CA1053345A - Electronic coin switch - Google Patents
Electronic coin switchInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053345A CA1053345A CA218,769A CA218769A CA1053345A CA 1053345 A CA1053345 A CA 1053345A CA 218769 A CA218769 A CA 218769A CA 1053345 A CA1053345 A CA 1053345A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- light
- coin
- housing
- circuit board
- printed circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
- G07F5/10—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks actuated electrically by the coin, e.g. by a single coin
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F1/00—Coin inlet arrangements; Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms
- G07F1/04—Coin chutes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S193/00—Conveyors, chutes, skids, guides, and ways
- Y10S193/01—Coin chute
Abstract
ELECTRONIC COIN SWITCH
Abstract of the Disclosure A coin switch for coin operated vending machines, especially juke boxes, in which a coin, after it has been successfully passed by a slug rejector, drops through a chute according to its denomination and interrupts a light beam falling on a photo-sensitive device, specifically a photo transistor. Different chutes or passageways are provided for coins of different denomination, and the chutes are so con-figured as to limit the speed of passage of a coin whereby to insure production of a modulated signal of recognized character of usable width. Such signal is conveniently a D.C. pulse.
Abstract of the Disclosure A coin switch for coin operated vending machines, especially juke boxes, in which a coin, after it has been successfully passed by a slug rejector, drops through a chute according to its denomination and interrupts a light beam falling on a photo-sensitive device, specifically a photo transistor. Different chutes or passageways are provided for coins of different denomination, and the chutes are so con-figured as to limit the speed of passage of a coin whereby to insure production of a modulated signal of recognized character of usable width. Such signal is conveniently a D.C. pulse.
Description
533~5 Background of the Invention For many years coin operated vending machines9 and especially juke boxes, have used electro-mechanical coin switches. After a coin or coins have passed through a slug rejector the coins go into a multiple slot or multiple chute ~ -coin detecting device having a mechanical coin detector adjacent each slot or chute. Engagement of the mechanical detector by a coin causes closure of mechanical switches. Such coin -~
switches have evidenced various degrees of difficulty over ;
lp the years~ The contacts become pitted and burned, and also dirty. Switches thus may operate falsely, or fail to operate ;`
at all. Cleaning by a service man from time to time is essential, and adjustment of the physical position of the detector also is necessary from time to time due to the fact that constant physical agitatian thereof by dropping coins causes bending, misalignment, etc.
A further problem has become more pronounced in recent years with the move toward digital elec~ronic operation of coin operated devices. Mechanical contacts tend to bounce.
Such bouncing will produce a series o~ pulses, rather than a single pulse, and may result in false crediting. This problem is particularly irksome when contacts are burned or dirty.
Objects and Su~nary of the present lnvention Broadly speaking, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved electronic coin switch havi~g no moving parts.
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More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic coin switch utilizing a photo sensitlve device, specifically a photo transistor.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide an electronic coin switch requiring little or no ser-vicing throughout its life.
A further object of the present invention is to pro-vide an electronic coin switch having means for insuring pro-vision of a modulated signal of recognized character of usable 10 width.
Yet another ob;ect of the present invention is to pro- -vide an electronic coin switch having shaped coin chutes to gain space between e~it slots to provide space for light sources and sensors in a small package. t In particular it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic coin switch for use as in a vending machine comprising a houslng having a plurality of coin chutes therein, step means in each of said coln chutes for retarding the fall of a coin therethrough to a controlled rate, means pro-20 viding a plurality of light paths across said chutes ? means pro-viding a plurality of cavities in said housing respectively ad-jacent said chutes to receive light sources ~o establish said light pa~hs, means providing an additional plurality of cavities in said housing to receive a plurality of light sensors re-spectively positioned along said light paths on the opposite side of said chutes and receiving light from a respective light source, a printed circuit board, means mounting said printed - ~,. .
circuit board on said housing adjacent the exit ends of the b chutes, said printed circuit board having slots therein re-spectively aligned with said chutes, a plurality of light sources and light sensors preassembled on said printed board and received in the respective cavities, and a plurality of additional electrical components preassembled on said printed circuit ~oard and mounted exteriorly of said housing.
The foregoing and other objects of the present in- I
vention are attained by a structure in which coins of four 5 10 different denominations respectively pass four light beams to change the condition of the light beam inpinging on a respective photo transistor, either breaking the light beam or establishing a desired light beam by reflection. Additional slots or chutes can be provided for accommodating one or more coins of additional denominations. Since two commonly available slug rejectors have somewhat different exit paths, the present coin switch is provided with input slots to accommodate to either of such two slug rejectors. The internal slots or chutes are configured to bring coins out to four predetermined exits irrespective of 20 which slug rejector is used. Photo transistors are used to in-sure adequate sensitivity without requiring excessive gain which would cause additional expense and migh~ cause noise problems.
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In a prL~-~rr~d ~or~ ~ the invention an incandescent lamp bulb is used as a light source and is positioned between two coin chutes so that the small light source is used for the two chutes. Derating of an incandescent bulb can result in extended service life commensurate with the service life of the vending machine. However, it is contemplated that other light sources could be used, and for instance light emitting diodes could be used for each chute, and such devices are `
known to have substantially infinite service life. However, light emitting diodes are directional in nature, and it is probable that a light emitting diode would be required for each chute or coin path, without sharing of the light source, as is possible with an incandescent or other more or less con- -ventional lamp bulb.
The coin chutes or slots are provided in a plastic body or housing having a printed circuit board affixed thereto with all electronic components preassembled on the printed circuit boa~d. Specifically, the light sources and light ~ . . .
detectors are mounted on this board for ready preassembly, ~;
and for ready access in the event that servicing should be necessary.
