CA2101248A1 - System for broadcasting and receiving digital data, receiver and transmitter for use in such system - Google Patents
System for broadcasting and receiving digital data, receiver and transmitter for use in such systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA2101248A1 CA2101248A1 CA2101248A CA2101248A CA2101248A1 CA 2101248 A1 CA2101248 A1 CA 2101248A1 CA 2101248 A CA2101248 A CA 2101248A CA 2101248 A CA2101248 A CA 2101248A CA 2101248 A1 CA2101248 A1 CA 2101248A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- receiver
- symbols
- carrier
- broadcasting
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2657—Carrier synchronisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J4/00—Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
- H04L27/2673—Details of algorithms characterised by synchronisation parameters
- H04L27/2675—Pilot or known symbols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
Abstract
System for broadcasting and receiving digital data within time divisional multiplexed channels, grouped in frames, each frame comprising multicarrier symbols, including data symbols and system symbols, each symbol comprising a set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexed carriers at carrier positions within a frequency raster with regular carrier spacing. In order to provide in such system the possibility for a dynamic and accurate synchronization of the local oscillator of the receiver with that of the transmitter while allowing the free running tolerance range of the receiver's local oscillator to be much wider than that of the known receiver, being characterized in that said frames include frequency reference symbols, each carrying information to generate a peak value at at least one reference peak position within the frequency raster being separated by at least one carrier position from each of the edges of the frequency raster and by at least two carrier positions from an eventual subsequent reference peak position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9104241.6 | 1991-02-28 | ||
GB919104241A GB9104241D0 (en) | 1991-02-28 | 1991-02-28 | System for broadcasting and receiving digital data,receiver and transmitter for use in such a system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2101248A1 true CA2101248A1 (en) | 1992-08-29 |
CA2101248C CA2101248C (en) | 1998-07-28 |
Family
ID=10690752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002101248A Expired - Lifetime CA2101248C (en) | 1991-02-28 | 1992-02-27 | System for broadcasting and receiving digital data, receiver and transmitter for use in such system |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5550812A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0573541B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3043415B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100242400B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE147562T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU660965B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2101248C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69216591T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0573541T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2099250T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI113117B (en) |
GB (1) | GB9104241D0 (en) |
SG (1) | SG44771A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992016063A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE37802E1 (en) | 1992-03-31 | 2002-07-23 | Wi-Lan Inc. | Multicode direct sequence spread spectrum |
DE69406151T2 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1998-04-02 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Device for synchronizing a local bearer, in OFDM systems |
DE4319769C1 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-07-14 | Grundig Emv | Method and arrangement for setting the local oscillators of a receiver in a multi-channel transmission system |
US6023491A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 2000-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrail Co., Ltd. | Demodulation apparatus performing different frequency control functions using separately provided oscillators |
US5627863A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-05-06 | Amati Communications Corporation | Frame synchronization in multicarrier transmission systems |
US6334219B1 (en) | 1994-09-26 | 2001-12-25 | Adc Telecommunications Inc. | Channel selection for a hybrid fiber coax network |
JP3421880B2 (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 2003-06-30 | ソニー株式会社 | Demodulator |
DE4441566A1 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method for digital frequency correction in multi-carrier transmission methods |
US5774450A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1998-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of transmitting orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal and receiver thereof |
JP3158932B2 (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 2001-04-23 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | Signal encoding device and signal decoding device |
USRE42236E1 (en) | 1995-02-06 | 2011-03-22 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Multiuse subcarriers in multipoint-to-point communication using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing |
US7280564B1 (en) | 1995-02-06 | 2007-10-09 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Synchronization techniques in multipoint-to-point communication using orthgonal frequency division multiplexing |
US5761190A (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1998-06-02 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | OFDM broadcast wave receiver |
JP3130752B2 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 2001-01-31 | 株式会社東芝 | OFDM transmission receiving method and transmitting / receiving apparatus |
SE514986C2 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 2001-05-28 | Telia Ab | Method and device for synchronization with OFDM systems |
