CA1263202A - Prosthesis as replacement for an amputated breast - Google Patents

Prosthesis as replacement for an amputated breast

Info

Publication number
CA1263202A
CA1263202A CA000492809A CA492809A CA1263202A CA 1263202 A CA1263202 A CA 1263202A CA 000492809 A CA000492809 A CA 000492809A CA 492809 A CA492809 A CA 492809A CA 1263202 A CA1263202 A CA 1263202A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
envelope
breast
molding
prosthesis according
prosthesis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000492809A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hans Grundei
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schutt and Grundei Orthopadietechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
S&G Implants GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S&G Implants GmbH filed Critical S&G Implants GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1263202A publication Critical patent/CA1263202A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/52Mammary prostheses

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

IMPLANT AS REPLACEMENT FOR AN AMPUTATED BREAST

The prosthesis as replacement for an amputated breast consists of a shell modelled to the shape of the breast made of elastic material, in which, apart from a filled, slowly flowing mass, at least one elastically deformable, porous molding is provided.
The slowly flowing mass advantageously consists of a gel-like or partially vulcanized silicone rubber, due to which the porous molding is substantially fixed in its position in the shell.

Description

~ ~ 3~ ~

The invention relates to a prosth~sis as replacement for an amputated breast, consisting of a shell modelled to the shape of the breast, made of elastic material with a filling of a slowly flowing mass.

Known prostheses o* the previously mentioned type which are generally supported by a brassiere and are matched to the thorax have the advantage that the prosthesis can move swingingly like a normal breast with body movements due to the slowly flow-ing mass, in particular gel-like silicone rubber, and the elastic shell. However, the shell filling makes the prosthesis rela-tively heavy and it is therefore felt to be uncomfortable by the women.

The present invention improves the known prostheses such that their weight is substantially reduced, but that the swinging movements of the prosthesis as with a natural breast continue to be ensured.

According to the present invention there is provided a prosthesis as replacement for an amputated breast, consisting of a shell modelled to the shape of the breast, made of elastic material with a filling of a slowly flowing mass, wherein at least one elastically deformable, porous molding is provided in the shell.

Thus, according to the invention by at least one elas-tically deformable, porous molding being provided in the shell of such known prosthesis.
By using the porous molding, which advantageously either has an open-cell, sponge-like structure or consists of a grid-like filament skeleton or filament web, the weight of the prosthesis is substantially reduced as the mold1ng has a rela-tively low weight due to its porous structure. Due to the struc-ture of the molding, when there are body movements the slowly ~ ~6 3~ ~

flowing mass, which consists in particular of gelled or par'cially vulcanized silicone rubber, can move in and out of the pores or cells of the molding to a partial depth and the molding can deform elastically due to the movement of the gel-like mass so that the prosthesis behaves like a natural b~east.

The swinging movement can be promoted by a cavity being provided between the gel-like mass and the molding, promoting the free movement of the mass.

The porous molding ca~ also consist of two or more ele-ments or of several parts, e.g. be laminated or composite. The only partially vulcanized or gelled mass, in particular of sili-cone rubber, makes the mass penetrate into the pores on the periphery of the molding and, depending the formulation of the composition, gel or vulcanize to a greater or lesser extent from the original liquid state, so that this mass is practlcally jointed to the molding and substantially fixes this molding in its position fitted in the shell.

In the case of a particularly advantageous embodiment, the molding is arranged in the region of the wall of the shell facing the thorax, so that the other part can remain movable and can swing upon deformation of the molding.

In one embodiment of the present invention the molding consists of a grid-like filament skeleton or filament web.
Alternatively the molding is substantially fixed in its position in the shell by the gel-like mass, such as sillcone rubber.
Preferably the molding has in the center part a free passage which is aligned with a closed passage of the rear shell wall.
Suitably the mass is permanently penetrated into the pores of the molding on its periphery. Desirably the molding is arranged in the re~ion of the shell wall facing the thorax.