Descript_on_ f the Drawin~ ~`
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Fig. 1 provides a side view of my improved coin switch with related parts shown in block diagram;
Fig. 2 comprises an end view taken at right angles to ~ig. l;
Fig. 3 is a top view of the improved coin switch;
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~053345 Fig. 4 is a cross~sectional view taken substantially along the line 4-4 in Fig. l;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the line 5-5 in Fig. l;
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the line 6-6 in Fig. l;
Fig. 7 is a fragmentary-sectional view taken sub-stantially along the line 7-7 in Figo l;
Fig. 8 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub-stantially along the line 8-8 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub- ~"
stantially along the line 9-9 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 10 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub-stantially along the line 10-10 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 11 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub- ``
stantially along the line 11-11 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 12 is an electronic wiring diagram of the ;~`
invention;
Fig. 13 ls a perspective view of the printed circuit board and components thereon;
Fig. 14 is a top view of the prlnted circuit board and components thereon; and Fig. 15 is a fragmentary-sectional view showing a modi- ^
fied form of the invention utiliæing light reflected from the sur-face o~ a coin.
Detailed Description_of the Invention ~ .
Turning now to the drawings in greater detail, and first to Figs. 1-3, a coin receiver 20 of conventional con-;struction is shown schematically by block diagram. The coin or coins as. first inserted in the coin drop of the vending ,. ~ .
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~53345 machine, for example a juke box, are received by the coin receiver 20, and then passed on to a slug rejector 22 of con-ventional construction from whence they pass to the coin switch 24 of the present invention. After traversing the coin switch 24 the coins drop into a coin basket 26 which may be of son-ventional construction, and which therefore is likewise shownin schematic fashion.
The coin switch 24 includes a plastic molded housing 28 which is preferably molded in two parts 30 and 32 secured together by screws 34 extending through ears 36 and threading into complementary ears 38. The two housing portions additionally are provided with ears 40 at the opposite extremities for receipt of screws 42 to mount the coin switch on a bracket 44 shown in broken lines in order to properly mount the coin switch within the juke box or other vending machine. In addition to the fore- :~
going, important exterior aspects of the housing include pro-tuberances 46 for receipt of screws 48 passed through a printed circuit board 50 to secure the printed circuit board on the underside of the housing 28. All of the electrical components 20 of the present invention are preassembled on the printed cir- ~`
cuit board S0 and coact with the physical structure of the housing as will hereinafter be set forth in greater detail.
The housing 28 is provided with five inlet slots to accept coins of four different denominations. The reason for five slots for four denominations is that two different commonly available commercial slug rejectors have different coin exit patterns. The exit patterns are identical for a five-cent -- .; .,, ,, ~'' .'`'' ' ' ',- ~'' .
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piece, a twenty-five-cent piece, and a fifty-cent piece, but they are quite different as to the dime or ten-cent piece.
The present housing and switch are made to connect to either of these two commonly available slug rejectors. Thus, referring for the moment only to Fig. 3, there is a five-cent inlet slot ~`
52 adjacent one side wall of the housing. Immediately adjacent it is an inlet slot 54 for receipt of a ten-cent piece from a first commercial slug rejector. Adjacent ~o this and at the middle of the housing there is a coin acceptance slot 56 for twenty-five-cent pieces. Beyond ~his is a second ten-cent coin slot 58 for receipt of dimes from the second commonly available slug rejector. It will be observed that the ten-cent slots 54 and 58 are symmetric about the twenty-five-cent slot 56 which lies substantially along the center line.
Finally, at the opposi.te extxeme from and substantially sym-metric relative to the five-cent slot 52 there is a fifty-cent slot 600 The housing could be extended if desired to provide for acceptance of a so-called silver dollar.
Reference now should be had more particularly to Figs. 3-6 and 11 wherein the coin slot 52 for receipt of a five-cent piece will be seen to have a tapered or beveled entry 62 leading into a chute 64 having a thickness great enough to accept and pass a nickel or five~cent piece or the thickest foreign coin that might traverse the slot. The width (~he transverse dimension in Fig. 11) is greater than the diameter of a nickel or the largest diameter foreign coin that might ~;
traverse the slot. The chute 64 is provided with a diagonal :` i-~ . . '' ':
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3345 ' outward offset 66 at more or less its vertical midsection, and further is provided with a sharper diagonal inward offset 68 approximately twenty-five percent the way from the bottom to the top of the chute. The vertical sight through the chute, i.e. between upper wall 70 and lower wall 72, is less than the diameter of a nickel. Accordingly, a nickel received from the slug rejector 22 in the slot 52 cannot cover the chute or passage 64 in a straight drop, whereby the speed of the nickel is limited as it passes through the exit slot 74 l~ in the printed circuit board 50. ;~
A photo transistor 76 (see also Figs. 13 and 14) is mounted on the printed circuit board 50 outward of the slot 74 and immediately adjacent thereto. The photo transistor 76 is received in a cavity 78 in the housing 28 and communicates through a vertical slot 80 with the coin chute 64.
Directly opposite the photo transistor 76 there is ;
a light source 82 mounted on the printed circuit board SOand received in a cavity 84 in the housing 28. A vertical slot 86 provides a communication between the cavity 34 and the coin chute 64. Thus, light from the lamp 82 extends across the coin chute 64 for receipt by the photo transistor 76. When a nickel drops through the chute the light beam is in~errupted, and the offset in the chute insures slow enough travel of the light beam for production of a pulse of useful length from the photo transistor.
For economic reasons the light source or lamp 82 in the illustrated embodiment comprises an incandescent lamp . . ., ~, .
' ~1~533~5 derated to operate at a lower voltage than its nominal rated ;-voltage. With such derating the bulb will have a service life equal to or greater than the expected service life of the juke box or other vending machine. Other types of light sources coul~ be used, for example a light emitting diode However, a light emitting diode is directional~ and as will be apparent hereinafter the illumination from the lamp 82 is shared. Hence, either two light emitting diodes or a reflecting surface of ~ -some sort would be necessary.
lQ The two dime slots 54 and 58 are similar to the nickel 52, and are substantially mirror images of one another.