FR2733869B1 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-07-18 | France Telecom | MULTI-CARRIER SIGNAL, METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SUCH A SIGNAL AND CORRESPONDING TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION METHODS |
JP3079950B2 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 2000-08-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Receiving apparatus and transmission method for orthogonal frequency division multiplex modulation signal |
FI99252C (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1997-12-29 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Combined radio signal modulation and multi-use method |
BR9610614A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1999-12-21 | Usa Digital Radio Partners L P | Apparatus and process for demodulating a composite signal |
GB9521739D0 (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1996-01-03 | Nat Transcommunications Ltd | Decoding carriers encoded using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing |
US5835487A (en) | 1995-12-08 | 1998-11-10 | Worldspace International Network, Inc. | Satellite direct radio broadcast system |
US5825241A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1998-10-20 | Delco Electronics Corporation | Differential demodulator |
JP2875976B2 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-03-31 | 三星電子株式会社 | Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing method and synchronization method, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulator and demodulator |
JP3511798B2 (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 2004-03-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Digital broadcast receiver |
JPH09307526A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Digital broadcast receiver |
US5732113A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-03-24 | Stanford University | Timing and frequency synchronization of OFDM signals |
US6192068B1 (en) | 1996-10-03 | 2001-02-20 | Wi-Lan Inc. | Multicode spread spectrum communications system |
US6108319A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2000-08-22 | Worldspace International Networks, Inc. | Satellite payload processing system providing on-board rate alignment |
US5867490A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1999-02-02 | Worldspace International Network, Inc. | Direct radio broadcast receiver for providing frame synchronization and correlation for time division multiplexed transmissions |
US6333922B1 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2001-12-25 | Worldspace, Inc. | Satellite payload processing system for switching uplink signals to time division multiplexed downlink signals |
US5864546A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1999-01-26 | Worldspace International Network, Inc. | System for formatting broadcast data for satellite transmission and radio reception |
US5870390A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1999-02-09 | Worldspace International Network, Inc. | Statellite direct radio broadcast receiver for extracting a broadcast channel and service control header from time division multiplexed transmissions |
US6542480B1 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2003-04-01 | Worldspace, Inc. | Satellite payload processing system using polyphase demultiplexing, quadrature phase shift keying demodulation and rate alignment |
JP3666162B2 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2005-06-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Digital broadcast receiver |
DE19718492A1 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method for the transmission of data using a multi-carrier transmission method |
US6130922A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2000-10-10 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Demodulating digital video broadcast signals |
US6058101A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2000-05-02 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Synchronization method and system for a digital receiver |
EP0895387A1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-03 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Detection of the transmission mode of a DVB signal |
US6647057B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2003-11-11 | International Communications Products, Inc. | Link adapter interface for upgrading existing satellite communication system for enhanced modulation and coding |
US6201798B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2001-03-13 | Worldspace Management Corporation | Signaling protocol for satellite direct radio broadcast system |
CN1281606A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-01-24 | 世界空间管理公司 | Signaling protocol for satellite direct radio broadcast system |
US6314082B1 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2001-11-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Broadcast network selection techniques for radiocommunication systems |
US6944139B1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2005-09-13 | Worldspace Management Corporation | Digital broadcast system using satellite direct broadcast and terrestrial repeater |
US6185265B1 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2001-02-06 | Worldspace Management Corp. | System for time division multiplexing broadcast channels with R-1/2 or R-3/4 convolutional coding for satellite transmission via on-board baseband processing payload or transparent payload |
DK1072135T3 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2002-04-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Frame structure and synchronization for multicarrier system |
KR100314353B1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2001-12-28 | 전주범 | Ofdm receiver system |
US6111919A (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-29 | Intellon Corporation | Synchronization of OFDM signals |