The invention is explained, by way of example, with ~.
~., 4. .I J

~ ~ 32 ~

reference to two exemplary embodiments in the drawings, in which:-Figure 1 shows a vertical section through a breast5 prosthesis according to a first example;

Figure 2 shows a seckion along line II-II of Figure l;

Figure 3 shows a vertical section through a breast prosthesis, according to a further exemplary embodi-- 2a -, ,~

~3~

l ment, and Figure 4 shows a horizontal section through the upper region of the prosthesis according to Figure 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPT~ON OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMÉNTS
According -to Figures 1 and 2, the prosthesis consists of a closed shell 1, modelled on the natural breast, which is made for example in a known way of elastic, fully vulcanized silicone rubber or of an identically acting, elastic material. This shell 1 is partially filled with a slowly flowing, gel-like mass, in particular with an only partially vulcanized or gelled, and therefore flowing, gel-like silicone rubber 2, this slowly flowing filling part 2 taking up the bottom part of the shell interior when the prosthesis is worn on the body 3. The remaining upper interior of the shell 1 is taken up by an elastically deformable molding 4 of open-cell or continuously open-pore structure, which corresponds to that of a natural or artificial sponge and consists of a suitable plastic or rubber.
This molding 4 advantageously has the structure of a grid-like filament skeleton or oE a filament web of rubber, silicone rubber or a plastic, such as for example PVC, polyamide, polyurethane or the like.
Due to the open-cell molding 4, the weight of the prosthesis can be kept extremely low, so that the prosthesis is no longer felt as troublesome by the women and, in particular, with body movements the movement of the flowly flowing mas 2 is not hindered as the mass can elastically deform the molding 4 with movements of the woman's body and penetrate and flow back into and out of the molding 4 at least to a partial depth, so that the prosthesis behaves like a natural breast upon movement of the woman. This movement of the filling mass 2 can be promoted by a ~26~32~

1 cavity 5 being provided between the gel-like mass 2 and the molding 4, into which cavity the mass 2 can flow in and then flow out again.
It is known to provide a prosthesis modelled on the breast with a lateral, lug-like extension which is generally forcibly brought into contact with the side of the thorax by a brassiere, for example to cover the axillary lymph gland region.
In contrast, the approach according to the invention is for the shell 1 of the prosthesis to form on one side the lap-like extension 6 which is filled out by an extension 4a of the molding 4.
According to the invention, the molding 4 with the extension 4a and the shaped shell 1 bring the prosthesis into a position in which the prosthesis is an arcuately curved, dimensionally stable, elastic structure, the surface of which in contact with the thorax 3 is substantially concave. Thus, a matching of the prosthesis to the shape of the thorax is achieved from the outset and it is no longer necessary for a brassiere to enforce this fitting shape. The associated embodiment is shown in Figure 4.
According to the particularly advantageous example of Figure 3, in which the same reference symbols as Figures 1 and 2 are used for the same parts, an elastically deformable, porous molding 4, or several moldings, are fi-tted into the elastic shell. The molding 4, which may also be made up of several parts or layers, is advantageously located in the region of the shell wall la facing the thorax, so that the movable gel-type mass 2 takes up the outer interior of the shell 1, the swinging movement of the breast when the wearer walks simulating particularly well the swinging movement of a natural breast.
2~

