5 to 7, the outer reels 5a to 7a rotate in the counter-clockwise direction as viewed in Fig.2, and the inner reels 5b to 7b rotate in the clockwise direc-tion. The symbols on the outer reels 5a to 7a which move downward can be observed, and those on the inner reels 5b to 7b which move downward can be observed through the transparent outer reels 5a to 7a. Two series of symbol trains moving in opposite directions can be observed via the observation windows 2 to 4, providing a fresh impression to a game player. Even if two series of symbol trains are moved in the same direc-tion, similar fresh impression can be given to a player by changing the rotation speed of each of the two series of symbol trains.
As the stop buttons 11 to 13 are depressed at desired timings, the outer reels 5a to 7a are stopped in response to the outer reel stop signals from the stop signal generator 32. At this time, symbols on the outer reels 5a to 7a stop on winning lines.
At this time, symbol combinations on winning lines are ultimately determined in the case of a conven-tional slot machine, and the game is over. However, in the embodiment slot machine, even at this time the stepping motors 20b to 22b continue to be driven.
Therefore, the inner reels 5b to 7b are still rotating, and moving symbols can be observed through transparent outer circumferential frames of the outer reels 5a to 7a.
After all the outer reels 5a to 7a have stopped, the random timer 43 starts operating, and three inner reel stop signals are sequentially supplied to MPU
30. The three inner reels 5b to 7b are sequentially stopped. At this time, as shown in Fig.6, the symbols of the outer reels 5a to 7a superposed upon the symbols of the inner reels 5b to 7b are viewed through the observation windows 2 to 4. Of the symbols of only the . 10 outer reels 5a to 7a, a winning symbol combination of "Cherry" "-" "-" is obtained on the winning line 8b.
However, of the symbols of both the outer and inner reels 5a to 7a and 5b to 7b, winning symbol combinations are formed on three winning lines 8a, 8b, and 8c. On the winning line 8a in particular, although the symbol combination of only the outer reels 5a to 7a is "lBAR"
"3BAR" "lBAR" which is a miss, the symbol combination of both the outer and inner reels 5a to 7a and 5b to 7b is "3BAR" "3BAR" "3BAR" which is a high rank hit.
The inner reels 5b to 7b are stopped by use of the random timer 43. They may be stopped by generating inner reel stop signals in response to the depression of the stop buttons 11 to 13 after the outer reels 5a to 7a have stopped. The stop buttons 11 to 13 may be omitted and the outer reels 5a to 7a are stopped in response to stop signals from the random timer 43, realizing an auto-stop type slot machine.
Thereafter, MPU 30 identifies the types of symbols on the winning lines 8 by referring to the counts of the counters 38a to 40b. In accordance with the symbol combination data, the winning judgment unit 44 judges whether there is any win. The coin pay-out unit 35 pays out dividend coins corresponding in number to the wins on the winning lines 8a, 8b, and 8c, to thereafter terminate one game.
Since the reels 5 to 7 are of the two-stage ~A21 12717 structure having the outer and inner reels 5a to 7a and Sb to 7b, the number of symbols of the slot machine can be increased. Namely, a symbol on the inner reel ap-pears at the observation window via the blank symbol on the outer reel, and another symbol is formed by a combi-nation of two symbols on the inner and outer reels. For example, if three combined symbols of the "star" and "7", shown in the upper area of the outer circumferen-tial frame of the second reel 6 in Fig.6, are on a winning line, a jackpot is allotted to thereby give a unique interest in the game which a conventional slot ma-chine cannot provide.
Symbols may be formed only on ones of the outer reels 5a to 7a and inner reels 5b to 7b, and background colors in place of symbols are given to the other reels. In this case, various winning ranks are determined by combinations of background colors on winning lines, by combinations of symbols on winning lines, and by combinations of symbols and background colors on winning lines.