Hence, a longitudinal section of only one of the dime slots, namely slot 58, is shown in Fig. 9. The dime slots are best seen with reference to the aforesaid Fig. 9 and Fig. 5, each being provided with a beveled entering or recèiving end similar to that of the nickel slot. The thickness of each dime slot, and also the width thereof are determined by criteria similar to those for the five-cent slot. An upper offset 88 extends diagonally out from the receiving end of the slot, while a sharpèr inward offset 90 is provided approximately a third of the way down. Shortly below the inward offset 90 each of the dime slots 54 and 58 is offset inwardly at 92 to converge to a single coin chute 94 through which the dime exits from the housing through a long slot 96 in the printed circuit board 50. Thus, no matter which of the slots 54, 58 receives a dime, the dime always exits through the common dime chute 94.
A photo transistor 98 is mounted on the prin~ed ...
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circuit board 50 and is received in the cavity 100 in the housing 28, the cavity lO0 communicating through a slot 101 with the common dime coin chute 94. A light source 102 similar to the light source 82 is mounted on the printed circuit board 50 and is received in a cavity 104 in the housing communicating through ;~
a slot 106 with the dime coin chute 94, directly opposite the slot 101 leading to the photo transistox g8. Thus, the photo transistor is normally always illuminated by the light source 102, but is darkened by the passage of a dime. The offset 90 slows the dime in i~s drop as does the converging wall 92, whereby the dime passes the path between the light source and the pho~o tran-sistor at a limited Speed, whereby to insure an output modulated signal of recognized character, conveniently a D.C. pulse of useful length.
The twenty-five-cent or quarter slot 56 is best seen in Fig. 6 taken along with Figs. 9 and 10. The twenty-five-cent slot has a beveled receiving end as the previous slots. Imme-diately below the receiving end the slot 56 is provided with a shallow diagonal offset 108, and below this the slot is provided with a steep, nearly right angle inward offset llO overlying the conversions oE the dimes slots 54 and 58 to the single coin chute 94. The width and thickness of the entrance to the twenty-five-cent slot 56 are again determined by similar cri-teria. Below the inward offset 110 is a straight drop through a quarter coin chute 112 and out through the previously identi- `
fied slot 96 in the printed circuit board 50. A vertical trans-verse wall 114, seen in Figs. 9 and 10, provides a partition between-t~e dimes chute 94 and the quarter chute 112.
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, .: , : .. ~ .... :, , , 5 3 ~ 4 5 A photo transistor 116 upstands from the printed circuit board 50 directly across the slot 96 from the light source 82, being received in a cavity 118 in the housing 28 and communicating through a slot 120 with the quarter coin chute 112. The light source 82 communicates through a slot 122 with the quarter coin chute 112, whereby the photo tran-sistor 116 is normally illuminated. The offset 110 slows a quarter in its drop, and the fact that this offset is a sub-stantial distance above the light path ~hat is broken by the quarter is a relatively little consequence since the quarter is of substantially greater diameter than are other coins, ~;
such as the nickel and the dime heretofore mentioned.
The half dollar slot 60 width i5 determined by expected coin size, as before, but the thickness is greater than previous coin slots as readily may be seen at the top of Fig. 6. The reason for this is that the two slug rejectors . .. .
mentioned heretofore have half dollar exits that are slightly offset from one another in the direction of coin axis. Like the other coin slots, the receiving end of this slot 60 is beveled to facilitate entry of a coin. The slot 60 is pro-vided near the top thereof with an outward oblique offset 124, and relatively near the bottom thereof with an inward oblique `~
offset 126, the thickness of the slot tapering at 128 to form a coin chute 130.
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The exit slot 132 in the printed circuit board 50 is adjacent the light source 102, and a vertical slot 133 provides communication from the light source to the fifty-cent . .
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coin chute 130. A photo transistor 134 is mounted on the printed c ircuit board, being received in a cavity 136 in the housing 28, a slot 138 providing communication with the fifty-cent coin chute 130. Thus, light from the light source 102 ~ -normally impinges on the photo transistor 134, the light being cut off by the dropping of a fifty-cent coin.
Reference has been made throughout to coins of U. S.
denomination It is contemplated that the same coin switch could operate with coins of denomination of other countries.
In some instances coins are of sufficiently close size to requixe no modification. In some cases transverse pins are provided in the housing to reduce the width of a coin chute immediately above the respective light and sensor. It is also ;
contemplated that a slotted mask might be provided above the printed circuit board with slots in the mask of the proper siæe to center coins of the country in question.
The electrical aspects of the invention are shown schematically in Fig. 12. A coin 140, for example a quarter or twenty-five-cent piece, is shown dropping through the corresponding twenty-~ive-cent coin chute 112 in a posi~ion where it is about to break the light beam 142 from the source of illumination 82 to the photo transistor 116. The photo ;~
transistor is shown connected to a second transistor 143 in a darlington pair, this combination being available as a commercial entity and hence indicated by the broken line base 144. As is known, the darlington pair gives much greater sensitivity with little or no increase in noise.
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533~5 The darlington pair is conventionally biased and is connected to a subsequent phase inverting transistor 146 to an output at 148 leading to the input of the crediting unit of a juke box or other coin operated vending machine.
As has been indicated the coin path in each instance is not a straight through path, having a transverse offset, and in some instances having also a lateral offset. This provides spacing of the chute exlts to allow sufficient room for the various lights and sensors while retaining a small housing. A
further benefit is that ~he offsets, coupled with a certain amount of riction between a falling coin and the walls of~the corresponding coin chute, act to limit the speed of the coin as -it breaks t~e light beam. As long as the light beam 142 falls on the base of the photo transistor 116 the photo transistor is held on. However, as soon as the light beam is interrupted the -photo transistor turns off, and remains off until the light beam is again re-established upon completion of the passage of the coin. Accordingly an output modulated signal, conveniently a D C. pulse is produced by the circuit of Fig. 12, which signal is long enough by virture of limitation of the speed of the falling coin that no additional signal producing circuit, such or example as a Schmidt trigger, is required. It wiLl now also be understood that the voltages used in the circuit of Fig. 12 are directly compatible with the voltages of a digital crediting circuit, thereby avoiding the necessity of an interface. A
specific money crediting system with which the circuit of Fig. 12 is useful i~ disclosed in William V. Machanian et al U. S. Patent , 3 3 ~5 3,815~720 for "Money Receiving and Credit Accumulating System7'0 The location of the various light sources and photo transistors has been indicated in Figs. 13 and 14 as well as in certain other of the figures. Additional components of the electronic circuit~ bearing in mind that there actually are four of eaeh electronic component shown in Fig. 12 for ~he four coin denominations, are likewise mounted on the top of the printed circuit board. The specific location of various components is not critlcal to the present invention, but it will be noted that all such componen~s are mounted exteriorly of the switch housing, whereby to minimize the housing size and to insure proper ventilation and long and troubLe-free li~e of the electrical components.