US6539063B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2003-03-25 | Ibiquity Digital Corporation | System and method for recovering symbol timing offset and carrier frequency error in an OFDM digital audio broadcast system |
US6654340B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2003-11-25 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Differential OFDM using multiple receiver antennas |
US6229998B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-05-08 | Qualcomm Inc. | Method and system for detecting in-band jammers in a spread spectrum wireless base station |
US6269132B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-07-31 | Intellon Corporation | Windowing function for maintaining orthogonality of channels in the reception of OFDM symbols |
US6074086A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-06-13 | Intellon Corporation | Synchronization of OFDM signals with improved windowing |
KR100429837B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2004-05-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for synchronization of OFDM signals |
US6628735B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-09-30 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Correction of a sampling frequency offset in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system |
US6650617B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-11-18 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Reduced complexity FFT window synchronization for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system |
GB2359705B (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2003-11-26 | Virata Ltd | xDSL sample rate compensation using phase balancing |
US6956814B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2005-10-18 | Worldspace Corporation | Method and apparatus for mobile platform reception and synchronization in direct digital satellite broadcast system |
JP2001358606A (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Time-division multiplexing type radio equipment |
US6771591B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2004-08-03 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Method and system for processing orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals |
JP3988392B2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2007-10-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | Portable wireless terminal, AFC control method, and AFC control program |
FR2826208B1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-12-05 | Thales Sa | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AN AUDIO OR PHONY SIGNAL |
US7035364B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-04-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Digital receiver fast frequency and time acquisition system using a single synchronization word and method of using same |
DE10157931C2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-12-11 | Siemens Ag | Methods and devices for the synchronization of radio stations and time-synchronous radio bus system |
KR100483462B1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-04-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus for Fast Fourier Transmitting, Method for Fast Fourier Transmitting, and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing receiving device having the same |
US20040218519A1 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-04 | Rong-Liang Chiou | Apparatus and method for estimation of channel state information in OFDM receivers |
KR20050040055A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for determinating tone position in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system |
US7399509B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2008-07-15 | Kari Virtanen | Thin polyethylene pressure sensitive labels |
US8401503B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2013-03-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dual-loop automatic frequency control for wireless communication |
US8009775B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Automatic frequency control for a wireless communication system with multiple subcarriers |
KR20080105883A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for transmitting data, method for receiving data and stracture of frame |
WO2009005333A2 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal and a method of transmtiing and receiving a signal |
EP2290893A1 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-02 | Nxp B.V. | Frequency Synchronization in OFDM Receiver using sliding Fourier Transform |
CN111800248B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2023-03-14 | 韦臣龙 | Communication method and device based on virtual carrier data mode |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4199809A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1980-04-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Programmable data terminal set |
US4301530A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Orthogonal spread spectrum time division multiple accessing mobile subscriber access system |
US4881245A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1989-11-14 | Harris Corporation | Improved signalling method and apparatus |
GB2144604B (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1986-12-10 | Nec Corp | Orthogonally multiplexed parallel data transmission system |
US4881241A (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-11-14 | Centre National D'etudes Des Telecommunications | Method and installation for digital communication, particularly between and toward moving vehicles |
US5191576A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1993-03-02 | L'Etat Francais and Telediffusion de France S.A. | Method for broadcasting of digital data, notably for radio broadcasting at high throughput rate towards mobile receivers, with time frequency interlacing and analog synchronization |
