One example of a common use of these concepts is a Employment Careers Job Search Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular Employment Careers Job Search intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt Employment Careers Job Search to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" Employment Careers Job Search state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection Employment Careers Job Search status between the computer on which Employment Careers Job Search it Employment Careers Job Search is Employment Careers Job Search running and Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL Employment Careers Job Search connection, but may wish for Outlook to be Free People Search Websites off-line, so that it makes Employment Careers Job Search no Employment Careers Job Search attempt to Employment Careers Job Search send or Employment Careers Job Search to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever Employment Careers Job Search an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection Employment Careers Job Search may Employment Careers Job Search be an Search Clomiphene expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently Employment Careers Job Search happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to Employment Careers Job Search trigger making that call every 5 or Employment Careers Job Search 10 minutes to check Employment Careers Job Search for mail.
Another example of the use Employment Careers Job Search of these concepts is Free Search Search Spyware Yahoo Yahoo in the world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one Employment Careers Job Search Search Engine Internet Marketing whose clock is Employment Careers Job Search under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from Employment Careers Job Search the same point in the recording. Employment Careers Job Search Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses Employment Careers Job Search no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync Employment Careers Job Search master, Employment Careers Job Search it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, Employment Careers Job Search because if the device is played back Employment Careers Job Search on-line all synchronized Employment Careers Job Search devices have to locate the playback Employment Careers Job Search point and wait for Employment Careers Job Search each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and Employment Careers Job Search recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" Employment Careers Job Search states. The browser only attempts Employment Careers Job Search to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can Employment Careers Job Search be browsed using local Employment Careers Job Search copies of Employment Careers Job Search those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer Employment Careers Job Search itself is also off-line, Employment Careers Job Search with connection to Employment Careers Job Search Internet expensive or Employment Careers Job Search impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in the on-line state, either by Employment Careers Job Search checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies both the marked page and, Employment Careers Job Search optionally, all of the pages that it Employment Careers Job Search links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies are checked to see whether they are up-to-date, are Employment Careers Job Search configurable for each
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The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and Employment Careers Job Search what is considered "off-line" Employment Careers Job Search has become a Employment Careers Job Search subject of Employment Careers Job Search study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between Employment Careers Job Search "on-line" Employment Careers Job Search and "off-line" Employment Careers Job Search is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument Employment Careers Job Search that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction Employment Careers Job Search between Oklahoma Free College Scholarship Search an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and Cleveland Search Engine Optimization an "off-line" Employment Careers Job Search relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that Employment Careers Job Search the blurring of the distinctions Employment Careers Job Search between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television Employment Careers Job Search and Internet, and telephone Employment Careers Job Search and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use Irc Search Engines the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet Employment Careers Job Search research".[7]
Slater asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to Employment Careers Job Search reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", Spyware Removal Spybot Search Destroy stressing, however, that this Employment Careers Job Search does Employment Careers Job Search not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line Employment Careers Job Search relationships (pointing out that contractual Employment Careers Job Search relationships, such as Employment Careers Job Search business Employment Careers Job Search transactions, on-line are already seen as Employment Careers Job Search just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a Employment Careers Job Search purely on-line sexual relationship. Employment Careers Job Search He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as Employment Careers Job Search virtuality and "off-line" Employment Careers Job Search as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the Employment Careers Job Search conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash Employment Careers Job Search cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker Employment Careers Job Search have satirized this. Employment Careers Job Search One includes Saint Peter asking for Employment Careers Job Search a user name and a password before admitting a Employment Careers Job Search man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the Employment Careers Job Search off-line store" Employment Careers Job Search where "All items are actual size!", where Employment Careers Job Search shoppers may Employment Careers Job Search "Take it home as soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior Employment Careers Job Search to purchase!". |