In the illustrated embodiment of the invention as heretofore shown and described a small incandescent bulb is used for each of the light sources. Other types of light sources could be used, for example a light emitting diodeg as mentioned heretofore. Alsog in the illustrated embodiment the light'bèam in each lnstance is perpendicular to the face of the respective coin. This has an advantage of placing each light sensor ln close proximity ~o the respective light source.~ I~ also insures a complete shu~ting off of the light beam without difficulty.
It is contemplated that the light beam could be parallel to the coin face. This allows some conservation of space in placement ;~
of the light sources and sensors, but it presents additional problems in avoiding ~ ~' ~ ', ' ' ' ' 14 - ' ~ ~ 33 ~S
reflections around a coin, particularly a dime, and the signal produced is not as reliable. Space is conserved in the illustrative embodiment of the invention by the chute offsets.
Such offsets produce steps for retarding the fall of a coin, whereby a coin moves past the sensor sufficiently slowly that a good usable signal is produced without the necessity and expense of an electronic delay of ~ome sort.
It is further within the contemplation of the present invention that light could be reflected from the face o~ a coin to a light sensor. Such a modification of the invention is shown in Fig. 15 wherein similar numerals with the addition of the suffix a are used to identify like parts. The dimes chutes 94a is shown as exemplary, the wall opposite the light source 102a and sensor 98a having a non-re~lecting coating 150. The slots lOla and 106a through which the light source and sensor respectively communicate with the coin chute are offset toward one another so that the relatively reflective surface of a dime 152 establishes a reflected light path 154 from the light source to the dime and back to the sensor when a dime 152 drops past the light source and sensor. This is opposite of the situation previously described and the necessary change in electronics to provide a suitable D,C. pulse or other modulated signal o~
recognized character will be obvious to anyone skilled in the electronics arts. ~`
Further, a single light could produce a light beam, which, in a given direction would traverse two or more chutes, and a particular coin would be detected by how many sensors it .. . . . . .
~0533~5 cut off. Additionally, a single coin chute could pass all coins and one or more light beams cut depending on coin size.
A conventional photo electric cell is not satisfactory ~or use in the present invention. It has high impedance and high voltage, and an interface is thus required to convert to digital voltages. Light sensitive diodes at the present stage of development are not sufficiently sensitive to be practical.
Thus, although the invention is not limited in its broadest aspects to a photo transistor~ this is the preferred sensor 10 in the present state of the art.
The electronic switch as heretofore disclosed pro-vides a clean pulse or other signal, and not one replete with r noise signals as from cantact bounce, etc. Furthermore, the switch is completely insensitive to shock or vibration of the system. Foreign substances such as various types of liqulds that might be spilled down a coin slot ax~dentally or on purpose will not cause short circuiting and false crediting.
In the following claims where the word "light" is used it will be understood as including non-visible as well as 20 visible light, and other equivalent forms of radiant energy .: .
with corresponding sources and sensors.
The specific embodiment of the invention as herein shown and described is for illustrative purposes. Various ~`
changes in structure will no doubt occur to those skilled in the art and will be understood as forming a part of the present invention insofar as they fall within the spirit and scope o~
the appended claims.
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switches have evidenced various degrees of difficulty over ;
lp the years~ The contacts become pitted and burned, and also dirty. Switches thus may operate falsely, or fail to operate ;`
at all. Cleaning by a service man from time to time is essential, and adjustment of the physical position of the detector also is necessary from time to time due to the fact that constant physical agitatian thereof by dropping coins causes bending, misalignment, etc.
A further problem has become more pronounced in recent years with the move toward digital elec~ronic operation of coin operated devices. Mechanical contacts tend to bounce.
Such bouncing will produce a series o~ pulses, rather than a single pulse, and may result in false crediting. This problem is particularly irksome when contacts are burned or dirty.
Objects and Su~nary of the present lnvention Broadly speaking, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved electronic coin switch havi~g no moving parts.
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More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic coin switch utilizing a photo sensitlve device, specifically a photo transistor.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide an electronic coin switch requiring little or no ser-vicing throughout its life.
A further object of the present invention is to pro-vide an electronic coin switch having means for insuring pro-vision of a modulated signal of recognized character of usable 10 width.
Yet another ob;ect of the present invention is to pro- -vide an electronic coin switch having shaped coin chutes to gain space between e~it slots to provide space for light sources and sensors in a small package. t In particular it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic coin switch for use as in a vending machine comprising a houslng having a plurality of coin chutes therein, step means in each of said coln chutes for retarding the fall of a coin therethrough to a controlled rate, means pro-20 viding a plurality of light paths across said chutes ? means pro-viding a plurality of cavities in said housing respectively ad-jacent said chutes to receive light sources ~o establish said light pa~hs, means providing an additional plurality of cavities in said housing to receive a plurality of light sensors re-spectively positioned along said light paths on the opposite side of said chutes and receiving light from a respective light source, a printed circuit board, means mounting said printed - ~,. .
circuit board on said housing adjacent the exit ends of the b chutes, said printed circuit board having slots therein re-spectively aligned with said chutes, a plurality of light sources and light sensors preassembled on said printed board and received in the respective cavities, and a plurality of additional electrical components preassembled on said printed circuit ~oard and mounted exteriorly of said housing.
The foregoing and other objects of the present in- I
vention are attained by a structure in which coins of four 5 10 different denominations respectively pass four light beams to change the condition of the light beam inpinging on a respective photo transistor, either breaking the light beam or establishing a desired light beam by reflection. Additional slots or chutes can be provided for accommodating one or more coins of additional denominations. Since two commonly available slug rejectors have somewhat different exit paths, the present coin switch is provided with input slots to accommodate to either of such two slug rejectors. The internal slots or chutes are configured to bring coins out to four predetermined exits irrespective of 20 which slug rejector is used. Photo transistors are used to in-sure adequate sensitivity without requiring excessive gain which would cause additional expense and migh~ cause noise problems.
