One Buy Webbing example of a common use of these concepts is Buy Earrings a Mail Buy Webbing User Agent that can be Alpenliebe Buy instructed Buy Webbing to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. One such MUA is Microsoft Outlook. When it is "on-line" it will attempt to connect to mail servers (to check for new mail at regular intervals, for example), and when it is "off-line" it will not attempt to make any such connections. The "on-line" or "off-line" state of the MUA does Buy Webbing not necessarily reflect the connection status between Acne Buy Care Product Skin the computer on which it is running and Internet. The user may have the computer itself on-line, connected to Internet via a cable modem or an ADSL connection, but may wish for Outlook to Buy Webbing be off-line, so that Buy Webbing it makes no attempt to send or to receive messages. Or the computer may be configured to employ a dial-up connection on demand (whenever Buy Webbing an application such Buy Webbing as Outlook attempts to make connection to a server), but the connection may be an expensive telephone call from the particular location in which the computer currently happens to be (such as a hotel room) and the Buy Webbing user may Buy Webbing not wish Outlook to trigger making that call Buy Webbing every 5 or Where Can I Buy Perfume Online 10 minutes to check for mail.
Another example of the use of these concepts is in the world of digital audio technology. Buy Webbing A tape recorder, digital editor, or other device that is "on-line" is one whose clock is under the control of the clock of a "synchronization master" Buy Webbing device. When the sync master commences Buy Webbing playback, the "on-line" device automatically synchronizes itself to the master and commences playing from the same point in the recording. Whereas a device that is "off-line" uses no external clock reference and relies upon its own internal clock. When a large number of Buy Webbing devices are connected to Buy Freestyle Music a sync master, it is often convenient, if one wants to hear just the output of one single Buy Webbing device, to take it off-line, because if the device is played back on-line all synchronized devices have to locate Buy Webbing the playback point and wait for each other to be in synchronization.[2] (For further related Buy Webbing discussion, see MIDI timecode, word sync, and recording system synchronization.)
A third example of a common use of these Buy Webbing concepts is a web browser that can be instructed Buy Webbing to be in either "on-line" or "off-line" states. The browser only attempts Buy Webbing to fetch pages from servers whilst in the "on-line" state. In the "off-line" state, users can perform offline browsing, where pages can be browsed using local copies of those pages that have previously been downloaded whilst in the "on-line" state. This can be useful when the computer itself is also off-line, with connection to Internet Buy Webbing expensive or impossible. The pages are either downloaded Buy Webbing implicitly into the web browser's own Buy Webbing cache, as a result of prior Buy Webbing on-line browsing by the user, or explicitly by Buy Webbing the browser being Buy Webbing configured to Buy Webbing keep local copies of certain Buy Webbing web pages, which it keeps updated when the browser is Buy Webbing in Buy Webbing the on-line Buy Webbing state, either by checking that the local Buy Webbing copies are up-to-date at regular intervals Buy Webbing or by Buy Webbing checking that the local copies are up-to-date whenever the browser is switched Buy Webbing to Buy Webbing the on-line state. Buy Webbing One such Buy Webbing web browser capable of being explicitly configured to download Buy Webbing pages for offline browsing is Internet Explorer. When pages are Buy Webbing added to the "Favourites" list, they can be marked for being made "available for offline browsing". Internet Explorer Buy Webbing will download Buy Webbing to local copies both the marked page and, Buy Webbing optionally, all of Buy Webbing the pages that it links to. In Internet Buy Webbing Explorer version 6, the level of direct and indirect links, the maximum amount of local disc space allowed to be consumed, and the schedule on which local copies Buy Webbing are checked to see whether Buy Webbing they are up-to-date, are configurable for each
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The ideas of "on-line" and Buy Webbing "off-line" have been Buy Webbing generalized from computing and telecommunication into the field of human interpersonal relationships. The distinction between what is considered "on-line" and what Buy Webbing is Buy Webbing considered "off-line" has become a subject of study in the field of Buy Webbing sociology.[7]
The distinction between "on-line" and "off-line" is conventionally seen Buy Webbing as the Buy Webbing distinction between computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication (e.g. face time), respectively. "On-line" Buy Webbing is virtuality, and "off-line" is reality (e.g. real life or meatspace). Slater states that this distinction is "obviously far too simple". To support his argument that the distinctions in relationships are more complex than a simple "on-line"/"off-line" dichotomy, he observes that some people draw no distinction between an "on-line" relationship, such as indulging in cybersex, and an "off-line" relationship, Buy Webbing such as being pen-pals. He also argues that even Buy Webbing the telephone can be regarded Buy Webbing as an "on-line" experience in some Buy Webbing circumstances, and that the blurring of the distinctions between the uses of various technologies (such as PDA and mobile telephone, television and Internet, and Buy Webbing telephone and voice-over-IP) has made it "impossible to use the Buy Webbing term 'on-line' meaningfully in the sense that was employed by Buy Webbing the first generation of Internet research".[7]
Slater asserts Buy Webbing Buy Ambien Online Cheap that there are legal and regulatory pressures to reduce the distinction between "on-line" and "off-line", with a "general Buy Webbing tendency to assimilate online to offline and erase the distinction", Buy Webbing stressing, however, that this does not mean that on-line relationships are being reduced to pre-existing off-line relationships. He conjectures Buy Webbing that greater legal status may be assigned to on-line relationships (pointing out that contractual relationships, Buy Webbing such as business transactions, on-line are already seen as just as "real" as their off-line counterparts), although he Buy Webbing states it to Buy Webbing be hard to imagine courts Buy Webbing awarding palimony to people who have Buy Webbing had a purely on-line sexual Buy Webbing relationship. He Buy Webbing also conjectures that an "on-line"/"off-line" distinction may be seen by people as "rather quaint Buy Webbing and not quite comprehensible" within 10 years
The distinction where "on-line" Buy Webbing is seen as virtuality and "off-line" as reality is sometimes inverted, with "on-line" concepts being used to define and to explain "off-line" activities, rather than (as per the conventions of the desktop metaphor Buy Webbing with its desktops, trash cans, folders, and so forth) Buy Webbing the other way around. Several Buy Webbing cartoons by The New Yorker have Buy Webbing satirized this. One includes Saint Peter asking for a user Buy Webbing name and a password before admitting a man into Buy Webbing Heaven. Another illustrates "the off-line store" Buy Webbing where "All items are actual size!", where Buy Webbing shoppers may "Take it home as soon as you pay for it!", and where "Merchandise may be handled prior Buy Webbing to purchase!". |