Fig.7 shows examples of symbols used by a slot machine for playing a poker game. Similar to the first embodiment, first to fifth reels 50 to 54 include outer reels 50a to 54a and inner reels 50b to 54b. Symbols of "heart", "club", "diamond", and Hspade" of trump cards are formed on the outer circumferential frames of the outer reels 50a to 54a, and alphanumeric symbols includ-ing "A" to "10" and "J" to "K" are formed for the innerreels 50b to 54b. Various combinations of symbols of the reels 50 to 54 are produced from the symbols on the outer reels 50a to 54a.
In a conventional slot machine of a reel driven type for playing a poker game, the number of trump cards per one reel is limited by the outer diame-ter of the reel, being unable to use the whole set of cards. In this embodiment, the whole set of trump cards can be prepared, allowing a player to have a simulation of a real poker game.
In the above embodiment, one of the first to third reels may be of a two-stage structure having an outer reel and an inner reel, and the remaining two reels are conventional reels. The inner reels may be first stopped, and then the outer reels are stopped.
The winning judgment and dividend coin pay-out may be effected when the outer reels stop, and they may be effected again when the inner reels stop thereafter.
Although the present invention has been de-scribed with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, the invention should not be limited by the embodiments but, on the contrary, various modifications, changes, combinations and the like of the present invention can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
In a slot machine of the mechanical reel type, three reels for example are rotated at the same time, mechanically upon actuation of a start lever or electri-cally with the help of motors upon actuation of the start lever. The three reels are thereafter stopped sequentially by operating a stop button provided for each reel or by a stop signal randomly generated by a random timer. A win or hit is determined by a combina-tion of symbols on the three stopped reels along awinning line viewed from the observation windows. If the symbol combination is a winning symbol combination, dividend coins are paid out or a special favor such as a bonus game is given to the player.
A drawback of conventional mechanical reel type slot machines is that the game is simple and monot-onous because the conventional machines have adopted the same method whereby a winning symbol combination is determined by a sequence of starting and stopping a single set of reels appearing at the observation win-dows. Moreover, the number of symbols on the outer circumference frame of each reel is limited by the outer diameter of the reel, being unable to increase the number of symbols more than the limit. Therefore, the number of symbol combinations is limited, spoiling the interest in playing the game.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a slot machine capable of providing complicated and thrilling games.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a slot machine capable of displaying a larger number of symbols without using reels of a large size.
The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by an outer reel having at least a part of the outer circumferential frame of the outer reel transparent, and an inner reel mounted within the outer reel and being capable of rotating independently from the outer reel. Symbols formed on the outer circumferential frame of the outer reel can be viewed through the transparent parts. As a result, symbols on the inner and outer reels are combined where-by the combined symbol can be viewed from a observation window. The combined symbol includes a new symbol different from two original symbols, an inner reel symbol at the area where no symbol (blank symbol) is formed on the outer reel, and an outer symbol at the opaque area of the outer reel.
According to the present invention, a number of symbols can be formed without using a reel having a large diameter. By independently rotating the inner and outer reels, the screen of displaying both the reels provides a novel game sense and greatly reduces the monotonous impression of a conventional slot machine.
By stopping both the reels not at the same time but at different timings, interest in the game is doubled.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in 2ll~~ lr~
which:
Fig.1 is a front view of a slot machine ac-cording to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.2 is a broken perspective view showing the structure of reels;
Fig.3 is a cross section showing the main parts of a reel assembly;
Fig.4 is a functional block diagram showing an arrangement of electronic components of the slot machine of the embodiment;
Fig.5 is a flow chart explaining the game sequence;
Fig.6 shows a display example of symbols; and Fig.7 shows another display example of sym-bols.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to Fig.1 showing the slot machine of the invention, three observation windows 2, 3, and 4 are formed at the central area of the housing 17 of the slot machine, and first to third reels 5, 6, and 7 are rota-tively mounted at the back of the observation windows 2, 3, and 4. Symbols (including blank symbols) are dis-posed on the outer circumferential frames of the first to third reels 5 to 7 at a predetermined pitch. When all the reels 5 to 7 stop, three symbols per each reel totaling nine symbols can be viewed via the observation CAZl 12717 windows 2 to 4 from the external. Winning lines 8 are used for identifying combinations of symbols at each game when the reels 5 to 7 stop. The number of winning lines to be made effective is determined by the number of coins entered from a coin inlet 9 prior to starting each game.
