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Another example of the use Best Price Brad Penn Oil of these concepts is in the world of Best Price Brad Penn Oil digital audio Best Price Brad Penn Oil technology. A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" Best Price Brad Penn Oil is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" device. When the sync master commences playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the Best Price Brad Penn Oil master and commences playing Best Price Brad Penn Oil from the same point in Best Price Brad Penn Oil Asthma Best State the recording. Whereas a device Best Price Brad Penn Oil that is "off-line" Best Price Brad Penn Oil uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of devices are connected to a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to Best Price Brad Penn Oil hear just the output of one single device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate the playback point and Best Price Brad Penn Oil wait for each other to be Best Price Brad Penn Oil in synchronization.[2] (For further Best Price Brad Penn Oil related discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording Best Price Brad Penn Oil system Best Price Brad Penn Oil synchronization.)
A third example of a Best Price Brad Penn Oil common use Best Price Brad Penn Oil of these concepts is a web Best Price Brad Penn Oil browser that can be instructed to be in either "on-line" Best Price Brad Penn Oil or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local Best Price Brad Penn Oil copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Internet expensive or impossible. The pages are either Best Vegas Deals downloaded implicitly into the web browser's own cache, as a result of prior on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by the browser being configured to keep local copies Best Price Brad Penn Oil of certain web pages, which Best Price Brad Penn Oil it keeps updated when the browser is Best Price Brad Penn Oil in the on-line Best Price Brad Penn Oil state, either by Best Price Brad Penn Oil checking that the local Best Price Brad Penn Oil copies are up-to-date at regular intervals or by checking that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched to the on-line state. One such web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made Best Price Brad Penn Oil "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer will download to local copies both the marked page and, Best Price Brad Penn Oil optionally, Best Price Brad Penn Oil all of the pages Best Price Brad Penn Oil that it links Best Price Brad Penn Oil to. In Internet Explorer version 6, Best Price Brad Penn Oil the level Best Price Brad Penn Oil of Best Price Brad Penn Oil direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed Best Price Brad Penn Oil to be consumed, and the Best Price Brad Penn Oil schedule on which local copies are checked to see whether they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
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The ideas of "on-line" and "off-line" have been generalized from computing Best Price Brad Penn Oil and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what is considered "off-line" has become a subject Best Price Brad Penn Oil of study in the field of sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen Best Price Brad Penn Oil as Best Price Brad Penn Oil the distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face Best Price Brad Penn Oil communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" is virtuality, and Best Price Brad Penn Oil "off-line" is reality Best Price Brad Penn Oil (e.g. real life or meatspace). Best Price Brad Penn Oil Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that Best Price Brad Penn Oil the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple Best Price Brad Penn Oil "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such as Best Price Brad Penn Oil indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, such Best Price Brad Penn Oil as being pen-pals. He also argues that even the telephone can be regarded as an "on-line" Best Price Brad Penn Oil experience in some circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, Best Price Brad Penn Oil television and Internet, and telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater asserts that there are Best Price Brad Penn Oil legal Best Price Brad Penn Oil and regulatory pressures to reduce the Best Uninstaller distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a Best Voice Mail Message "general tendency to assimilate Best Price Brad Penn Oil online to offline and erase the distinction", stressing, however, that this does Best Price Brad Penn Oil not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. Best Price Brad Penn Oil He conjectures that greater legal status Best Price Brad Penn Oil may be Best Price Brad Penn Oil assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, such Best Price Brad Penn Oil as business transactions, on-line are already seen Best Price Brad Penn Oil as Best Price Brad Penn Oil just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he states it to Best Price Brad Penn Oil be hard to imagine Best Price Brad Penn Oil courts awarding palimony Best Price Brad Penn Oil to people Best Price Brad Penn Oil who have had a purely on-line sexual relationship. He also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction Best Price Brad Penn Oil where "on-line" is seen as virtuality and "off-line" Best Family Vacations Htm as Best Price Brad Penn Oil reality is Best Price Brad Penn Oil sometimes inverted, with "on-line" Best Price Brad Penn Oil concepts being used to define and Best Price Brad Penn Oil to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) the other way around. Several cartoons by The New Yorker have satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user name and a password before admitting a man into Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line Best Price Brad Penn Oil store" where "All items are actual size!", where Best Price Brad Penn Oil shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you Best Price Brad Penn Oil pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior to purchase!". |