One example of a common use of these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. Search Engine For Netherlands When Search Nassau Community College it is "on-line" it will attempt to Search Engine For Netherlands connect to Search Engine For Netherlands mail servers (to check for new mail at regular Search Engine For Netherlands intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The Search Engine For Netherlands "on-line" Search Engine For Netherlands or "off-line" state Search Engine For Netherlands of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection status between the computer on which Search Engine For Netherlands it is running and Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to be off-line, so that Search Engine For Netherlands it makes no attempt Search Engine For Netherlands to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on Search Engine For Netherlands demand (whenever Search Engine For Netherlands an application such as Outlook attempts Search Engine For Netherlands to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location Search Engine For Netherlands in which the Search Engine For Netherlands computer currently happens Search Engine For Netherlands to be (such as a hotel Search Engine For Netherlands room) and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for Search Engine For Netherlands mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. Search Engine For Netherlands A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control of the Search Engine For Netherlands clock of a "synchronization Search Engine For Netherlands master" device. When the sync master commences Search Engine For Netherlands playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to Search Engine For Netherlands the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often Search Engine For Netherlands convenient, if Search Engine For Netherlands one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line Search Engine For Netherlands all synchronized devices have to locate the Search Engine For Netherlands playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related Search Engine For Netherlands discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of these concepts is a web Search Engine For Netherlands browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers Search Engine For Netherlands whilst Search Engine For Netherlands in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, Search Engine For Netherlands where pages can be browsed using Search Engine For Netherlands local copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the Search Engine For Netherlands "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer Search Engine For Netherlands itself is also Search Engine For Netherlands off-line, with connection to Internet Search Engine For Netherlands expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, as a result of prior on-line browsing Search Engine For Netherlands by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured Search Engine For Netherlands to keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is Search Engine For Netherlands in Search Engine For Netherlands Google Desktop Search Htm the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that Search Engine For Netherlands the local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is Search Engine For Netherlands switched Search Engine For Netherlands to the Search Engine For Netherlands on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to Search Engine For Netherlands download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" Search Engine For Netherlands list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Search Engine For Netherlands Internet Explorer will download to local copies both the marked page and, optionally, Search Engine For Netherlands all of the pages Search For Cactus Plants that it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, Search Engine For Netherlands the maximum amount Search Engine For Netherlands of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule Search Engine For Netherlands on which local copies are checked Search Engine For Netherlands to see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
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The ideas of Search Engine For Netherlands "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal Search Engine For Netherlands relationships. The distinction Search Engine For Netherlands between what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has Search Engine For Netherlands become a subject of study in the Search Engine For Netherlands field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between Search Engine For Netherlands "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is Search Engine For Netherlands reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a Search Engine For Netherlands simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, Search Engine For Netherlands such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the Search Engine For Netherlands distinctions between the uses of various technologies Search Engine For Netherlands (such as PDA and Search Engine For Netherlands mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the Search Engine For Netherlands term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense Search Engine For Netherlands Nevada Search that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a Search Engine For Netherlands "general Search Engine For Netherlands tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing Search Engine For Netherlands off-line relationships. Search Engine For Netherlands He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such as business Search Engine For Netherlands transactions, on-line are already Search Engine For Netherlands seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), Search Engine For Netherlands although he Search Engine For Netherlands states it to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He Search Engine For Netherlands also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" Search Engine For Netherlands distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" Search Engine For Netherlands within 10 years
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The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts Excite Member Director Search being used to define Search Engine For Netherlands and to explain "off-line" activities, Search Engine For Netherlands rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash Search Engine For Netherlands Internal Medicine Job Search cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a Search For Steve Faucett password before admitting a man into Search Engine For Netherlands Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items Search Engine For Netherlands are actual size!", Search Engine For Netherlands where shoppers may "Take it home as Search Engine For Netherlands soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