When a start lever 10 is operated after in-serting a coin or coins, the first to third reels 5 to 7 start rotating at the same time, and after a predeter-mined time lapse, a stop operation is permitted. The stop operation is effected independently for each reel by using stop buttons ll, 12, and 13. If a combination of three symbols on an effective winning line 8 appear-ing when the reels 5 to 7 stop is a winning symbol combination, as many coins as predetermined for the winning symbol combination are paid out onto a saucer 14.
Each of the first to third reels 5 to 7 has an outer reel and an inner reel. Fig.2 shows the structure of the first reel 5. An outer reel 5a has a transparent plastic outer circumferential frame 15 on which a plu-rality of symbols are formed including "lBAR", "3BAR", "Star", "7", "cherry", and the like. An inner reel 5b has an opaque outer circumferential frame 16 like a conventional reel on which a plurality of symbols are formed.
Mounting plates 15a and 16a are integrally 2ll2~l7 formed with the outer circumferential frames 15 and 16, the plates being coupled to the shafts of stepping motors. Fig.3 shows a reel assembly of the first to third reels 5 to 7. Reel retaining brackets 19 are fixed to a base plate 18. Fixed to the brackets 19 by means of, for example, hexagonal bolts, are two stepping motors 2Oa and 2Ob, 2la and 2lb, 22a and 22b for each reel and rotation support plates 23 and 24 formed with central openings 23a and 24a for each reel.
The shafts of the stepping motors 20a, 21a, and 22a are fixed to the outer reels 5a, 6a, and 7a of the first to third reels, and the shafts of the stepping motors 20b, 21b, and 22b are fixed to the inner reels 5b, 6b, and 7b of the first to third reels. Each of the outer reels 5a to 7a rotates sliding on the inner sur-face of the rotation support plate 23, and each of the inner reels 5b to 7b rotates sliding on the inner sur-face of the rotation plate 24.
An arrangement of electronic components of the slot machine of the embodiment is shown in Fig.4. In Fig.4, a microprocessor unit (MPU) 30 controls each game in accordance with a sequence program stored in a pro-gram ROM 31. A coin sensor 32 detects the number of coins entered into the coin inlet 9 and supplies the number to MPU 30 to determine the number of effective winning lines 8. When a start signal generator 33 detects an operation of the start lever 10, it supplies 2ll27l7 a start signal to MPU 30 which in turn rotates the first to third reels 5 to 7.
The first to third reels 5 to 7 start rotating when MPU 30 supplies clock pulses to drivers 35a, 35b, 36a, 36b, 37a, and 37b. As each of the drivers 35a to 37b receives clock pulses from CPU 30, it supplies drive pulses corresponding to the frequency of clock pulses to each of the stepping motors 20a to 22b. Each stepping motor 2Oa - 22b rotates by a predetermined angle each time a drive pulse is supplied. Therefore, by counting the number of drive pulses, the angle of rotation of each stepping motor can be known. Drive pulses output-ted from each driver 35a - 37b are counted by a corre-sponding one of counters 38a to 40b. The stepping motors 20a to 22a are used for rotating the outer reels 5a to 7a, and the stepping motors 20b to 22b are used for rotating the inner reels 5b to 7b. The rotation direction of the stepping motors 20b to 22b is opposite to the rotation direction of the stepping motors 20a to 22a.
Reset pulses are applied to reset terminals of the counters 38a to 40b each time the stepping motors 20a to 22b pass by the rotation origin, and the counts are cleared to "O". As a result, the counts of the counters 38a to 4Ob correspond to the rotary angles during one rotation of the stepping motors. Since the order of disposing symbols on the outer circumferential 21127 ~r~
frame of each reel 5a - 7b is known, symbols on the winning line 8 can be identified basing upon the counts of the counters 38a to 4Ob.
