One example of a common Toronto Job Search Engine use of these concepts is a Mail User Agent that can be instructed to be All Search Engines In One in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. Toronto Job Search Engine One Toronto Job Search Engine such Toronto Job Search Engine MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it Toronto Job Search Engine is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers Toronto Job Search Engine (to check for new mail at regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state of the Toronto Job Search Engine MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection status between the computer on which Toronto Job Search Engine it is running and Toronto Job Search Engine Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet Toronto Job Search Engine via a cable Toronto Job Search Engine modem or an ADSL Toronto Job Search Engine Search Cactus Games connection, but may wish for Toronto Job Search Engine Outlook to be Toronto Job Search Engine off-line, Toronto Job Search Engine so that it Toronto Job Search Engine makes no attempt to send or to receive messages. Toronto Job Search Engine Or Toronto Job Search Engine the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the Toronto Job Search Engine connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently happens Toronto Job Search Engine to be (such as a hotel room) and the user may not wish Outlook to trigger making that call every 5 or Toronto Job Search Engine 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device Toronto Job Search Engine automatically Toronto Job Search Engine synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas Toronto Job Search Engine a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies upon Toronto Job Search Engine its own internal clock. When a large number Toronto Job Search Engine of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to Toronto Job Search Engine hear Toronto Job Search Engine just the output of Toronto Job Search Engine one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For Toronto Job Search Engine further related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, Toronto Job Search Engine and recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of these concepts is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The Toronto Job Search Engine browser only attempts to fetch pages Toronto Job Search Engine from servers whilst Foreign Search Engine in the "on-line" state. Toronto Job Search Engine In the "off-line" state, users can Toronto Job Search Engine perform Toronto Job Search Engine offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local Toronto Job Search Engine copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection Toronto Job Search Engine to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured Toronto Job Search Engine to keep local Specialised Search Engines copies of certain web pages, which it keeps Toronto Job Search Engine updated when the browser is in Toronto Job Search Engine the on-line state, Toronto Job Search Engine either by checking that the local copies Toronto Job Search Engine are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that Toronto Job Search Engine the local copies are up-to-date Toronto Job Search Engine whenever the browser is switched to the Toronto Job Search Engine on-line state. One Toronto Job Search Engine such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Toronto Job Search Engine Explorer. Toronto Job Search Engine When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local Toronto Job Search Engine copies both the marked page and, Toronto Job Search Engine optionally, all of the pages that it links to. In Toronto Job Search Engine Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies are checked to Toronto Job Search Engine see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication Toronto Job Search Engine into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered Toronto Job Search Engine Top Search Firms "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between Toronto Job Search Engine "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. Toronto Job Search Engine face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he Toronto Job Search Engine observes that some people Free Mp3 Search draw no distinction Toronto Job Search Engine between an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in Toronto Job Search Engine cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, Toronto Job Search Engine such as being pen-pals. He also argues that Toronto Job Search Engine even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of Toronto Job Search Engine the Toronto Job Search Engine distinctions between the uses of Toronto Job Search Engine various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use Toronto Job Search Engine the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet World Search People research".[7]
Slater Toronto Job Search Engine asserts that there are legal and Toronto Job Search Engine regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction Toronto Job Search Engine between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", Toronto Job Search Engine stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures that Toronto Job Search Engine greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing Toronto Job Search Engine out that contractual relationships, Toronto Job Search Engine such as business transactions, on-line are already seen Toronto Job Search Engine as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction Number Search Sic Number may be seen by people as "rather quaint Toronto Job Search Engine and Toronto Job Search Engine not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The Toronto Job Search Engine distinction where "on-line" is Toronto Job Search Engine seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, Toronto Job Search Engine rather than (as per the Toronto Job Search Engine conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Toronto Job Search Engine Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a Toronto Job Search Engine password before admitting a Toronto Job Search Engine man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" where "All items are actual size!", where Toronto Job Search Engine shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay for Toronto Job Search Engine it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |
