One example of a common use of Historical Ship Search these concepts is a Mail User Historical Ship Search Agent that can be instructed to Historical Ship Search be in either Historical Ship Search "on-line" or "off-line" states. One Historical Ship Search such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, Historical Ship Search for example), and when it is "off-line" it Historical Ship Search will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state of the MUA does not necessarily Historical Ship Search reflect the What Is Search connection status between the computer on Historical Ship Search which it is running and Internet. The user may have Historical Ship Search the computer Historical Ship Search itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL Historical Ship Search connection, but may wish for Outlook to be Historical Ship Search off-line, so that it makes no attempt Historical Ship Search to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently happens to Word Search Puzzle Generator be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another Historical Ship Search example of the Historical Ship Search use of Historical Ship Search these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. Historical Ship Search A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is Job Search Bakerstown Pa one whose clock is under the control Historical Ship Search of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, Historical Ship Search the "on-line" device automatically Historical Ship Search synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same Historical Ship Search point in the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" Historical Ship Search uses no external clock reference Historical Ship Search and relies Historical Ship Search upon its own Historical Ship Search internal clock. When a large number of devices are Historical Ship Search connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the Historical Ship Search playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and Historical Ship Search recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common Historical Ship Search use of these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or Historical Ship Search "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst Historical Ship Search in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed Historical Ship Search using local copies of those pages that have Historical Ship Search previously Historical Ship Search been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection Historical Ship Search to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, Historical Ship Search as a Historical Ship Search result of Historical Ship Search prior Historical Ship Search on-line browsing by the user, Historical Ship Search or explicitly by the browser being configured to Historical Ship Search keep local copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in the on-line state, either by checking that the local Historical Ship Search copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that the local copies are up-to-date whenever Historical Ship Search the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to Historical Ship Search download Historical Ship Search pages for offline browsing is Internet Historical Ship Search Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies both Historical Ship Search the marked page Historical Ship Search and, optionally, all of Search Lyrics Phrase the pages that it links to. In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct Historical Ship Search and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the Historical Ship Search schedule on which local copies are checked to see whether they are British Patents Search up-to-date, Historical Ship Search are configurable for each
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The ideas of Historical Ship Search "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication Phone Search Usa into the field of Historical Ship Search human Historical Ship Search interpersonal Historical Ship Search relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" Historical Ship Search and what is Historical Ship Search considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field Historical Ship Search of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" Historical Ship Search and "off-line" is Historical Ship Search conventionally seen Carolina North Public Record Search as the distinction between computer-mediated communication Adoption Search Canada Htm and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. Historical Ship Search "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the Historical Ship Search distinctions Historical Ship Search in relationships Historical Ship Search are Historical Ship Search more complex than Key Word Search a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, Historical Ship Search he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such as Lexus Nexus Search indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring Historical Ship Search of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such Historical Ship Search as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, Historical Ship Search and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it Historical Ship Search "impossible Historical Ship Search to use the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
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Slater asserts that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing Historical Ship Search off-line relationships. He conjectures that greater legal status may be assigned Auto Price Search to on-line relationships (pointing out that Historical Ship Search contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already How Search Engine Works seen as just as "real" Historical Ship Search as their Historical Ship Search off-line counterparts), although he states it Historical Ship Search to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by Historical Ship Search people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within Historical Ship Search 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" Historical Ship Search as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define Historical Ship Search and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several Historical Ship Search cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before Historical Ship Search admitting Amazon Book Search a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", Historical Ship Search where shoppers may "Take it home as Historical Ship Search soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