A stop signal generator 42 supplies an outer reel stop signal to MPU 30 when one of the stop buttons 11 to 13 is depressed. Upon reception of the outer reel stop signal, MPU 30 stops the rotation of the corre-sponding one of the outer reels 5a to 7a. For example, when the stop button 11 is depressed while the first reel 5 rotates, a supply of clock pulses to the driver 35a and a supply of drive pulses to the stepping motor 20a are intercepted to thereby stop the rotation of the outer reel 5a.
A random timer 43 starts operating after the rotation of the outer reels 5a to 7a is stopped in response to the outer reel stop signals. The random timer 43 generates three inner reel stop signals at random timings and supplies them to MPU 30 which in turn stops the rotation of the inner reels 5b to 7b in the method similar to the stop operation of the outer reels.
After the rotation of the first to third reels 5 to 7 has been stopped, a winning judgment unit 44 judges whether a symbol combination of an effective winning line is a win or not. The types of the symbols on the effective winning line can be identified from the counts of the counters 38a to 40b as described previous-ly. If the winning judgment indicates a win, a coin 2ll27l7 pay-out unit 45 operates in response to an instruction from MPU 30 and pays out dividend coins corresponding in number to the win rank.
The operation of the above embodiment will be described with reference to the flow chart of Fig.5. If one coin iS inserted from the coin inlet 9, the center winning line 8 No.1 is made effective and lamps on opposite ends of this line are turned on. If two coins are inserted, three winning lines 8 No.1, and Nos.2 are made effective and lamps on opposite ends of these lines are turned on. If three coins are inserted, all win-ning lines 8 are made effective.
When the start lever 10 is operated after inserting three coins for example, MPU 30 supplies clock pulses to all the drivers 35a to 37b which supply drive pulses to the stepping motors 20a to 22b. These step-ping motors 20a to 22b start at the same time to rotate all the first to third reels S to 7. On the first to third reels 5 to 7, the outer reels 5a to 7a rotate in the counter-clockwise direction as viewed in Fig.2, and the inner reels 5b to 7b rotate in the clockwise direc-tion. The symbols on the outer reels 5a to 7a which move downward can be observed, and those on the inner reels 5b to 7b which move downward can be observed through the transparent outer reels 5a to 7a. Two series of symbol trains moving in opposite directions can be observed via the observation windows 2 to 4, providing a fresh impression to a game player. Even if two series of symbol trains are moved in the same direc-tion, similar fresh impression can be given to a player by changing the rotation speed of each of the two series of symbol trains.
As the stop buttons 11 to 13 are depressed at desired timings, the outer reels 5a to 7a are stopped in response to the outer reel stop signals from the stop signal generator 32. At this time, symbols on the outer reels 5a to 7a stop on winning lines.
At this time, symbol combinations on winning lines are ultimately determined in the case of a conven-tional slot machine, and the game is over. However, in the embodiment slot machine, even at this time the stepping motors 20b to 22b continue to be driven.
Therefore, the inner reels 5b to 7b are still rotating, and moving symbols can be observed through transparent outer circumferential frames of the outer reels 5a to 7a.
After all the outer reels 5a to 7a have stopped, the random timer 43 starts operating, and three inner reel stop signals are sequentially supplied to MPU
30. The three inner reels 5b to 7b are sequentially stopped. At this time, as shown in Fig.6, the symbols of the outer reels 5a to 7a superposed upon the symbols of the inner reels 5b to 7b are viewed through the observation windows 2 to 4. Of the symbols of only the . 10 outer reels 5a to 7a, a winning symbol combination of "Cherry" "-" "-" is obtained on the winning line 8b.
However, of the symbols of both the outer and inner reels 5a to 7a and 5b to 7b, winning symbol combinations are formed on three winning lines 8a, 8b, and 8c. On the winning line 8a in particular, although the symbol combination of only the outer reels 5a to 7a is "lBAR"
"3BAR" "lBAR" which is a miss, the symbol combination of both the outer and inner reels 5a to 7a and 5b to 7b is "3BAR" "3BAR" "3BAR" which is a high rank hit.
The inner reels 5b to 7b are stopped by use of the random timer 43. They may be stopped by generating inner reel stop signals in response to the depression of the stop buttons 11 to 13 after the outer reels 5a to 7a have stopped. The stop buttons 11 to 13 may be omitted and the outer reels 5a to 7a are stopped in response to stop signals from the random timer 43, realizing an auto-stop type slot machine.
