CA2032909A1 - Csk communication system - Google Patents
Csk communication systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA2032909A1 CA2032909A1 CA2032909A CA2032909A CA2032909A1 CA 2032909 A1 CA2032909 A1 CA 2032909A1 CA 2032909 A CA2032909 A CA 2032909A CA 2032909 A CA2032909 A CA 2032909A CA 2032909 A1 CA2032909 A1 CA 2032909A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- correlation
- auto
- demodulator
- data
- peaks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/709—Correlator structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0074—Code shifting or hopping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L23/00—Apparatus or local circuits for systems other than those covered by groups H04L15/00 - H04L21/00
- H04L23/02—Apparatus or local circuits for systems other than those covered by groups H04L15/00 - H04L21/00 adapted for orthogonal signalling
Abstract
The present invention provides new arrangements for various components of a CSK communication system: modulator, correlators, demodulator, carrier detection circuit, and synchronization control circuit. The various improvements provide more accurate demodulation of data from the received signal in the presence of noise and signal deterioration. A modulator configuration permits the CSK system to use two M series codes in which the second code is simply a phase shifted version of the first code. The PN correlators, via shift-registers, efficiently output two correlation signals. The demodulator accepts two correlation signals from the correlators, detects auto-correlation peaks in the correlation signals, and uses the peaks to accurately determine whether the received bit has a value of "1" or "0". The carrier detecting circuit detects the presence of data in the received signal. A carrier detecting circuit conveniently allows demodulation of data without exact synchronization of the center of demodulator's monitoring window to auto-correlation peaks. The synchronization control circuit generates accurate timing pulses that mark the start and end of each data bit. If auto-correlation peaks appear consistently in one location for the duration of N
consecutive data bits, subsequent timing pulses are delayed in accordance with weighted averages of the stored locations of auto-correlation peaks. In one embodiment, separate correlation signal monitoring windows for demodulation and synchronization tracking may be set independently of each other, enabling the demodulator to clearly distinguish between an actual auto-correlation peaks and an inter-correlation peak, and the synchronization control circuit to attain stability by "averaging"
out temporal effects of noise.
consecutive data bits, subsequent timing pulses are delayed in accordance with weighted averages of the stored locations of auto-correlation peaks. In one embodiment, separate correlation signal monitoring windows for demodulation and synchronization tracking may be set independently of each other, enabling the demodulator to clearly distinguish between an actual auto-correlation peaks and an inter-correlation peak, and the synchronization control circuit to attain stability by "averaging"
out temporal effects of noise.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33107089A JP2711921B2 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1989-12-22 | Carrier detection method and device |
JPHEI.1-331070 | 1989-12-22 | ||
JP152290A JP2756010B2 (en) | 1990-01-10 | 1990-01-10 | Synchronization establishment method and apparatus |
JPHEI.2-1522 | 1990-01-10 | ||
JP2033643A JPH03238942A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Method and apparatus for csk communication, method and apparatus for csk transmission and method and apparatus for csk reception |
JPHEI.2-33643 | 1990-02-16 | ||
JP3364290A JP2729693B2 (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Receiving method and apparatus in CSK communication system |
JPHEI.2-33642 | 1990-02-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2032909A1 true CA2032909A1 (en) | 1991-06-23 |
CA2032909C CA2032909C (en) | 1995-10-10 |
Family
ID=27453425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002032909A Expired - Fee Related CA2032909C (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-12-21 | Csk communication system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5132986A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0439807B1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU637175B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2032909C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69033552T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (59)
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US5499265A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1996-03-12 | Omnipoint Data Company, Incorporated | Spread spectrum correlator |
US5090024A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1992-02-18 | Intellon Corporation | Spread spectrum communications system for networks |
JPH0537491A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-12 | Clarion Co Ltd | Spread spectrum communication equipment |
JP3766434B2 (en) | 1991-12-16 | 2006-04-12 | ザーカム ワイヤレス, インコーポレイテッド | Spread spectrum data transmission system |
CA2139227A1 (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-17 | James E. Vander Mey | Spread spectrum communication system particularly suited for rf network communication |
US5289498A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-02-22 | Echelon Corporation | Adaptive data recovery for spread spectrum systems |
US5315615A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-05-24 | Gte Government Systems Corporation | DSSS communications correlation |
JPH06350562A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Spread spectrum communication system |
KR960003847B1 (en) * | 1993-09-18 | 1996-03-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Spread spectrum modulation and demodulation |
FR2710481B1 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-10-20 | Snecma | Method and device for direct sequence spread spectrum data transmission. |
US5666379A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1997-09-09 | Omnipoint Corporation | Best-of-M pulse position modulation detector |
IL111469A0 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1994-12-29 | Omnipoint Corp | Despreading/demodulating direct sequence spread spectrum signals |
US5515396A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1996-05-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for selecting a spreading code in a spectrum spread communication system |
JP3142222B2 (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 2001-03-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Spread spectrum communication synchronization method and circuit device thereof |
US5680414A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1997-10-21 | Omnipoint Corporation | Synchronization apparatus and method for spread spectrum receiver |
US5610940A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-03-11 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for noncoherent reception and correlation of a continous phase modulated signal |
US5757847A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1998-05-26 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for decoding a phase encoded signal |
US5963586A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-10-05 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for parallel noncoherent correlation of a spread spectrum signal |
US5856998A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-01-05 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for correlating a continuous phase modulated spread spectrum signal |
US5953370A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-09-14 | Omnipoint Corporation | Apparatus for receiving and correlating a spread spectrum signal |
US5881100A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-03-09 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for coherent correlation of a spread spectrum signal |
US5832028A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-11-03 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for coherent serial correlation of a spread spectrum signal |
US5627856A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-05-06 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for receiving and despreading a continuous phase-modulated spread spectrum signal using self-synchronizing correlators |
US5754584A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1998-05-19 | Omnipoint Corporation | Non-coherent spread-spectrum continuous-phase modulation communication system |
US5692007A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1997-11-25 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for differential phase encoding and decoding in spread-spectrum communication systems with continuous-phase modulation |
US5648982A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-07-15 | Omnipoint Corporation | Spread spectrum transmitter |
US5629956A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-05-13 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for reception and noncoherent serial correlation of a continuous phase modulated signal |
US5754585A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1998-05-19 | Omnipoint Corporation | Method and apparatus for serial noncoherent correlation of a spread spectrum signal |
US5659574A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1997-08-19 | Omnipoint Corporation | Multi-bit correlation of continuous phase modulated signals |
US5818821A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1998-10-06 | Intelogis, Inc. | Universal lan power line carrier repeater system and method |
US6356607B1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 2002-03-12 | Omnipoint Corporation | Preamble code structure and detection method and apparatus |
US5745484A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-04-28 | Omnipoint Corporation | Efficient communication system using time division multiplexing and timing adjustment control |
US5629639A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-05-13 | Omnipoint Corporation | Correlation peak detector |
US5687190A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-11-11 | Otc Telecom | Non-coherent direct sequence spread spectrum receiver for detecting bit/symbol chip sequences using threshold comparisons of chip sequence correlations |
US6678311B2 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2004-01-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | High data CDMA wireless communication system using variable sized channel codes |
US6141373A (en) | 1996-11-15 | 2000-10-31 | Omnipoint Corporation | Preamble code structure and detection method and apparatus |
US6282228B1 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2001-08-28 | Xircom, Inc. | Spread spectrum codes for use in communication |
US6101213A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-08-08 | Glynn Scientific, Inc. | Method system and computer program product for spread spectrum communication using circular waveform shift-keying |
US5946344A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-08-31 | Intermec Ip Corp. | Multiple-rate direct sequence architecture utilizing a fixed chipping rate and variable spreading code lengths |
JP3380446B2 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2003-02-24 | 株式会社鷹山 | Receiver for CDMA communication system |
US6560338B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2003-05-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Limiting delays associated with the generation of encryption stream ciphers |
IL127223A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2002-08-14 | Systel Dev And Ind Ltd | Power-line digital communication system |
US8085813B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2011-12-27 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | Method for routing data packets using an IP address based on geo position |
US6868419B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2005-03-15 | Lightwaves Systems Inc. | Method of transmitting data including a structured linear database |
US9900734B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2018-02-20 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | Method for routing data packets using an IP address based on geo position |
JP4072299B2 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2008-04-09 | シャープ株式会社 | Matched filter and large-scale integrated circuit and communication system using the same |
US7545868B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2009-06-09 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | High bandwidth data transport system |
US8766773B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2014-07-01 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | Ultra wideband radio frequency identification system, method, and apparatus |
US7983349B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2011-07-19 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | High bandwidth data transport system |
US6727790B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-04-27 | Itran Communications Ltd. | Acquisition of sychronization in a spread spectrum communications transceiver |
US7577188B1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2009-08-18 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Physical layer and MAC enhancements using complex sequences on a wireless channel |
US7961705B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2011-06-14 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | High bandwidth data transport system |
US7876738B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2011-01-25 | Nokia Corporation | Preventing an incorrect synchronization between a received code-modulated signal and a replica code |
US8155168B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2012-04-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Inductive communication system with increased noise immunity using low-complexity transmitter |
US8451879B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2013-05-28 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | High bandwidth data transport system |
US8718115B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-05-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Building, transmitting, and receiving frame structures in power line communications |
US10602548B2 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-03-24 | Infineon Technologies Ag | System and method for gesture sensing |
US10742258B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2020-08-11 | Novatel Inc. | System and method for demodulating code shift keying data utilizing correlations with combinational PRN codes generated for different bit positions |
US10742257B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2020-08-11 | Novatel Inc. | System and method for demodulating code shift keying data from a satellite signal utilizing a binary search |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3244986A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1966-04-05 | Ibm | Detection of bi-phase digital signals |
US3665474A (en) * | 1966-08-19 | 1972-05-23 | Amscat Corp | High density communications system |
US4707839A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1987-11-17 | Harris Corporation | Spread spectrum correlator for recovering CCSK data from a PN spread MSK waveform |
AU617885B2 (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1991-12-05 | Nec Corporation | Spectrum spread communication by csk modulation |
-
1990
- 1990-12-21 DE DE69033552T patent/DE69033552T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 EP EP90125190A patent/EP0439807B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 AU AU68384/90A patent/AU637175B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-21 US US07/631,921 patent/US5132986A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 CA CA002032909A patent/CA2032909C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-24 AU AU33792/93A patent/AU643400B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69033552D1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
AU3379293A (en) | 1993-04-22 |
CA2032909C (en) | 1995-10-10 |
EP0439807A3 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
AU6838490A (en) | 1991-06-27 |
EP0439807B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
US5132986A (en) | 1992-07-21 |
DE69033552T2 (en) | 2001-02-08 |
EP0439807A2 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
AU643400B2 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
AU637175B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20021223 |