One example of a common use of Nevada Search these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" Nevada Search or "off-line" states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will Nevada Search attempt to connect Top Search Firms to mail servers (to check for new mail at Nevada Search regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make Nevada Search any such connections. The "on-line" Nevada Search or "off-line" state of Nevada Search the MUA does not Nevada Search necessarily reflect the Nevada Search connection status between the Nevada Search computer on which it is running and Internet. The Nevada Search user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via Nevada Search a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish Nevada Search for Outlook to be off-line, so that it makes no attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an Nevada Search application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the Nevada Search computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) Nevada Search and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for Nevada Search mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is Nevada Search "on-line" Nevada Search is one whose clock is under the Nevada Search control of the clock of Nevada Search a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device Nevada Search automatically synchronizes itself to the master Nevada Search and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Nevada Search Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are Nevada Search connected Nevada Search to a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take Nevada Search it off-line, Free Mp3 Search because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have Nevada Search to locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, Nevada Search and recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to Nevada Search be in Nevada Search either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only Nevada Search attempts to fetch Nevada Search pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Nevada Search Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded Nevada Search implicitly Nevada Search into the web browser's own cache, as a result Nevada Search of prior on-line Nevada Search browsing by the user, Nevada Search or Nevada Search explicitly by the Nevada Search browser being Nevada Search configured to keep local copies Nevada Search World Search People of certain web pages, which it keeps updated Nevada Search when the browser is in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking Nevada Search that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured Number Search Sic Number to Nevada Search download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages Nevada Search Toronto Job Search Engine are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made Search Nassau Community College "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of the pages that it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the Nevada Search maximum amount of local Nevada Search disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies are checked to see Nevada Search whether they are up-to-date, are Nevada Search configurable for each
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The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing Nevada Search and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what Nevada Search is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" Nevada Search and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face Nevada Search communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is Nevada Search virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that Nevada Search this Google Desktop Search Htm distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex Nevada Search than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people Nevada Search draw no distinction between an "on-line" Nevada Search relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. Nevada Search He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" Nevada Search experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of Nevada Search various technologies (such Nevada Search as Nevada Search PDA and Nevada Search mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' Nevada Search meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater asserts Nevada Search that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", Nevada Search stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status Nevada Search may be assigned to on-line relationships Nevada Search (pointing out that contractual relationships, such Nevada Search as business transactions, on-line are already seen Nevada Search as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it Nevada Search to be hard to Nevada Search imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had Nevada Search a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also Nevada Search conjectures that Nevada Search an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be Nevada Search seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" Nevada Search within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as Search For Cactus Plants per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Nevada Search Several cartoons by Nevada Search The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a Nevada Search password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay Nevada Search for it!", Nevada Search and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