Thereafter, MPU 30 identifies the types of symbols on the winning lines 8 by referring to the counts of the counters 38a to 40b. In accordance with the symbol combination data, the winning judgment unit 44 judges whether there is any win. The coin pay-out unit 35 pays out dividend coins corresponding in number to the wins on the winning lines 8a, 8b, and 8c, to thereafter terminate one game.
Since the reels 5 to 7 are of the two-stage ~A21 12717 structure having the outer and inner reels 5a to 7a and Sb to 7b, the number of symbols of the slot machine can be increased. Namely, a symbol on the inner reel ap-pears at the observation window via the blank symbol on the outer reel, and another symbol is formed by a combi-nation of two symbols on the inner and outer reels. For example, if three combined symbols of the "star" and "7", shown in the upper area of the outer circumferen-tial frame of the second reel 6 in Fig.6, are on a winning line, a jackpot is allotted to thereby give a unique interest in the game which a conventional slot ma-chine cannot provide.
Symbols may be formed only on ones of the outer reels 5a to 7a and inner reels 5b to 7b, and background colors in place of symbols are given to the other reels. In this case, various winning ranks are determined by combinations of background colors on winning lines, by combinations of symbols on winning lines, and by combinations of symbols and background colors on winning lines.
Fig.7 shows examples of symbols used by a slot machine for playing a poker game. Similar to the first embodiment, first to fifth reels 50 to 54 include outer reels 50a to 54a and inner reels 50b to 54b. Symbols of "heart", "club", "diamond", and Hspade" of trump cards are formed on the outer circumferential frames of the outer reels 50a to 54a, and alphanumeric symbols includ-ing "A" to "10" and "J" to "K" are formed for the innerreels 50b to 54b. Various combinations of symbols of the reels 50 to 54 are produced from the symbols on the outer reels 50a to 54a.
In a conventional slot machine of a reel driven type for playing a poker game, the number of trump cards per one reel is limited by the outer diame-ter of the reel, being unable to use the whole set of cards. In this embodiment, the whole set of trump cards can be prepared, allowing a player to have a simulation of a real poker game.
In the above embodiment, one of the first to third reels may be of a two-stage structure having an outer reel and an inner reel, and the remaining two reels are conventional reels. The inner reels may be first stopped, and then the outer reels are stopped.
The winning judgment and dividend coin pay-out may be effected when the outer reels stop, and they may be effected again when the inner reels stop thereafter.
Although the present invention has been de-scribed with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, the invention should not be limited by the embodiments but, on the contrary, various modifications, changes, combinations and the like of the present invention can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A slot machine having a plurality of rotative reels juxtaposed in line, wherein:
at least one of said plurality of reels has an outer reel and an inner reel disposed in said outer reel;
said outer reel has a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed at an equal pitch on said transparent outer circumferential frame; and said inner reel has a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel.
at least one of said plurality of reels has an outer reel and an inner reel disposed in said outer reel;
said outer reel has a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed at an equal pitch on said transparent outer circumferential frame; and said inner reel has a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel.
2. A slot machine according to claim 1, wherein said outer and inner reels are rotated independently by motors separately provided for said outer and inner reels.
3. A slot machine according to claim 2, wherein said outer reel has an opening at one side face, and said inner reel is inserted into said outer reel via said opening.
4. A slot machine according to claim 3, wherein said outer and inner reels have blank areas on said outer circumferential frames where no symbol is formed.
5. A slot machine according to claim 4, wherein said outer and inner reels rotate in opposite directions.
6. A slot machine according to claim 3, wherein said symbols of one of said outer and inner reels include "spade", "heart", "diamond", and "club" symbols, and said symbols of the other of said outer and inner reels include alphanumeric symbols "A" to "10" and "J", "Q", and "K".