l In this case, after filling in the shell 1, the flowing mass 2 is intended, depending on the composition, to penetrate to a greater or lesser extent into the pores on the periphery of the molding 4 and assume a gel-like or partially vulcanized state, so that this makes the mass 2 fix the molding 4 substantially in its position in -the shell.
:[n this case, the molding 4 is provided with a channel-shaped passage 7 for filling of -the slo3ly flowing mass 2, and the shell wall 1a must have a passage 1b aligning with the channel, so that filling of the gel-like mass 2 into the shell 1 can take place through these passages. The shell passage 1b is subsequently closed again.
Instead of a gel-like mass of silicone rubber, other masses, such as oils, pastes and the like, may also be used as filling material. Thus, the term "slowly flowing mass" is not necessarily to be understood as a liquid mass. For example, gel-like masses or partially cold-vulcanized masses are in this sense "slowly flowing" if, although they allow themselves to be flowingly elastically deformed under the effect of a force, after the force has been removed they substantially revert to their original shape.
Whilst the invention and many of its att-endant advantages will be understood from the foregoing, it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the parts, or in the nature of the materials used withotu departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the forms hereinbefore described merely being preferred embodiments thereof.

Claims (7)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A breast prosthesis, consisting of a closed envelope of elastic material imitating the natural breast form, containing a molded body of elastically deformable, porous synthetic material occupying a substantial portion of the internal volume defined by said envelope, and a quantity of flowing, only partly vulcanized silicone rubber in direct fludic communication with said body of porous synthetic material, so that the weigh-t of the prosthesis is reduced for a given displacement of volume over the weight which a similarly shaped prosthesis envelope containing only fluid would have.
2. A breast prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the molding consists of a porous, grid-like filament skeleton.
3. Breast prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the elastically deformed molding body is arranged in an outer portion of the envelope.
4. Breast prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the elastically deformable molding body is arranged in a portion of the envelope facing the breast.
5. Breast prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein a free space is provided between the molding body and the only partly vulcanized silicone rubber.
6. Breast prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the envelope is provided to the arm side with a flap-type continuation, the envelope with its contents and with the continuation is a form-stable, arcuataly curved, elastically deformable structure, the surface of the envelope lying on the thorax being essentially concave.
7. Breast prosthesis according to claim 4, wherein the molding body has, in its middle portion, a free passage which aligns with a closable passage of the envelope wall.
CA000492809A 1984-10-13 1985-10-11 Prosthesis as replacement for an amputated breast Expired CA1263202A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3437591 1984-10-13
DEP3437591.0 1984-10-13
DE19843440960 DE3440960A1 (en) 1984-10-13 1984-11-09 PROSTHESIS AS A REPLACEMENT FOR AN AMPUTED CHEST
DEP3440960.2-34 1984-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1263202A true CA1263202A (en) 1989-11-28

Family

ID=25825609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000492809A Expired CA1263202A (en) 1984-10-13 1985-10-11 Prosthesis as replacement for an amputated breast

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4676795A (en)
EP (1) EP0178483B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1263202A (en)
DE (1) DE3440960A1 (en)

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DE3615726C1 (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-08-27 S & G Implants Gmbh Breast prosthesis
DE3742352A1 (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-29 Amoena Med Orthopaedie Tech CHEST PROSTHESIS
US5911757A (en) * 1991-05-16 1999-06-15 Seare, Jr.; William J. Methods and apparatus for transcutaneous access
US5759204A (en) * 1991-05-16 1998-06-02 Seare, Jr.; William J. Methods and apparatus for establishing a stable body pocket
US5356429A (en) * 1991-05-16 1994-10-18 Seare William J Jr Body pocket maintenance prosthesis
US5376117A (en) * 1991-10-25 1994-12-27 Corvita Corporation Breast prostheses
DE9213880U1 (en) * 1992-10-15 1993-01-07 Leyerer, Roland, 8208 Kolbermoor, De
US5496367A (en) * 1993-01-13 1996-03-05 Fisher; Jack Breast implant with baffles
US5370688A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-12-06 Spenco Medical Corporation Encapsulated gel breast prosthesis and method of making
US5437824A (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-08-01 Moghan Medical Corp. Method of forming a molded silicone foam implant having open-celled interstices
JPH07328050A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-19 Siegel:Kk Shaping pad and manufacture thereof
US5824081A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-10-20 Lipomatrix Incorporated Hydraulic foam tissue implant
EP0880951B1 (en) * 1997-05-03 2003-12-03 Thämert Orthopädische Hilfsmittel GmbH & Co. Method of producing a prosthesis for the female breast
US5961552A (en) * 1997-08-02 1999-10-05 Pmt Corporation Internally configured prosthesis
US6156065A (en) * 1997-09-10 2000-12-05 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Natural fixation of breast prosthesis
US5902335A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-05-11 Capital Marketing Technologies, Inc. Multiple section breast prosthesis
DE19838428B4 (en) * 1998-08-24 2005-09-15 F+E Gesellschaft für Bekleidungsinnovation mbH & Co. KG Breast prosthesis to wear in a bra
US6086801A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-07-11 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Method for forming a breast prosthesis
US6315796B1 (en) 1999-05-13 2001-11-13 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Flexible seamless memory tissue expanding implant
US6283998B1 (en) 1999-05-13 2001-09-04 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Alloplastic vertebral disk replacement
US6520989B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2003-02-18 Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Extreme volume flexible integrity prosthesis
US7058439B2 (en) * 2002-05-03 2006-06-06 Contourmed, Inc. Methods of forming prostheses
KR100419298B1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2004-02-18 조규학 Adhesive brassiere and its manufacturing method
DK1877002T3 (en) * 2005-04-25 2013-05-27 G & G Biotechnology Ltd LIGHT WEIGHT IMPLANT PORTABLE DEVICE
ES2389378T3 (en) 2005-10-26 2012-10-25 Allergan, Inc. Stable breast implant with variable cohesive gel
US8557168B2 (en) 2009-10-29 2013-10-15 Sean P. Halpin External breast prosthesis and method of fabricating same
US8562388B2 (en) * 2009-12-23 2013-10-22 La Vie En Rose Mastectomy prosthesis and bra
LT2525839T (en) 2010-01-18 2018-11-12 G&G Biotechnology Ltd Lightweight breast implant material
JP6940917B2 (en) 2015-03-12 2021-09-29 ジー アンド ジー バイオテクノロジー リミテッド Composite implant material
KR102580424B1 (en) * 2021-02-19 2023-09-18 오스템임플란트 주식회사 Breast implant comprising silicone gels of various properties
WO2022187907A1 (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Arula Technologies Pty Ltd A breast prosthesis and a method of forming a breast prosthesis
US11737500B2 (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-08-29 Cinmar, Llc Enhancers for use with garments

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DE8311438U1 (en) * 1983-07-28 Anita-Spezialmiederfabrik Dr. Helbig & Co, 6332 Kufstein Breast prosthesis
US2636182A (en) * 1951-08-23 1953-04-28 Freedman Ruth Artificial body bulge
GB1110497A (en) * 1965-10-14 1968-04-18 Johnson Products Inc Valve train components
US3574873A (en) * 1968-05-14 1971-04-13 James D Weinstein Fluid-type support structure for simulating flotation-type support
DE2224963C3 (en) * 1972-05-23 1975-03-27 Otto Thaemert, Textil Und Kunststoff Gmbh & Co Kg, 3006 Grossburgwedel Breast prosthesis
US3811133A (en) * 1972-08-31 1974-05-21 E Harris Weighted prosthetic breast
US3911503A (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-10-14 George Hankin Breast prosthesis
SE426908B (en) * 1979-02-19 1983-02-21 Polar Plastik Hb BROWN IMPLANT PROVIDED TO BE OPERATED UNDER THE FEMALE BROWN
WO1982000583A1 (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-04 B Knoche Mammary prosthesis and process for the manufacture thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4676795A (en) 1987-06-30
EP0178483A3 (en) 1986-12-30
EP0178483B1 (en) 1989-04-19
EP0178483A2 (en) 1986-04-23
DE3440960A1 (en) 1986-04-24
DE3440960C2 (en) 1987-01-08

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Legal Events

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MKLA Lapsed
MKEC Expiry (correction)

Effective date: 20121205