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In a prL~-~rr~d ~or~ ~ the invention an incandescent lamp bulb is used as a light source and is positioned between two coin chutes so that the small light source is used for the two chutes. Derating of an incandescent bulb can result in extended service life commensurate with the service life of the vending machine. However, it is contemplated that other light sources could be used, and for instance light emitting diodes could be used for each chute, and such devices are `
known to have substantially infinite service life. However, light emitting diodes are directional in nature, and it is probable that a light emitting diode would be required for each chute or coin path, without sharing of the light source, as is possible with an incandescent or other more or less con- -ventional lamp bulb.
The coin chutes or slots are provided in a plastic body or housing having a printed circuit board affixed thereto with all electronic components preassembled on the printed circuit boa~d. Specifically, the light sources and light ~ . . .
detectors are mounted on this board for ready preassembly, ~;
and for ready access in the event that servicing should be necessary.
Descript_on_ f the Drawin~ ~`
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Fig. 1 provides a side view of my improved coin switch with related parts shown in block diagram;
Fig. 2 comprises an end view taken at right angles to ~ig. l;
Fig. 3 is a top view of the improved coin switch;
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~053345 Fig. 4 is a cross~sectional view taken substantially along the line 4-4 in Fig. l;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the line 5-5 in Fig. l;
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along the line 6-6 in Fig. l;
Fig. 7 is a fragmentary-sectional view taken sub-stantially along the line 7-7 in Figo l;
Fig. 8 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub-stantially along the line 8-8 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub- ~"
stantially along the line 9-9 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 10 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub-stantially along the line 10-10 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 11 is a longitudinal-sectional view taken sub- ``
stantially along the line 11-11 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 12 is an electronic wiring diagram of the ;~`
invention;
Fig. 13 ls a perspective view of the printed circuit board and components thereon;
Fig. 14 is a top view of the prlnted circuit board and components thereon; and Fig. 15 is a fragmentary-sectional view showing a modi- ^
fied form of the invention utiliæing light reflected from the sur-face o~ a coin.
Detailed Description_of the Invention ~ .
Turning now to the drawings in greater detail, and first to Figs. 1-3, a coin receiver 20 of conventional con-;struction is shown schematically by block diagram. The coin or coins as. first inserted in the coin drop of the vending ,. ~ .
, ;. , ~ .... :, . .. - . . . . .
~53345 machine, for example a juke box, are received by the coin receiver 20, and then passed on to a slug rejector 22 of con-ventional construction from whence they pass to the coin switch 24 of the present invention. After traversing the coin switch 24 the coins drop into a coin basket 26 which may be of son-ventional construction, and which therefore is likewise shownin schematic fashion.
The coin switch 24 includes a plastic molded housing 28 which is preferably molded in two parts 30 and 32 secured together by screws 34 extending through ears 36 and threading into complementary ears 38. The two housing portions additionally are provided with ears 40 at the opposite extremities for receipt of screws 42 to mount the coin switch on a bracket 44 shown in broken lines in order to properly mount the coin switch within the juke box or other vending machine. In addition to the fore- :~
going, important exterior aspects of the housing include pro-tuberances 46 for receipt of screws 48 passed through a printed circuit board 50 to secure the printed circuit board on the underside of the housing 28. All of the electrical components 20 of the present invention are preassembled on the printed cir- ~`
cuit board S0 and coact with the physical structure of the housing as will hereinafter be set forth in greater detail.
The housing 28 is provided with five inlet slots to accept coins of four different denominations. The reason for five slots for four denominations is that two different commonly available commercial slug rejectors have different coin exit patterns. The exit patterns are identical for a five-cent -- .; .,, ,, ~'' .'`'' ' ' ',- ~'' .
~ -6-,, , ~ .
`~ "` 10~33a~S
piece, a twenty-five-cent piece, and a fifty-cent piece, but they are quite different as to the dime or ten-cent piece.
The present housing and switch are made to connect to either of these two commonly available slug rejectors. Thus, referring for the moment only to Fig. 3, there is a five-cent inlet slot ~`
52 adjacent one side wall of the housing. Immediately adjacent it is an inlet slot 54 for receipt of a ten-cent piece from a first commercial slug rejector. Adjacent ~o this and at the middle of the housing there is a coin acceptance slot 56 for twenty-five-cent pieces. Beyond ~his is a second ten-cent coin slot 58 for receipt of dimes from the second commonly available slug rejector. It will be observed that the ten-cent slots 54 and 58 are symmetric about the twenty-five-cent slot 56 which lies substantially along the center line.
Finally, at the opposi.te extxeme from and substantially sym-metric relative to the five-cent slot 52 there is a fifty-cent slot 600 The housing could be extended if desired to provide for acceptance of a so-called silver dollar.
Reference now should be had more particularly to Figs. 3-6 and 11 wherein the coin slot 52 for receipt of a five-cent piece will be seen to have a tapered or beveled entry 62 leading into a chute 64 having a thickness great enough to accept and pass a nickel or five~cent piece or the thickest foreign coin that might traverse the slot. The width (~he transverse dimension in Fig. 11) is greater than the diameter of a nickel or the largest diameter foreign coin that might ~;
traverse the slot. The chute 64 is provided with a diagonal :` i-~ . . '' ':
.
~7~ ~
. ~ .
3345 ' outward offset 66 at more or less its vertical midsection, and further is provided with a sharper diagonal inward offset 68 approximately twenty-five percent the way from the bottom to the top of the chute. The vertical sight through the chute, i.e. between upper wall 70 and lower wall 72, is less than the diameter of a nickel. Accordingly, a nickel received from the slug rejector 22 in the slot 52 cannot cover the chute or passage 64 in a straight drop, whereby the speed of the nickel is limited as it passes through the exit slot 74 l~ in the printed circuit board 50. ;~
A photo transistor 76 (see also Figs. 13 and 14) is mounted on the printed circuit board 50 outward of the slot 74 and immediately adjacent thereto. The photo transistor 76 is received in a cavity 78 in the housing 28 and communicates through a vertical slot 80 with the coin chute 64.