7. A slot machine having a plurality of rotatable reels comprising an outer reel and an inner reel disposed coaxially within said outer reel;
said outer reel having a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed on said transparent outer circumferential frame;
said inner reel having a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel; and means to rotate said reels simultaneously in opposite directions.
said outer reel having a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed on said transparent outer circumferential frame;
said inner reel having a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel; and means to rotate said reels simultaneously in opposite directions.
8. A slot machine having a plurality of rotatable reels comprising an outer reel and an inner reel disposed coaxially within said outer reel;
said outer reel having a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed on said transparent outer circumferential frame;
said inner reel having a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel;
wherein said symbols of one of said outer and inner reels include "spade", "heart", "diamond" and "club"
symbols, and said symbols of the other of said outer and inner reels include alphanumeric symbols "A" to "10" and "J", "Q" and "K".
said outer reel having a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed on said transparent outer circumferential frame;
said inner reel having a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel;
wherein said symbols of one of said outer and inner reels include "spade", "heart", "diamond" and "club"
symbols, and said symbols of the other of said outer and inner reels include alphanumeric symbols "A" to "10" and "J", "Q" and "K".
9. A slot machine having a plurality of rotatable reels comprising an outer reel and an inner reel disposed coaxially within said outer reel;
said outer reel having a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed on said transparent outer circumferential frame;
said inner reel having a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel;
wherein said symbols of said outer and inner reels are equally peripherally spaced apart about said reels, a said symbol on one of said outer and inner reels comprising two identical spaced markings and a said symbol on the other of said outer and inner reels comprising an identical marking which, when said reels are stopped in one position, it is disposed between said two spaced markings in the line of sight of a user of said machine.
said outer reel having a transparent outer circumferential frame, a plurality of symbols being disposed on said transparent outer circumferential frame;
said inner reel having a plurality of symbols formed at an equal pitch on an outer circumferential frame of said inner reel;
wherein said symbols of said outer and inner reels are equally peripherally spaced apart about said reels, a said symbol on one of said outer and inner reels comprising two identical spaced markings and a said symbol on the other of said outer and inner reels comprising an identical marking which, when said reels are stopped in one position, it is disposed between said two spaced markings in the line of sight of a user of said machine.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002112717A CA2112717C (en) | 1993-12-31 | 1993-12-31 | Slot machine |
| US08/177,545 US5395111A (en) | 1993-12-31 | 1994-01-05 | Slot machine with overlying concentric reels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002112717A CA2112717C (en) | 1993-12-31 | 1993-12-31 | Slot machine |
| US08/177,545 US5395111A (en) | 1993-12-31 | 1994-01-05 | Slot machine with overlying concentric reels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2112717A1 CA2112717A1 (en) | 1995-07-01 |
| CA2112717C true CA2112717C (en) | 1998-06-16 |
Family
ID=25676903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002112717A Expired - Fee Related CA2112717C (en) | 1993-12-31 | 1993-12-31 | Slot machine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5395111A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2112717C (en) |
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| GB2062326A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-05-20 | Foley P G | Gaming apparatus |
| US4358114A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1982-11-09 | Bally Manufacturing Corporation | Reel spin mechanism |
| GB2105891B (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1985-05-22 | Jpm | Coin-operated gaming or amusement machines |
| GB8423632D0 (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1984-10-24 | Jpm Automatic Machines Ltd | Gaming/amusement with-prizes machines |
| GB8425341D0 (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1984-11-14 | Starpoint Electrics Ltd | Gaming machines |
| JPH0519098Y2 (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1993-05-20 | ||
| GB2193025B (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1990-01-04 | Ainsworth Nominees Pty Ltd | Multi-size reel symbols |
| GB8618611D0 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1986-09-10 | Bell Fruit Mfg Co Ltd | Gaming & amusement machines |
| GB2233806B (en) * | 1989-07-15 | 1993-10-20 | Barcrest Ltd | Selection random display device |
| JP2641767B2 (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1997-08-20 | ユニバーサル販売株式会社 | Game machine |
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1993
- 1993-12-31 CA CA002112717A patent/CA2112717C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-01-05 US US08/177,545 patent/US5395111A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5395111A (en) | 1995-03-07 |
| CA2112717A1 (en) | 1995-07-01 |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |