One example Genealogical Search Engines of a common use of these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. Genealogical Search Engines One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at Genealogical Search Engines regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such Toronto Job Search Engine connections. The "on-line" Genealogical Search Engines or Genealogical Search Engines "off-line" state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection status between the computer on which it is running and Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or Genealogical Search Engines an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook Genealogical Search Engines to Genealogical Search Engines be off-line, so that it makes no Genealogical Search Engines attempt to send Genealogical Search Engines or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on Genealogical Search Engines demand Genealogical Search Engines (whenever an application Genealogical Search Engines such as Outlook attempts to Genealogical Search Engines make Genealogical Search Engines connection Search Nassau Community College to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in Google Desktop Search Htm which the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to Genealogical Search Engines trigger making that call every Genealogical Search Engines 5 Genealogical Search Engines or Genealogical Search Engines 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. Genealogical Search Engines A tape recorder, Genealogical Search Engines digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" Genealogical Search Engines is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the Genealogical Search Engines master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected Genealogical Search Engines to Genealogical Search Engines a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to Genealogical Search Engines hear Genealogical Search Engines just the output of one single device, to Genealogical Search Engines take Genealogical Search Engines it Genealogical Search Engines off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each Genealogical Search Engines other to be in synchronization.[2] Genealogical Search Engines (For further Genealogical Search Engines related Genealogical Search Engines discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
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A third example of a common use Genealogical Search Engines of these concepts Genealogical Search Engines is a web Genealogical Search Engines browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can Search For Cactus Plants be browsed using local copies of those pages Genealogical Search Engines that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. Genealogical Search Engines This Genealogical Search Engines can be useful Genealogical Search Engines when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either Nevada Search downloaded Genealogical Search Engines implicitly into the web browser's own cache, as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured Genealogical Search Engines to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when Genealogical Search Engines the browser is in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by Genealogical Search Engines checking that the local copies are Excite Member Director Search up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. Genealogical Search Engines One such web browser capable Genealogical Search Engines of being explicitly configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added Internal Medicine Job Search to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made Genealogical Search Engines "available for offline Genealogical Search Engines browsing". Internet Explorer will download to Genealogical Search Engines local copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of the pages that it links to. In Genealogical Search Engines Internet Explorer Genealogical Search Engines version 6, Genealogical Search Engines the Genealogical Search Engines level of direct and indirect links, Genealogical Search Engines the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies are checked to see whether they are up-to-date, Genealogical Search Engines are configurable for each
The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between Genealogical Search Engines what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field of Genealogical Search Engines sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is Genealogical Search Engines virtuality, Genealogical Search Engines and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states Genealogical Search Engines that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more Search For Steve Faucett complex than a Genealogical Search Engines simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" Genealogical Search Engines relationship, Search Engine For Netherlands such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can Genealogical Search Engines be regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses Genealogical Search Engines of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the Genealogical Search Engines sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
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Slater asserts that there are legal and Genealogical Search Engines regulatory pressures Genealogical Search Engines to reduce the distinction between "on-line" Genealogical Search Engines and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does Genealogical Search Engines not mean that Genealogical Search Engines on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be Genealogical Search Engines assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as Genealogical Search Engines "real" A Genetic Local Search Algorithm For as their off-line counterparts), although he Genealogical Search Engines states it Genealogical Search Engines to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to Genealogical Search Engines people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He Genealogical Search Engines also conjectures that Genealogical Search Engines an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather Genealogical Search Engines quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with Genealogical Search Engines "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, Genealogical Search Engines rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so Genealogical Search Engines forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter Genealogical Search Engines asking for a user name and a password before admitting Genealogical Search Engines a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". Genealogical Search Engines |