Directly opposite the photo transistor 76 there is ;
a light source 82 mounted on the printed circuit board SOand received in a cavity 84 in the housing 28. A vertical slot 86 provides a communication between the cavity 34 and the coin chute 64. Thus, light from the lamp 82 extends across the coin chute 64 for receipt by the photo transistor 76. When a nickel drops through the chute the light beam is in~errupted, and the offset in the chute insures slow enough travel of the light beam for production of a pulse of useful length from the photo transistor.
For economic reasons the light source or lamp 82 in the illustrated embodiment comprises an incandescent lamp . . ., ~, .
' ~1~533~5 derated to operate at a lower voltage than its nominal rated ;-voltage. With such derating the bulb will have a service life equal to or greater than the expected service life of the juke box or other vending machine. Other types of light sources coul~ be used, for example a light emitting diode However, a light emitting diode is directional~ and as will be apparent hereinafter the illumination from the lamp 82 is shared. Hence, either two light emitting diodes or a reflecting surface of ~ -some sort would be necessary.
lQ The two dime slots 54 and 58 are similar to the nickel 52, and are substantially mirror images of one another.
Hence, a longitudinal section of only one of the dime slots, namely slot 58, is shown in Fig. 9. The dime slots are best seen with reference to the aforesaid Fig. 9 and Fig. 5, each being provided with a beveled entering or recèiving end similar to that of the nickel slot. The thickness of each dime slot, and also the width thereof are determined by criteria similar to those for the five-cent slot. An upper offset 88 extends diagonally out from the receiving end of the slot, while a sharpèr inward offset 90 is provided approximately a third of the way down. Shortly below the inward offset 90 each of the dime slots 54 and 58 is offset inwardly at 92 to converge to a single coin chute 94 through which the dime exits from the housing through a long slot 96 in the printed circuit board 50. Thus, no matter which of the slots 54, 58 receives a dime, the dime always exits through the common dime chute 94.
A photo transistor 98 is mounted on the prin~ed ...
.
1~53345 I:
circuit board 50 and is received in the cavity 100 in the housing 28, the cavity lO0 communicating through a slot 101 with the common dime coin chute 94. A light source 102 similar to the light source 82 is mounted on the printed circuit board 50 and is received in a cavity 104 in the housing communicating through ;~
a slot 106 with the dime coin chute 94, directly opposite the slot 101 leading to the photo transistox g8. Thus, the photo transistor is normally always illuminated by the light source 102, but is darkened by the passage of a dime. The offset 90 slows the dime in i~s drop as does the converging wall 92, whereby the dime passes the path between the light source and the pho~o tran-sistor at a limited Speed, whereby to insure an output modulated signal of recognized character, conveniently a D.C. pulse of useful length.
The twenty-five-cent or quarter slot 56 is best seen in Fig. 6 taken along with Figs. 9 and 10. The twenty-five-cent slot has a beveled receiving end as the previous slots. Imme-diately below the receiving end the slot 56 is provided with a shallow diagonal offset 108, and below this the slot is provided with a steep, nearly right angle inward offset llO overlying the conversions oE the dimes slots 54 and 58 to the single coin chute 94. The width and thickness of the entrance to the twenty-five-cent slot 56 are again determined by similar cri-teria. Below the inward offset 110 is a straight drop through a quarter coin chute 112 and out through the previously identi- `
fied slot 96 in the printed circuit board 50. A vertical trans-verse wall 114, seen in Figs. 9 and 10, provides a partition between-t~e dimes chute 94 and the quarter chute 112.
.
, .: , : .. ~ .... :, , , 5 3 ~ 4 5 A photo transistor 116 upstands from the printed circuit board 50 directly across the slot 96 from the light source 82, being received in a cavity 118 in the housing 28 and communicating through a slot 120 with the quarter coin chute 112. The light source 82 communicates through a slot 122 with the quarter coin chute 112, whereby the photo tran-sistor 116 is normally illuminated. The offset 110 slows a quarter in its drop, and the fact that this offset is a sub-stantial distance above the light path ~hat is broken by the quarter is a relatively little consequence since the quarter is of substantially greater diameter than are other coins, ~;
such as the nickel and the dime heretofore mentioned.
The half dollar slot 60 width i5 determined by expected coin size, as before, but the thickness is greater than previous coin slots as readily may be seen at the top of Fig. 6. The reason for this is that the two slug rejectors . .. .
mentioned heretofore have half dollar exits that are slightly offset from one another in the direction of coin axis. Like the other coin slots, the receiving end of this slot 60 is beveled to facilitate entry of a coin. The slot 60 is pro-vided near the top thereof with an outward oblique offset 124, and relatively near the bottom thereof with an inward oblique `~
offset 126, the thickness of the slot tapering at 128 to form a coin chute 130.
~;
The exit slot 132 in the printed circuit board 50 is adjacent the light source 102, and a vertical slot 133 provides communication from the light source to the fifty-cent . .
, .. . . .
~os33~5 ~ ~
coin chute 130. A photo transistor 134 is mounted on the printed c ircuit board, being received in a cavity 136 in the housing 28, a slot 138 providing communication with the fifty-cent coin chute 130. Thus, light from the light source 102 ~ -normally impinges on the photo transistor 134, the light being cut off by the dropping of a fifty-cent coin.
Reference has been made throughout to coins of U. S.
denomination It is contemplated that the same coin switch could operate with coins of denomination of other countries.
In some instances coins are of sufficiently close size to requixe no modification. In some cases transverse pins are provided in the housing to reduce the width of a coin chute immediately above the respective light and sensor. It is also ;
contemplated that a slotted mask might be provided above the printed circuit board with slots in the mask of the proper siæe to center coins of the country in question.