US5048054A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-09-10 | Codex Corporation | Line probing modem |
FR2658016B1 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1994-01-21 | Etat Francais Cnet | METHOD FOR BROADCASTING DIGITAL DATA, ESPECIALLY FOR BROADBAND BROADCASTING TO MOBILES, WITH TIME-FREQUENCY INTERLACING AND CONSISTENT DEMODULATION, AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER. |
FR2658017B1 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-06-05 | France Etat | METHOD FOR BROADCASTING DIGITAL DATA, ESPECIALLY FOR BROADBAND BROADCASTING TO MOBILES, WITH TIME-FREQUENCY INTERLACING AND ASSISTING THE ACQUISITION OF AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY CONTROL, AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER. |
US5170413A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-12-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Control strategy for reuse system assignments and handoff |
FR2671923B1 (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1993-04-16 | France Etat | DEVICE FOR CONSISTENT DEMODULATION OF DIGITAL DATA INTERLACED IN TIME AND IN FREQUENCY, WITH ESTIMATION OF THE FREQUENTIAL RESPONSE OF THE TRANSMISSION AND THRESHOLD CHANNEL, AND CORRESPONDING TRANSMITTER. |
-
1991
- 1991-02-27 SG SG1996007291A patent/SG44771A1/en unknown
- 1991-02-28 GB GB919104241A patent/GB9104241D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-02-27 DE DE69216591T patent/DE69216591T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-27 US US08/108,560 patent/US5550812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-27 ES ES92906585T patent/ES2099250T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-27 CA CA002101248A patent/CA2101248C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-27 JP JP4506094A patent/JP3043415B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-27 AT AT92906585T patent/ATE147562T1/en active
- 1992-02-27 WO PCT/NL1992/000039 patent/WO1992016063A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-02-27 KR KR1019930702584A patent/KR100242400B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-27 AU AU13790/92A patent/AU660965B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-02-27 EP EP92906585A patent/EP0573541B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-27 DK DK92906585.2T patent/DK0573541T3/en active
-
1993
- 1993-08-27 FI FI933776A patent/FI113117B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1379092A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
JPH06505377A (en) | 1994-06-16 |
KR100242400B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 |
GB9104241D0 (en) | 1991-04-17 |
FI933776A (en) | 1993-08-27 |
JP3043415B2 (en) | 2000-05-22 |
KR930703758A (en) | 1993-11-30 |
AU660965B2 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
DE69216591D1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
FI113117B (en) | 2004-02-27 |
WO1992016063A1 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
EP0573541A1 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
DE69216591T2 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
SG44771A1 (en) | 1997-12-19 |
FI933776A0 (en) | 1993-08-27 |
ATE147562T1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
US5550812A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
ES2099250T3 (en) | 1997-05-16 |
EP0573541B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
CA2101248C (en) | 1998-07-28 |
DK0573541T3 (en) | 1997-06-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2101248A1 (en) | System for broadcasting and receiving digital data, receiver and transmitter for use in such system | |
KR100335035B1 (en) | Multiple carrier transmission in commom wave broadcasting networks | |
EP0772330A3 (en) | Receiver and method for receiving OFDM signals | |
US6084871A (en) | Method for synchronization of transmitter and receiver at mobile radio system | |
CA2027364A1 (en) | Varying bandwidth digital signal detector | |
CA2103786A1 (en) | Quadrature amplitude modulation synchronization method | |
CA2226723A1 (en) | Pulse shaping for multicarrier modulation | |
AU5920496A (en) | Doubly orthogonal code and frequency division multiple access communication system | |
EP0673131A3 (en) | Hierarchical OFDM system | |
AU632680B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for correcting for clock and carrier frequency offset, and phase jitter in multicarrier modems | |
WO1998010548A3 (en) | Improvements in, or relating to, multi-carrier transmission systems | |
FR2658016B1 (en) | METHOD FOR BROADCASTING DIGITAL DATA, ESPECIALLY FOR BROADBAND BROADCASTING TO MOBILES, WITH TIME-FREQUENCY INTERLACING AND CONSISTENT DEMODULATION, AND CORRESPONDING RECEIVER. | |
IL110277A (en) | Method and apparatus for operating with a hopping control channel in a communication system | |
CA2059455A1 (en) | Device for the coherent demodulation of time-frequency interlaced digital data, with estimation of the frequency response of the transmission channel and threshold, and corresponding transmitter | |
EP0823804A3 (en) | Carrier offset correction in a multicarrier modulation system | |
CA2152947A1 (en) | Digital Control Channels Having Logical Channels for Multiple Access Radiocommunication | |
EP0786888A3 (en) | Provision of a frequency reference in a multicarrier modulation system | |
EP0800287A3 (en) | A transmission system for digital audio broadcasting | |
HU910025D0 (en) | Digital telecommunicational system with transmitter, receiver and information carrier | |
CA2077269A1 (en) | Time synchronization of a receiver in a digital radio telephone system | |
EP0263253A3 (en) | Method for broadcasting text messages on a sub-carrier associated with a radiophonic carrier frequency | |
IT1288778B1 (it) | Procedimento e apparato di ricezione di segnali numerici in multiplex codificato e divisione di frequenze. | |
MY127507A (en) | Communication system | |
AU591575B2 (en) | Cellular radio system | |
CA2021847A1 (en) | Radiotelephone system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |