One example of a common use of these Best Skateboard concepts is a Mail Best Skateboard User Agent that Best Skateboard can be instructed Pentax K100d Best Price to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" Best Skateboard states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" Best Skateboard state of the MUA does not necessarily reflect the connection Best Skateboard status between the computer on which it is Best Skateboard running and Internet. The Best Skateboard user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to be off-line, so that it makes no attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up Best Skateboard connection on demand (whenever an application such as Outlook Best Skateboard attempts to make connection to Best Skateboard a server), but the Best Skateboard connection may be an Best Skateboard expensive telephone Best Skateboard call from the particular location in which the computer Best Skateboard currently happens to be (such Best Skateboard as a hotel room) and the user may not Best Skateboard wish Outlook to trigger making that call every 5 or 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. A Best Skateboard tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that Best Skateboard is Best Skateboard "on-line" is one whose clock is Best Skateboard under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the Best Skateboard sync master commences Best Skateboard playback, Best Skateboard the Best Skateboard "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the Best Skateboard master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device that Best Skateboard is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it Best Skateboard is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the Best Skateboard output of one single Best Diet Menus device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further Best Skateboard related discussion, see MIDI Best Skateboard timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
|
A third example of a common use Best Skateboard of Best Skateboard these concepts Best Skateboard is a web browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts Best Skateboard to Best Skateboard fetch pages from servers Best Practices In The Science Classroom whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform Best Skateboard offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local Best Skateboard copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is Best Skateboard also off-line, with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages Best Skateboard are either downloaded implicitly into the Best Food Ocean Shores web Best Skateboard browser's own cache, as a Best Skateboard result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured to Best Skateboard keep local Best Skateboard copies of certain web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is in the on-line state, either by checking that the local copies are up-to-date at regular intervals Best Skateboard or by checking that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being Best Skateboard explicitly configured to Best Skateboard download pages for Best Skateboard offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies both the marked page and, optionally, all of the pages that it links to. Best Skateboard In Internet Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed Best Skateboard to Best Skateboard be Best Skateboard consumed, and the schedule Best Skateboard on Best Skateboard which Best Skateboard local copies are Best Skateboard checked to see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
|
The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing and telecommunication Best Skateboard into the field Best Skateboard of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what Best Skateboard is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has Best Skateboard become a subject of study in the field of Best Skateboard sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" Best Skateboard and "off-line" is conventionally seen as the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously Best Skateboard far too simple". To support Best Skateboard his argument Best Skateboard that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple Best Skateboard "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, Best Quality Kitchen Appliances he observes that Best Skateboard some people draw no Best Skateboard distinction between an "on-line" relationship, Best Tattoo Artist In Ottawa such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an The Best Corn Bread Recipe "on-line" experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made Best Skateboard it "impossible to use Bakers Best In Newton Ma the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first Best Skateboard generation of Internet research".[7]
|
Slater asserts that Best Skateboard there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general tendency to assimilate online to Best Skateboard offline and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced Best Skateboard to pre-existing off-line Best Skateboard relationships. He conjectures that greater Best Skateboard legal Best Skateboard status may be assigned to on-line relationships Best Skateboard (pointing out Best Skateboard that contractual relationships, such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to be hard to imagine courts awarding palimony to people who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen Best Skateboard by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The Best Skateboard distinction where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define Best Skateboard and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with Best Skateboard its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" Best Skateboard where "All items are actual size!", where shoppers Best Skateboard may "Take it home as soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be Best Skateboard handled prior to purchase!". |