The electrical aspects of the invention are shown schematically in Fig. 12. A coin 140, for example a quarter or twenty-five-cent piece, is shown dropping through the corresponding twenty-~ive-cent coin chute 112 in a posi~ion where it is about to break the light beam 142 from the source of illumination 82 to the photo transistor 116. The photo ;~
transistor is shown connected to a second transistor 143 in a darlington pair, this combination being available as a commercial entity and hence indicated by the broken line base 144. As is known, the darlington pair gives much greater sensitivity with little or no increase in noise.
' '- ' . .
. . ~. . - - - --~ -12- ~
533~5 The darlington pair is conventionally biased and is connected to a subsequent phase inverting transistor 146 to an output at 148 leading to the input of the crediting unit of a juke box or other coin operated vending machine.
As has been indicated the coin path in each instance is not a straight through path, having a transverse offset, and in some instances having also a lateral offset. This provides spacing of the chute exlts to allow sufficient room for the various lights and sensors while retaining a small housing. A
further benefit is that ~he offsets, coupled with a certain amount of riction between a falling coin and the walls of~the corresponding coin chute, act to limit the speed of the coin as -it breaks t~e light beam. As long as the light beam 142 falls on the base of the photo transistor 116 the photo transistor is held on. However, as soon as the light beam is interrupted the -photo transistor turns off, and remains off until the light beam is again re-established upon completion of the passage of the coin. Accordingly an output modulated signal, conveniently a D C. pulse is produced by the circuit of Fig. 12, which signal is long enough by virture of limitation of the speed of the falling coin that no additional signal producing circuit, such or example as a Schmidt trigger, is required. It wiLl now also be understood that the voltages used in the circuit of Fig. 12 are directly compatible with the voltages of a digital crediting circuit, thereby avoiding the necessity of an interface. A
specific money crediting system with which the circuit of Fig. 12 is useful i~ disclosed in William V. Machanian et al U. S. Patent , 3 3 ~5 3,815~720 for "Money Receiving and Credit Accumulating System7'0 The location of the various light sources and photo transistors has been indicated in Figs. 13 and 14 as well as in certain other of the figures. Additional components of the electronic circuit~ bearing in mind that there actually are four of eaeh electronic component shown in Fig. 12 for ~he four coin denominations, are likewise mounted on the top of the printed circuit board. The specific location of various components is not critlcal to the present invention, but it will be noted that all such componen~s are mounted exteriorly of the switch housing, whereby to minimize the housing size and to insure proper ventilation and long and troubLe-free li~e of the electrical components.
In the illustrated embodiment of the invention as heretofore shown and described a small incandescent bulb is used for each of the light sources. Other types of light sources could be used, for example a light emitting diodeg as mentioned heretofore. Alsog in the illustrated embodiment the light'bèam in each lnstance is perpendicular to the face of the respective coin. This has an advantage of placing each light sensor ln close proximity ~o the respective light source.~ I~ also insures a complete shu~ting off of the light beam without difficulty.
It is contemplated that the light beam could be parallel to the coin face. This allows some conservation of space in placement ;~
of the light sources and sensors, but it presents additional problems in avoiding ~ ~' ~ ', ' ' ' ' 14 - ' ~ ~ 33 ~S
reflections around a coin, particularly a dime, and the signal produced is not as reliable. Space is conserved in the illustrative embodiment of the invention by the chute offsets.
Such offsets produce steps for retarding the fall of a coin, whereby a coin moves past the sensor sufficiently slowly that a good usable signal is produced without the necessity and expense of an electronic delay of ~ome sort.
It is further within the contemplation of the present invention that light could be reflected from the face o~ a coin to a light sensor. Such a modification of the invention is shown in Fig. 15 wherein similar numerals with the addition of the suffix a are used to identify like parts. The dimes chutes 94a is shown as exemplary, the wall opposite the light source 102a and sensor 98a having a non-re~lecting coating 150. The slots lOla and 106a through which the light source and sensor respectively communicate with the coin chute are offset toward one another so that the relatively reflective surface of a dime 152 establishes a reflected light path 154 from the light source to the dime and back to the sensor when a dime 152 drops past the light source and sensor. This is opposite of the situation previously described and the necessary change in electronics to provide a suitable D,C. pulse or other modulated signal o~
recognized character will be obvious to anyone skilled in the electronics arts. ~`
Further, a single light could produce a light beam, which, in a given direction would traverse two or more chutes, and a particular coin would be detected by how many sensors it .. . . . . .
~0533~5 cut off. Additionally, a single coin chute could pass all coins and one or more light beams cut depending on coin size.
A conventional photo electric cell is not satisfactory ~or use in the present invention. It has high impedance and high voltage, and an interface is thus required to convert to digital voltages. Light sensitive diodes at the present stage of development are not sufficiently sensitive to be practical.
Thus, although the invention is not limited in its broadest aspects to a photo transistor~ this is the preferred sensor 10 in the present state of the art.
The electronic switch as heretofore disclosed pro-vides a clean pulse or other signal, and not one replete with r noise signals as from cantact bounce, etc. Furthermore, the switch is completely insensitive to shock or vibration of the system. Foreign substances such as various types of liqulds that might be spilled down a coin slot ax~dentally or on purpose will not cause short circuiting and false crediting.
In the following claims where the word "light" is used it will be understood as including non-visible as well as 20 visible light, and other equivalent forms of radiant energy .: .
with corresponding sources and sensors.
The specific embodiment of the invention as herein shown and described is for illustrative purposes. Various ~`
changes in structure will no doubt occur to those skilled in the art and will be understood as forming a part of the present invention insofar as they fall within the spirit and scope o~
the appended claims.
., ~, -16- ' `' '
Claims (7)
1. An electronic coin switch for use as in a vending machine comprising a housing having a plurality of coin chutes therein, step means in each of said coin chutes for retarding the fall of a coin therethrough to a controlled rate, means providing a plurality of light paths across said chutes, means providing a plurality of cavities in said housing respectively adjacent said chutes to receive light sources to establish said light paths, means providing an additional plurality of cavities in said housing to receive a plurality of light sensors re-spectively positioned along said light paths on the opposite sides of said chutes and receiving light from a respective light source, a printed circuit board, means mounting said printed circuit board on said housing adjacent the exit ends of the chutes, said printed circuit board having slots therein respectively aligned with said chutes, a plurality of light sources and light sensors preassembled on said printed board and received in the respective cavities, and a plurality of additional electrical components preassembled on said printed circuit board and mounted exteriorly of said housing.
2. A coin switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said sensors comprises a photo transistor.
3. A coin switch as set forth in claim 2 wherein there are one half as many light sources as sensors, each light source comprising a derated incandescent bulb with the light therefrom transversing two light paths.
4. A coin switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein each light source and a respective sensor are on opposite sides of a chute and the respective light path is interrupted by a falling coin.
5. A coin switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein each light source and a respective sensor are on the same side of a chute and the respective light path is completed by reflection from the surface of a falling coin.
6. An electronic coin switch as for use in a vending machine comprising a housing, means in said housing providing a coin chute, means in said housing providing a light path to said coin chute, means in said housing for receiving a source of light on one side of said chute to emit light along said light path, means in said housing for receiving a light sensor positioned along said path for receiving Light from said source, a printed circuit board, means for securing said printed circuit board and said housing together, a plurality of electronic components preassembled on said printed circuit board and including a light source and a light sensor, said light source and said sensor respectively being positioned in said housing light source receiving means and said housing sensor receiving means with said printed circuit board and said housing secured together, said housing having means providing a plurality of coin chutes, means for receiving a plurality of light sources, and means for receiving a plurality of light sensors, said printed circuit board having a plurality of light sources and a plurality of light sensors thereon, said plurality of coin chutes having a respective plurality of exits, and said printed circuit board being located across said exits and having a plurality of slots therein respectively aligned with said exits, the light sources and sensors on said printed circuit board being on opposite sides of slots and received interiorly of said housing.
7. A coin switch as set forth in claim 1 and including a plurality of additional electrical components on said printed circuit board mounted exteriorly of said housing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/453,686 US3941226A (en) | 1974-03-22 | 1974-03-22 | Electronic coin switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053345A true CA1053345A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
Family
ID=23801642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA218,769A Expired CA1053345A (en) | 1974-03-22 | 1975-01-28 | Electronic coin switch |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3941226A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS50126499A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1053345A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2505978A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1029797B (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS639019Y2 (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1988-03-17 | ||
| FR2494011A1 (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-05-14 | Serres Bernard | EJECTION COIN ACCUMULATOR-CASHER DEVICE |
| DE3233264A1 (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-08 | Georg 5275 Bergneustadt Prümm | Shaft unit for an automatic vending machine |
| US4550819A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-11-05 | Umc Industries, Inc. | Coin apparatus |
| US6494776B1 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 2002-12-17 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter/sorter and coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method |
| US7028827B1 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 2006-04-18 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter/sorter and coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method |
| US6736251B2 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 2004-05-18 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter and voucher dispensing machine and method |
| US5620079A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1997-04-15 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter/sorter and coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method |
| US6863168B1 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 2005-03-08 | Coinstar, Inc. | Method and apparatus for conditioning coins prior to discrimination |
| US5709294A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-01-20 | Quadrum Telecommunications, Inc. | Non-jamming coin chute trigger assembly for pay telephones |
| US6520308B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2003-02-18 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
| US6602125B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2003-08-05 | Coinstar, Inc. | Automatic coin input tray for a self-service coin-counting machine |
| US20060207856A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-09-21 | Dean Scott A | Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value |
| AU2003211084B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-09-21 | Coinstar Asset Holdings, Llc | Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value |
| US8033375B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2011-10-11 | Coinstar, Inc. | Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value |
| US7865432B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2011-01-04 | Coinstar, Inc. | Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value |
| GB0702191D0 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2007-03-14 | Innovative Technology Ltd | Improvements Relating to Banknote Validation |
| CN201222273Y (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-04-15 | 余保留 | Coin identification device |
| WO2012061424A2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | Coinstar, Inc. | Gift card exchange kiosks and associated methods of use |
| US8874467B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2014-10-28 | Outerwall Inc | Mobile commerce platforms and associated systems and methods for converting consumer coins, cash, and/or other forms of value for use with same |
| US9129294B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2015-09-08 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting machines having coupon capabilities, loyalty program capabilities, advertising capabilities, and the like |
| US9036890B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2015-05-19 | Outerwall Inc. | Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
| US8967361B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2015-03-03 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting and sorting machines |
| US9022841B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-05-05 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting and/or sorting machines and associated systems and methods |
| US9443367B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-13 | Outerwall Inc. | Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
| US9235945B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2016-01-12 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin input apparatuses and associated methods and systems |
| US10346819B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2019-07-09 | Coinstar Asset Holdings, Llc | Mobile device applications, other applications and associated kiosk-based systems and methods for facilitating coin saving |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2228780A (en) * | 1941-01-14 | System of light control for | ||
| US2088154A (en) * | 1935-12-06 | 1937-07-27 | Dual Parking Meter Company | Belt driven parking meter |
| US2247488A (en) * | 1939-08-21 | 1941-07-01 | Gottfried John | Coin selector |
| US2237132A (en) * | 1939-12-28 | 1941-04-01 | Wurlitzer Co | Photoelectric coin registering device |
| US3412293A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1968-11-19 | Honeywell Inc | Burner control apparatus with photodarlington flame detector |
| US3745354A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1973-07-10 | American Cyanamid Co | Detector for reading bar codes on moving articles and having improved signal-to-noise ratio |
| US3806651A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-04-23 | Bell Northern Research Ltd | Electronic signalling circuit for a coin telephone |
-
1974
- 1974-03-22 US US05/453,686 patent/US3941226A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-28 CA CA218,769A patent/CA1053345A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-13 DE DE19752505978 patent/DE2505978A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-02-19 IT IT48254/75A patent/IT1029797B/en active
- 1975-02-27 JP JP50023498A patent/JPS50126499A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3941226A (en) | 1976-03-02 |
| JPS50126499A (en) | 1975-10-04 |
| IT1029797B (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| DE2505978A1 (en) | 1975-09-25 |
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